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FINDING A TAXON BY NAME: Hold down the CONTROL KEY (on PC) or the COMMAND KEY (on Mac), press "F", then type the taxon name in the search box that appears. Use the arrows next to the search box to scroll through found choices. VIEWING THE THUMBNAIL PAGES: Once you've found a taxon, and its name appears in blue letters, click on it to display thumbnails. For the taxa in black letters we do not have images yet. Thumbnail pages exist for Families, Subfamilies, Tribes, Genera, Species and Subspecies. Caution: with slower internet connection, download of family thumbnails could take a very long time to complete, thus it is best to view species thumbnails. |
SEARCH ENGINE: Google SEARCH BOX at the top of a webpage allows you to search the entire website, not only this webpage. Use it when unsure about the family the taxon is from, or name spelling. VIEWING THE SPECIES PAGES: Click on one of the blue letters to the right of the taxon name and distribution: M - Main Species Page, T - Types, S - Specimens, Ab - Aberrations, Hy - hybrids, HS - historic specimens, L - Live Adults, I - Immatures, H - Habitats and Foodplants, G - genitalia. Extensive image collections are split into several pages as denoted by numbers after letters, e.g. S1 or S2. |
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Family NYMPHALIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 – BRUSHFOOTS Subfamily Libytheinae Libytheana Michener, 1943 Libytheana carinenta (Cramer, 1777) American Snout TL: Surinam Libytheana carinenta mexicana Michener, 1943 W & S Mexico to Panama M T S L Libytheana carinenta streckeri Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 SW USA (W TX to CA), far NW Mexico, strays far N M T S L I H Libytheana carinenta larvata (Strecker, [1878]) C & S TX, NE Mexico, strays far N (regularly to to E CO) M S1 S2 L1 L2 I H Libytheana carinenta bachmanii (Kirtland, 1851) E North America, [rarely Cuba] M T S L Libytheana carinenta carinenta (Cramer, 1777) South America, [Panama?] M S HS L Libytheana fulvescens (Lathy, 1904) Dominican Snout Dominica M T S Libytheana motya (Hübner, [1823]) Cuban Snout Cuba, [S TX as rare stray] M S Libytheana terena (Godart, 1819) Antillean Snout Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, [Cuba as stray?] M T S Subfamily Danainae Tribe Danaini Archaeolycorea Martins, 1989 Archaeolycorea ferreirai Martins, 1989 TL: Brazil (SP) Anetia Hübner, [1823] Anetia briarea (Godart, 1819) Many-spotted King TL: Antilles Anetia briarea briarea (Godart, 1819) Hispaniola M T S L Anetia briarea numidia Hübner, [1823] Cuba & Isla de Juventud M S Anetia cubana (Salvin, 1869) Cuban King E Cuba M T S Anetia jaegeri (Ménétriés, 1832) Hispaniolan King Hispaniola, [Jamaica?] M S L I Anetia pantheratus (Martyn, 1797) Great King TL: Haiti Anetia pantheratus pantheratus (Martyn, 1797) Hispaniola M T S L Anetia pantheratus clarescens (A. Hall, 1925) Cuba M T S Anetia thirza (Geyer, [1833]) Cloud-forest King TL: Mexico Anetia thirza thirza (Geyer, [1833]) C Mexico to El Salvador M T S L Anetia thirza insignis (Salvin, 1869) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Lycorea E. Doubleday, [1847] Lycorea halia (Hübner, 1816) TL: Surinam Lycorea halia halia (Hübner, 1816) TL: Surinam M T Lycorea halia atergatis E. Doubleday, [1847] continental; S TX (rare stray) to N South America, [St. Lucia] M T S Ab L Lycorea halia cinnamomea Weymer, 1883 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Lycorea halia cleobaea (Godart, 1819) Hispaniola, [Jamaica, Puerto Rico] M T S L Lycorea halia demeter C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 Cuba M T S Lycorea halia discreta Haensch, 1909 TL: Brazil ([MG]) M T Lycorea halia fasciata Haensch, 1909 TL: [Ecuador] M T Lycorea halia pales C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Lycorea halia transiens N. Riley, 1919 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Lycorea halia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Lycorea halia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Trinidad Lycorea ilione (Cramer, 1775) TL: Brazil Lycorea ilione ilione (Cramer, 1775) TL: Brazil Lycorea ilione albescens (Distant, 1876) S Mexico to Panama M S L Lycorea ilione decolorata (Haensch, 1909) TL: Ecuador M T Lycorea ilione lamirus (Latreille, [1817]) TL: ["Peru"] M T Lycorea ilione phenarete (E. Doubleday, [1847]) TL: Bolivia M T Lycorea pasinuntia (Stoll, 1780) TL: Surinam M T Danaus Kluk, 1780 Danaus cleophile (Godart, 1819) Caribbean Queen Jamaica & Hispaniola M T S1 S2 Danaus eresimus (Cramer, 1777) Soldier TL: Surinam Danaus eresimus eresimus (Cramer, 1777) Grenada & Barbados, possibly only as vagrants from S M T S Danaus eresimus dilucida W. Forbes, 1939 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Danaus eresimus erginus (Godman & Salvin, 1897) TL: Peru M T Danaus eresimus estevana Talbot, 1943 TL: Venezuela M T Danaus eresimus montezuma Talbot, 1943 continental; S TX to Colombia (strays N) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Danaus eresimus plexaure (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil Danaus eresimus tethys W. Forbes, [1944] S Florida, Gr. Antilles (except P. Rico), Grand Cayman M T S L Danaus eresimus [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Danaus erippus (Cramer, 1775) TL: Brazil M T Danaus gilippus (Cramer, 1775) TL: Brazil (RJ) Danaus gilippus thersippus (H. Bates, 1863) continental; SW USA & TX (strays far N) to Colombia M T S1 S2 Ab Hy L1 L2 I H Danaus gilippus berenice (Cramer, 1779) SE USA, Bahamas, Cuba, Caymans M S L I Danaus gilippus jamaicensis (H. Bates, 1864) Jamaica M T S Danaus gilippus cleothera (Godart, 1819) Hispaniola, Mona, rarely in W Puerto Rico M T S Danaus gilippus S Lesser Antilles segregate , [nr. xanthippus], S Lesser Antilles M L Danaus gilippus [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Grenada Danaus gilippus hermippus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Danaus gilippus wheeleri Talbot, 1943 TL: Colombia M T Danaus gilippus candidus A. Clark, 1941 TL: Peru M T Danaus gilippus xanthippus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860) TL: "Brazil" M T Danaus gilippus nivosus (Godman & Salvin, 1897) TL: Peru M T Danaus gilippus gilippus (Cramer, 1775) TL: Brazil (RJ) Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) Monarch TL: [USA (NY)] Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) N & C America, Cuba, N Bahamas (to Crooked I.); migratory M T S1 S2 Hy HS L1 L2 L3 I H Ha1 Ha2 Danaus plexippus leucogyne (A. Butler, 1884) Virgin Islands, N Leeward Is.; possibly a form of D. p. megalippe M T S Danaus plexippus megalippe (Hübner, [1826]) E Cuba, S Bahamas, Gr. Antilles, Virgin Is., L. Antilles, Caymans M S L I Danaus plexippus nigrippus (Haensch, 1909) TL: [Ecuador] M T Danaus plexippus portoricensis A. Clark, 1941 Puerto Rico; possibly only a form of D. p. megalippe M T S Danaus plexippus tobagi A. Clark, 1941 TL: Tobago M T Tribe Ithomiini Elzunia Bryk, 1937 Elzunia humboldt (Latreille, [1809]) TL: ["Peru"] Elzunia humboldt humboldt (Latreille, [1809]) TL: ["Peru"] M T S Elzunia humboldt albomaculata (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Elzunia humboldt atahualpa R. Fox, 1956 TL: "Peru" M T S Elzunia humboldt bomplandii (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Colombia M T S L Elzunia humboldt cassandrina (Srnka, 1885) TL: Ecuador M T L Elzunia humboldt joiceyi (Kaye, 1918) TL: Colombia M T Elzunia humboldt judsoni R. Fox, 1956 TL: "Peru" M T S Elzunia humboldt regalis (Stichel, 1903) TL: Colombia M T Elzunia humboldt [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Elzunia humboldt [n. ssp.#2] Willmott, MS TL: Ecuador Elzunia pavonii (A. Butler, 1873) TL: "Panama" M T S L1 L2 Tithorea E. Doubleday, 1847 Tithorea harmonia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam Tithorea harmonia harmonia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T S Tithorea harmonia brunnea Haensch, 1905 TL: Peru M T Tithorea harmonia caissara (J. Zikán, 1941) TL: Brazil (ES) M T Tithorea harmonia cuparina H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Tithorea harmonia dorada K. Brown, 1977 TL: Venezuela M T S Tithorea harmonia egaensis A. Butler, 1873 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Tithorea harmonia flacilla Godman & Salvin, 1898 TL: Colombia M T Tithorea harmonia furia Staudinger, [1884] TL: Venezuela M T Tithorea harmonia furina Godman & Salvin, 1898 TL: Colombia M T S Tithorea harmonia gilberti K. Brown, 1977 TL: Peru M T Tithorea harmonia helicaon Godman & Salvin, 1879 Nicaragua to Panama M T S Tithorea harmonia hermias Godman & Salvin, 1898 TL: Ecuador M T Tithorea harmonia hermina Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Tithorea harmonia hippothous Godman & Salvin, 1879 SE Mexico & Guatemala M T S L Tithorea harmonia irene (Drury, 1782) Panama & Colombia M T S Tithorea harmonia lateflava (Haensch, 1909) TL: Bolivia M T Tithorea harmonia manabiana R. Fox, 1956 TL: Ecuador M T Tithorea harmonia martina R. Fox, 1956 TL: Peru M T L Tithorea harmonia megara (Godart, 1819) TL: "Antilles" M T Tithorea harmonia melanina Haensch, 1905 TL: Peru M T Tithorea harmonia neitha Hopffer, 1874 TL: Peru M T Tithorea harmonia pseudethra A. Butler, 1873 TL: Brazil M T Tithorea harmonia pseudonyma Staudinger, 1894 TL: Bolivia M T Tithorea harmonia salvadoris Staudinger, 1885 S Chiapas to Honduras & El Salvador M T S Tithorea harmonia sulphurata (J. Zikán, 1941) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Tithorea harmonia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Tithorea harmonia [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Venezuela Tithorea harmonia [n. ssp.#3] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pe) Tithorea harmonia [n. ssp.#4] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Tithorea harmonia [n. ssp.#5] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Tithorea harmonia [n. ssp.#6] K. Brown, MS TL: Guyana Tithorea tarricina Hewitson, [1858] TL: Colombia Tithorea tarricina tarricina Hewitson, [1858] TL: Colombia M T Tithorea tarricina bonita Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Tithorea tarricina duenna H. Bates, 1864 SE Mexico & Guatemala M T S L Tithorea tarricina franciscoi K. Brown, 1977 TL: Venezuela M T S Tithorea tarricina hecalesina C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia M T Tithorea tarricina parola Godman & Salvin, 1898 TL: Colombia M T Tithorea tarricina pinthias Godman & Salvin, 1878 Honduras to Panama M T S L Tithorea tarricina rafaeli Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Tithorea tarricina tagarma Hewitson, 1874 TL: Bolivia M T L Tithorea pacifica Willmott & Lamas, 2004 TL: Ecuador Tithorea pacifica pacifica Willmott & Lamas, 2004 TL: Ecuador Tithorea pacifica concordia Willmott & Lamas, 2004 E Panama M T S Tithorea pacifica euphonia Willmott & Lamas, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Aeria Hübner, 1816 Aeria elara (Hewitson, 1855) TL: "Brazil" Aeria elara elara (Hewitson, 1855) TL: "Brazil" M T Aeria elara elarina (Oberthür, 1879) TL: Brazil M T S Aeria elara [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Aeria elara [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (SP) Aeria elara [n. ssp.#3] K. Brown, MS TL: Colombia Aeria eurimedia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam Aeria eurimedia Costa Rican segregate , Costa Rica & Panama M L Aeria eurimedia eurimedia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam Aeria eurimedia agna Godman & Salvin, 1879 Panama to NW Venezuela M T S L Aeria eurimedia latistriga M. Hering, 1925 TL: Colombia Aeria eurimedia negricola (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Aeria eurimedia pacifica Godman & Salvin, 1879 SE Mexico to Honduras M T S1 S2 L Aeria eurimedia sisenna Weymer, 1899 TL: "Bolivia" M T Aeria eurimedia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Costa Rica Aeria olena Weymer, 1875 TL: Brazil Aeria olena olena Weymer, 1875 TL: Brazil M T Aeria olena [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (MT) Aeria olena [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pe) Athesis E. Doubleday, 1847 Athesis acrisione Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador Athesis acrisione acrisione Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T S Athesis acrisione deflavata Niepelt, 1928 TL: Colombia M T Athesis clearista E. Doubleday, 1847 TL: Venezuela Athesis clearista clearista E. Doubleday, 1847 TL: Venezuela M T S L Athesis clearista colombiensis Kaye, 1918 TL: Colombia M T Athesis clearista [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Colombia Athesis vitrala Kaye, 1918 TL: Peru M T Eutresis E. Doubleday, 1847 Eutresis dilucida Staudinger, 1885 Smoky Tigerwing Costa Rica & W Panama M T S Eutresis hypereia E. Doubleday, 1847 TL: Venezuela Eutresis hypereia theope Godman & Salvin, 1877 Costa Rica & Panama M T OI S L Eutresis hypereia Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Eutresis hypereia hypereia E. Doubleday, 1847 TL: Venezuela M T S Eutresis hypereia antioquensis Staudinger, 1885 TL: Colombia M T Eutresis hypereia banosana R. Fox, 1956 TL: Ecuador M T Eutresis hypereia hyspa Godman & Salvin, 1879 TL: Ecuador M T Eutresis hypereia imeriensis K. Brown, 1977 TL: Brazil (Am) Eutresis hypereia imitatrix Staudinger, 1876 TL: Peru M T Eutresis hypereia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Panama Athyrtis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 Athyrtis mechanitis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Colombia Athyrtis mechanitis mechanitis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Colombia M T Athyrtis mechanitis oberthueri Srnka, 1885 TL: Ecuador M T Athyrtis mechanitis salvini Srnka, 1884 TL: Peru M T Paititia Lamas, 1979 Paititia neglecta Lamas, 1979 TL: Peru M T Olyras E. Doubleday, 1847 Olyras crathis E. Doubleday, 1847 TL: Venezuela Olyras crathis staudingeri Godman & Salvin, 1897 Costa Rica & Panama M T S Olyras crathis Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Olyras crathis crathis E. Doubleday, 1847 TL: Venezuela M T S Olyras crathis browni Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Olyras crathis montagui A. Butler, 1870 TL: Colombia M T Olyras crathis sticheli Haensch, 1905 TL: Peru M T Olyras crathis weeksi R. Fox, 1956 TL: Ecuador M T Olyras crathis [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Olyras crathis [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Olyras insignis Salvin, 1869 Insignis Tigerwing TL: Panama Olyras insignis insignis Salvin, 1869 Costa Rica & Panama M T S Olyras insignis praestans Godman & Salvin, 1897 TL: Colombia M T Olyras insignis translucens Hewitson, 1872 TL: Ecuador M T Olyras theon H. Bates, 1866 Rusty Tigerwing SE Mexico, Guatemala M T S L Patricia R. Fox, 1940 Patricia demylus (Godman & Salvin, 1879) TL: Ecuador Patricia demylus demylus (Godman & Salvin, 1879) TL: Ecuador M T S Patricia demylus gemellus R. Fox, 1960 TL: Bolivia M T S Patricia demylus nebulosa Lamas, 1979 TL: Peru M T Patricia demylus [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Patricia dercyllidas (Hewitson, 1864) TL: Colombia Patricia dercyllidas dercyllidas (Hewitson, 1864) TL: Colombia M T S Patricia dercyllidas aldazorum Vitale & Bollino, 1999 TL: Ecuador M S Patricia dercyllidas hazelea R. Fox, 1956 TL: Ecuador M T Patricia dercyllidas onorei Vitale & Bollino, 1999 TL: Ecuador Patricia dercyllidas [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Patricia dercyllidas [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Patricia dercyllidas [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Patricia oligyrtis (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador Patricia oligyrtis oligyrtis (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T S Patricia oligyrtis [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Melinaea Hübner, 1816 Melinaea ethra (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T S Melinaea idae (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) Idae Tigerwing TL: Colombia Melinaea idae idae (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) Panama, Colombia M T S L Melinaea idae vespertina R. Fox, 1945 TL: Ecuador M T Melinaea isocomma W. Forbes, 1948 TL: Colombia Melinaea isocomma isocomma W. Forbes, 1948 TL: Colombia Melinaea isocomma simulator R. Fox, 1960 TL: Ecuador M T Melinaea isocomma [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Melinaea lilis (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela Melinaea lilis lilis (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela M T Melinaea lilis dodona Hopffer, 1874 TL: "Bolivia" M T Melinaea lilis ezra R. Fox, 1939 TL: Colombia M T S Melinaea lilis flavicans C. Hoffmann, 1924 W Mexico (NAY to GRO) M T S Melinaea lilis imitata H. Bates, 1864 E & S Mexico to Costa Rica (Atlantic slope) M T S L Melinaea lilis kayei K. Brown, 1977 TL: Guyana M T Melinaea lilis lateapicalis A. Hall, 1935 TL: Venezuela M T S Melinaea lilis messatis (Hewitson, [1856]) Panama, Colombia M T OI Melinaea lilis parallelis A. Butler, 1873 SE Costa Rica & Panama (Atlantic slope) M T S L Melinaea lilis sola Kaye, 1925 TL: Trinidad M T Melinaea scylax Salvin, 1871 Scylax Tigerwing Costa Rica to Colombia (Pacific slope) M T S L Melinaea ludovica (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam Melinaea ludovica ludovica (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam M T S Melinaea ludovica manuelito Tessmann, 1928 TL: Peru M T Melinaea ludovica paraiya Reakirt, 1866 TL: Brazil (RJ/SC) Melinaea marsaeus (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Brazil ([Am]) Melinaea marsaeus marsaeus (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Brazil ([Am]) M T S Melinaea marsaeus clara Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914 TL: Peru M T S Melinaea marsaeus macaria Godman & Salvin, 1898 TL: Colombia M T Melinaea marsaeus messenina C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia M T S Melinaea marsaeus mothone (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Colombia M T Melinaea marsaeus phasiana A. Butler, 1870 TL: Peru M T Melinaea marsaeus pothete R.F. d'Almeida, 1945 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T S Melinaea marsaeus rileyi R. Fox, 1942 TL: Peru M T Melinaea marsaeus [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Melinaea menophilus (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: Colombia Melinaea menophilus menophilus (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: Colombia M T S Melinaea menophilus cocana Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Melinaea menophilus ernestoi K. Brown, 1977 TL: Colombia M T Melinaea menophilus hicetas Godman & Salvin, 1879 TL: Peru M T Melinaea menophilus maenius (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Brazil ([Am]) M T Melinaea menophilus mediatrix Weymer, 1891 TL: French Guiana M T S Melinaea menophilus orestes Salvin, 1871 TL: Peru M T Melinaea menophilus zaneka A. Butler, 1870 TL: Ecuador M T Melinaea menophilus [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Melinaea menophilus [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Melinaea menophilus [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Melinaea menophilus [n. ssp.#4] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Melinaea mnasias (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] Melinaea mnasias mnasias (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T S Melinaea mnasias abitagua K. Brown, 1977 TL: Ecuador M T Melinaea mnasias comma W. Forbes, 1927 TL: Peru Melinaea mnasias eratosthenes A. Hall, 1935 TL: French Guiana M T S Melinaea mnasias lucifer H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Melinaea mnasias lutzi R. Fox, 1942 TL: Peru M T Melinaea mnasias neblinae K. Brown, 1977 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Melinaea mnasias romualdo R. Fox, 1965 TL: Peru M T Melinaea mnasias rondonia K. Brown, 1977 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Melinaea mnasias tecta Haensch, 1909 TL: Guyana M T Melinaea mnasias thera C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: ? M T Melinaea mnasias [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Melinaea mnasias [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Venezuela Melinaea mnasias [n. ssp.#3] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Melinaea mneme (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: "China" Melinaea mneme mneme (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: "China" M T Melinaea mneme mauensis Weymer, 1891 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Melinaea mneme [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: Venezuela Melinaea mneme [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Melinaea mnemopsis Berg, 1897 TL: "Peru" Melinaea mnemopsis mnemopsis Berg, 1897 TL: "Peru" M T Melinaea mnemopsis [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Brazil (Rd) Melinaea satevis (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia Melinaea satevis satevis (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia M T Melinaea satevis aurantia W. Forbes, 1942 TL: Venezuela M T S Melinaea satevis crameri Godman & Salvin, 1898 TL: Guyana M T S Melinaea satevis cydon Godman & Salvin, 1879 TL: Brazil (Am); Peru M T Melinaea satevis flavomacula Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Melinaea satevis lamasi K. Brown, 1977 TL: Peru M T Melinaea satevis maelus (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Brazil ([Am]) M T Melinaea satevis maeonis Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T Melinaea satevis tarapotensis Haensch, 1909 TL: Peru M T Melinaea satevis zamora Haensch, 1909 TL: "Peru" M T S Methona E. Doubleday, 1847 Methona confusa A. Butler, 1873 TL: Brazil (Pa) Methona confusa Panamanian segregate , Panama M S L Methona confusa confusa A. Butler, 1873 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S L Methona confusa psamathe Godman & Salvin, 1898 TL: Ecuador M T S Methona confusa [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Methona confusa [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Methona curvifascia Weymer, 1883 TL: [Colombia] M T S Methona grandior (W. Forbes, 1944) TL: French Guiana Methona grandior grandior (W. Forbes, 1944) TL: French Guiana Methona grandior incana (W. Forbes, 1944) TL: Ecuador M T Methona grandior [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Brazil (Ac) Methona maxima (W. Forbes, 1944) TL: Bolivia Methona maxima maxima (W. Forbes, 1944) TL: Bolivia M T Methona maxima nigerrima (W. Forbes, 1944) TL: Peru Methona megisto C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860 TL: "Brazil (Ba)" M T S Methona singularis (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: [Brazil (Ba)] M T S Methona themisto (Hübner, 1818) TL: Brazil Methona themisto themisto (Hübner, 1818) TL: Brazil M T S Methona themisto [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Brazil (SP) Thyridia Hübner, 1816 Thyridia psidii (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America [Guianas] Thyridia psidii melantho H. Bates, 1866 S Mexico (Chiapas) to Panama M T S L Thyridia psidii aedesia E. Doubleday, 1847 TL: Venezuela M T S Thyridia psidii psidii (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America [Guianas] M OD TI IL Thyridia psidii ino C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T S Thyridia psidii cetoides (Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914) TL: "Peru" M T S Thyridia psidii pallida Godman & Salvin, 1898 TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Thyridia psidii hippodamia (Fabricius, 1775) TL: [Brazil] M T Scada W. F. Kirby, 1871 Scada karschina (Herbst, 1792) TL: Brazil (RJ) Scada karschina karschina (Herbst, 1792) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Scada karschina delicata Talbot, 1932 TL: Brazil? M T Scada kusa (Hewitson, 1872) TL: Ecuador M T Scada reckia (Hübner, [1808]) TL: ? Scada reckia reckia (Hübner, [1808]) TL: ? Scada reckia bernhardi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Scada reckia ethica (Hewitson, [1861]) TL: Ecuador M T S Scada reckia huascara R. Fox, 1967 TL: Colombia Scada reckia junina Bryk, 1953 TL: Peru M T Scada reckia labyrintha Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru M T S Scada reckia majuscula Haensch, 1905 TL: Guyana M T Scada reckia ortygia (H. Druce, 1876) TL: Peru M T Scada reckia philemon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: "Venezuela?" M T Scada reckia theaphia (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Scada reckia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Scada reckia [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Scada reckia [n. ssp.#3] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Scada reckia [n. ssp.#4] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Scada zemira (Hewitson, 1856) TL: Ecuador M T L Scada zibia (Hewitson, 1856) TL: Colombia Scada zibia zibia (Hewitson, 1856) TL: Colombia M T S Scada zibia batesi Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T S Scada zibia perpuncta Kaye, 1918 TL: Colombia M T Scada zibia quotidiana Haensch, 1909 TL: Ecuador M T Scada zibia xanthina (H. Bates, 1866) Nicaragua to Panama M T S L Scada zibia zeroca R. Fox, 1967 TL: Ecuador M T L Sais Hübner, 1816 Sais browni Takahashi, 1977 TL: Colombia Sais browni browni Takahashi, 1977 TL: Colombia Sais browni demarmelsi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Sais rosalia (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Sais rosalia rosalia (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam M T Sais rosalia badia Haensch, 1905 TL: "Upper Amazon" M T Sais rosalia brasiliensis Talbot, 1928 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Sais rosalia camariensis Haensch, 1905 TL: Guyana M T S Sais rosalia klagesi Avinoff, 1926 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Sais rosalia mosella (Hewitson, 1867) TL: "Venezuela" M T Sais rosalia promissa Weymer, 1883 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Sais rosalia rosalinde Weymer, 1890 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Sais rosalia schatzi J. Zikán, 1941 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Sais rosalia virchowii Dewitz, 1877 TL: Venezuela M T S Sais rosalia zitella (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Peru M T Sais rosalia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Sais rosalia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Sais rosalia [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Guyana Sais rosalia [n. ssp.#4] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil Sais rosalia [n. ssp.#5] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil Forbestra R. Fox, 1967 Forbestra equicola (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam Forbestra equicola equicola (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam M T Forbestra equicola equicoloides (Godman & Salvin, 1898) TL: Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Am) M T S Forbestra equicola [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Brazil (Rd) Forbestra olivencia (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) Forbestra olivencia olivencia (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Forbestra olivencia aeneola R. Fox, 1967 TL: Peru M T Forbestra olivencia juntana (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Forbestra olivencia oiticicai (R.F. d'Almeida, 1951) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Forbestra olivencia truncata (A. Butler, 1877) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Forbestra olivencia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Forbestra olivencia [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Bolivia Forbestra proceris (Weymer, 1883) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Mechanitis Fabricius, 1807 Mechanitis lysimnia (Fabricius, 1793) TL: ? Mechanitis lysimnia lysimnia (Fabricius, 1793) TL: ? M T Mechanitis lysimnia bipuncta W. Forbes, 1948 TL: Venezuela Mechanitis lysimnia elisa (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Bolivia M T Mechanitis lysimnia labotas Distant, 1876 Costa Rica M T S L Mechanitis lysimnia limnaea W. Forbes, 1930 TL: French Guiana M T Mechanitis lysimnia macrinus Hewitson, 1860 Panama & Colombia M T S L Mechanitis lysimnia menecles Hewitson, 1860 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Mechanitis lysimnia nesaea Hübner, [1820] TL: ? M T Mechanitis lysimnia neukircheni Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Mechanitis lysimnia ocona H. Druce, 1876 TL: Peru M T S Mechanitis lysimnia roqueensis Bryk, 1953 TL: Peru M T Mechanitis lysimnia solaria W. Forbes, 1948 TL: Venezuela Mechanitis lysimnia utemaia Reakirt, 1866 E & SW Mexico to Costa Rica M T S L Mechanitis lysimnia [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: Colombia Mechanitis lysimnia [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Colombia Mechanitis lysimnia [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Mechanitis mazaeus Hewitson, 1860 TL: Brazil (Am) Mechanitis mazaeus mazaeus Hewitson, 1860 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Mechanitis mazaeus beebei W. Forbes, 1948 TL: Venezuela Mechanitis mazaeus deceptus A. Butler, 1873 TL: Ecuador M T S Mechanitis mazaeus egaensis H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Mechanitis mazaeus fallax A. Butler, 1873 TL: Colombia M T Mechanitis mazaeus holmgreni Bryk, 1953 TL: Peru M T Mechanitis mazaeus lanei R. Fox, 1967 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Mechanitis mazaeus messenoides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia M T S Mechanitis mazaeus pannifera A. Butler, 1877 TL: Brazil (Am/Pa) M T Mechanitis mazaeus pothetoides R.F. d'Almeida, 1951 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T S Mechanitis mazaeus visenda A. Butler, 1877 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Mechanitis mazaeus [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: Ecuador Mechanitis mazaeus [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Mechanitis menapis Hewitson, [1856] TL: Colombia Mechanitis menapis menapis Hewitson, [1856] TL: Colombia M T S Mechanitis menapis caribensis R. Fox, 1967 TL: Venezuela M T Mechanitis menapis dariensis K. Brown, 1977 Panama M S Mechanitis menapis doryssus H. Bates, 1864 SE Mexico & Guatemala M T S L I Mechanitis menapis mantineus Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T Mechanitis menapis occasiva R. Fox, 1967 TL: Colombia M T Mechanitis menapis saturata Godman, 1901 Honduras to Costa Rica M T S L I Mechanitis menapis [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Colombia Mechanitis polymnia (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: Surinam Mechanitis polymnia polymnia (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: Surinam M T S HS Mechanitis polymnia angustifascia Talbot, 1928 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Mechanitis polymnia apicenotata J. Zikán, 1941 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Mechanitis polymnia bolivarensis R. Fox, 1967 TL: Venezuela M T S Mechanitis polymnia casabranca Haensch, 1905 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Mechanitis polymnia caucaensis Haensch, 1909 TL: Colombia M T Mechanitis polymnia chimborazona H. Bates, 1864 TL: Ecuador M T Mechanitis polymnia dorissides Staudinger, [1884] TL: Peru M T Mechanitis polymnia eurydice Haensch, 1905 TL: Peru M T Mechanitis polymnia isthmia H. Bates, 1863 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L I Mechanitis polymnia kayei R. Fox, 1967 TL: Trinidad M T Mechanitis polymnia lycidice H. Bates, 1864 SE Mexico to Honduras M T S L I Mechanitis polymnia mauensis W. Forbes, 1948 TL: Brazil (Pa) Mechanitis polymnia proceriformis Bryk, 1953 TL: Peru M T Mechanitis polymnia veritabilis A. Butler, 1873 TL: Colombia; Venezuela M T S Mechanitis polymnia werneri M. Hering, 1925 TL: Colombia M T Mechanitis polymnia [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: Colombia Mechanitis polymnia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Mechanitis polymnia [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Mechanitis polymnia [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Mechanitis polymnia [n. ssp.#5] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Mechanitis polymnia [n. ssp.#6] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil Aremfoxia Real, 1971 Aremfoxia ferra (Haensch, 1909) TL: Peru Aremfoxia ferra ferra (Haensch, 1909) TL: Peru M T S Aremfoxia ferra thyridiana (Haensch, 1909) TL: Bolivia M T S Epityches R.F. d'Almeida, 1938 Epityches eupompe (Geyer, 1832) TL: "West Indies" M T S Hyalyris Boisduval, 1870 Hyalyris antea (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Hyalyris antea antea (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Hyalyris antea achuar Vitale & Bollino, 2000 TL: Ecuador M T Hyalyris antea amarilla Vitale & Bollino, 2000 TL: Ecuador M T L Hyalyris antea atagalpa (Haensch, 1905) TL: Peru M T S Hyalyris antea cana (Haensch, 1905) TL: Colombia M T Hyalyris antea flebilis R. Fox, 1971 TL: Venezuela M T Hyalyris antea frater (Salvin, 1869) TL: Peru M T S L Hyalyris antea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Venezuela Hyalyris antea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyalyris antea [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyalyris coeno (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela Hyalyris coeno coeno (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela M T Hyalyris coeno acceptabilis (Weeks, 1902) TL: Bolivia M T Hyalyris coeno angustior (Schaus & T. Cockerell, 1923) TL: Colombia M T Hyalyris coeno atrata R. Fox, 1971 TL: Peru M T Hyalyris coeno avinoffi R. Fox, 1971 TL: Venezuela M T Hyalyris coeno florida (Röber, 1930) TL: Colombia M T Hyalyris coeno norella (Hewitson, [1859]) TL: Ecuador M T Hyalyris coeno norellana (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Hyalyris coeno [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Peru Hyalyris excelsa (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia Hyalyris excelsa decumana (Godman & Salvin, 1879) Costa Rica & Panama M T S Hyalyris excelsa Panamanian s segregate , Panama M S Hyalyris excelsa excelsa (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T Hyalyris excelsa robertus (Bargmann, 1929) TL: Colombia Hyalyris excelsa tachira (T. Racheli & L. Racheli, 1998) TL: Venezuela Hyalyris excelsa [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Panama Hyalyris excelsa [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Panama Hyalyris excelsa [n. ssp.#3] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hyalyris fiammetta (Hewitson, 1852) TL: S. Amer. M T Hyalyris juninensis R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Peru Hyalyris juninensis juninensis R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Peru M T Hyalyris juninensis [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Hyalyris latilimbata (Weymer, 1890) TL: Peru M T Hyalyris leptalina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Brazil Hyalyris leptalina leptalina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Brazil M T Hyalyris leptalina [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Brazil Hyalyris mestra (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru Hyalyris mestra mestra (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Hyalyris mestra fassli R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Bolivia Hyalyris mestra personata R. Fox, 1971 TL: Ecuador M T Hyalyris mestra [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyalyris mestra [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyalyris ocna (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) TL: Colombia Hyalyris ocna ocna (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Hyalyris ocna [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hyalyris ocna [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hyalyris ocna [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyalyris ocna [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyalyris oulita (Hewitson, [1859]) TL: [Peru] Hyalyris oulita oulita (Hewitson, [1859]) TL: [Peru] M T Hyalyris oulita lurida (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Peru M T Hyalyris oulita metella (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T L Hyalyris oulita [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hyalyris oulita [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyalyris oulita [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyalyris oulita [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyalyris oulita [n. ssp.#5] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Bolivia Hyalyris praxilla (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador Hyalyris praxilla praxilla (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Hyalyris praxilla [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hyalyris praxilla [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyalyris schlingeri Real, 1971 TL: Peru M T Hyalyris [n. sp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS not specified Hyalyris [n. sp.] [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hyalyris [n. sp.] [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hyalyris [n. sp.] [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes H. Bates, 1862 Napeogenes achaea (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Napeogenes achaea achaea (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Napeogenes achaea curvilutea Kaye, 1918 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes achaea nicolayi R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Colombia M T S Napeogenes achaea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes achaea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes apulia (Hewitson, 1858) TL: Colombia Napeogenes apulia apulia (Hewitson, 1858) TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes apulia palmasensis R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes apulia woytkowskii R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes apulia [n. ssp.#1] Vitale, MS TL: Ecuador Napeogenes apulia [n. ssp.#2] Vitale, MS TL: Ecuador Napeogenes apulia [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes cranto C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia Napeogenes cranto paedaretus Godman & Salvin, 1878 Costa Rica & Panama M T S Napeogenes cranto reali R. Fox, 1968 Panama M T S Napeogenes cranto Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Napeogenes cranto cranto C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes cranto marilenae Vitale & Bollino, 2001 TL: Colombia Napeogenes cranto [n. ssp.] Vitale & Bollino, MS Ecuador Napeogenes duessa (Hewitson, [1859]) TL: [Peru] Napeogenes duessa duessa (Hewitson, [1859]) TL: [Peru] M T S Napeogenes duessa anitae R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Ecuador Napeogenes duessa incas Bryk, 1953 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes duessa jamariensis R.F. d'Almeida, 1951 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Napeogenes duessa mastersi R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Bolivia M T Napeogenes duessa [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes duessa [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes duessa [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes duessa [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes flossina A. Butler, 1873 TL: Colombia Napeogenes flossina flossina A. Butler, 1873 TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes flossina baumanni R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Bolivia M T Napeogenes flossina hypsaea Staudinger, 1885 TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes flossina [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Napeogenes flossina [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes flossina [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes glycera Godman, 1899 TL: Ecuador Napeogenes glycera glycera Godman, 1899 TL: Ecuador M T Napeogenes glycera ellariformis Strand, 1912 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes glycera eunomia Godman, 1899 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes glycera nausica Weymer, 1899 TL: Ecuador M T Napeogenes glycera olyrina Haensch, 1905 TL: Bolivia M T Napeogenes glycera [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes glycera [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes gracilis Haensch, 1905 TL: Bolivia M T Napeogenes harbona (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Napeogenes harbona harbona (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Napeogenes harbona benigna Weymer, 1899 TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes harbona domiduca (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T S Napeogenes harbona forsteri R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes harbona [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes harbona [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes harbona [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes inachia (Hewitson, 1855) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] Napeogenes inachia inachia (Hewitson, 1855) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T Napeogenes inachia johnsoni R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes inachia moles Haensch, 1905 TL: Guyana M T Napeogenes inachia paruensis R.F. d'Almeida, 1958 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Napeogenes inachia patientia Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru M T L Napeogenes inachia pozziana (Oberthür, 1879) TL: [Ecuador] M T L Napeogenes inachia pyrois H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Napeogenes inachia sulphurina H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T S Napeogenes inachia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes inachia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes inachia [n. ssp.#3] K. Brown, MS TL: Surinam Napeogenes inachia [n. ssp.#4] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil Napeogenes inachia [n. ssp.#5] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Napeogenes inachia [n. ssp.#6] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Napeogenes inachia [n. ssp.#7] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Napeogenes inachia [n. ssp.#8] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil Napeogenes inachia [n. ssp.#9] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pe) Napeogenes inachia [n. ssp.#10] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (MG) Napeogenes juanjuiensis R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Peru Napeogenes juanjuiensis juanjuiensis R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes juanjuiensis [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes juanjuiensis [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes larilla (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador Napeogenes larilla larilla (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T Napeogenes larilla delavillae Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Napeogenes larilla [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Napeogenes larilla [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Napeogenes larilla [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Napeogenes larilla [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes larina (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: Colombia Napeogenes larina larina (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes larina aethra (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Napeogenes larina deucalion Haensch, 1905 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes larina iquitensis Staudinger, [1884] TL: Peru M T Napeogenes larina otaxes Godman, 1899 TL: Peru M T S Napeogenes larina pyrrho H. Druce, 1876 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes larina zurippa (Hewitson, [1876]) TL: Bolivia M T Napeogenes larina [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Brazil (Rd) Napeogenes lycora (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador Napeogenes lycora lycora (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Napeogenes lycora [n. ssp.#1] Vitale, MS TL: Ecuador Napeogenes lycora [n. ssp.#2] Vitale, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes peridia (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: Colombia Napeogenes peridia peridia (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes peridia decora Godman, 1899 TL: Ecuador M T Napeogenes peridia hemimelaena Godman & Salvin, 1877 Panama M T S L Napeogenes peridia hemisticta Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica M T S Napeogenes peridia hoppi M. Hering, 1925 TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes pharo (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" Napeogenes pharo pharo (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T S Napeogenes pharo astarte R. Fox, 1943 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Napeogenes pharo azeka (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes pharo elva Godman, 1899 TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes pharo gryne R.F. d'Almeida, 1951 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Napeogenes pharo lamia (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Napeogenes pharo osuna (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T Napeogenes pharo pheranthes H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Napeogenes pharo [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Napeogenes pharo [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes pharo [n. ssp.#3] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil Napeogenes pharo [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Napeogenes quadrilis Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T S Napeogenes rhezia (Geyer, [1834]) TL: S. Amer. Napeogenes rhezia rhezia (Geyer, [1834]) TL: S. Amer. M T Napeogenes rhezia adelphe H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Napeogenes rhezia adulta Haensch, 1905 TL: Guyana M T Napeogenes rhezia catamelas W. Forbes, 1942 TL: Venezuela M T Napeogenes rhezia cyrianassa (E. Doubleday, [1847]) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Napeogenes rhezia tunantina H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Napeogenes rhezia yanetta (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (ES) M T Napeogenes rhezia [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: Venezuela Napeogenes rhezia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Surinam Napeogenes rhezia [n. ssp.#3] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Napeogenes rhezia [n. ssp.#4] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Napeogenes rhezia [n. ssp.#5] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Napeogenes sodalis Haensch, 1905 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes stella (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Colombia Napeogenes stella Panamanian segregate , Panama M S L Napeogenes stella stella (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes stella aster Godman, 1899 TL: Ecuador M T Napeogenes stella browni T. Racheli & L. Racheli, 1998 TL: Venezuela Napeogenes stella opacella Kaye, 1918 TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes stella [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Napeogenes stella [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Colombia Napeogenes sulphureophila Bryk, 1937 TL: not specified M T Napeogenes sylphis (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Bolivia Napeogenes sylphis sylphis (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Bolivia Napeogenes sylphis acreana R.F. d'Almeida, 1958 TL: Brazil (Ac) M T Napeogenes sylphis corena (Hewitson, [1861]) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Napeogenes sylphis ercilla (Hewitson, 1858) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Napeogenes sylphis ithra (Hewitson, 1855) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T Napeogenes sylphis potaronus Kaye, 1905 TL: Guyana M T Napeogenes sylphis rindgei R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Peru M T Napeogenes sylphis thira (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Peru M T Napeogenes sylphis [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Napeogenes sylphis [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Napeogenes sylphis [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: French Guiana Napeogenes tolosa (Hewitson, 1855) Tolosa Tigerwing TL: Mexico Napeogenes tolosa tolosa (Hewitson, 1855) SE Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras M T S L Napeogenes tolosa mombachoensis Brabant & Maes, 1997 Nicaragua M T L Napeogenes tolosa amara Godman, 1899 Nicaragua to Panama M T S L Napeogenes tolosa Panamanian s segregate , Panama M S Napeogenes tolosa chrispina (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes tolosa diaphanosa Kaye, 1918 TL: Colombia M T Napeogenes tolosa [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Napeogenes tolosa [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Napeogenes verticilla (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris Hübner, 1821 Hypothyris anastasia (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) Hypothyris anastasia anastasia (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hypothyris anastasia acreana R.F. d'Almeida, 1958 TL: Brazil (Ac) M T Hypothyris anastasia anastasina (Staudinger, 1885) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris anastasia arpi (R.F. d'Almeida, 1958) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hypothyris anastasia bicolora (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Hypothyris anastasia castanea (A. Butler, 1877) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hypothyris anastasia honesta (Weymer, 1883) TL: Ecuador M T S Hypothyris anastasia niphas R.F. d'Almeida, 1945 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Hypothyris anastasia porsenna (Srnka, 1885) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris anastasia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris anastasia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris cantobrica (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia Hypothyris cantobrica cantobrica (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T Hypothyris cantobrica carvalhoi (R.F. d'Almeida, 1954) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hypothyris cantobrica nundina (R.F. d'Almeida, 1945) TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Hypothyris cantobrica schunkeae (Lamas, 1979) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris cantobrica [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil Hypothyris cantobrica [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypothyris cantobrica [n. ssp.#3] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypothyris connexa (A. Hall, 1939) TL: Guyana Hypothyris connexa connexa (A. Hall, 1939) TL: Guyana M T Hypothyris connexa lema K. Brown, 1977 TL: Venezuela M T Hypothyris connexa [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Venezuela Hypothyris daphnis R.F. d'Almeida, 1945 TL: Brazil (Rd) Hypothyris daphnis daphnis R.F. d'Almeida, 1945 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T S Hypothyris daphnis amapaensis K. Brown, 1980 TL: Brazil (Ap) M T Hypothyris daphnis clenchi K. Brown, 1980 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hypothyris daphnis daphnoides R.F. d'Almeida, 1945 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hypothyris daphnis madeira K. Brown, 1980 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hypothyris euclea (Godart, 1819) TL: "Antilles" Hypothyris euclea valora (Haensch, 1909) S Mexico to Panama M T S L Hypothyris euclea Costa Rican segregate , Costa Rica M S L Hypothyris euclea euclea (Godart, 1819) TL: "Antilles" M T S Hypothyris euclea barii (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hypothyris euclea caldasensis R. Fox, 1971 TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris euclea callanga (Haensch, 1905) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris euclea forbesi R. Fox, 1941 TL: Venezuela M T Hypothyris euclea intermedia (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris euclea interrupta (J. Zikán, 1941) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hypothyris euclea laphria (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Brazil M S Hypothyris euclea micheneri R. Fox, 1971 TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris euclea nina (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia M T Hypothyris euclea nonia R.F. d'Almeida, 1945 TL: Brazil (Ac) M T Hypothyris euclea peruviana (Staudinger, 1885) TL: Peru M T L Hypothyris euclea philetaera (Hewitson, 1876) TL: ? M T Hypothyris euclea pyrippe (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris euclea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris euclea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris euclea [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris euclea [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris euclea [n. ssp.#5] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Hypothyris fluonia (Hewitson, 1854) TL: Brazil (Am) Hypothyris fluonia fluonia (Hewitson, 1854) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Hypothyris fluonia baiochii T. Racheli & L. Racheli, 1998 TL: Venezuela Hypothyris fluonia berna (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T S L Hypothyris fluonia flavigera (N. Riley, 1919) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hypothyris fluonia fulvifascia (Talbot, 1932) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris fluonia hygia (Godman, 1899) TL: Surinam M T Hypothyris fluonia iberina R.F. d'Almeida, 1945 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T S Hypothyris fluonia manaos (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hypothyris fluonia pardalina (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris fluonia rowena (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris fluonia seminigra (Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914) TL: Peru M T S Hypothyris fluonia uchiza Lamas, 1979 TL: Peru M T Hypothyris fluonia viola (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia M T Hypothyris fluonia violantilla R.F. d'Almeida, 1952 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Hypothyris fluonia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hypothyris fluonia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris fluonia [n. ssp.#3] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Hypothyris fluonia [n. ssp.#4] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypothyris fluonia [n. ssp.#5] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypothyris gemella R. Fox, 1971 TL: Guyana Hypothyris gemella gemella R. Fox, 1971 TL: Guyana M T Hypothyris gemella mossi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Hypothyris gemella foxi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Hypothyris gemella batesi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Hypothyris gemella anduzei Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Hypothyris gemella pseudoglycon Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Hypothyris gemella [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Brazil Hypothyris leprieuri (Feisthamel, 1835) TL: French Guiana Hypothyris leprieuri leprieuri (Feisthamel, 1835) TL: French Guiana Hypothyris leprieuri catilla (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T S Hypothyris leprieuri ignorata (Haensch, 1905) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hypothyris leprieuri michaelisi (Haensch, 1909) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hypothyris leprieuri nemea (Weymer, 1899) TL: "Colombia" M T Hypothyris leprieuri ninyas R.F. d'Almeida, 1945 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Hypothyris leprieuri [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris leprieuri [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil Hypothyris leprieuri [n. ssp.#3] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypothyris leprieuri [n. ssp.#4] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypothyris leprieuri [n. ssp.#5] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil Hypothyris leprieuri [n. ssp.#6] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil Hypothyris lycaste (Fabricius, 1793) Lycaste Tigerwing TL: ? Hypothyris lycaste dionaea (Hewitson, 1854) SE Mexico & Guatemala M T S L Hypothyris lycaste callispila (H. Bates, 1866) Costa Rica & Panama M T IL Hypothyris lycaste Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Hypothyris lycaste lycaste (Fabricius, 1793) Panama & Colombia M T IL L Hypothyris lycaste antonia (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Hypothyris lycaste fraterna (Haensch, 1909) TL: Venezuela M T Hypothyris lycaste glabra (Godman, 1899) TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris lycaste limosa R. Fox, 1971 TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris lycaste limpida (Haensch, 1905) TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris lycaste mergelena (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris lycaste [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Panama Hypothyris mamercus (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Hypothyris mamercus mamercus (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T S Hypothyris mamercus maenas (Haensch, 1909) TL: [Peru] M T Hypothyris mamercus poemne R.F. d'Almeida, 1939 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hypothyris mamercus polymnides (Haensch, 1905) TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris mamercus [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris mamercus [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris mamercus [n. ssp.#3] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Hypothyris mamercus [n. ssp.#4] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil Hypothyris mamercus [n. ssp.#5] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypothyris mansuetus (Hewitson, 1860) TL: [Peru] Hypothyris mansuetus mansuetus (Hewitson, 1860) TL: [Peru] M T S Hypothyris mansuetus amica (Weymer, 1883) TL: "Colombia" M T S Hypothyris mansuetus deemae R. Fox, 1943 TL: Peru M T Hypothyris mansuetus klotsi R. Fox, 1941 TL: Peru M T Hypothyris mansuetus meterus (Hewitson, 1860) TL: [Peru] M T Hypothyris mansuetus zephyrus R. Fox, 1945 TL: Ecuador M T Hypothyris mansuetus [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Hypothyris moebiusi (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador Hypothyris moebiusi moebiusi (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Hypothyris moebiusi unicolora (Tessmann, 1928) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris moebiusi [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Hypothyris ninonia (Hübner, [1806]) TL: ? Hypothyris ninonia ninonia (Hübner, [1806]) TL: ? Hypothyris ninonia aetha R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Bolivia M T Hypothyris ninonia antonina (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris ninonia apollinis (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris ninonia caquetacola R. Fox, 1971 TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris ninonia colophonia R.F. d'Almeida, 1945 TL: Brazil (Rr) M T Hypothyris ninonia completa (Haensch, 1909) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hypothyris ninonia completomaculata (J. Zikán, 1941) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hypothyris ninonia cornelie (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Bolivia M T Hypothyris ninonia daeta (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Hypothyris ninonia daetina (Weymer, 1899) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Hypothyris ninonia diphes R. Fox, 1971 TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris ninonia fimbria (Hewitson, 1855) TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris ninonia granadensis (Haensch, 1905) TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris ninonia latefasciata (Haensch, 1909) TL: "Upper Amazon" M T Hypothyris ninonia latipennis (Tessmann, 1928) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris ninonia mutilla (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Guyana M T Hypothyris ninonia mysotis (Haensch, 1909) TL: Venezuela M T Hypothyris ninonia neimyi (N. Riley, 1919) TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Hypothyris ninonia pellucida (Haensch, 1905) TL: Guyana M T Hypothyris ninonia vallina (Haensch, 1909) TL: Venezuela M T Hypothyris ninonia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris ninonia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris ninonia [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris ninonia [n. ssp.#4] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypothyris ninonia [n. ssp.#5] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Hypothyris ninonia [n. ssp.#6] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Hypothyris ninonia [n. ssp.#7] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Hypothyris semifulva (Salvin, 1869) TL: Ecuador Hypothyris semifulva semifulva (Salvin, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Hypothyris semifulva angelina (Haensch, 1905) TL: Peru M T S Hypothyris semifulva dalmeidai R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Hypothyris semifulva fulminans (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris semifulva meteroides R. Fox, 1971 TL: Peru M T Hypothyris semifulva pallisteri R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Peru M T S Hypothyris semifulva putumayoensis R. Fox & Real, 1971 TL: Colombia M T Hypothyris semifulva satura (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Hypothyris semifulva soror (Srnka, 1885) TL: Peru M T Hypothyris semifulva virgilini (N. Riley, 1919) TL: Brazil (Ac) M T Hypothyris semifulva [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hypothyris semifulva [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris thea (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (Am) Hypothyris thea thea (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hypothyris thea mayi R.F. d'Almeida, 1945 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Hypothyris thea theatina (Haensch, 1909) TL: "Upper Amazon" M T Hypothyris thea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypothyris thea [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Bolivia Hypothyris vallonia (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypothyris vallonia vallonia (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hypothyris vallonia glycon (Godman, 1899) TL: Guyana; Surinam M T Hypothyris vallonia [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil Hypothyris vallonia [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypothyris xanthostola (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypothyris xanthostola xanthostola (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Hypothyris xanthostola bellatula (R.F. d'Almeida, 1945) TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Hypothyris xanthostola desmora Bryk, 1937 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hypothyris xanthostola [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Surinam Hypothyris [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Peru Placidina R.F. d'Almeida, 1928 Placidina euryanassa (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Pagyris Boisduval, 1870 Pagyris cymothoe (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela Pagyris cymothoe cymothoe (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela M T S L Pagyris cymothoe sylvella (Hewitson, 1868) TL: [Ecuador] M T S Pagyris priscilla Lamas, 1986 TL: Bolivia M T Pagyris renelichyi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pagyris ulla (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Colombia Pagyris ulla ulla (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Colombia M T Pagyris ulla carmilla Lamas, 1986 TL: Peru M T Pagyris ulla dimidiata (Staudinger, 1885) TL: Colombia M T Pagyris ulla leonila Lamas, 1986 TL: Peru M T Pagyris ulla vanilla Lamas, 1986 TL: Ecuador M T Pagyris ulla zorrilla Lamas, 1986 TL: Ecuador M T Ithomia Hübner, 1816 Ithomia agnosia Hewitson, [1855] TL: Venezuela Ithomia agnosia agnosia Hewitson, [1855] TL: Venezuela M T S Ithomia agnosia pellucida Weymer, 1875 TL: Trinidad M T Ithomia agnosia pseudoagalla Rebel, 1902 TL: Ecuador M T S L Ithomia agnosia zikani R.F. d'Almeida, 1940 TL: Brazil (MG) M T S Ithomia agnosia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Ithomia amarilla Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T S L Ithomia arduinna R.F. d'Almeida, 1952 TL: Bolivia Ithomia arduinna arduinna R.F. d'Almeida, 1952 TL: Bolivia M T S L Ithomia arduinna [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Ithomia arduinna [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Ithomia avella Hewitson, 1854 TL: Colombia Ithomia avella avella Hewitson, 1854 TL: Colombia M T Ithomia avella adamsi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Ithomia avella cesleria Hewitson, [1855] TL: Colombia M T Ithomia avella deliciae R. Fox, 1941 TL: Colombia Ithomia avella epona Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T S Ithomia avella katherineae R. Fox, 1941 TL: Colombia M T Ithomia avella miraculosa Lamas, 2003 TL: Colombia M T Ithomia avella roberti Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Ithomia avella salazari Vitale & Bollino, 2000 TL: Ecuador M T Ithomia celemia Hewitson, [1854] TL: Colombia Ithomia celemia plaginota A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Costa Rica & Panama M T S Ithomia celemia Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Ithomia celemia celemia Hewitson, [1854] TL: Colombia M T S Ithomia celemia lurida Haensch, 1909 TL: Colombia M T Ithomia celemia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Panama Ithomia cleora Hewitson, 1855 TL: Ecuador M T S L Ithomia diasia Hewitson, 1854 TL: Colombia Ithomia diasia diasia Hewitson, 1854 TL: Colombia M T Ithomia diasia galata Hewitson, 1855 Panama to Colombia M T S Ithomia diasia hippocrenis H. Bates, 1866 Nicaragua to Panama M T S L Ithomia diasia leucophaena M. Hering, 1925 TL: Colombia Ithomia diasia morena Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T S Ithomia diasia ossuna Haensch, 1909 TL: Colombia M T Ithomia drymo Hübner, 1816 TL: "USA (Va)" M T Ithomia eleonora Haensch, 1905 TL: Bolivia M T S Ithomia ellara Hewitson, 1874 TL: Bolivia M T Ithomia heraldica H. Bates, 1866 Heraldica Clearwing TL: Costa Rica Ithomia heraldica heraldica H. Bates, 1866 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Ithomia heraldica Panamanian segregate , Panama M S L Ithomia heraldica [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Panama Ithomia hyala Hewitson, [1856] TL: Ecuador Ithomia hyala Panamanian segregate , Costa Rica & Panama M S L Ithomia hyala hyala Hewitson, [1856] TL: Ecuador M T S Ithomia hyala sincerus Bargmann, 1929 TL: [Colombia] M T Ithomia hyala [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Panama Ithomia iphianassa E. Doubleday, 1847 TL: Venezuela Ithomia iphianassa iphianassa E. Doubleday, 1847 TL: Venezuela M T S Ithomia iphianassa alienassa Haensch, 1905 TL: Colombia M T S Ithomia iphianassa anaphissa Herrich-Schäffer, 1865 TL: Colombia M T Ithomia iphianassa ethilla Neustetter, 1929 TL: Colombia M T Ithomia iphianassa panamensis H. Bates, 1863 Panama M T OI S L Ithomia iphianassa phanessa Herrich-Schäffer, 1865 TL: Colombia M T S Ithomia iphianassa [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Ecuador Ithomia jucunda Godman & Salvin, 1878 Jucunda Clearwing TL: Panama Ithomia jucunda jucunda Godman & Salvin, 1878 Panama M T S Ithomia jucunda bolivari Schaus, 1913 Nicaragua to Panama (Atlantic slope) M T S L Ithomia jucunda centromaculata Weymer, 1899 Panama & Colombia M T OI S Ithomia jucunda lamasi Vitale & Bollino, 2000 TL: Ecuador M T Ithomia jucunda [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Colombia Ithomia lagusa Hewitson, [1856] TL: Colombia Ithomia lagusa lagusa Hewitson, [1856] TL: Colombia M T Ithomia lagusa adelinda Hewitson, 1868 TL: Ecuador M T Ithomia lagusa hymettia (Staudinger, 1885) TL: Colombia M T S Ithomia lagusa linda Hewitson, 1872 TL: Ecuador M T Ithomia lagusa peruana Salvin, 1869 TL: Peru M T S L Ithomia lagusa rachelii Vitale & Bollino, 2000 TL: Ecuador M T Ithomia lagusa theuda Hewitson, 1872 TL: Ecuador M T Ithomia lagusa [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Ithomia lagusa [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Ithomia lagusa [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Ithomia lagusa [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Ithomia leila Hewitson, 1852 Leila’s Clearwing SE Mexico & Guatemala M T S L Ithomia lichyi R.F. d'Almeida, 1939 TL: Brazil ([RJ]) Ithomia lichyi lichyi R.F. d'Almeida, 1939 TL: Brazil ([RJ]) M T Ithomia lichyi dalmeidai R. Fox, 1941 TL: Peru M T Ithomia lichyi neivai R.F. d'Almeida, 1940 TL: Brazil (Ac) M T S Ithomia lichyi [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Brazil Ithomia patilla Hewitson, 1852 Patilla Clearwing SE Mexico to Panama M T S L Ithomia praeithomia Vitale & Bollino, 2003 TL: Peru Ithomia praeithomia praeithomia Vitale & Bollino, 2003 TL: Peru Ithomia praeithomia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Ithomia salapia Hewitson, [1853] TL: Ecuador Ithomia salapia salapia Hewitson, [1853] TL: Ecuador M T S Ithomia salapia aquinia Hopffer, 1874 TL: "Bolivia" M T L Ithomia salapia ardea Hewitson, 1855 TL: Bolivia M T Ithomia salapia derasa Hewitson, 1855 TL: "Nicaragua" M T S Ithomia salapia diaphana Bryk, 1937 TL: Peru M T S Ithomia terra Hewitson, [1853] TL: Colombia Ithomia terra terra Hewitson, [1853] TL: Colombia M T S Ithomia terra jasinskii Vitale & Bollino, 2000 TL: Ecuador M T Ithomia terra oenanthe Weymer, 1899 TL: Colombia M T Ithomia terra terrana Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Ithomia terra vulcana Haensch, 1909 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Ithomia terra [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Ithomia terra [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Ithomia xenos (H. Bates, 1866) Xenos Clearwing TL: Costa Rica Ithomia xenos xenos (H. Bates, 1866) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Ithomia xenos Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Ithomia xenos [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Panama Megoleria Constantino, 1999 Megoleria orestilla (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Colombia Megoleria orestilla orestilla (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Colombia M T Megoleria orestilla polymacula (Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914) TL: Peru M T Megoleria orestilla [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Colombia Megoleria susiana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia Megoleria susiana susiana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T S Megoleria susiana sandra Constantino, 1999 TL: Colombia M T Megoleria susiana susanna (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: Colombia M T Hyposcada Godman & Salvin, 1879 Hyposcada anchiala (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Peru Hyposcada anchiala Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Hyposcada anchiala anchiala (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Peru M T Hyposcada anchiala abidula J. Zikán, 1941 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hyposcada anchiala cynara R.F. d'Almeida, 1945 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hyposcada anchiala ecuadorina Bryk, 1953 TL: Ecuador M T S Hyposcada anchiala fallax (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: Peru M S Hyposcada anchiala gallardi Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana M T Hyposcada anchiala interrupta Tessmann, 1928 TL: Peru M T S Hyposcada anchiala kezia (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Peru M T S Hyposcada anchiala mendax R. Fox, 1941 TL: Peru M T Hyposcada anchiala rezia Haensch, 1905 TL: Peru M T S Hyposcada anchiala richardsi R. Fox, 1941 TL: Peru M T S Hyposcada anchiala [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Panama Hyposcada anchiala [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada attilodes Kaye, 1918 TL: Bolivia M T Hyposcada [n. sp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS not specified Hyposcada [n. sp.] [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada [n. sp.] [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Bolivia Hyposcada dujardini Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana Hyposcada dujardini dujardini Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana M T S Hyposcada dujardini humboldti Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Hyposcada illinissa (Hewitson, [1852]) TL: [Brazil (Am)] Hyposcada illinissa illinissa (Hewitson, [1852]) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T S Hyposcada illinissa abida (Hewitson, 1871) TL: Colombia M T Hyposcada illinissa aesion (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Panama M T S L Hyposcada illinissa brisotis (Haensch, 1909) TL: "Bolivia" M T S Hyposcada illinissa cynthia R. Fox, 1941 TL: Ecuador M T Hyposcada illinissa dolabella (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T Hyposcada illinissa ida Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T L Hyposcada illinissa idina Haensch, 1905 TL: [Peru] M T Hyposcada illinissa ilerdinoides (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hyposcada illinissa margarita R. Fox, 1941 TL: Peru M T Hyposcada illinissa napirida J. Zikán, 1941 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hyposcada illinissa napoensis Vitale & Bollino, 2001 TL: Ecuador M T Hyposcada illinissa roberto Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Hyposcada illinissa sinilia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) TL: Colombia M T L Hyposcada illinissa [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Hyposcada illinissa [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hyposcada illinissa [n. ssp.#3] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hyposcada illinissa [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada illinissa [n. ssp.#5] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada illinissa [n. ssp.#6] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada illinissa [n. ssp.#7] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada illinissa [n. ssp.#8] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada illinissa [n. ssp.#9] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada illinissa [n. ssp.#10] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Hyposcada schausi R. Fox, 1941 TL: Colombia Hyposcada schausi schausi R. Fox, 1941 TL: Colombia M T Hyposcada schausi lactea Vitale & Bollino, 2001 TL: Ecuador Hyposcada taliata (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Peru Hyposcada taliata taliata (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Peru M T Hyposcada taliata [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Peru Hyposcada virginiana (Hewitson, [1855]) Virginiana Clearwing TL: Mexico Hyposcada virginiana virginiana (Hewitson, [1855]) SE Mexico to Honduras M T S L Hyposcada virginiana adelphina (H. Bates, 1866) Panama M T TI L Hyposcada virginiana consobrina (Godman & Salvin, 1892) TL: Ecuador M T Hyposcada virginiana evanides Haensch, 1909 Nicaragua to Panama M T S L Hyposcada virginiana neustetteri Bargmann, 1928 TL: Colombia M T Hyposcada zarepha (Hewitson, 1869) TL: French Guiana Hyposcada zarepha zarepha (Hewitson, 1869) TL: French Guiana M T Hyposcada zarepha bonplandi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Hyposcada zarepha flexibilis (Haensch, 1909) TL: Peru M T S Hyposcada zarepha kena (Hewitson, 1872) TL: Ecuador M T Hyposcada zarepha luisa (Tessmann, 1928) TL: Peru M T Hyposcada zarepha pseudegra (J. Zikán, 1941) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hyposcada zarepha virina (Haensch, 1909) TL: Bolivia M T Hyposcada zarepha [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada zarepha [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada zarepha [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada zarepha [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada zarepha [n. ssp.#5] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Hyposcada zarepha [n. ssp.#6] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Hyposcada zarepha [n. ssp.#7] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Oleria Hübner, 1816 Oleria [n. sp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Guyana Oleria aegle (Fabricius, 1776) TL: "India" Oleria aegle aegle (Fabricius, 1776) TL: "India" Oleria aegle divisa (Aurivillius, 1929) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Oleria aegle egra (Hewitson, [1852]) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T Oleria aegle [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Brazil (Rd) Oleria agarista (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" Oleria agarista agarista (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Oleria agarista idalie R. Fox, 1941 TL: Peru Oleria agarista [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Colombia Oleria alexina (Hewitson, [1859]) TL: Bolivia Oleria alexina alexina (Hewitson, [1859]) TL: Bolivia M T S Oleria alexina denuda (N. Riley, 1919) TL: Brazil (Ac) M T Oleria alexina didymaea (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T S L Oleria alexina ramona (Haensch, 1909) TL: Peru M T Oleria alexina [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Oleria alexina [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria alexina [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria alexina [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Oleria amalda (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Colombia Oleria amalda amalda (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Colombia M T S Oleria amalda amaldina (Haensch, 1909) TL: Colombia M T L Oleria amalda faunula (Bargmann, 1929) TL: Colombia M T Oleria amalda modesta (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T S Oleria amalda [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Oleria amalda [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Oleria amalda [n. ssp.#3] Neild, MS TL: Venezuela Oleria antaxis (Haensch, 1909) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] Oleria antaxis antaxis (Haensch, 1909) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T S Oleria antaxis machadoi R.F. d'Almeida, 1962 TL: Brazil (Ap) M T Oleria antaxis saulensis Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana M T Oleria aquata (Weymer, 1875) TL: Brazil M T S Oleria assimilis (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador Oleria assimilis assimilis (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T S L Oleria assimilis [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria assimilis [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria assimilis [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria assimilis [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria astrea (Cramer, 1775) TL: Brazil Oleria astrea astrea (Cramer, 1775) TL: Brazil M S Oleria astrea burchelli (Sanders, 1904) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S L Oleria astrea chloris Lamas & Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana M T Oleria astrea [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Oleria astrea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Oleria thiemei (Oberthür, 1879) Thieme's Clearwing Panama to Colombia M T S Oleria athalina (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: "Ecuador or Bolivia" Oleria athalina athalina (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: "Ecuador or Bolivia" M T Oleria athalina banjana (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T S Oleria athalina epimakrena (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia M T S Oleria athalina [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Oleria athalina [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria attalia (Hewitson, 1855) TL: Bolivia Oleria attalia attalia (Hewitson, 1855) TL: Bolivia M T L Oleria attalia tabera (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Oleria attalia [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Peru Oleria baizana (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador Oleria baizana baizana (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Oleria baizana [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Ecuador Oleria [n. sp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Oleria bioculata (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia Oleria bioculata bioculata (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia M T Oleria bioculata tapio Bryk, 1953 TL: Peru M T Oleria boyeri Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Oleria [n. sp.#3] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Oleria cyrene (Latreille, [1809]) TL: "Peru" Oleria cyrene cyrene (Latreille, [1809]) TL: "Peru" Oleria cyrene completa (Bryk, 1937) TL: Ecuador M T Oleria cyrene solida (Weymer, 1883) TL: Ecuador M T Oleria deronda (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia Oleria deronda deronda (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T Oleria deronda valida (Haensch, 1905) TL: Peru M T Oleria deronda [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Peru Oleria derondina (Haensch, 1909) TL: Bolivia Oleria derondina derondina (Haensch, 1909) TL: Bolivia M T S Oleria derondina mandorina Lamas, 2003 TL: Peru M T Oleria derondina [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Peru Oleria enania (Haensch, 1909) TL: Peru Oleria enania enania (Haensch, 1909) TL: Peru M T Oleria enania itacoaiensis R.F. d'Almeida, 1964 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Oleria enania [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria enania [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria estella (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador Oleria estella estella (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador M T S Oleria estella subosa (Haensch, 1909) TL: Bolivia M T S Oleria fasciata (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador Oleria fasciata fasciata (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Oleria fasciata melchori Lamas, 2003 TL: Peru M T Oleria fasciata [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria fasciata [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria flora (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Oleria flora flora (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam M L Oleria flora [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Brazil (Pa) Oleria fumata (Haensch, 1905) TL: Colombia Oleria fumata fumata (Haensch, 1905) TL: Colombia M T L Oleria fumata richardina Lamas, 1994 TL: Colombia M T Oleria gunilla (Hewitson, 1858) TL: [Brazil (Am)] Oleria gunilla gunilla (Hewitson, 1858) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Oleria gunilla borilis (Haensch, 1909) TL: Peru M T Oleria gunilla escura (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Oleria gunilla lerdina (Staudinger, 1885) TL: Peru M T Oleria gunilla lota (Hewitson, 1872) TL: Ecuador M T L Oleria gunilla lubilerda (Haensch, 1905) TL: Colombia M T S Oleria gunilla praemona (Haensch, 1909) TL: [Peru] M T Oleria gunilla serdolis (Haensch, 1909) TL: [Peru] M T S Oleria gunilla [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Oleria gunilla [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria ilerdina (Hewitson, 1858) TL: Peru Oleria ilerdina ilerdina (Hewitson, 1858) TL: Peru M T Oleria ilerdina hermieri Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana M T Oleria ilerdina lerida (W. F. Kirby, 1878) TL: Ecuador M T Oleria ilerdina priscilla (Hewitson, 1858) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Oleria makrena (Hewitson, 1854) TL: Venezuela Oleria makrena Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Oleria makrena makrena (Hewitson, 1854) TL: Venezuela M S Oleria makrena caucana (Staudinger, 1885) TL: Colombia M L Oleria makrena [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Panama Oleria makrena [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Oleria makrena [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Oleria onega (Hewitson, [1852]) TL: [Brazil (Am)] Oleria onega onega (Hewitson, [1852]) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T S Oleria onega bocca (N. Riley, 1919) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Oleria onega crispinilla (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M S Oleria onega epicharme (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Oleria onega ilerda (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: Colombia Oleria onega janarilla (Hewitson, 1863) TL: Ecuador Oleria onega lentita Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru M T S L Oleria onega perspicua (A. Butler, 1877) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Oleria onega [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Oleria onega [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria onega [n. ssp.#3] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Oleria onega [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria padilla (Hewitson, 1863) TL: Ecuador Oleria padilla padilla (Hewitson, 1863) TL: Ecuador M T S Oleria padilla cajamarcensis Baumann, 1985 TL: Peru Oleria padilla gorkyi Lamas, 2003 TL: Peru M T Oleria padilla pseudmakrena Baumann, 1985 TL: Bolivia M S Oleria padilla [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria padilla [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria paula Weymer, 1883 Paula’s Clearwing TL: Panama Oleria paula paula (Weymer, 1883) E & SW Mexico to Panama M S L Ha Oleria paula Panamanian segregate , Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica, to W Panama, Pacific slope M S Oleria paula [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Panama Oleria paula [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Oleria phenomoe (E. Doubleday, [1847]) TL: Venezuela Oleria phenomoe phenomoe (E. Doubleday, [1847]) TL: Venezuela M T S Oleria phenomoe apexatrata Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Oleria quadrata (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador Oleria quadrata quadrata (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M S Oleria quadrata [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Colombia Oleria quintina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: "Venezuela" M T S L Oleria radina (Haensch, 1909) TL: Colombia Oleria radina radina (Haensch, 1909) TL: Colombia Oleria radina [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Oleria radina [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Oleria radina [n. ssp.#3] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Oleria rubescens (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Rubescens Clearwing Nicaragua to Panama M T S Oleria santineza (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador Oleria santineza santineza (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador Oleria santineza reducida Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela M S Oleria santineza veneae Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Oleria santineza [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Colombia Oleria sexmaculata (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador Oleria sexmaculata sexmaculata (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador Oleria sexmaculata lerda (Haensch, 1909) TL: [Peru] Oleria sexmaculata [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Oleria sexmaculata [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Oleria sexmaculata [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria similigena R.F. d'Almeida, 1962 TL: Brazil (Ap) Oleria similigena similigena R.F. d'Almeida, 1962 TL: Brazil (Ap) M S Oleria similigena [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Guyana Oleria similigena [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Oleria synnova (Hewitson, [1859]) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Oleria tigilla (Weymer, 1899) TL: Ecuador Oleria tigilla tigilla (Weymer, 1899) TL: Ecuador M S Oleria tigilla [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria tigilla [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria tigilla [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria tremona (Haensch, 1909) TL: Colombia Oleria tremona tremona (Haensch, 1909) TL: Colombia Oleria tremona ochoai Lamas, 2003 TL: Peru M T Oleria tremona schoenfelderi Baumann, 1985 TL: Bolivia Oleria tremona [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Oleria tremona [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria tremona [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria vicina (Salvin, 1869) Vicina Clearwing Costa Rica & W Panama M T IL L Oleria victorine (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Bolivia Oleria victorine victorine (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Bolivia Oleria victorine graziella (Oberthür, 1879) TL: Venezuela M T S Oleria victorine manora (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ) M S Oleria victorine sarilis (Haensch, 1909) TL: [Peru] M L Oleria victorine vicenteae Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Oleria victorine [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Brazil (Rd) Oleria [n. sp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Oleria zea (Hewitson, [1855]) Zea Clearwing TL: Mexico Oleria zea zea (Hewitson, [1855]) SE Mexico to El Salvador & Honduras M T S L Oleria zea diazi J. Maza & Lamas, 1978 SW Mexico M T S Oleria zelica (Hewitson, 1856) TL: Ecuador Oleria zelica zelica (Hewitson, 1856) TL: Ecuador M T S Oleria zelica daguana (Bargmann, 1928) TL: Colombia M T Oleria zelica pagasa (H. Druce, 1875) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Ollantaya K. Brown & A. Freitas, 1994 Ollantaya aegineta (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Ollantaya aegineta aegineta (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Ollantaya aegineta cleobulina (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T Ollantaya aegineta inelegans (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T S Ollantaya aegineta [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Peru Ollantaya canilla (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Peru Ollantaya canilla canilla (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Peru M T Ollantaya canilla [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Ollantaya canilla [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Bolivia Ollantaya olerioides (R.F. d'Almeida, 1952) TL: Bolivia Ollantaya olerioides olerioides (R.F. d'Almeida, 1952) TL: Bolivia M T Ollantaya olerioides [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Ollantaya olerioides [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Ollantaya [n. sp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Peru Ceratinia Hübner, 1816 Ceratinia cayana (Salvin, 1869) TL: French Guiana Ceratinia cayana cayana (Salvin, 1869) TL: French Guiana M T Ceratinia cayana giparanaensis R.F. d'Almeida, 1964 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Ceratinia iolaia (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: Colombia Ceratinia iolaia iolaia (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: Colombia M T Ceratinia iolaia conveniens Bryk, 1937 TL: Colombia M T Ceratinia iolaia rehni R. Fox, 1941 TL: Colombia M T Ceratinia neso (Hübner, [1806]) TL: [Brazil] Ceratinia neso neso (Hübner, [1806]) TL: [Brazil] M T Ceratinia neso espriella (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador M T Ceratinia neso hamlini (Weeks, 1906) TL: Venezuela M T Ceratinia neso immaculata Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Ceratinia neso naranja Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Ceratinia neso nisea (Godart, 1819) TL: French Guiana; Surinam M T Ceratinia neso niselina (J. Zikán, 1941) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Ceratinia neso peruensis (Haensch, 1905) TL: Peru M T Ceratinia neso tarapotis (Haensch, 1909) TL: [Peru] M T Ceratinia neso [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Ceratinia neso [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Ceratinia neso [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Ceratinia neso [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Ceratinia neso [n. ssp.#5] Lamas, MS TL: Bolivia Ceratinia neso [n. ssp.#6] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Ceratinia neso [n. ssp.#7] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Ceratinia tutia (Hewitson, 1852) TL: "Amazon" Ceratinia tutia Northern segregate , SE Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras M S Ceratinia tutia Costa Rican segregate , Costa Rica M S L Ceratinia tutia dorilla (H. Bates, 1864) Panama M T S L1 L2 Ceratinia tutia tutia (Hewitson, 1852) TL: "Amazon" M T L Ceratinia tutia azara (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: "Ecuador" M S Ceratinia tutia azarina (Weymer, 1899) TL: Ecuador M T Ceratinia tutia callichroma (Staudinger, 1885) TL: Ecuador M T Ceratinia tutia chanchamaya (Haensch, 1905) TL: Peru M T Ceratinia tutia fuscens (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia M T Ceratinia tutia hopfferi (Weymer, 1899) TL: [Peru] M T Ceratinia tutia poecila (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Colombia M T Ceratinia tutia poeciloides (N. Riley, 1919) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Ceratinia tutia porrecta (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia M T Ceratinia tutia radiosa (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Ceratinia tutia robusta (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia M T Ceratinia tutia selenides (Weymer, 1899) TL: Peru M T Ceratinia tutia singularis (Rebel, 1902) TL: Ecuador M T Ceratinia tutia tosca (Schaus, 1902) TL: Colombia M T Ceratinia tutia transversa (M. Hering, 1925) TL: Colombia M S Ceratinia tutia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Mexico Ceratinia tutia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Costa Rica Ceratinia tutia [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Ceratinia tutia [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Ceratinia tutia [n. ssp.#5] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Ceratinia tutia [n. ssp.#6] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Ceratinia tutia [n. ssp.#7] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Ceratinia tutia [n. ssp.#8] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Ceratinia tutia [n. ssp.#9] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Callithomia H. Bates, 1862 Callithomia alexirrhoe H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) Callithomia alexirrhoe alexirrhoe H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Callithomia alexirrhoe butes Godman & Salvin, 1898 TL: [Peru] M T S Callithomia alexirrhoe hydra C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Venezuela M T Callithomia alexirrhoe megaleas Godman & Salvin, 1898 [Panama], W Costa Rica M T S Callithomia alexirrhoe panamensis Godman & Salvin, 1878 Panama M T S1 S2 Callithomia alexirrhoe schulzi Haensch, 1905 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Callithomia alexirrhoe thornax H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Callithomia alexirrhoe zeuxippe H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Callithomia alexirrhoe [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Callithomia alexirrhoe [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (MT) Callithomia hezia (Hewitson, [1854]) Hezia Clearwing TL: Nicaragua Callithomia hezia hezia (Hewitson, [1854]) SE Mexico to Honduras M T S L Callithomia hezia beronilla (Hewitson, 1874) TL: "Colombia" M T Callithomia hezia hedila Godman & Salvin, 1879 SE Mexico to Guatemala M T S Callithomia hezia perija Masters, 1973 TL: Venezuela M T Callithomia hezia phagesia (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Callithomia hezia renati Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Callithomia hezia smalli R. Fox, 1968 Panama M T Callithomia hezia tridactyla Dewitz, 1877 TL: Colombia M T Callithomia hezia villula (Hewitson, 1858) TL: Colombia M T Callithomia hezia wellingi R. Fox, 1968 SW Mexico (S Oaxaca; Sierra Madre del Sur) M T S Callithomia hezia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Callithomia hezia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Callithomia lenea (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Callithomia lenea lenea (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam M T Callithomia lenea agrippina (Hewitson, 1863) Panama to Colombia M T S Callithomia lenea alpho (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Venezuela M T Callithomia lenea epidero (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil ([Pa]) M T Callithomia lenea fumantis (Haensch, 1909) TL: Colombia M T Callithomia lenea inturna (R. Fox, 1941) TL: Peru M T Callithomia lenea methonella (Weymer, 1875) TL: Brazil (SC) M T L Callithomia lenea obfuscata (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Callithomia lenea pulcheria (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Callithomia lenea siparia (Kaye, 1922) TL: Trinidad M T Callithomia lenea travassosi R.F. d'Almeida, 1958 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Callithomia lenea xantho (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Callithomia lenea zelie (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Bolivia M T Callithomia lenea bella Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Callithomia lenea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Callithomia lenea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Dircenna E. Doubleday, 1847 Dircenna adina (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela Dircenna adina adina (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela M T S Dircenna adina columbiana E. Krüger, 1925 TL: Colombia M T Dircenna adina lorica Weymer, 1875 TL: "Guyana" M T S Dircenna adina marica (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Venezuela M T S Dircenna adina steinheili Staudinger, [1884] TL: Colombia M T S Dircenna adina stevei Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Dircenna adina suna Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T S Dircenna adina willmotti Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Dircenna adina xanthophane Hopffer, 1874 TL: Peru M T S Dircenna adina [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Rr) Dircenna adina [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Dircenna adina [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Dircenna adina [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Dircenna dero (Hübner, 1823) TL: "Surinam" Dircenna dero Northern segregate , SE Mexico & Guatemala M S Dircenna dero dero (Hübner, 1823) TL: "Surinam" M S Dircenna dero caliginosa J. Zikán, 1941 TL: Brazil (Am) M T L Dircenna dero celtina Burmeister, 1878 TL: ? M T Dircenna dero christopheri Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Dircenna dero euchytma (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Nicaragua to Colombia & Venezuela M T S L Dircenna dero euteles Erschoff, 1875 TL: French Guiana M S Dircenna dero rhoeo C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860 TL: Brazil ([RJ]) M T S Dircenna dero [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Mexico Dircenna dero [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Dircenna dero [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Dircenna jemina (Geyer, 1837) TL: Venezuela Dircenna jemina Northern segregate , E Mexico to Panama M S Dircenna jemina jemina (Geyer, 1837) TL: Venezuela M T S Dircenna jemina chiriquensis Haensch, 1909 Costa Rica & Panama (Pacific slope) M T S Dircenna jemina reynoldsi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Dircenna jemina varina (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T S Dircenna jemina visina Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T S Dircenna jemina [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Guatemala Dircenna jemina [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Dircenna jemina [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Dircenna jemina [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Dircenna jemina [n. ssp.#5] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Dircenna jemina [n. ssp.#6] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Dircenna jemina [n. ssp.#7] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Dircenna klugii (Geyer, 1837) Klug’s Clearwing TL: Mexico Dircenna klugii klugii (Geyer, 1837) S TX (very rare stray), E & W Mexico to Nicaragua M S L Dircenna klugii Southern segregate , Costa Rica & Panama M S L Dircenna klugii [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Costa Rica Dircenna loreta Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador Dircenna loreta loreta Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Dircenna loreta acreana R.F. d'Almeida, 1950 TL: Brazil (Ac) M T Dircenna loreta melini Bryk, 1953 TL: Peru M T Dircenna loreta [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Brazil (Pa) Dircenna olyras (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia Dircenna olyras Panamanian segregate , Panama M S L Dircenna olyras olyras (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Dircenna olyras bairdii Reakirt, 1868 TL: Colombia M T Dircenna olyras relata A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Nicaragua to Panama M T S L Dircenna olyras [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Dircenna olyras [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Hyalenna W. Forbes, 1942 Hyalenna paradoxa (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: Colombia Hyalenna paradoxa paradoxa (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: Colombia M T S Hyalenna paradoxa praestigiosa (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T S Hyalenna paradoxa catenata (Kaye, 1918) TL: Peru M T Hyalenna paradoxa incachaca Lamas & Willmott, 2006 TL: Bolivia Hyalenna hugia (Schaus, 1902) TL: Bolivia M T S Hyalenna perasippa (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador Hyalenna perasippa valencia Willmott & Lamas, 2006 TL: Colombia M S Hyalenna perasippa ortygiosa Willmott & Lamas, 2006 TL: Ecuador M S Hyalenna perasippa perasippa (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T Hyalenna perasippa solitaria Lamas & Willmott, 2006 TL: Peru M T Hyalenna buckleyi Willmott & Lamas, 2006 TL: Ecuador Hyalenna buckleyi buckleyi Willmott & Lamas, 2006 TL: Ecuador M T Hyalenna buckleyi pomacocha Lamas & Willmott, 2006 TL: Peru Hyalenna pascua (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Hyalenna alidella (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Colombia Hyalenna alidella exsulans Lamas & Willmott, 2006 Panama (Darien) M T Hyalenna alidella vesca Lamas & Willmott, 2006 TL: Colombia M T S Hyalenna alidella alidella (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Colombia M T S Hyalenna alidella cinereola Lamas & Willmott, 2006 TL: Colombia M S Hyalenna alidella scantilla (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T S Hyalenna alidella dirama (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia M T Hyalenna alidella minna (Schaus, 1902) TL: Bolivia M T S Hyalenna sulmona (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador Hyalenna sulmona tersa Willmott & Lamas, 2006 TL: Colombia M T Hyalenna sulmona hyalina Lamas & Willmott, 2006 TL: Colombia M T S Hyalenna sulmona lobusa (Haensch, 1909) TL: Colombia M T Hyalenna sulmona sulmona (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T S Hyalenna sulmona balsamica Lamas & Willmott, 2006 TL: Peru M T Episcada Godman & Salvin, 1879 Episcada apuleia (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador Episcada apuleia apuleia (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador M T Episcada apuleia santanella (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Episcada apuleia cora Haensch, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T Episcada apuleia [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Peru Episcada carcinia Schaus, 1902 TL: Brazil (Pr) M T S Episcada clausina (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia Episcada clausina clausina (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T S Episcada clausina striposis Haensch, 1909 TL: Brazil ([MG]) M T S Episcada clausina [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Ecuador Episcada doto (Hübner, [1806]) TL: Brazil ("RJ") Episcada doto doto (Hübner, [1806]) TL: Brazil ("RJ") M T Episcada doto canaria (K. Brown & R.F. d'Almeida, 1970) TL: Brazil (ES) M T S Episcada doto paquito Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Episcada doto zajciwi R.F. d'Almeida & O. Mielke, 1967 TL: Brazil (Ce) M T Episcada doto [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada doto [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Brazil (Ce) Episcada hemixanthe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Brazil Episcada hymen Haensch, 1905 TL: Bolivia Episcada hymen hymen Haensch, 1905 TL: Bolivia M T Episcada hymen [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada hymen [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada hymenaea (Prittwitz, 1865) TL: Brazil (RJ) Episcada hymenaea hymenaea (Prittwitz, 1865) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Episcada hymenaea caucana (K. Brown, 1970) TL: Colombia Episcada hymenaea centralis (K. Brown & O. Mielke, 1970) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Episcada hymenaea guianensis Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Episcada hymenaea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada hymenaea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada [n. sp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: not specified Episcada [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Bolivia Episcada mira (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T Episcada philoclea (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Brazil (RS) M T S Episcada [n. sp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada polita Weymer, 1899 TL: Colombia Episcada polita polita Weymer, 1899 TL: Colombia M T Episcada polita cabenis Haensch, 1905 TL: Colombia M T Episcada polita aprica Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Episcada polita raymondi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Episcada polita archaia Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Episcada polita [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Ecuador Episcada trapezula Brabant & Bischler, 2003 TL: Peru M S Episcada [n. sp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada salvinia (H. Bates, 1864) Salvin's Clearwing TL: Guatemala Episcada salvinia salvinia (H. Bates, 1864) E Mexico, Guatemala M T L Episcada salvinia apia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T L Episcada salvinia opleri Lamas, 1978 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Episcada salvinia portilla J. Maza & Lamas, 1978 W Mexico (NAY to OAX) M T S Episcada sulphurea Haensch, 1905 TL: Bolivia Episcada sulphurea sulphurea Haensch, 1905 TL: Bolivia M T S Episcada sulphurea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada sulphurea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada sylpha Haensch, 1905 TL: Venezuela M T S Episcada ticidella (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Episcada ticidella ticidella (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Episcada ticidella [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada ticidella [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Episcada vitrea R.F. d'Almeida & O. Mielke, 1967 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Episcada [n. sp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Haenschia Lamas, 2004 Haenschia derama (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia M T Haenschia sidonia (Haensch, 1905) TL: Peru M T Haenschia [n. sp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Haenschia [n. sp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Pteronymia alcmena (Godman & Salvin, 1877) Alcmena Clearwing TL: Guatemala Pteronymia alcmena alcmena (Godman & Salvin, 1877) S Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua M T S L Pteronymia alcmena Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Pteronymia alcmena [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Panama Pteronymia aletta (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela Pteronymia aletta agalla Godman & Salvin, 1879 Costa Rica & Panama (Pacific slope) M T S Pteronymia aletta Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Pteronymia aletta aletta (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela M T S Pteronymia aletta lilla (Hewitson, 1856) TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia aletta [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Panama Pteronymia aletta [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia aletta [n. ssp.#3] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia alicia Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela M S Pteronymia alida (Hewitson, 1855) TL: ? Pteronymia alida alida (Hewitson, 1855) TL: ? M T S Pteronymia alida zabina (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Colombia M T Pteronymia alida georgei Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia alida [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia alida [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pteronymia alida [n. ssp.#3] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pteronymia alida [n. ssp.#4] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pteronymia alida [n. ssp.#5] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pteronymia alida [n. ssp.#6] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia alissa (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Pteronymia alissa alissa (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T L Pteronymia alissa amandes Kaye, 1921 TL: Trinidad M T S Pteronymia alissa andreas (Weeks, 1901) TL: Bolivia M T L Pteronymia alissa dorothyae Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia alissa marjorieae Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia alissa [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia alissa [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia alissa [n. ssp.#3] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia artena (Hewitson, [1855]) Artena Clearwing TL: Mexico Pteronymia artena praedicta J. Maza & Lamas, 1982 SW Mexico (GRO, S OAX) M T S Pteronymia artena artena (Hewitson, [1855]) E Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras M T Pteronymia artena Costa Rican segregate , Costa Rica M S Pteronymia artena Panamanian segregate , Panama M S L Pteronymia artena beebei R. Fox & J. Fox, 1947 TL: Venezuela M T S Pteronymia artena afrania (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T L Pteronymia artena [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Costa Rica Pteronymia artena [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Panama Pteronymia artena [n. ssp.#3] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia artena [n. ssp.#4] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia calgiria Schaus, 1902 TL: Bolivia M T S Pteronymia [n. sp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: not specified Pteronymia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pteronymia cotytto (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) Cotytto Clearwing TL: Mexico Pteronymia cotytto cotytto (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) E & S Mexico to Nicaragua, [Costa Rica?] M T S L Pteronymia cotytto Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Pteronymia cotytto [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Panama Pteronymia [n. sp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pteronymia dispaena (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia Pteronymia dispaena dispaena (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T S Pteronymia dispaena evonia Haensch, 1905 TL: Colombia M T S Pteronymia dispaena inania Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia dispaena [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia dispaena [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pteronymia dispaena [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia dispaena [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia donella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia Pteronymia donella Panamanian segregate , Costa Rica & Panama M S Pteronymia donella donella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Pteronymia donella donata Haensch, 1909 Costa Rica & Panama (Pacific slope) M T S Pteronymia donella mariagabrielae Neild & De Sousa, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia donella [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Panama Pteronymia euritea (Cramer, 1780) TL: "Surinam" M S Pteronymia [n. sp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Panama Pteronymia forsteri Baumann, 1985 TL: Bolivia M T S Pteronymia fulvimargo A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Fulvimargo Clearwing Costa Rica & W Panama M T S Pteronymia fumida Schaus, 1913 Fumida Clearwing TL: Costa Rica Pteronymia fumida fumida Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica & Panama M T S Pteronymia fumida pacifica E. Krüger, 1925 TL: Colombia Pteronymia fumida [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Ecuador Pteronymia gertschi R. Fox, 1945 TL: Ecuador Pteronymia gertschi gertschi R. Fox, 1945 TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia gertschi sexpunctata (Bryk, 1953) TL: Peru M T Pteronymia gertschi [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia gertschi [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia gertschi [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia glauca Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia granica (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador Pteronymia granica granica (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia granica [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Colombia Pteronymia [n. sp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Mexico (Gue) Pteronymia hara (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador Pteronymia hara Costa Rican segregate , Costa Rica M S Pteronymia hara Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Pteronymia hara hara (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia hara brunneata Bryk, 1937 TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia hara semonis Haensch, 1909 TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia hara ancha Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia hara albida Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia hara estrecha Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia hara [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia hara [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pteronymia latilla (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela Pteronymia latilla fulvescens Godman & Salvin, 1879 Costa Rica & W Panama M T S L Pteronymia latilla Panamanian segregate , Panama M S L Pteronymia latilla latilla (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela M T S Pteronymia latilla barilla Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia latilla nigricans Bryk, 1937 TL: Colombia Pteronymia latilla [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Colombia Pteronymia laura (Staudinger, 1885) TL: Colombia M T Pteronymia lonera (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Lonera Clearwing Costa Rica & W Panama M T S Pteronymia medellina Haensch, 1905 TL: Colombia Pteronymia medellina medellina Haensch, 1905 TL: Colombia M T S Pteronymia medellina [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Colombia Pteronymia obscuratus (Fabricius, 1793) Obscure Clearwing Panama M T S Pteronymia olimba Haensch, 1905 TL: Peru M T Pteronymia oneida (Hewitson, 1855) TL: Colombia Pteronymia oneida oneida (Hewitson, 1855) TL: Colombia M T Pteronymia oneida asopo (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Venezuela M T S Pteronymia oneida lisae Salazar, 1992 TL: Colombia Pteronymia oneida sebastiani Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia oneida merida Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela M S Pteronymia oneida ricardi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia oneida [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia oneida [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia ozia (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador Pteronymia ozia ozia (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia ozia browni R. Fox, 1945 TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia ozia tanampaya Haensch, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T Pteronymia parva (Salvin, 1869) Parva Clearwing [S Mexico?], Costa Rica & Panama M T S Pteronymia peteri Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia picta (Salvin, 1869) TL: Colombia Pteronymia picta notilla A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Costa Rica to Panama M T S Pteronymia picta Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Pteronymia picta picta (Salvin, 1869) TL: Colombia M T Pteronymia picta dispar Haensch, 1905 TL: Colombia M T Pteronymia picta [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Panama Pteronymia picta [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia primula (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) Pteronymia primula primula (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Pteronymia primula auricula Haensch, 1905 TL: Colombia M T S Pteronymia primula crocea Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia primula [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Bolivia Pteronymia rufocincta (Salvin, 1869) West-Mexican Clearwing W Mexico (NAY to OAX) M T S L Pteronymia sao (Hübner, [1813]) TL: [Brazil] Pteronymia sao sao (Hübner, [1813]) TL: [Brazil] Pteronymia sao antisao (H. Bates, 1862) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T S Pteronymia sao guntheri Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru M T S Pteronymia sao [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia sao [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Pteronymia sao [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Bolivia Pteronymia serrata Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador Pteronymia serrata serrata Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia serrata amplificata Kaye, 1918 TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia serrata [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pteronymia serrata [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia simplex (Salvin, 1869) Simple Clearwing TL: Costa Rica Pteronymia simplex simplex (Salvin, 1869) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Pteronymia simplex fenochioi Lamas, 1978 E Mexico to Nicaragua M T S L Pteronymia simplex timagenes Godman & Salvin, 1889 SW Mexico (GRO, S OAX) M T S Pteronymia sylvo (Geyer, 1832) TL: "Surinam" M T Pteronymia tamina Haensch, 1909 TL: Peru Pteronymia tamina tamina Haensch, 1909 TL: Peru M T Pteronymia tamina [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Ecuador Pteronymia teresita (Hewitson, 1863) TL: Ecuador Pteronymia teresita teresita (Hewitson, 1863) TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia teresita denticulata Haensch, 1905 TL: Bolivia M T Pteronymia teresita thabena (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia teresita [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia teresita [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia ticida (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Pteronymia ticida ticida (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia ticida citrina Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia ticida yungava Haensch, 1905 TL: Bolivia M T S Pteronymia ticida [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia ticida [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia ticida [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia tucuna (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Pteronymia veia (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: ? Pteronymia veia veia (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: ? M T S Pteronymia veia brunnea Bryk, 1937 TL: ? M T S Pteronymia veia florea Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela M L Pteronymia veia linzera (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) TL: Colombia M T S Pteronymia veia melanoptera (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T S Pteronymia veia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia veia [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pteronymia vestilla (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Am) Pteronymia vestilla vestilla (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Pteronymia vestilla sparsa Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia vestilla ucaya Haensch, 1909 TL: Peru M T Pteronymia vestilla [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia vestilla [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia zerlina (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: Colombia Pteronymia zerlina zerlina (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: Colombia M T Pteronymia zerlina alina Haensch, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T Pteronymia zerlina amarillana Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia zerlina cristalina Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Pteronymia zerlina mielkei Lamas, 2003 TL: Peru M T Pteronymia zerlina nubivaga R. Fox & J. Fox, 1947 TL: Venezuela M T S Pteronymia zerlina pronuba (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Pteronymia zerlina [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Pteronymia zerlina [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pteronymia zerlina [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia zerlina [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia zerlina [n. ssp.#5] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia zerlina [n. ssp.#6] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pteronymia zerlina [n. ssp.#7] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Velamysta Haensch, 1909 Velamysta peninna (Hewitson, 1855) TL: Bolivia Velamysta peninna peninna (Hewitson, 1855) TL: Bolivia M T Velamysta peninna [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Velamysta phengites R. Fox, 1945 TL: Ecuador Velamysta phengites phengites R. Fox, 1945 TL: Ecuador M T Velamysta phengites [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Velamysta phengites [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Velamysta phengites [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Velamysta phengites [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Velamysta pupilla (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia Velamysta pupilla pupilla (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Velamysta pupilla anomala (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: Colombia M T Velamysta pupilla cruxifera (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T S Velamysta pupilla greeneyi Vitale & Bollino, 2003 TL: Ecuador Velamysta pupilla veronica (Weymer, 1899) TL: Colombia Godyris Boisduval, 1870 Godyris crinippa (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia Godyris crinippa crinippa (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Godyris crinippa [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Godyris dircenna (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Godyris duillia (Hewitson, 1854) TL: Colombia M T S Godyris kedema (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela Godyris kedema furina (Godman & Salvin, [1879]) Panama M T S L Godyris kedema Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Godyris kedema kedema (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela M T S Godyris kedema albinotata (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Colombia M T Godyris kedema [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Panama Godyris lauta (Haensch, 1910) TL: [Ecuador] Godyris lauta lauta (Haensch, 1910) TL: [Ecuador] M T Godyris lauta [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Godyris nepos (Weymer, 1875) TL: Colombia Godyris nepos nepos (Weymer, 1875) TL: Colombia M T Godyris nepos hewitsoni (Haensch, 1903) TL: ["Bolivia"] M T Godyris nepos [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Godyris nepos [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Godyris nepos [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Godyris nepos [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Godyris nero (Hewitson, [1855]) Nero Clearwing TL: Mexico Godyris nero nero (Hewitson, [1855]) E Mexico to Nicaragua M T S L Godyris nero Southern segregate , Costa Rica M S Godyris nero [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Costa Rica Godyris panthyale (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia Godyris panthyale panthyale (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T S Godyris panthyale quinta (Staudinger, 1885) TL: Colombia M T Godyris panthyale [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Godyris sappho (Haensch, 1910) TL: Bolivia Godyris sappho sappho (Haensch, 1910) TL: Bolivia M T Godyris sappho [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Godyris sappho [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Godyris zavaleta (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: [Colombia] Godyris zavaleta sosunga (Reakirt, [1866]) SE Mexico to Nicaragua M S L Godyris zavaleta caesiopicta (Niepelt, 1915) [= sorites], Costa Rica & Panama (Atlantic slope) M T S1 S2 L Godyris zavaleta zygia (Godman & Salvin, 1877) Costa Rica & Panama (Pacific slope) M T OI S Godyris zavaleta Panamanian s segregate , Panama M S L Godyris zavaleta zavaleta (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: [Colombia] M T Godyris zavaleta christiani Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Godyris zavaleta eutelina Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana M S Godyris zavaleta gonussa (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: Colombia M T Godyris zavaleta huallaga R. Fox, 1941 TL: Peru M T Godyris zavaleta matronalis (Weymer, 1883) TL: Ecuador M T S Godyris zavaleta petersii (Dewitz, 1877) TL: Colombia M T Godyris zavaleta telesilla (Hewitson, 1863) TL: Ecuador M T Godyris zavaleta [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Godyris zavaleta [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Godyris zavaleta [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Godyris zavaleta [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Godyris zavaleta [n. ssp.#5] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Godyris zavaleta [n. ssp.#6] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Godyris zavaleta [n. ssp.#7] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Godyris zavaleta [n. ssp.#8] Lamas, MS TL: Bolivia Godyris zavaleta [n. ssp.#9] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Pachacutia Willmott & Lamas, 2007 Pachacutia baroni Willmott & Lamas, 2007 TL: Ecuador M S Pachacutia mantura (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia Pachacutia mantura joroni Lamas & Willmott, 2007 TL: Peru M T Pachacutia mantura honrathi (Srnka, 1885) TL: Peru M T Pachacutia mantura mantura (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T Pachacutia cleomella (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Pachacutia germaini Lamas & Willmott, 2007 TL: Bolivia M T S Veladyris R. Fox, 1945 Veladyris pardalis (Salvin, 1869) TL: Ecuador Veladyris pardalis pardalis (Salvin, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Veladyris pardalis aurea Lamas, 1980 TL: Ecuador M T S L Veladyris pardalis christina Lamas, 1980 TL: Peru M T L Veladyris pardalis cytharista (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Peru M T S Veladyris pardalis totumbra (Kaye, 1919) TL: Peru M T Veladyris pardalis [n. ssp.] Lamas & Vitale, MS Peru Veladyris [n. sp.] Lamas & Vitale, MS Peru Hypoleria Godman & Salvin, 1879 Hypoleria adasa (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Brazil Hypoleria adasa adasa (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Brazil M T Hypoleria adasa parcilimbata R.F. d'Almeida, 1943 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Hypoleria alema (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Colombia Hypoleria alema alema (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Colombia M T Hypoleria alema ina (Hewitson, [1859]) TL: Ecuador M T Hypoleria aureliana (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hypoleria jaruensis R.F. d'Almeida, 1951 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Hypoleria lavinia (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: [Ecuador] Hypoleria lavinia lavinia (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: [Ecuador] M T Hypoleria lavinia asellia (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Hypoleria lavinia cajona Haensch, 1905 TL: Peru M T S L Hypoleria lavinia cassotis (H. Bates, 1864) S Mexico to Honduras M T S L Hypoleria lavinia chrysodonia (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S L Hypoleria lavinia consimilis Talbot, 1928 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Hypoleria lavinia garleppi Haensch, 1905 TL: Peru M T Hypoleria lavinia inconspicua Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Hypoleria lavinia indecora Haensch, 1905 TL: Guyana M T Hypoleria lavinia karschi Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Hypoleria lavinia libera Godman & Salvin, 1879 Panama M T S L Hypoleria lavinia meridana R. Fox, 1948 TL: Venezuela M T S Hypoleria lavinia mulviana R.F. d'Almeida, 1958 TL: Brazil (Pa) Hypoleria lavinia niclae Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Hypoleria lavinia oreas Weymer, 1899 TL: Brazil (ES) M T Hypoleria lavinia proxima Weymer, 1899 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Hypoleria lavinia rhene (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Nicaragua to W Panama M T S1 S2 L Hypoleria lavinia riffarthi Haensch, 1905 TL: Ecuador M T Hypoleria lavinia vanilia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) Panama to Colombia M T S L Hypoleria lavinia vaniliana Kaye, 1919 TL: Colombia M T Hypoleria lavinia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Hypoleria lavinia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Hypoleria lavinia [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Hypoleria lavinia [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: French Guiana Hypoleria ocalea (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela; "Brazil" Hypoleria ocalea ocalea (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela; "Brazil" M T S Hypoleria ocalea gephira (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: Colombia M T Hypoleria ocalea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Hypoleria ocalea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Hypoleria sarepta (Hewitson, [1852]) TL: [Brazil (Am)] Hypoleria sarepta sarepta (Hewitson, [1852]) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T S Hypoleria sarepta cidonia (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Colombia M T S Hypoleria sarepta famina Haensch, 1909 TL: Peru M T Hypoleria sarepta goiana R.F. d'Almeida, 1951 TL: Brazil (Go) M T S Hypoleria sarepta olerioides R.F. d'Almeida, 1951 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Hypoleria sarepta oriana (Hewitson, [1859]) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hypoleria sarepta orianula Bryk, 1953 TL: Peru Hypoleria sarepta virginia (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hypoleria sarepta vitiosa Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru M T L Hypoleria sarepta [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypoleria sarepta [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Hypoleria xenophis Haensch, 1909 TL: Peru M T Brevioleria Lamas, 2004 Brevioleria aelia (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (Am) Brevioleria aelia aelia (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Brevioleria aelia brevicula (R.F. d'Almeida, 1951) TL: Peru M T Brevioleria aelia jamariensis (R.F. d'Almeida, 1951) TL: Brazil (Rd) M T L Brevioleria aelia orolina (Hewitson, [1861]) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Brevioleria aelia pachiteae (Tessmann, 1928) TL: Peru M T L Brevioleria aelia plisthenes (R.F. d'Almeida, 1958) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Brevioleria aelia yawara (J. Zikán, 1942) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Brevioleria aelia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Colombia Brevioleria arzalia (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia Brevioleria arzalia arzalia (Hewitson, 1876) TL: Bolivia M T Brevioleria arzalia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Brevioleria coenina (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Brevioleria seba (Hewitson, 1872) TL: ? Brevioleria seba seba (Hewitson, 1872) TL: ? M T Brevioleria seba emyra (Haensch, 1905) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Brevioleria seba oculata (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Brevioleria seba [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Brevioleria seba [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Brevioleria seba [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Brevioleria [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Brazil (Pa) Mcclungia R. Fox, 1940 Mcclungia cymo (Hübner, [1806]) TL: Brazil Mcclungia cymo cymo (Hübner, [1806]) TL: Brazil M T Mcclungia cymo arcuata (Tessmann, 1928) TL: Peru M T S Mcclungia cymo collenettei (Talbot, 1928) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Mcclungia cymo fallens (Haensch, 1905) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Mcclungia cymo salonina (Hewitson, 1855) TL: Bolivia M T L Mcclungia cymo subtilis (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T L Mcclungia cymo trepotis (Haensch, 1910) TL: Bolivia M T S Mcclungia cymo wana (A. Hall, 1930) TL: Guyana M T S Mcclungia cymo [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Mcclungia cymo [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Paraguay Greta Hemming, 1934 Greta alphesiboea (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T S Greta andromica (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela Greta andromica lyra (Salvin, 1869) E Mexico to Panama M T S L Greta andromica Panamanian segregate , Panama M S Greta andromica andromica (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela M T S L Greta andromica andania (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T L Greta andromica dromica (Haensch, 1910) TL: Colombia M T Greta andromica nerina (Haensch, 1905) TL: "Colombia" M T Greta andromica trifenestra R. Fox, 1941 TL: Trinidad M T Greta andromica [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Peru Greta annette (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) White-spotted Clearwing TL: Mexico Greta annette annette (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) E Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras M T S L Greta annette championi Lamas, 1978 Nicaragua to Panama M T S L Greta annette moschion (Godman, 1901) W Mexico (NAY to S OAX) M T S L Ha Greta [n. sp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta [n. sp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta clavijoi Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela M S Greta cubana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862) Cuban Clearwing Cuba M T S Greta [n. sp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta depauperata (Boisduval, 1870) TL: "Guatemala" Greta depauperata depauperata (Boisduval, 1870) TL: "Guatemala" M T S Greta depauperata umbrosa (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Greta dercetis (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela Greta dercetis dercetis (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela M T S Greta dercetis [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Peru Greta diaphanus (Drury, 1773) Antillean Clearwing TL: Jamaica Greta diaphanus diaphanus (Drury, 1773) Jamaica M S Greta diaphanus quisqueya (R. Fox, 1963) Dominican Republic M T S1 S2 L I Greta enigma (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia Greta enigma enigma (Haensch, 1905) TL: Bolivia M T S Greta enigma koechlini Lamas, 2003 TL: Peru M T Greta enigma pseudortygia Neild & Willmott, 2008 TL: Venezuela M T Greta enigma [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta enigma [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta enigma [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta enigma [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta [n. sp.#4] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: not specified Greta [n. sp.#4] [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Greta [n. sp.#4] [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta esula (Hewitson, 1855) TL: Colombia Greta esula esula (Hewitson, 1855) TL: Colombia M T Greta esula [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Colombia Greta [n. sp.#5] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta gabiglooris (Brabant & Bischler, 2005) Gabi's Clearwing Nicaragua to W Panama M S Greta gardneri (Weeks, 1901) TL: Bolivia Greta gardneri gardneri (Weeks, 1901) TL: Bolivia M T S Greta gardneri devriesi D'Abrera, 1984 TL: Peru M T Greta gardneri [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta gardneri [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta gardneri [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta gardneri [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta hermana (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador Greta hermana hermana (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Greta hermana joiceyi (Kaye, 1918) TL: Ecuador M T Greta hermana [n. ssp.#1] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Greta hermana [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Greta libethris (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia Greta libethris libethris (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T S Greta libethris [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Colombia Greta lojana (Vitale & Bollino, 2001) TL: Ecuador M T Greta lydia (Weymer, 1899) TL: Ecuador M T Greta morgane (Geyer, 1837) Rusty Clearwing TL: Mexico Greta morgane morgane (Geyer, 1837) W Mexico (NAY to S OAX) M S L Greta morgane oto (Hewitson, [1855]) E Mexico to Panama M T S L1 L2 Greta [n. sp.#6] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta ochretis (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador Greta ochretis ochretis (Haensch, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Greta ochretis [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Colombia Greta oneidodes (Kaye, 1918) TL: Ecuador Greta oneidodes oneidodes (Kaye, 1918) TL: Ecuador M T S Greta oneidodes [n. ssp.] Willmott & Lamas, MS Ecuador Greta ortygia (Weymer, 1890) TL: Ecuador Greta ortygia ortygia (Weymer, 1890) TL: Ecuador M T Greta ortygia pyrczi (Vitale & Bollino, 2001) TL: Peru Greta ortygia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Greta ortygia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta ortygia [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta [n. sp.#7] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Greta polissena (Hewitson, 1863) TL: Ecuador Greta polissena polissena (Hewitson, 1863) TL: Ecuador M T Greta polissena colombiana (Vitale & Bollino, 2001) TL: Colombia Greta polissena umbrana (Haensch, 1908) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Greta polissena bolivariana Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Greta polissena [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Colombia Greta theudelinda (Hewitson, [1861]) TL: Colombia Greta theudelinda theudelinda (Hewitson, [1861]) TL: Colombia M T Greta theudelinda bonita (Vitale & Bollino, 2001) TL: Ecuador Greta theudelinda cyrcilla (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Greta theudelinda zalmunna (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T L Greta theudelinda [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta theudelinda [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta theudelinda [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Greta [n. sp.#8] Lamas & Willmott, MS Undescribed Clearwing (Costa Rica) Costa Rica Heterosais Godman & Salvin, 1880 Heterosais edessa (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Brazil M T S Heterosais giulia (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Colombia Heterosais giulia cadra (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Nicaragua to Panama M T S Heterosais giulia Panamanian segregate , Panama M S L Heterosais giulia giulia (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Colombia M T S Heterosais giulia gedera (Hewitson, 1869) TL: [Colombia] M T Heterosais giulia nephele (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heterosais giulia pallidula Haensch, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Heterosais giulia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Heterosais giulia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Heterosais giulia [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Pseudoscada Godman & Salvin, 1879 Pseudoscada acilla (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (MG/[RJ]) Pseudoscada acilla acilla (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (MG/[RJ]) M T Pseudoscada acilla quadrifasciata Talbot, 1928 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Pseudoscada acilla [n. ssp.] Lamas & Willmott, MS Brazil (Rd) Pseudoscada erruca (Hewitson, 1855) TL: Brazil (RS) M T S Pseudoscada florula (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: French Guiana Pseudoscada florula florula (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: French Guiana M T Pseudoscada florula aureola (H. Bates, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S V Pseudoscada florula exornata Haensch, [1908] TL: Guyana M T Pseudoscada florula genetyllis (R.F. d'Almeida, 1922) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Pseudoscada florula gracilis Tessmann, 1928 TL: Peru M T S V Pseudoscada florula [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pseudoscada florula [n. ssp.#2] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Pseudoscada timna (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela Pseudoscada timna timna (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Venezuela M T S L Pseudoscada timna pusio (Godman & Salvin, 1877) Nicaragua to Panama M T S L Pseudoscada timna saturata (Staudinger, 1885) Panama and Colombia M T S L Pseudoscada timna troetschi (Staudinger, [1884]) TL: Colombia M T Pseudoscada timna utilla (Hewitson, 1856) TL: Colombia M T Pseudoscada timna [n. ssp.#1] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Colombia Pseudoscada timna [n. ssp.#2] Willmott & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Pseudoscada timna [n. ssp.#3] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Pseudoscada timna [n. ssp.#4] Lamas & Willmott, MS TL: Peru Subfamily Heliconiinae Tribe Acraeini Abananote Potts, 1943 Abananote abana (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador Abananote abana abana (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador M T Abananote abana capnodes (Jordan, 1913) TL: Colombia M T Abananote erinome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: "Ecuador" Abananote erinome erinome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: "Ecuador" M T S Abananote erinome mathani (Oberthür, 1917) TL: Peru M T Abananote erinome testacea (Salvin & Godman, 1868) TL: Bolivia M T Abananote erinome [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Ecuador Abananote euryleuca (Jordan, 1910) TL: Peru M T L Abananote hylonome (E. Doubleday, 1844) TL: Colombia Abananote hylonome hylonome (E. Doubleday, 1844) TL: Colombia M T Abananote hylonome basilia Lamas, 1995 TL: Venezuela Abananote radiata (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador Abananote radiata radiata (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador M T S Abananote radiata intensa (Jordan, 1910) TL: Peru M T Abananote radiata [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Ecuador Altinote Potts, 1943 Altinote alcione (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Ecuador Altinote alcione alcione (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Ecuador M T S Altinote alcione corduba (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T S Altinote alcione elatus (H. Druce, 1903) TL: Ecuador M T Altinote alcione flaugeri (Neild & Romero, 2008) TL: Venezuela Altinote alcione miguelangeli (Neild & Romero, 2008) TL: Venezuela Altinote alcione sodalis (A. Butler, 1877) TL: Peru M T Altinote alcione theophila (Dognin, 1887) TL: Ecuador M T Altinote alcione varians (Jordan, 1910) TL: Colombia M T Altinote anaxo (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru Altinote anaxo anaxo (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Altinote anaxo comta (Jordan, 1910) TL: Peru M T Altinote anaxo [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Altinote callianthe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia Altinote callianthe callianthe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T Altinote callianthe alla (Jordan, 1910) TL: Venezuela M T Altinote callianthe amoena (Jordan, 1913) TL: Colombia M T Altinote callianthe borgesi (Neild & Romero, 2008) TL: Venezuela Altinote callianthe rufa (Jordan, 1910) TL: Ecuador M T Altinote dicaeus (Latreille, [1817]) TL: ["Peru"] Altinote dicaeus dicaeus (Latreille, [1817]) TL: ["Peru"] M T Altinote dicaeus albofasciata (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T S L Altinote dicaeus amida (Hewitson, 1854) TL: Colombia M T Altinote dicaeus callianira (Geyer, 1837) TL: "Mexico?" M T Altinote dicaeus carica (Weymer, 1890) TL: Peru M T Altinote dicaeus eulalia (Oberthür, 1917) TL: Colombia M T Altinote dicaeus euris (Jordan, 1910) TL: Peru M T Altinote dicaeus jucunda (Jordan, 1910) TL: Bolivia M T Altinote dicaeus laverna (E. Doubleday, [1847]) TL: Venezuela M T Altinote dicaeus luisi (Neild & Romero, 2008) TL: Venezuela Altinote dicaeus ozinta (Schaus, 1902) TL: "Venezuela" M T Altinote eresia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia Altinote eresia eresia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T Altinote eresia binghamae (Dyar, 1913) TL: Peru M T Altinote eresia eresina (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Altinote eresia lacrymosa (Oberthür, 1917) TL: Colombia M T Altinote eresia leptogramma (Jordan, 1913) TL: Ecuador M T Altinote eresia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Altinote eresia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Altinote eresia [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Altinote griseata (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Peru M T Altinote hilaris (Jordan, 1910) TL: Peru Altinote hilaris hilaris (Jordan, 1910) TL: Peru M T S Altinote hilaris desmiala (Jordan, 1913) TL: Ecuador M T S Altinote hilaris [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru M S Altinote momina (Jordan, 1910) TL: Peru M T Altinote negra (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" Altinote negra negra (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T L Altinote negra avuncula (Oberthür, 1917) TL: Peru M T Altinote negra demonica (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T S Altinote negra euclia (Dognin, 1887) TL: Ecuador M T S Altinote negra menoetes (Oberthür, 1917) TL: Ecuador M T Altinote negra scotosis (Jordan, 1910) TL: Ecuador M T Altinote negra sobrina (Jordan, 1910) TL: Peru M T Altinote negra [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Altinote neleus (Latreille, [1813]) TL: [S. Amer.] Altinote neleus neleus (Latreille, [1813]) TL: [S. Amer.] M T S Altinote neleus bermudezi (Neild & Romero, 2008) TL: Venezuela Altinote ozomene (Godart, 1819) TL: S. Amer. Altinote ozomene ozomene (Godart, 1819) TL: S. Amer. M T Altinote ozomene calimene (Rebel, 1902) TL: [Colombia] M T Altinote ozomene carbonaria (Hopffer, 1874) TL: "Bolivia" M T Altinote ozomene cleasa (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador M T Altinote ozomene gabrielae (Rebel, 1902) TL: Ecuador M T Altinote ozomene nox (H. Bates, 1864) [= leucomelas], E & S Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L I Altinote rubrocellulata (Hayward, 1960) TL: Peru Altinote rubrocellulata rubrocellulata (Hayward, 1960) TL: Peru M T S Altinote rubrocellulata [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Altinote stratonice (Latreille, [1813]) TL: [Colombia] Altinote stratonice stratonice (Latreille, [1813]) TL: [Colombia] M T L Altinote stratonice acipha (Hewitson, 1861) TL: Colombia M T Altinote stratonice adoxa (Jordan, 1910) TL: Colombia M T Altinote stratonice aereta (Jordan, 1913) TL: Ecuador M T Altinote stratonice marthae (Jordan, 1910) TL: Colombia M T Altinote stratonice meridana (Jordan, 1910) TL: Venezuela M T Altinote stratonice oaxaca (J. Miller & L. Miller, 1979) S Oaxaca (Sierra Madre del Sur) M T S L Altinote tenebrosa (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador Altinote tenebrosa tenebrosa (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador M T S Altinote tenebrosa erebia (Oberthür, 1917) TL: Peru M T L Altinote tenebrosa [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Altinote trinacria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia Altinote trinacria trinacria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T Altinote trinacria chea (H. Druce, 1903) TL: Colombia M T Altinote trinacria naura (H. Druce, 1875) TL: Venezuela M T Altinote trinacria tenebrarum (Oberthür, 1917) TL: Colombia M T Altinote trinacria vivasi (Neild & Romero, 2008) TL: Venezuela Altinote trinacria [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Colombia Altinote [n. sp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Altinote [n. sp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Actinote Hübner, [1819] Actinote alalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860) TL: Brazil M T Actinote alberti Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela Actinote alberti alberti Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela M T Actinote alberti skinneri Romero & Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela M T Actinote anteas (E. Doubleday, [1847]) TL: Venezuela Actinote anteas Central American segregate , S Mexico to Panama M S L Actinote anteas anteas (E. Doubleday, [1847]) TL: Venezuela M T Actinote anteas brettia Oberthür, 1917 TL: Colombia M T Actinote anteas byssa Oberthür, 1917 TL: Venezuela M T Actinote anteas cedestis Jordan, 1913 TL: Ecuador M T Actinote anteas crassinia (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Actinote anteas pierrei Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Actinote anteas suspecta Jordan, 1913 TL: Ecuador M T Actinote anteas terpsinoe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Actinote ballettae Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela Actinote ballettae ballettae Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela Actinote ballettae bonyae Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela Actinote bonita Penz, 1996 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Actinote brylla Oberthür, 1917 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Actinote canutia (Hopffer, 1874) TL: [Brazil] M T Actinote carycina Jordan, 1913 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Actinote catarina Penz, 1996 TL: Brazil (SC) M T Actinote conspicua Jordan, 1913 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Actinote dalmeidai Francini, 1996 TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Actinote discrepans R.F. d'Almeida, 1958 TL: Brazil (SC) M T Actinote genitrix R.F. d'Almeida, 1922 TL: Brazil ([RJ]) Actinote genitrix genitrix R.F. d'Almeida, 1922 TL: Brazil ([RJ]) M T Actinote genitrix costae Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela Actinote guatemalena (H. Bates, 1864) Guatemalan Actinote TL: Guatemala Actinote guatemalena guatemalena (H. Bates, 1864) Chiapas to Costa Rica M T S L Actinote guatemalena guerrerensis J. Maza, 1982 SW Mexico (Sierra Madre del Sur) M T S Actinote guatemalena veraecrucis Jordan, 1913 SE Mexico M T S1 S2 Actinote kennethi Freitas, Willmott & Hall, 2009 TL: Ecuador M S Actinote lapitha (Staudinger, 1885) Pale Actinote TL: Panama Actinote lapitha lapitha (Staudinger, 1885) C Chiapas to Costa Rica & Panama M T S Actinote lapitha calderoni Schaus, 1920 W Chiapas to El Salvador M T S Actinote latior Jordan, 1913 TL: Colombia M T Actinote mamita (Burmeister, 1861) TL: Argentina Actinote mamita mamita (Burmeister, 1861) TL: Argentina M T Actinote mamita elena A. Hall, 1921 TL: "Colombia" M T Actinote mamita mitama (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Actinote melampeplos Godman & Salvin, 1881 Bow-winged Actinote S Mexico (S Oaxaca), Ecuador Actinote melampeplos melampeplos Godman & Salvin, 1881 TL: Costa Rica M T S L Actinote melampeplos [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Ecuador Actinote melanisans Oberthür, 1917 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Actinote morio Oberthür, 1917 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Actinote parapheles Jordan, 1913 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Actinote pellenea Hübner, [1821] TL: [Brazil] Actinote pellenea pellenea Hübner, [1821] TL: [Brazil] M T Actinote pellenea adriana (Hopffer, 1874) TL: "Bolivia" M T Actinote pellenea calymma Jordan, 1913 TL: Paraguay M T1 T2 Actinote pellenea crucis Jordan, 1913 TL: Bolivia M T Actinote pellenea epiphaea Jordan, 1913 TL: Peru M T Actinote pellenea equatoria (H. Bates, 1864) TL: Ecuador M T Actinote pellenea fernandezi Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela Actinote pellenea hahneli Jordan, 1913 TL: Venezuela M T Actinote pellenea hyalina Jordan, 1913 TL: [Peru] M T Actinote pellenea limbata Jordan, 1913 TL: [Colombia] M T Actinote pellenea mucia (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Actinote pellenea perfulva Jordan, 1913 TL: Colombia M T Actinote pellenea subbadia Jordan, 1913 TL: Venezuela M T Actinote pellenea subhyalina (Staudinger, 1885) TL: Peru M T Actinote pellenea trinitatis Jordan, 1913 TL: Trinidad M T Actinote pellenea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Actinote pellenea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Actinote pellenea [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Actinote pellenea [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Bolivia Actinote quadra (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Actinote rhodope R.F. d'Almeida, 1923 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Actinote romeroi Neild & Costa, 2008 TL: Venezuela M T Actinote rufina Oberthür, 1917 TL: Ecuador M T S Actinote surima (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (Pr) Actinote surima surima (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Actinote surima perisa Jordan, 1913 TL: Argentina M T Actinote thalia (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "Indiis" Actinote thalia thalia (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "Indiis" M T S Actinote thalia eupelia Jordan, 1913 TL: Bolivia M T Actinote thalia pyrrha (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Brazil ([RJ]) M T Actinote thalia sainorum Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela M S Actinote zikani R.F. d'Almeida, 1951 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Actinote [n. sp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Actinote [n. sp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Actinote [n. sp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Actinote [n. sp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Actinote [n. sp.#5] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Actinote [n. sp.#6] Penz, MS TL: Brazil Tribe Heliconiini Agraulis Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835] Agraulis vanillae (Linnaeus, 1758) Gulf Fritillary TL: America Agraulis vanillae incarnata (N. Riley, 1926) SW USA, C & S TX (strays far N) through Central America; Hawaii M T S1 S2 L I H Agraulis vanillae nigrior Michener, 1942 SE USA (strays far N) M T S1 S2 Ab HS L1 L2 I H Agraulis vanillae insularis Maynard, 1889 Bahamas, West Indies except southern Lesser Antilles M T S L Agraulis vanillae vanillae (Linnaeus, 1758) S Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia, Barbados), Trinidad, N South America, Panama M S HS L Agraulis vanillae forbesi Michener, 1942 TL: Peru Agraulis vanillae galapagensis W. Holland, 1890 TL: Galapagos M T S Agraulis vanillae lucina C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Agraulis vanillae maculosa (Stichel, [1908]) TL: Brazil (ES); Paraguay M T Agraulis [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Peru M T Dione Hübner, [1819] Dione moneta Hübner, [1825] TL: ? Dione moneta poeyii A. Butler, 1873 E & W Mexico (strays N into USA) to Panama M T S L I H Dione moneta butleri Stichel, [1908] TL: Colombia M T Dione moneta moneta Hübner, [1825] TL: ? Dione glycera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela; Colombia M T Dione juno (Cramer, 1779) Juno Longwing TL: Surinam Dione juno huascuma (Reakirt, 1866) E & W Mexico through Central America M S Ab L1 L2 I Dione juno juno (Cramer, 1779) Lesser Antilles from Martinique southward, NE South America M S Dione juno andicola (H. Bates, 1864) TL: Ecuador M T Dione juno miraculosa M. Hering, 1926 TL: Peru M T Dione juno suffumata K. Brown & O. Mielke, 1972 TL: Paraguay Podotricha Michener, 1942 Podotricha judith (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Colombia Podotricha judith judith (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Colombia M T Podotricha judith caucana (N. Riley, 1926) TL: Colombia M T Podotricha judith mellosa (Stichel, 1906) TL: Ecuador M T Podotricha judith straminea (N. Riley, 1926) TL: Ecuador Podotricha telesiphe (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador Podotricha telesiphe telesiphe (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador M T Podotricha telesiphe tithraustes (Salvin, 1871) TL: Ecuador M T Dryadula Michener, 1942 Dryadula phaetusa (Linnaeus, 1758) Banded Longwing S TX (rare stray), E & S Mexico to Brazil M T S HS L1 L2 Dryas Hübner, [1807] Dryas iulia (Fabricius, 1775) Julia TL: America Dryas iulia moderata (N. Riley, 1926) S TX (strays far N), E & W Mexico through Central America M S L1 L2 I H Ha Dryas iulia largo Clench, 1975 S FL (strays N) M S L I Dryas iulia nudeola (M. Bates, 1934) Cuba M T S L Dryas iulia carteri (N. Riley, 1926) N Bahamas M T S L Dryas iulia zoe L. Miller & Steinhauser, 1992 Grand Cayman & Cayman Brac M T Dryas iulia delila (Fabricius, 1775) Jamaica M S Dryas iulia fucatus (Boddaert, 1783) [= hispaniola], Hispaniola & satellite islands M S1 S2 L Dryas iulia iulia (Fabricius, 1775) Mona, Puerto Rico, Tortola, St. John, St. Thomas, St. Croix M T S L Dryas iulia warneri (A. Hall, 1936) St. Kitts, Montserrat, Saba M T S Dryas iulia dominicana (A. Hall, 1917) Guadeloupe & Dominica M T S Dryas iulia martinica Enrico & Pinchon, 1969 Martinique M T S Dryas iulia lucia (N. Riley, 1926) St. Lucia M T S Dryas iulia framptoni (N. Riley, 1926) St. Vincent, some Grenadines, Grenada, [Barbados?] M T S L Dryas iulia alcionea (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam M T Philaethria Billberg, 1820 Philaethria andrei Brévignon, 2002 TL: French Guiana Philaethria constantinoi Salazar, 1991 TL: Colombia M T Philaethria diatonica (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Northern Green Longwing [= Central American "dido" records], S Mexico to Panama (strays) M T S L I Philaethria dido (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: S. Amer. Philaethria dido dido (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: S. Amer. M HS Philaethria dido chocoensis Constantino, 1999 TL: Colombia M T Philaethria ostara (Röber, 1906) TL: Colombia M S Philaethria pygmalion (Fruhstorfer, 1912) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Philaethria wernickei (Röber, 1906) TL: Brazil (RS/SC) M S Neruda J. Turner, 1976 Neruda aoede (Hübner, [1813]) TL: [Brazil] Neruda aoede aoede (Hübner, [1813]) TL: [Brazil] Neruda aoede aliciae Neukirchen, 2000 TL: Ecuador M T Neruda aoede astydamia (Erichson, [1849]) TL: Guyana M T Neruda aoede auca Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Ecuador M T Neruda aoede ayacuchensis (Neukirchen, 1992) TL: Venezuela M T Neruda aoede bartletti (H. Druce, 1876) TL: Peru M T Neruda aoede centurius (Neukirchen, 1994) TL: French Guiana M T Neruda aoede cupidineus (Stichel, 1906) TL: Peru M T Neruda aoede emmelina (Oberthür, 1902) TL: Guyana M T Neruda aoede eurycleia (K. Brown, 1973) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Neruda aoede faleria (Fruhstorfer, 1910) TL: Brazil (MT) Neruda aoede lucretius (Weymer, 1891) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Neruda aoede manu (Lamas, 1976) TL: Peru Neruda aoede philipi (K. Brown, 1976) TL: Bolivia M T Neruda aoede [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Brazil Neruda godmani (Staudinger, 1882) TL: Colombia M T Neruda metharme (Erichson, [1849]) TL: Guyana Neruda metharme metharme (Erichson, [1849]) TL: Guyana M T Neruda metharme makiritare K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela M T Neruda metharme perseis (Stichel, 1923) TL: Colombia M T Eueides Hübner, 1816 Eueides aliphera (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil Eueides aliphera aliphera (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Eueides aliphera cyllenella Seitz, 1912 TL: ? M T Eueides aliphera gracilis Stichel, 1903 E & S Mexico to Panama M T S L Ha Eueides emsleyi K. Brown, 1976 TL: Colombia Eueides emsleyi emsleyi K. Brown, 1976 TL: Colombia Eueides emsleyi [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Ecuador Eueides heliconioides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 TL: "Ecuador" Eueides heliconioides heliconioides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 TL: "Ecuador" M T Eueides heliconioides eanes Hewitson, 1861 TL: Peru M T Eueides heliconioides koenigi H. Holzinger & R. Holzinger, 1993 TL: Peru Eueides isabella (Stoll, 1781) TL: Surinam Eueides isabella isabella (Stoll, 1781) TL: Surinam Eueides isabella arquata Stichel, 1903 TL: Colombia M T Eueides isabella cleobaea Geyer, 1832 Cuba M S Eueides isabella dianasa (Hübner, [1806]) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Eueides isabella dissoluta Stichel, 1903 TL: Peru M T Eueides isabella dynastes C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 TL: Venezuela; Colombia M T Eueides isabella ecuadorensis Strand, 1912 TL: Ecuador Eueides isabella eva (Fabricius, 1793) [= zoracon], E Mexico (strays far N) through Central America M T S L1 L2 I Eueides isabella hippolinus A. Butler, 1873 TL: Peru M T Eueides isabella huebneri Ménétriés, 1857 TL: "Brazil" M T Eueides isabella melphis (Godart, 1819) Hispaniola M T S Eueides isabella nigricornis R. G. Maza, 1982 SW Mexico M T Eueides isabella [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Brazil (Ce) Eueides lampeto H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) Eueides lampeto lampeto H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Eueides lampeto acacetes Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T Eueides lampeto apicalis Röber, 1927 TL: Ecuador M T Eueides lampeto brownsbergensis Gernaat & Beckles, 2010 TL: Suriname Eueides lampeto carbo Seitz, 1913 TL: Ecuador M T Eueides lampeto concisa Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru M T Eueides lampeto nigrofulva Kaye, 1906 TL: Guyana M T Eueides lampeto [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: French Guiana Eueides lampeto [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Eueides libitina Staudinger, 1885 TL: French Guiana Eueides libitina libitina Staudinger, 1885 TL: French Guiana M T Eueides libitina malleti Lamas, 1998 TL: Peru M T Eueides lineata Salvin & Godman, 1868 Thick-edged Longwing S Mexico to Panama M T S L Eueides lybia (Fabricius, 1775) TL: "India" Eueides lybia lybia (Fabricius, 1775) TL: "India" Eueides lybia lybioides Staudinger, 1876 Pacific slope of Costa Rica and Panama M T S L Eueides lybia olympia (Fabricius, 1793) Atlantic slope from Nicaragua to Colombia M T S L Eueides lybia orinocensis K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela M T Eueides lybia otelloi K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela M T Eueides lybia salcedoi K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela M T Eueides pavana Ménétriés, 1857 TL: Brazil M T Eueides procula E. Doubleday, [1847] TL: Venezuela Eueides procula procula E. Doubleday, [1847] TL: Venezuela M T Eueides procula asidia Schaus, 1920 SE Mexico to Nicaragua M T S Ab L Eueides procula browni H. Holzinger & R. Holzinger, 1974 TL: Venezuela Eueides procula edias Hewitson, 1861 TL: Colombia M T Eueides procula eurysaces Hewitson, 1864 TL: Ecuador M T Eueides procula kuenowii Dewitz, 1877 TL: Colombia M T Eueides procula vulgiformis A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Costa Rica & Panama M T S Eueides tales (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam Eueides tales tales (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam Eueides tales barcellinus J. Zikán, 1937 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Eueides tales calathus Stichel, 1909 TL: Ecuador M T Eueides tales cognata Weymer, 1890 TL: Colombia M T Eueides tales franciscus K. Brown & H. Holzinger, 1973 TL: Venezuela M T Eueides tales michaeli J. Zikán, 1937 TL: Peru M T Eueides tales pseudeanes Boullet & Le Cerf, 1910 TL: Venezuela M T Eueides tales pythagoras W. F. Kirby, [1900] TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Eueides tales surdus Stichel, 1903 TL: Brazil (Pa); Guyana M T Eueides tales tabernula Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru Eueides tales xenophanes C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia M T Eueides tales [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: French Guiana Eueides tales [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Eueides vibilia (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil Eueides vibilia vibilia (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Eueides vibilia mereaui (Hübner, 1823) TL: "Brazil" M T Eueides vibilia unifasciatus A. Butler, 1873 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Eueides vibilia vialis Stichel, 1903 SE Mexico to Panama M T S L Eueides vibilia vicinalis Stichel, 1903 TL: Ecuador M T Eueides vibilia [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Colombia Heliconius Kluk, 1780 Heliconius antiochus (Linnaeus, 1767) TL: "Indiis" Heliconius antiochus antiochus (Linnaeus, 1767) TL: "Indiis" M T Heliconius antiochus aranea (Fabricius, 1793) TL: ? Heliconius antiochus araneides Staudinger, 1897 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius antiochus salvinii Dewitz, 1877 TL: [Venezuela] M T Heliconius antiochus [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Heliconius astraea Staudinger, 1897 TL: Brazil (Am) Heliconius astraea astraea Staudinger, 1897 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius astraea rondonia K. Brown, 1973 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T S Heliconius atthis (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Ecuador M T L Heliconius besckei (Ménétriés, 1857) TL: Brazil (RJ/MG) M T Heliconius burneyi (Hübner, [1831]) TL: Brazil Heliconius burneyi burneyi (Hübner, [1831]) TL: Brazil M T Heliconius burneyi ada Neustetter, 1925 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Heliconius burneyi anjae Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius burneyi boliviensis Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Bolivia M T Heliconius burneyi catharinae Staudinger, 1885 TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T Heliconius burneyi huebneri Staudinger, 1897 TL: [Peru] M T Heliconius burneyi jamesi Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Peru M T Heliconius burneyi koenigi Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Peru M T Heliconius burneyi lindigii C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius burneyi skinneri K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius charithonia (Linnaeus, 1767) Zebra Longwing TL: America Heliconius charithonia vazquezae W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 S TX (strays far N), E & W Mexico through Central America M T S Ab L1 L2 I H Ha Heliconius charithonia tuckeri W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 E TX to FL (strays N), Grand Bahama, Great Abaco M T S L I Heliconius charithonia ramsdeni W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 Cuba, Andros, [New Providence?] M T S Heliconius charithonia simulator Röber, 1921 Jamaica M S L Heliconius charithonia churchi W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 Hispaniola & satellite islands M T S L Heliconius charithonia charithonia (Linnaeus, 1767) Mona, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, some Leeward Is. to Montserrat M T S L Heliconius charithonia antiquus Lamas, 1988 St Kitts & Antigua; as an occasional form on other islands M T S Heliconius charithonia bassleri W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius clysonymus Latreille, [1817] TL: [Colombia] Heliconius clysonymus clysonymus Latreille, [1817] TL: [Colombia] M T Heliconius clysonymus hygiana (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius clysonymus montanus Salvin, 1871 Costa Rica & Panama M T TI L Heliconius clysonymus tabaconas K. Brown, 1976 TL: Peru M T Heliconius congener Weymer, 1890 TL: Ecuador Heliconius congener congener Weymer, 1890 TL: Ecuador M T L Heliconius congener aquilionaris K. Brown, 1976 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius congener ocannensis Stichel, 1905 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius cydno (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Colombia Heliconius cydno cydno (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Colombia M T Heliconius cydno alithea (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T L Heliconius cydno barinasensis Masters, 1973 TL: Venezuela Heliconius cydno chioneus H. Bates, 1864 SE Costa Rica to Colombia M T S L Heliconius cydno cordula Neustetter, 1913 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius cydno cydnides Staudinger, 1885 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius cydno gadouae K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius cydno galanthus H. Bates, 1864 SE Mexico to E Costa Rica M T S L Heliconius cydno hermogenes (Hewitson, [1858]) TL: [Colombia] M T Heliconius cydno lisethae Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius cydno wanningeri Neukirchen, 1991 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius cydno weymeri Staudinger, 1897 TL: Colombia M T Ab Heliconius cydno zelinde A. Butler, 1869 TL: W coast of America M T Ab Heliconius pachinus Salvin, 1871 Pachinus Longwing Pacific slope of Costa Rica and Panama M T S L I Heliconius demeter Staudinger, 1897 TL: Peru Heliconius demeter demeter Staudinger, 1897 TL: Peru M T Heliconius demeter angeli Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Peru Heliconius demeter beebei J. Turner, 1966 TL: Guyana M T Heliconius demeter bouqueti Nöldner, 1901 TL: French Guiana M T Heliconius demeter eratosignis (Joicey & Talbot, 1925) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Heliconius demeter karinae Neukirchen, 1990 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius demeter neildi Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius demeter tambopata Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru Heliconius demeter terrasanta K. Brown & Benson, 1975 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius demeter titan Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius demeter turneri K. Brown & Benson, 1975 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius demeter ucayalensis H. Holzinger & R. Holzinger, 1975 TL: Peru Heliconius demeter ulysses K. Brown & Benson, 1975 TL: Bolivia M T Heliconius demeter zikani K. Brown & Benson, 1975 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius demeter [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Heliconius doris (Linnaeus, 1771) TL: Surinam Heliconius doris viridis Staudinger, 1885 SE Mexico to Panama M T S L Heliconius doris doris (Linnaeus, 1771) TL: Surinam M T Heliconius doris dives (Oberthür, 1920) TL: Colombia M T Heliconius doris obscurus Weymer, 1891 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius doris [n. ssp.] Neukirchen, MS Trinidad Heliconius egeria (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam Heliconius egeria egeria (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam M T Heliconius egeria christiani Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius egeria egerides Staudinger, 1897 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius egeria homogena Bryk, 1953 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius egeria hyas Weymer, 1883 TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Heliconius egeria keithbrowni Neukirchen, 1992 TL: Venezuela Heliconius egeria mariasibyllae Neukirchen, 1991 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius eleuchia (Hewitson, [1854]) White-edged Longwing TL: Colombia Heliconius eleuchia eleuchia (Hewitson, [1854]) Costa Rica to Colombia M T L1 L2 Ha Heliconius eleuchia eleusinus Staudinger, 1885 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius eleuchia primularis A. Butler, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T L Heliconius elevatus Nöldner, 1901 TL: "Amazonas" Heliconius elevatus elevatus Nöldner, 1901 TL: "Amazonas" M T Heliconius elevatus bari (Oberthür, 1902) TL: French Guiana M T Heliconius elevatus lapis Lamas, 1976 TL: Peru Heliconius elevatus perchlora Joicey & Kaye, 1917 TL: Bolivia M T Heliconius elevatus pseudocupidineus Neustetter, 1931 TL: Peru M T Heliconius elevatus roraima J. Turner, 1966 TL: Guyana M T Heliconius elevatus schmassmanni Joicey & Talbot, 1925 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Heliconius elevatus sonjae Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius elevatus taracuanus Bryk, 1953 TL: Brazil (Am) Heliconius elevatus tumatumari Kaye, 1906 TL: Guyana M T Heliconius elevatus willmotti Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius elevatus zoelleri Neukirchen, 1990 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius erato (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: Surinam Heliconius erato erato (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: Surinam M T1 T2 HS Heliconius erato adana J. Turner, 1967 TL: [Trinidad] M T Heliconius erato amalfreda Riffarth, 1901 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius erato amazona Staudinger, 1897 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius erato amphitrite Riffarth, 1901 TL: Peru M T Heliconius erato chestertonii (Hewitson, 1872) TL: Colombia M T Heliconius erato colombina Staudinger, 1897 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius erato cruentus Lamas, 1998 W Mexico M T S L Heliconius erato cyrbia (Godart, 1819) TL: America M T Heliconius erato demophoon Ménétriés, 1855 Nicaragua M T OI S Heliconius erato dignus Stichel, 1923 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius erato emma Riffarth, 1901 TL: Peru; "Ecuador" M T Heliconius erato estrella H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius erato etylus Salvin, 1871 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius erato favorinus Hopffer, 1874 TL: "Bolivia" M T Heliconius erato guarica Reakirt, 1868 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius erato hydara (Hewitson, 1867) Panama to Brazil M T1 T2 L Heliconius erato lativitta A. Butler, 1877 TL: Brazil (Am); Ecuador M T Heliconius erato lichyi K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius erato luscombei Lamas, 1976 TL: Peru Heliconius erato magnifica Riffarth, 1900 TL: Guyana Heliconius erato microclea Kaye, 1907 TL: Peru M T Heliconius erato notabilis Salvin & Godman, 1868 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius erato petiverana (E. Doubleday, 1847) S TX, E Mexico to Panama M T S Ab L Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Brazil M T Heliconius erato reductimacula Bryk, 1953 TL: Brazil (Am) Heliconius erato tobagoensis Barcant, 1982 TL: Tobago M T Heliconius erato venus Staudinger, 1882 SE Panama (Darien), W Colombia (Choco) M T L Heliconius erato venustus Salvin, 1871 TL: Bolivia M T Heliconius ethilla (Godart, 1819) TL: "Antilles" Heliconius ethilla ethilla (Godart, 1819) TL: "Antilles" M T Heliconius ethilla adela Neustetter, 1912 TL: Peru M T Heliconius ethilla aerotome C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Heliconius ethilla cephallenia C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Surinam M T Heliconius ethilla chapadensis K. Brown, 1973 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Heliconius ethilla claudia Godman & Salvin, 1881 Panama M T S Heliconius ethilla eucoma (Hübner, [1831]) TL: Brazil Heliconius ethilla flavofasciatus Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius ethilla flavomaculatus Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Pe) M T Heliconius ethilla hyalina Neustetter, 1928 TL: Brazil (Rr) M T Heliconius ethilla jaruensis K. Brown, 1976 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Heliconius ethilla latona Neukirchen, 1998 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius ethilla mentor Weymer, 1883 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius ethilla metalilis A. Butler, 1873 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius ethilla michaelianius Lamas, 1988 TL: Peru M T Heliconius ethilla narcaea (Godart, 1819) TL: "Antilles" M T Heliconius ethilla nebulosa Kaye, 1916 TL: Peru M T Heliconius ethilla neukircheni Lamas, 1998 TL: Peru M T Heliconius ethilla numismaticus Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius ethilla penthesilea Neukirchen, 1994 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius ethilla polychrous C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Brazil ([SP]) M T Heliconius ethilla semiflavidus Weymer, 1894 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius ethilla thielei Riffarth, 1900 TL: French Guiana M T Heliconius ethilla tyndarus Weymer, 1897 TL: Bolivia M T Heliconius ethilla yuruani K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius hecale (Fabricius, 1776) TL: Surinam Heliconius hecale hecale (Fabricius, 1776) TL: Surinam M T Heliconius hecale anderida (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: [Venezuela] M T Heliconius hecale annetta Riffarth, 1900 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius hecale australis K. Brown, 1976 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius hecale barcanti K. Brown, 1976 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius hecale clearei A. Hall, 1930 TL: Guyana M T Heliconius hecale discomaculatus Weymer, 1891 Honduras M T Heliconius hecale ennius Weymer, 1891 TL: Brazil (Am) Heliconius hecale felix Weymer, 1894 TL: Peru M T Heliconius hecale fornarina (Hewitson, 1854) C & SW Chiapas to Guatemala M T S Heliconius hecale holcophorus Staudinger, 1897 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius hecale humboldti Neustetter, 1928 TL: Peru M T Heliconius hecale ithaca C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius hecale latus Riffarth, 1900 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius hecale melicerta H. Bates, 1866 Panama & Colombia M T S L Heliconius hecale metellus Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius hecale naxos Neukirchen, 1998 TL: Brazil (Pa) Heliconius hecale nigrofasciatus Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius hecale novatus H. Bates, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa/Ma) M T Heliconius hecale paraensis Riffarth, 1900 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius hecale paulus Neukirchen, 1998 TL: Brazil (Pa) Heliconius hecale quitalena (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius hecale rosalesi K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1976 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius hecale shanki Lamas & K. Brown, 1976 TL: Peru Heliconius hecale sisyphus Salvin, 1871 TL: Peru M T Heliconius hecale sulphureus Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius hecale vetustus A. Butler, 1873 TL: Guyana M T Heliconius hecale zeus Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Bolivia M T Heliconius hecale zuleika (Hewitson, 1854) SE Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 S3 L I H Heliconius hecalesia (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: Colombia Heliconius hecalesia hecalesia (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: Colombia Heliconius hecalesia eximius Stichel, 1923 TL: Colombia Heliconius hecalesia formosus H. Bates, 1866 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Heliconius hecalesia gynaesia (Hewitson, 1875) TL: ? M T Heliconius hecalesia longarena (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Colombia M T Heliconius hecalesia octavia H. Bates, 1866 SE Mexico to Nicaragua M T S L Heliconius hecalesia romeroi K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius hecuba (Hewitson, [1858]) TL: Colombia Heliconius hecuba hecuba (Hewitson, [1858]) TL: Colombia M T Heliconius hecuba bonplandi Neukirchen, 1991 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius hecuba cassandra C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius hecuba choarina (Hewitson, 1872) TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius hecuba creusa H. Holzinger & R. Holzinger, 1989 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius hecuba crispus Staudinger, 1885 TL: Colombia Heliconius hecuba flava K. Brown, 1979 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius hecuba lamasi Neukirchen, 1991 TL: Ecuador Heliconius hecuba salazari Neukirchen, 1993 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius hecuba tolima Fassl, 1912 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius hecuba walteri Salazar, 1998 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius hermathena (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: [Brazil] Heliconius hermathena hermathena (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: [Brazil] M T Heliconius hermathena duckei K. Brown & Benson, 1977 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius hermathena renatae K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius hermathena sabinae Neukirchen, 1992 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius hermathena sheppardi K. Brown & Benson, 1977 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius hermathena vereatta Stichel, 1912 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius heurippa (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: Colombia M S Heliconius hierax (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius himera (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius hortense (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) Mexican Longwing E & W Mexico to El Salvador & Honduras M S Ab L Heliconius ismenius Latreille, [1817] TL: [S. Amer.] Heliconius ismenius ismenius Latreille, [1817] TL: [S. Amer.] M T Heliconius ismenius boulleti Neustetter, 1928 TL: "French Guiana" M T Heliconius ismenius clarescens A. Butler, 1875 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Heliconius ismenius fasciatus Godman & Salvin, 1877 Panama M T TI Heliconius ismenius metaphorus Weymer, 1883 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius ismenius occidentalis Neustetter, 1928 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius ismenius telchinia (E. Doubleday, 1847) E Mexico to Panama M T S L Heliconius ismenius tilletti K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1976 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius lalitae Brévignon, 1996 TL: French Guiana M T Heliconius leucadia H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) Heliconius leucadia leucadia H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius leucadia andromeda Neukirchen, 1996 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius leucadia birgitae Neukirchen, 1996 TL: Peru M T Heliconius leucadia pseudorhea Staudinger, 1897 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Heliconius luciana Lichy, 1960 TL: Venezuela Heliconius luciana luciana Lichy, 1970 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius luciana watunna Lichy, 1960 TL: Venezuela Heliconius melpomene (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America Heliconius melpomene melpomene (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America M T1 T2 T3 Heliconius melpomene aglaope C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Heliconius melpomene amandus Grose-Smith & W. F. Kirby, 1892 TL: Bolivia M T Heliconius melpomene amaryllis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Heliconius melpomene anduzei K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius melpomene bellula J. Turner, 1971 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius melpomene burchelli Poulton, 1910 TL: Brazil (Go) M T Heliconius melpomene cythera (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius melpomene ecuadorensis Emsley, 1964 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius melpomene euryades Riffarth, 1900 TL: Peru M T Heliconius melpomene flagrans Stichel, 1919 TL: Trinidad M T Heliconius melpomene intersectus Neustetter, 1928 TL: Brazil ([Pa]) M T Heliconius melpomene madeira N. Riley, 1919 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius melpomene malleti Lamas, 1988 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius melpomene martinae Cast & Le Crom, 2012 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius melpomene meriana J. Turner, 1967 TL: Surinam M T Heliconius melpomene michellae Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Peru M T Heliconius melpomene nanna Stichel, 1899 TL: Brazil (ES/MG) M T Heliconius melpomene penelope Staudinger, 1894 TL: Bolivia M T Heliconius melpomene plesseni Riffarth, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius melpomene pyrforus Kaye, 1907 TL: Guyana M T Heliconius melpomene rosina (Boisduval, 1870) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Heliconius melpomene schunkei Lamas, 1976 TL: Peru M T Heliconius melpomene tessa Barcant, 1982 TL: Tobago M T Heliconius melpomene thelxiope (Hübner, [1806]) TL: [Brazil] Heliconius melpomene thelxiopeia Staudinger, 1897 TL: French Guiana M T Heliconius melpomene vicina Ménétriés, 1857 TL: Brazil M T Heliconius melpomene vulcanus A. Butler, 1865 Panama & Colombia M T L Heliconius melpomene xenoclea (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: ? M T Heliconius nattereri C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Brazil ([Ba]) M T Heliconius numata (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam Heliconius numata numata (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam M T Heliconius numata arcuella H. Druce, 1874 TL: Peru M T Heliconius numata aristiona (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: "Colombia" M T Heliconius numata aulicus Weymer, 1883 TL: [Venezuela] M T Heliconius numata aurora H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius numata bicoloratus A. Butler, 1873 TL: Peru M T L Heliconius numata ethra (Hübner, [1831]) TL: Brazil M T Heliconius numata euphone C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius numata geminatus Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius numata holzingeri F. Fernández & K. Brown, 1976 TL: Venezuela Heliconius numata ignotus Joicey & Kaye, 1917 TL: Peru M T Heliconius numata illustris Weymer, 1894 TL: Peru M T Heliconius numata jiparanaensis Neustetter, 1931 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Heliconius numata lenaeus Weymer, 1891 TL: "Colombia" Heliconius numata lyrcaeus Weymer, 1891 TL: Peru? M T Heliconius numata mavors Weymer, 1894 TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Heliconius numata messene C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius numata mirus Weymer, 1894 TL: Bolivia M T Heliconius numata nubifer A. Butler, 1875 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius numata peeblesi Joicey & Talbot, 1925 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius numata pratti Joicey & Kaye, 1917 TL: Peru M T Heliconius numata robigus Weymer, 1875 TL: "Venezuela" M T Heliconius numata silvana (Stoll, 1781) TL: Surinam M T Heliconius numata sourensis K. Brown, 1976 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius numata superioris A. Butler, 1875 TL: Brazil (Am/Pa) M T Heliconius numata talboti Joicey & Kaye, 1917 TL: Peru M T Heliconius numata tarapotensis Riffarth, 1901 TL: Peru M T Heliconius numata zobrysi Fruhstorfer, 1910 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Heliconius pardalinus H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) Heliconius pardalinus pardalinus H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius pardalinus ariadne Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Bolivia M T Heliconius pardalinus butleri K. Brown, 1976 TL: Peru M T Heliconius pardalinus dilatus Weymer, 1894 TL: Peru M T Heliconius pardalinus julia Neukirchen, 2000 TL: Ecuador Heliconius pardalinus lucescens Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius pardalinus maeon Weymer, 1891 TL: ? M T Heliconius pardalinus orteguaza K. Brown, 1976 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius pardalinus radiosus A. Butler, 1873 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Heliconius pardalinus sergestus Weymer, 1894 TL: Peru M T Heliconius pardalinus tithoreides Staudinger, 1900 TL: Peru M T Heliconius peruvianus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: Peru M S Heliconius ricini (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America Heliconius ricini ricini (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America M HS Heliconius ricini insulanus (Stichel, 1909) TL: Trinidad M T Heliconius sapho (Drury, 1782) Sapho Longwing TL: "Jamaica" [Panama] Heliconius sapho sapho (Drury, 1782) Panama M OI IL L Heliconius sapho candidus K. Brown, 1976 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius sapho chocoensis K. Brown & Benson, 1975 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius sapho leuce (E. Doubleday, 1847) SE Mexico to Costa Rica; Atlantic slope M S L I Heliconius hewitsoni (Hewitson, 1875) Hewitson's Longwing Costa Rica & Panama; Pacific slope M T S L Heliconius sara (Fabricius, 1793) TL: "Guyana" Heliconius sara sara (Fabricius, 1793) TL: "Guyana" M T Heliconius sara apseudes (Hübner, [1813]) TL: Brazil M S Heliconius sara brevimaculata Riffarth, 1901 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius sara elektra Neukirchen, 1998 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius sara fulgidus Stichel, 1906 Guatemala to Panama; Atlantic slope M T L Heliconius sara magdalena H. Bates, 1864 Panama to Colombia & Venezuela M T S L Heliconius sara sprucei H. Bates, 1864 TL: Ecuador M T L Heliconius sara theudela (Hewitson, 1874) Costa Rica & Panama; Pacific slope M T S L I H Heliconius sara veraepacis H. Bates, 1864 SE Mexico to Costa Rica (Atlantic Slope) M T S L Heliconius sara williami Neukirchen, 1994 TL: Trinidad M T Heliconius telesiphe (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia Heliconius telesiphe telesiphe (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia M T Heliconius telesiphe cretacea Neustetter, 1916 TL: "French Guiana" M T Heliconius telesiphe sotericus Salvin, 1871 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius timareta (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador Heliconius timareta timareta (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius timareta timoratus Lamas, 1998 TL: Peru M T Heliconius tristero A. V.Z. Brower, 1996 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius wallacei Reakirt, 1866 TL: [Brazil] Heliconius wallacei wallacei Reakirt, 1866 TL: [Brazil] M T Heliconius wallacei araguaia K. Brown, 1976 TL: Brazil (Go) M T Heliconius wallacei colon Weymer, 1891 TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Heliconius wallacei flavescens Weymer, 1891 TL: Ecuador M T Heliconius wallacei kayei Neustetter, 1929 TL: Trinidad M T Heliconius wallacei mimulinus A. Butler, 1873 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius xanthocles H. Bates, 1862 TL: Guyana; "French Guiana" Heliconius xanthocles xanthocles H. Bates, 1862 TL: Guyana; "French Guiana" M T Heliconius xanthocles buechei Neukirchen, 1992 TL: Venezuela M T Heliconius xanthocles cleoxanthe H. Holzinger & R. Holzinger, 1972 TL: Venezuela Heliconius xanthocles donatia Fruhstorfer, 1910 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Heliconius xanthocles explicata K. Brown, 1976 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius xanthocles hippocrene H. Holzinger & K. Brown, 1982 TL: Bolivia Heliconius xanthocles melete C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius xanthocles melior Staudinger, 1897 TL: Peru M T Heliconius xanthocles melittus Staudinger, 1897 TL: Peru M T Heliconius xanthocles napoensis H. Holzinger & K. Brown, 1982 TL: Ecuador Heliconius xanthocles paraplesius H. Bates, 1867 TL: Brazil (Ma) M T Heliconius xanthocles quindecim Lamas, 1976 TL: Peru Heliconius xanthocles rindgei H. Holzinger & K. Brown, 1982 TL: Colombia M T Heliconius xanthocles similatus J. Zikán, 1937 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Heliconius xanthocles vala Staudinger, 1885 TL: French Guiana M T Heliconius xanthocles zamora H. Holzinger & K. Brown, 1982 TL: Ecuador Tribe Argynnini Euptoieta E. Doubleday, 1848 Euptoieta bogotana Staudinger, 1885 TL: Colombia M T Euptoieta claudia (Cramer, 1775) Variegated Fritillary S N Am. (strays far N) to Panama, Bahamas, Gr. Antilles, Barbuda Euptoieta claudia claudia (Cramer, 1775) TL: Jamaica M S1 S2 HS L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 H Euptoieta claudia daunius (Herbst, 1798) TL: "East Indies" M T Euptoieta hegesia (Cramer, 1779) Mexican Fritillary TL: Jamaica Euptoieta hegesia hegesia (Cramer, 1779) Bahamas, Caymans, Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola, Mona M T S Ab L Euptoieta hegesia meridiania Stichel, 1938 [= hoffmanni], S TX, W MX (strays N), E Mexico to Argentina M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 Euptoieta hegesia watsoni W. Comstock, 1944 Puerto Rico M T S L Euptoieta hortensia (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile M T Euptoieta perdistincta A. Hall, 1930 TL: Peru M T Euptoieta poasina Schaus, 1913 TL: Costa Rica M T Euptoieta sunides (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T Euptoieta thekla A. Hall, 1919 TL: Bolivia M T Euptoieta [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Peru Yramea Reuss, 1920 Yramea cytheris (Drury, 1773) TL: Falkland Is. Yramea cytheris cytheris (Drury, 1773) TL: Falkland Is. M T Yramea cytheris siga (Geyer, 1832) TL: "Java" M T Yramea inca (Staudinger, 1894) TL: Bolivia Yramea inca inca (Staudinger, 1894) TL: Bolivia M T Yramea inca cora (Lehmann, 1913) TL: Peru M T Yramea inca [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Argentina Yramea lathonioides (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile M T Yramea modesta (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile M T Yramea sobrina (Weymer, 1890) TL: Bolivia M T Yramea [n. sp.] Lamas & Grados, MS Peru Boloria Moore, 1900 Boloria alaskensis (W. Holland, 1900) Mountain Fritillary TL: USA (Ak) Boloria alaskensis alaskensis (W. Holland, 1900) Nunavut W to AK, S to C BC M S L Ha Boloria alaskensis halli Klots, 1940 Wind River Mountains, NW WY M S1 S2 L Ha Boloria eunomia (Esper, 1800) Bog Fritillary TL: not specified Boloria eunomia triclaris (Hübner, [1821]) Labrador & vic. M S Boloria eunomia dawsoni (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) N WI, MI, MN, S boreal Canada to Yukon in taiga habitats M T S1 S2 Boloria eunomia nichollae (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) Rocky Mountains of C BC & ALTA M S Boloria eunomia denali (Klots, 1940) AK, N montane YK M S L Boloria eunomia ursadentis Ferris & Groothuis, 1971 Beartooth Plateau of N WY and S MT M S L Ha Boloria eunomia laddi (Klots, 1940) Snowy Range of Albany and Carbon Cos., WY, similar in Big Horn Mts of N-central WY M S1 S2 Boloria eunomia caelestis (Hemming, 1933) north and central Colorado Rocky Mountains M S L Ha Boloria selene (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Silver-bordered Fritillary TL: not specified Boloria selene myrina (Cramer, 1777) TL: USA (NY) M S L Ha Boloria selene nebraskensis (W. Holland, 1928) TL: USA (Ne) M S Boloria selene sabulocollis Kohler, 1977 TL: USA (Ne) M S Boloria selene tollandensis (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1925) TL: USA (Co) M S1 S2 L I Ha Boloria selene Pacific Northwestern s segregate , E OR, E WA, S ID, NW WY M S1 S2 L Boloria selene albequina (W. Holland, 1928) TL: not specified M S Boloria selene atrocostalis (Huard, 1927) TL: not specified M S Ab L Boloria selene terraenovae (W. Holland, 1928) TL: not specified M S Boloria natazhati (A. Gibson, 1920) Cryptic Fritillary TL: not specified Boloria natazhati natazhati (A. Gibson, 1920) Wrangell & St. Elias Mts., Montana Mt., YK M T Boloria natazhati nabokovi D. Stallings & Turner, 1947 N BC, probably S YK, White Mt., MacKenzie Mts., Bernard H., NWT M S Ha Boloria natazhati bankslandia J. Shepard, 1998 Victoria Island, NWT (and adjacent mainland) M S Boloria freija (Thunberg, 1791) Freija Fritillary TL: not specified Boloria freija freija (Thunberg, 1791) TL: not specified M T S1 S2 L Ha Boloria freija tarquinius (J. Curtis, 1835) E Canadian arctic tundra M S Boloria freija browni (Higgins, 1953) TL: USA (Co) M S L Ha Boloria chariclea (Schneider, 1794) Purplish Fritillary TL: not specified Boloria chariclea montinus (Scudder, 1863) TL: not specified M S L Ha Boloria chariclea boisduvalii (Duponchel, [1832]) SE Canadian arctic (occurrs between B. c. arctica & B. c. grandis) M S1 S2 Boloria chariclea arctica (Zetterstedt, [1839]) NE Canadian arctic to N YK M S Boloria chariclea grandis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) taiga from Labrador to YK & BC, [to MT?] M S1 S2 L Ha Boloria chariclea butleri (W. H. Edwards, 1883) montane AK & YK to N BC M S1 S2 L Ha Boloria chariclea rainieri (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1913) TL: not specified M T S L Boloria chariclea ingens (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) TL: USA (Wy) M S L Ha Boloria chariclea helena (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Co) M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 L3 Ha Boloria kriemhild (Strecker, 1879) Relict Fritillary TL: USA (Ut) M S L1 L2 Ha Boloria epithore (W. H. Edwards, 1864) Pacific Fritillary TL: USA (Ca) Boloria epithore sigridae (J. Shepard, 2001) TL: not specified M T Boloria epithore chermocki E. Perkins & S. Perkins, 1966 TL: USA (Or) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Ha Boloria epithore NE Oregon segregate , NE Oregon and surrounding areas M S Ab L Boloria epithore epithore (W. H. Edwards, 1864) TL: USA (Ca) M S L H Boloria epithore sierra E. Perkins, 1973 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Boloria improba (A. Butler, 1877) Dingy Fritillary TL: not specified Boloria improba improba (A. Butler, 1877) Scandanavia, Nunavut, NWT M S Boloria improba youngi (W. Holland, 1900) AK, YK M S L Ha Boloria improba nunatak Scott, 1998 Rocky Mountains of Alberta & British Columbia M T S Boloria improba harryi (Ferris, 1984) NW Wyoming M T S1 S2 S3 Boloria improba acrocnema Gall & Sperling, 1980 SW Colorado Rocky Mountains M T S L Boloria bellona (Fabricius, 1775) Meadow Fritillary TL: not specified Boloria bellona bellona (Fabricius, 1775) TL: not specified M S L1 L2 Boloria bellona toddi (W. Holland, 1928) TL: not specified M S1 S2 L Boloria bellona jenistai D. Stallings & Turner, 1947 boreal habitats from YK to Labrador M T S Boloria bellona S Rocky Mountain segregate , Wyoming, NW Colorado M S Boloria frigga (Thunberg, 1791) Frigga Fritillary TL: not specified Boloria frigga saga (Staudinger, 1861) TL: not specified M S1 S2 L Ha Boloria frigga gibsoni (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) arctic; AK to Baffin Island M S L I Ha Boloria frigga sagata (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923) TL: USA (Co) M S1 S2 L Ha Boloria alberta (W. H. Edwards, 1890) Alberta Fritillary TL: not specified M S Ha Boloria polaris (Boisduval, [1828]) Polaris Fritillary TL: not specified Boloria polaris polaris (Boisduval, [1828]) TL: not specified M S L Boloria polaris stellata Masters, 1972 vic. Churchill, Manitoba M S Boloria astarte (E. Doubleday, [1847]) Astarte Fritillary TL: not specified Boloria astarte tschukotkensis (Wyatt, 1961) Seward Peninsula, AK M S Boloria astarte distincta (A. Gibson, 1920) most of AK, YK, NW BC, W NWT M S Ha Boloria astarte astarte (E. Doubleday, 1847) far N WA, MT, Rocky Mountains of BC-Alberta M S Speyeria Scudder, 1872 Speyeria diana (Cramer, 1777) Diana Fritillary TL: USA (Va) M S Ab L1 L2 I Ha Speyeria cybele (Fabricius, 1775) Great Spangled Fritillary TL: USA (NY) Speyeria cybele cybele (Fabricius, 1775) TL: USA (NY) M S L1 L2 L3 L4 LAb Ha Speyeria cybele novascotiae (McDunnough, 1935) TL: not specified M S Speyeria cybele krautwurmi (W. Holland, 1931) TL: USA (Mi) M S L Speyeria cybele pseudocarpenteri (F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940) TL: not specified M T S Speyeria cybele carpenterii (W. H. Edwards, 1876) TL: USA (NM) M T S Speyeria cybele charlottii (W. Barnes, 1897) TL: USA (Co) M S L Ha Speyeria cybele letona dos Passos & Grey, 1945 TL: USA (Ut) M S I Ha Speyeria cybele leto (Behr, 1862) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Speyeria cybele pugetensis F. Chermock & Frechin, 1947 TL: USA (Wa) M T1 T2 S L1 L2 Ha Speyeria cybele eileenae J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S I Speyeria aphrodite (Fabricius, 1787) Aphrodite Fritillary TL: USA (NY) Speyeria aphrodite cullasaja Gatrelle, 1998 TL: USA (NC) M T Speyeria aphrodite aphrodite (Fabricius, 1787) TL: USA (NY) M S L Speyeria aphrodite alcestis (W. H. Edwards, [1877]) TL: USA (Il) M T S Ab L Speyeria aphrodite ethne (Hemming, 1933) TL: not specified M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 Ha Speyeria aphrodite W Colorado segregate , W Colorado M S Speyeria aphrodite byblis (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) TL: USA (Az) M S L1 L2 L3 Speyeria aphrodite columbia (H. Edwards, 1877) TL: USA (Ak) M T S Speyeria aphrodite whitehousei (Gunder, 1932) TL: not specified M T S Speyeria aphrodite manitoba (F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940) TL: not specified M T1 T2 Speyeria aphrodite winni (Gunder, 1932) TL: not specified M S Speyeria idalia (Drury, 1773) Regal Fritillary TL: USA (NY) Speyeria idalia idalia (Drury, 1773) TL: USA (NY) M T S L I Speyeria idalia occidentalis B. Williams, 2002 TL: USA (Il) M S L1 L2 Ha Speyeria nokomis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Nokomis Fritillary TL: USA (Co) Speyeria nokomis coerulescens (W. Holland, 1900) NW Mexico, extirpated from SE AZ M T S L I Speyeria nokomis nitocris (W. H. Edwards, 1874) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 H Speyeria nokomis nokomis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: USA (Co) M T S Speyeria nokomis tularosa (R. Holland, 2010) TL: USA (NM) M T OD Speyeria nokomis apacheana (Skinner, 1918) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2 Ha Speyeria nokomis carsonensis Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M S L Ha Speyeria nokomis wenona dos Passos & Grey, 1945 NE Mexico M T Speyeria nokomis melaena Mooser & García, 1980 C Mexico (Aguascalientes) M S Speyeria edwardsii (Reakirt, 1866) Edwards' Fritillary TL: USA (Co) M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 Ha Speyeria coronis (Behr, 1864) Coronis Fritillary TL: not specified Speyeria coronis semiramis (W. H. Edwards, 1886) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Speyeria coronis hennei (Gunder, 1934) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Speyeria coronis coronis (Behr, 1864) TL: not specified M T S L1 L2 Speyeria coronis simaetha dos Passos & Grey, 1945 TL: USA (Wa) M T S L Ha Speyeria coronis snyderi (Skinner, 1897) TL: USA (Ut) M T S1 S2 L Speyeria coronis halcyone (W. H. Edwards, [1869]) TL: USA (Co) M T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 Ha Speyeria carolae (dos Passos & Grey, 1942) Carol's Fritillary TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Speyeria zerene (Boisduval, 1852) Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Ca) Speyeria zerene sitka Hammond, Harry & McCorkle, 2001 TL: USA (Ak) M T Speyeria zerene bremnerii (W. H. Edwards, 1872) TL: USA (Wa) M T S Speyeria zerene Willamette Valley, W OR segregate , apparently extinct M S Speyeria zerene hippolyta (W. H. Edwards, 1879) TL: USA (Or) M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Speyeria zerene gloriosa Moeck, 1957 TL: USA (Or) M S Speyeria zerene S OR coastal segregate , M S Speyeria zerene behrensii (W. H. Edwards, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M T S I Speyeria zerene sonomensis J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Speyeria zerene puntareyes J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L Speyeria zerene myrtleae dos Passos & Grey, 1945 TL: USA (Ca) M T Speyeria zerene monticola (Behr, 1863) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Speyeria zerene malcolmi (J. A. Comstock, 1920) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Speyeria zerene zerene (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Speyeria zerene E-central OR Cascades segregate , M L Ha Speyeria zerene gunderi (J. A. Comstock, 1925) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Ha Speyeria zerene picta (McDunnough, 1924) TL: not specified M T S L Speyeria zerene platina (Skinner, 1897) TL: USA (Ut) M S L Speyeria zerene sinope dos Passos & Grey, 1945 TL: USA (Co) M S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 Ha Speyeria callippe (Boisduval, 1852) Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca) Speyeria callippe adiasteoides J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 Speyeria callippe liliana (H. Edwards, 1877) TL: USA (Ca) M S L Speyeria callippe callippe (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Speyeria callippe comstocki (Gunder, 1925) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 H Speyeria callippe macaria (W. H. Edwards, 1877) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Speyeria callippe laurina (W. G. Wright, 1905) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Ab L Speyeria callippe rupestris (Behr, 1863) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Speyeria callippe inornata (W. H. Edwards, 1872) TL: USA (Ca) M S Speyeria callippe juba (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Speyeria callippe hagemani J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 S Speyeria callippe shasta J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Speyeria callippe elaine dos Passos & Grey, 1945 TL: USA (Or) M T S L1 L2 Ha Speyeria callippe N Siskiyous & W Cascades, low elevations segregate , N Siskiyous, W Cascades, Oregon, below 3500' M L Speyeria callippe W OR Cascades, high elevations segregate , W OR Cascades, above 3500' M S Speyeria callippe semivirida (McDunnough, 1924) TL: not specified M S1 S2 L1 L2 Ha Speyeria callippe chilcotinensis C. Guppy & J. Shepard, 2001 TL: not specified M S Speyeria callippe nevadensis (W. H. Edwards, 1870) TL: USA (Nv) M S L Speyeria callippe harmonia dos Passos & Grey, 1945 TL: USA (Nv) M S L Speyeria callippe calgariana (McDunnough, 1924) TL: not specified M S Speyeria callippe gallatini (McDunnough, 1929) TL: not specified M S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 Ha Speyeria callippe meadii (W. H. Edwards, 1872) TL: USA (Co) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Ha Speyeria egleis (Behr, 1862) Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Ca) Speyeria egleis tehachapina (J. A. Comstock, 1920) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Speyeria egleis egleis (Behr, 1862) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 Speyeria egleis Warner Mts. segregate , Warner Mts., Lake Co. OR / Modoc Co., CA M S L Speyeria egleis oweni (W. H. Edwards, 1892) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Speyeria egleis mattooni J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Speyeria egleis yolaboli J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T Speyeria egleis moecki Hammond & Dornfeld, 1983 TL: USA (Or) M S L Ha Speyeria egleis toiyabe Howe, 1975 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Speyeria egleis reidi Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T1 T2 L Ha Speyeria egleis linda (dos Passos & Grey, 1942) TL: USA (Id) M S Speyeria egleis Stansbury Mts. segregate , Stansbury Mts., Tooele Co., Utah M S Speyeria egleis utahensis (Skinner, 1919) TL: USA (Ut) M S Speyeria egleis secreta dos Passos & Grey, 1945 TL: USA (Co) M S1 S2 L Ha Speyeria egleis macdunnoughi (Gunder, 1932) TL: not specified M S Speyeria egleis albrighti (Gunder, 1932) TL: not specified M S Speyeria adiaste (W. H. Edwards, 1864) Unsilvered Fritillary TL: USA (Ca) Speyeria adiaste adiaste (W. H. Edwards, 1864) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Speyeria adiaste clemencei (J. A. Comstock, 1925) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Speyeria adiaste atossa (W. H. Edwards, 1890) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 Speyeria atlantis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Atlantis Fritillary TL: USA (NY) Speyeria atlantis atlantis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: USA (NY) M T S L Speyeria atlantis canadensis (dos Passos, 1935) TL: not specified M T S Speyeria atlantis hollandi (F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940) TL: not specified M T1 T2 S Speyeria atlantis pahasapa Spomer, Scott & Kondla, 1998 TL: USA (SD) M T Speyeria atlantis sorocko Scott, Kondla & Spomer, 1998 TL: USA (Co) M T S L Speyeria hesperis (W. H. Edwards, 1864) Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Co) Speyeria hesperis irene (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Speyeria hesperis hanseni J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Speyeria hesperis cottlei (J. A. Comstock, 1925) TL: USA (Ca) M S Speyeria hesperis dodgei (Gunder, 1931) TL: USA (Or) M T S L1 L2 Ha Speyeria hesperis elko Austin, 1984 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Speyeria hesperis greyi Moeck, 1950 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Ha Speyeria hesperis chitone (W. H. Edwards, 1879) TL: USA (Ut) M T S L Speyeria hesperis schellbachi Garth, 1949 TL: USA (Az) M T S L Speyeria hesperis tetonia dos Passos & Grey, 1945 TL: USA (Wy) M T S1 S2 L Speyeria hesperis viola dos Passos & Grey, 1945 TL: USA (Id) M T S Speyeria hesperis hutchinsi dos Passos & Grey, 1947 TL: not specified M S L Speyeria hesperis brico Kondla, Scott & Spomer, 1998 TL: not specified M T S Speyeria hesperis beani (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) TL: not specified M T S Speyeria hesperis dennisi dos Passos & Grey, 1945 TL: not specified M T S1 S2 Speyeria hesperis lurana dos Passos & Grey, 1945 TL: USA (SD) M T S1 S2 L Ha Speyeria hesperis hesperis (W. H. Edwards, 1864) TL: USA (Co) M T S1 S2 S3 S4 Ab L Ha Speyeria hesperis ratonensis Scott, 1981 TL: USA (NM) M T S Speyeria hesperis electa (W. H. Edwards, 1878) TL: USA (Co) M T S L Ha Speyeria hesperis dorothea Moeck, 1947 TL: USA (NM) M T S L Speyeria hesperis capitanensis R. Holland, 1988 TL: USA (NM) M T S Speyeria hesperis nausicaa (W. H. Edwards, 1874) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 Speyeria hydaspe (Boisduval, 1869) Hydaspe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca) Speyeria hydaspe viridicornis (J. A. Comstock, 1925) TL: not specified M T S L1 L2 Speyeria hydaspe hydaspe (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Speyeria hydaspe tehama J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S I Speyeria hydaspe davisi J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Speyeria hydaspe rhodope (W. H. Edwards, 1874) TL: Canada (BC) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Ha Speyeria hydaspe NW OR & SW WA Coast Range segregate , M S L Ha Speyeria hydaspe minor dos Passos & Grey, 1947 TL: not specified M T S Speyeria mormonia (Boisduval, 1869) Mormon Fritillary TL: USA (Nv) Speyeria mormonia bischoffii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) TL: USA (Ak) M S1 S2 L Speyeria mormonia opis (W. H. Edwards, 1874) TL: not specified M S Speyeria mormonia washingtonia (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1913) TL: not specified M S L Speyeria mormonia erinna (W. H. Edwards, 1883) TL: USA (Wa) M T S L Ha Speyeria mormonia kimimela (Marrone, Spomer & Scott, 2008) Black Hills of SD & WY M S L Ha Speyeria mormonia eurynome (W. H. Edwards, 1872) TL: USA (Co) M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 Ha Speyeria mormonia mormonia (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Speyeria mormonia obsidiana J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Speyeria mormonia Warner Mts. segregate , M S Speyeria mormonia artonis (W. H. Edwards, 1881) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Speyeria mormonia luski (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1913) TL: USA (Az) M S L1 L2 H Subfamily Limenitidinae Tribe Limenitidini Limenitis Fabricius, 1807 Limenitis arthemis (Drury, 1773) White Admiral TL: USA (NY) Limenitis arthemis rubrofasciata (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) TL: not specified M S1 S2 S3 Limenitis arthemis arthemis (Drury, 1773) TL: USA (NY) M S1 S2 L1 L2 Limenitis arthemis astyanax (Fabricius, 1775) TL: not specified M S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 Hy HS L1 L2 L3 L4 I H Limenitis arthemis arizonensis W. H. Edwards, 1882 TL: USA (Az) M T S1 S2 L I H Limenitis weidemeyerii W. H. Edwards, 1861 Weidemeyer’s Admiral TL: USA (Co) Limenitis weidemeyerii weidemeyerii W. H. Edwards, 1861 TL: USA (Co) M S1 S2 S3 L Ha Limenitis weidemeyerii oberfoelli F. Brown, 1960 TL: USA (ND) M S1 S2 Ha Limenitis weidemeyerii latifascia S. Perkins & E. Perkins, 1967 TL: USA (Id) M S1 S2 Hy L Limenitis weidemeyerii nevadae (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1924) TL: USA (Nv) M S1 S2 Limenitis weidemeyerii angustifascia (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1912) TL: USA (Az) M S1 S2 L I Ha Limenitis weidemeyerii siennafascia Austin & Mullins, 1984 TL: USA (Az) M T S L Limenitis weidemeyerii Coahuila segregate , N Coahuila, Mexico M S L Ha Limenitis lorquini Boisduval, 1852 Lorquin's Admiral TL: USA (Ca) Limenitis lorquini powelli Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: not specified M T S1 S2 L I Limenitis lorquini pallidafacies Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Limenitis lorquini lorquini Boisduval, 1852 TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 S3 Hy L1 L2 L3 Ha Limenitis lorquini ilgae C. Guppy, 2001 TL: not specified M S L Ha Limenitis lorquini burrisonii Maynard, 1891 TL: not specified M S Hy L Ha Limenitis archippus (Cramer, 1775) Viceroy TL: USA (NY) Limenitis archippus floridensis Strecker, 1878 vagrant in Cuba M T S1 S2 L H Limenitis archippus watsoni (dos Passos, 1938) TL: USA (La) M S1 S2 L Limenitis archippus archippus (Cramer, 1775) TL: USA (NY) M S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 Hy L1 L2 I Limenitis archippus idaho Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S1 S2 Ha Limenitis archippus lahontani Herlan, 1971 TL: USA (Nv) M T S1 S2 Limenitis archippus obsoleta W. H. Edwards, 1882 NW Mexico M T S1 S2 L I Limenitis archippus hoffmanni R. Chermock, 1947 E Mexico M T S1 S2 L H Limenitis archippus Baja California Sur segregate , Baja California Sur - only 1 specimen known M S Adelpha Hübner, [1819] Adelpha abia (Hewitson, 1850) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Adelpha abyla (Hewitson, 1850) Jamaican Sister Jamaica M T S Adelpha alala (Hewitson, 1847) TL: Venezuela Adelpha alala alala (Hewitson, 1847) TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha alala completa Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha alala negra (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T S Adelpha amazona Austin & Jasinski, 1999 TL: Brazil (Rd) Adelpha argentea Willmott & J. Hall, 1995 TL: Ecuador M T Adelpha aricia (Hewitson, 1847) TL: Bolivia Adelpha aricia aricia (Hewitson, 1847) TL: Bolivia M T Adelpha aricia portunus A. Hall, 1938 TL: Peru M T Adelpha aricia serenita Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Peru M T Adelpha aricia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Adelpha atlantica Willmott, 2003 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Adelpha attica (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Colombia Adelpha attica attica (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Colombia M T S Adelpha attica hemileuca Willmott & J. Hall, 1999 NW Ecuador, W Colombia, 1 Panama specimen nr. nominate form M T Adelpha barnesia Schaus, 1902 TL: Bolivia Adelpha barnesia barnesia Schaus, 1902 TL: Bolivia M T Adelpha barnesia leucas Fruhstorfer, 1915 E & W Mexico to NW Venezuela & W Ecuador M T S I Adelpha barnesia trinita Kaye, 1914 TL: Trinidad M T Adelpha basiloides (H. Bates, 1865) Spot-celled Sister S TX, E & W Mexico to N Venezuela & W Ecuador M T S1 S2 L I Adelpha boeotia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) Oberthur's Sister TL: Colombia Adelpha boeotia boeotia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) E Panama to Bolivia, SW Brazil, Guianas M T S L Adelpha boeotia fidicula Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (ES) M T Adelpha boeotia oberthurii (Boisduval, 1870) [= jacquelinae], SE Mexico to W Panama M T L Adelpha boreas (A. Butler, 1866) Boreas Sister TL: Bolivia Adelpha boreas boreas (A. Butler, 1866) E Costa Rica to Venezuela & Bolivia M T S L Adelpha boreas kayei A. Hall, 1939 TL: Guyana M T Adelpha bredowii Geyer, 1837 Mexican Sister SW & S-central Mexico, local in NW Mexico; cloud forest M T S L Adelpha californica (A. Butler, 1865) California Sister Baja California (N) to S WA, Cascade-Sierra Nevada, westward M T S L1 L2 I Ha Adelpha eulalia (E. Doubleday, [1848]) Arizona Sister far SE CA, S NV, UT, AZ, NM, S CO, TX (strays N), Mx to Guat. M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2 I3 I4 H Adelpha calliphane Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Adelpha capucinus (Walch, 1775) TL: "East Indies" Adelpha capucinus capucinus (Walch, 1775) TL: "East Indies" M T S Adelpha capucinus gutierrezi Neild, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha capucinus velia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: "Colombia" M T Adelpha cocala (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Adelpha cocala cocala (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam M T Adelpha cocala caninia Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (SC/SP) M T Adelpha cocala didia Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (ES) M T Adelpha cocala lorzae (Boisduval, 1870) SE Mexico (OAX, CHIS) to NW Venezuela & W Ecuador M T S1 S2 I Adelpha cocala orellanae Neild, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha corcyra (Hewitson, 1847) TL: Colombia Adelpha corcyra corcyra (Hewitson, 1847) TL: Colombia M T Adelpha corcyra aretina Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T Adelpha corcyra collina (Hewitson, 1847) TL: Ecuador M T Adelpha corcyra dognini Willmott, 2003 TL: Ecuador M T S Adelpha corcyra salazari Willmott, 2003 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha coryneta (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Adelpha cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "Indiis" Adelpha cytherea cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "Indiis" M T S Adelpha cytherea aea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: "Brazil?" M T Adelpha cytherea daguana Fruhstorfer, 1913 E Costa Rica (as intergrades with marcia) to NW Venez. & W Ecuad. M T S L Adelpha cytherea insularis Fruhstorfer, 1913 TL: Trinidad M T Adelpha cytherea marcia Fruhstorfer, 1913 S Mexico through E Costa Rica M T S1 S2 L I Adelpha cytherea nahua Grose-Smith, 1898 TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha cytherea olbia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Colombia M T Adelpha delinita Fruhstorfer, 1913 TL: Colombia Adelpha delinita delinita Fruhstorfer, 1913 TL: Colombia M T S L Adelpha delinita utina A. Hall, 1938 [= escalantei], SE Mexico to W Panama M T S Adelpha demialba (A. Butler, 1872) White-spotted Sister Costa Rica to E Panama; cloud forest M T S L I1 I2 Adelpha diazi Beutelspacher, 1975 Diaz's Sister E Mexico M T S Adelpha diocles Godman & Salvin, 1878 Short-tailed Sister TL: Panama Adelpha diocles diocles Godman & Salvin, 1878 E Costa Rica & W Panama (Chiriqui massif) M T S Adelpha diocles creton Godman, 1901 E-central & S Mexico to Guatemala & El Salvador M T S L Adelpha donysa (Hewitson, 1847) Donysa Sister TL: Mexico Adelpha donysa SW Mexican segregate , SW Mexico (MICH to OAX) M S Adelpha donysa donysa (Hewitson, 1847) SE Mexico to Guatemala M T S Adelpha donysa albifilum Steinhauser, 1974 El Salvador, Honduras M T Adelpha epione (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Adelpha epione epione (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Adelpha epione agilla Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha epizygis Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (SP) Adelpha epizygis epizygis Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Adelpha epizygis epona Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: [Brazil (Ba)] M T Adelpha erotia (Hewitson, 1847) Erotia Sister TL: Bolivia Adelpha erotia erotia (Hewitson, 1847) SE Mexico (Chiapas) to Bolivia, Amazonian Brazil & Guianas M T S L Adelpha erotia caphira (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha erymanthis Godman & Salvin, 1884 Erymanthis Sister TL: Nicaragua; Costa Rica Adelpha erymanthis erymanthis Godman & Salvin, 1884 S Mexico (Chiapas) to C Panama M T S I Adelpha erymanthis adstricta Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Colombia Adelpha erymanthis esperanza Balcázar & Willmott, 2003 Sierra de Juárez, Oaxaca, Mexico M S HS Adelpha erymanthis fortunata Willmott, 2003 TL: Ecuador Adelpha ethelda (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador Adelpha ethelda Northern segregate , SE Mexico M S Adelpha ethelda ethelda (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador M T Adelpha ethelda eponina Staudinger, 1886 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha ethelda galbao Brévignon, 1995 TL: French Guiana Adelpha ethelda sophax Godman & Salvin, 1878 E Costa Rica to C Panama; cloud forest M T L Adelpha ethelda zalmona (Hewitson, 1871) TL: Colombia M T Adelpha ethelda [n. ssp.] Willmott, MS Mexico Adelpha fabricia Fruhstorfer, 1913 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha falcipennis Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (RS) M T Adelpha felderi (Boisduval, 1870) Felder's Sister E Mexico to Honduras M T S L Adelpha fessonia (Hewitson, 1847) Band-celled Sister TL: Mexico Adelpha fessonia fessonia (Hewitson, 1847) S TX, E & W Mexico to W Panama M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha Adelpha fessonia cestus (Hewitson, 1847) TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha fessonia ernestoi Willmott, 2003 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha lapitha A. Hall, 1929 Hispaniolan Sister Hispaniola M S Adelpha gavina Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (SC) M T Adelpha gelania (Godart, [1824]) Antillean Sister TL: "N. Amer." Adelpha gelania gelania (Godart, [1824]) Hispaniola M S Adelpha gelania arecosa (Hewitson, 1847) Puerto Rico M T S L Adelpha heraclea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) Heraclea Sister TL: Colombia Adelpha heraclea heraclea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) Guatemala to SE Peru, Brazil M T L Adelpha heraclea antonii Neild, 1996 TL: Venezuela Adelpha heraclea makkeda (Hewitson, 1871) TL: "Brazil (Pa)" M T Adelpha herbita Weymer, 1907 TL: Brazil (SC) Adelpha hesterbergi Willmott & J. Hall, 1999 Hesterberg's Sister Costa Rica, NW Ecuador, [Panama?, W Colombia?] M T Adelpha hyas (Doyère, [1840]) TL: ? Adelpha hyas hyas (Doyère, [1840]) TL: ? M S Adelpha hyas hewitsoni Willmott & J. Hall, 1999 TL: Ecuador Adelpha hyas viracocha A. Hall, 1938 TL: Peru M T Adelpha iphicleola (H. Bates, 1864) Iphicleola Sister TL: Guatemala Adelpha iphicleola iphicleola (H. Bates, 1864) [= massilides], E & W Mexico to E Panama M T S1 S2 L I Adelpha iphicleola gortyna Fruhstorfer, 1915 Costa Rica to W Panama, possibly only as intergrades with above M T S L Adelpha iphicleola iphimedia Fruhstorfer, 1915 Cuba & Isla de Juventud M T S Adelpha iphicleola leucates Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Adelpha iphicleola thessalita Willmott & J. Hall, 1999 TL: Ecuador Adelpha iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758) Iphiclus Sister TL: "Indiis" Adelpha iphiclus iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758) W & S Mexico to Bolivia, Guianas, Trinidad M T S1 S2 HS L I Adelpha iphiclus ephesa (Ménétriés, 1857) TL: Brazil M T Adelpha iphiclus estrecha Willmott & J. Hall, 1999 TL: Ecuador M T S Adelpha irmina (E. Doubleday, [1848]) TL: Venezuela Adelpha irmina irmina (E. Doubleday, [1848]) TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha irmina tumida (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Peru; Colombia M T S L Adelpha irmina [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Adelpha jordani Fruhstorfer, 1913 TL: Peru M T S Adelpha justina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia Adelpha justina justina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia M T S Adelpha justina inesae Orellana, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha justina justinella Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha justina maira Orellana, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha justina valentina Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Colombia; Bolivia M T S Adelpha lamasi Willmott & J. Hall, 1999 TL: Ecuador M T Adelpha leuceria (H. Druce, 1874) Yellow-striped Sister TL: Guatemala Adelpha leuceria leuceria (H. Druce, 1874) E & W Mexico to E Panama M T S L Adelpha leuceria juanna Grose-Smith, 1898 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha leucerioides Beutelspacher, 1975 Tawny-striped Sister E Mexico to Guatemala Adelpha leucerioides SW Mexican segregate , SW Mexico M S Adelpha leucerioides leucerioides Beutelspacher, 1975 TL: Mexico (Ver) M T S Adelpha leucophthalma (Latreille, [1809]) Leucophthalma Sister TL: "Peru" Adelpha leucophthalma leucophthalma (Latreille, [1809]) Nicaragua to Colombia M T S1 S2 L I Adelpha leucophthalma irminella Strand, 1918 TL: Ecuador M T Adelpha leucophthalma smalli Willmott, 2003 Cerro Montuoso, Azuero Peninsula, Herrera, Panama M S Adelpha levona Steinhauser & L. Miller, 1977 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha melanthe (H. Bates, 1864) Rayed Sister E & S Mexico to C Panama M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Adelpha lycorias (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Adelpha lycorias melanippe Godman & Salvin, 1884 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha lycorias spruceana (H. Bates, 1864) TL: Ecuador M T Adelpha lycorias wallisii (Dewitz, 1877) TL: Colombia M T Adelpha lycorias lara (Hewitson, 1850) TL: Venezuela M T S Adelpha lycorias lycorias (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Adelpha malea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela Adelpha malea malea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha malea aethalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Colombia M T S Adelpha malea fundania Fruhstorfer, 1915 E Mexico to NW Venezuela M T S I Adelpha malea goyama Schaus, 1902 TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Adelpha malea ixia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha melona (Hewitson, 1847) TL: "Colombia" Adelpha melona melona (Hewitson, 1847) TL: "Colombia" M T Adelpha melona deborah Weeks, 1901 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha melona leucocoma Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: "Upper Amazon" M T S Adelpha melona neildi Willmott, 2003 C Panama M L Adelpha melona pseudarete Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: ? M T Adelpha mesentina (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T Adelpha messana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) Messana Sister TL: Colombia Adelpha messana messana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) Guatemala to Colombia, NW Ecuador, NW Venezuela M T S L Adelpha messana delphicola Fruhstorfer, 1910 TL: [Peru] M T Adelpha milleri Beutelspacher, 1976 Miller’s Sister SE Mexico & Belize M T S Adelpha mythra (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Adelpha naxia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) Naxia Sister TL: Colombia Adelpha naxia naxia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) W & S Mexico to Bolivia, Brazilian Amazon, Guianas M T S L I Ha Adelpha naxia hieronica Fruhstorfer, 1913 TL: Trinidad M T Adelpha naxia oteroi Neild, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha nea (Hewitson, 1847) Nea Sister TL: Brazil (Pa) Adelpha nea nea (Hewitson, 1847) Costa Rica to Venezuela, to S Peru, Guianas, Amazonian Brazil M T S Adelpha nea sentia Godman & Salvin, 1884 SE Mexico (OAX, VER), Belize M T S Adelpha olynthia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Colombia M T S Adelpha paraena (H. Bates, 1865) TL: Brazil (Pa) Adelpha paraena paraena (H. Bates, 1865) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Adelpha paraena lecromi Willmott, 2003 C Panama to N Colombia M S Adelpha paraena massilia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) E & W Mexico to C Panama M T S L I Ha Adelpha paraena reyi Neild, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha paroeca (H. Bates, 1864) Paroeca Sister TL: Guatemala Adelpha paroeca paroeca (H. Bates, 1864) [= emathia], E & W Mexico to W Panama M T S L Adelpha paroeca pseudodonysa Salazar, 2000 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha phylaca (H. Bates, 1866) Phylaca Sister TL: Guatemala Adelpha phylaca phylaca (H. Bates, 1866) E & W Mexico to W Honduras M T S1 S2 L Adelpha phylaca joffrei Neild, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha phylaca pseudaethalia A. Hall, 1938 S Mexico (Chiapas), to NW Venezuela & W Ecuador M T S I1 I2 Adelpha pithys (H. Bates, 1864) Pithy Sister SW & S Mexico to El Salvador, [Honduras?] M T S L Adelpha plesaure Hübner, 1823 TL: Brazil Adelpha plesaure plesaure Hübner, 1823 TL: Brazil M T Adelpha plesaure phliassa (Godart, [1824]) TL: French Guiana; Brazil M T S Adelpha plesaure pseudomalea A. Hall, 1938 TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha plesaure symona Kaye, 1925 TL: Trinidad M T Adelpha pollina Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: French Guiana M T S Adelpha poltius A. Hall, 1938 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Adelpha radiata Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (SC) Adelpha radiata radiata Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (SC) M T Adelpha radiata aiellae Willmott & J. Hall, 1999 NW Costa Rica to NW Ecuador M T S I Adelpha radiata explicator Willmott & J. Hall, 1999 TL: Ecuador Adelpha radiata gilletella Brévignon, 1995 TL: French Guiana Adelpha radiata myrlea Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Brazil (ES) M T Adelpha radiata romeroi Willmott & Neild, 2003 TL: Venezuela Adelpha rothschildi Fruhstorfer, 1913 TL: Ecuador M T Adelpha salmoneus (A. Butler, 1866) TL: Venezuela Adelpha salmoneus salmoneus (A. Butler, 1866) TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha salmoneus colada (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Colombia M T Adelpha salmoneus emilia Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha salmoneus salmonides A. Hall, 1938 SE Mexico to C Panama M T S1 S2 L I Adelpha salus A. Hall, 1935 TL: Colombia Adelpha salus Northern segregate , SE Mexico to W Panama M S Adelpha salus salus A. Hall, 1935 TL: Colombia M T L Adelpha salus emmeli Willmott & J. Hall, 1999 TL: Ecuador Adelpha salus [n. ssp.] Willmott, MS Mexico Adelpha saundersii (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador Adelpha saundersii saundersii (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador M T S L Adelpha saundersii frontina A. Hall, 1935 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha saundersii helepecki Weeks, 1901 TL: Bolivia M T Adelpha seriphia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Venezuela Adelpha seriphia seriphia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Venezuela M T Adelpha seriphia aquillia Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha seriphia barcanti Willmott, 2003 TL: Trinidad M T Adelpha seriphia egregia Röber, 1927 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha seriphia godmani Fruhstorfer, 1913 Chiapas to W Ecuador M T S L Adelpha seriphia pione Godman & Salvin, 1884 TL: "Panama" M T Adelpha seriphia therasia Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Bolivia M T Adelpha serpa (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil Adelpha serpa serpa (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Adelpha serpa celerio (H. Bates, 1864) E & W Mexico to W Colombia, NW Venezuela, M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 I3 Adelpha serpa diadochus Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Peru M T S Adelpha serpa duiliae Fruhstorfer, 1913 TL: Ecuador M T Adelpha shuara Willmott & J. Hall, 1995 TL: Ecuador M T S Adelpha sichaeus (A. Butler, 1866) TL: Colombia M T S L Adelpha stilesiana DeVries & I. Chacón, 1982 Talamanca Sister Talamanca massif, Costa Rica & W Panama, also Vol. Chiriqui M T S Adelpha syma (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Adelpha thesprotia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Surinam M T Adelpha thessalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: "Brazil (Am)" Adelpha thessalia thessalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T S Adelpha thessalia cesilas Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Bolivia M T Adelpha thessalia indefecta Fruhstorfer, 1913 TL: Paraguay M T Adelpha thoasa (Hewitson, 1850) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] Adelpha thoasa thoasa (Hewitson, 1850) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T Adelpha thoasa calliphiclea (A. Butler, [1870]) TL: "Surinam" M T Adelpha thoasa gerona (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Adelpha thoasa manilia Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: Bolivia M T Adelpha tracta (A. Butler, 1872) Tracta Sister Nicaragua to W Panama M T S1 S2 L I Adelpha viola Fruhstorfer, 1913 TL: Brazil (SP) Adelpha viola viola Fruhstorfer, 1913 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Adelpha viola pseudococala A. Hall, 1933 TL: Brazil (Pa); Guyana; Peru M T Adelpha ximena (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" Adelpha ximena ximena (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Adelpha ximena mossi A. Hall, 1933 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Adelpha zea (Hewitson, 1850) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Adelpha zina (Hewitson, 1867) Zina Sister TL: Colombia Adelpha zina zina (Hewitson, 1867) E Panama to SW Ecuador & Venezuela M T S L Adelpha zina desousae Neild & Orellana, 1996 TL: Venezuela Adelpha zina enope A. Hall, 1938 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha zina inachia Staudinger, 1886 TL: Colombia M T Adelpha zina irma Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru M T S L Adelpha zina lacina (A. Butler, 1872) Nicaragua to W Panama M T OI S1 S2 L I Adelpha zina pyrczi Neild & Orellana, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Subfamily Apaturinae Asterocampa Röber, 1916 Asterocampa celtis (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) Hackberry Emperor TL: USA (Ga) Asterocampa celtis celtis (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) E North America (except as above) M T S Ab L1 L2 Asterocampa celtis reinthali Friedlander, 1987 SE USA coastal plain (SC to FL, W to E TX) M T S1 S2 L Asterocampa celtis antonia (W. H. Edwards, [1878]) [= jeffermont] SW USA (SE CA to TX, N to SE CO), N & C Mexico M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I H Asterocampa leilia (W. H. Edwards, 1874) Empress leilia S & C AZ, SW NM, S & W TX, E & NW Mexico, Baja California M T S L1 L2 L3 I H Asterocampa clyton (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) Tawny Emperor TL: USA (Co) Asterocampa clyton clyton (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) E North America (except as above) M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 Asterocampa clyton flora (W. H. Edwards, 1876) SE USA coastal plain (SC to FL, W to E TX) M T S1 S2 L I Asterocampa clyton texana (Skinner, 1911) S AZ, S NM, W & C TX, NW Mexico (SON, CHIH) M T S L I Asterocampa clyton louisa D. Stallings & J. Turner, 1947 S TX, NE Mexico (to SLP) M T S L1 L2 I Asterocampa idyja (Geyer, [1828]) Dusky Emperor TL: Cuba Asterocampa idyja idyja (Geyer, [1828]) Cuba & Isla de Juventud, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico M T S1 S2 Asterocampa idyja argus (H. Bates, 1864) SE AZ (as vagrant), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica M T S L1 L2 I Doxocopa Hübner, [1819] Doxocopa agathina (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam Doxocopa agathina agathina (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T Doxocopa agathina vacuna (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Doxocopa callianira (Ménétriés, 1855) Nicaraguan Emperor S Mexico to Costa Rica M T S L Doxocopa clothilda (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) Clothilda Emperor Costa Rica to Colombia M T S L Doxocopa cyane (Latreille, [1813]) TL: [Peru] Doxocopa cyane cyane (Latreille, [1813]) TL: [Peru] M T Doxocopa cyane burmeisteri (Godman & Salvin, 1884) TL: Argentina M T S Doxocopa cyane mexicana Bryk, 1953 E & S Mexico to Colombia M T S L Doxocopa cyane vespertina Lamas, 1999 TL: Peru M T Doxocopa elis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela; "Ecuador" M T Doxocopa excelsa (Gillott, 1927) Broad-banded Emperor Nicaragua & Costa Rica M T S Doxocopa kallina (Staudinger, 1886) TL: Brazil (SP/SC) M T Doxocopa laure (Drury, 1773) Silver Emperor TL: Honduras Doxocopa laure laure (Drury, 1773) continental; S TX, SE AZ (uncommon) to Panama M T S L1 L2 L3 I Doxocopa laure druryi (Hübner, [1825]) Cuba M S Doxocopa laure griseldis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Doxocopa laure laura (Hübner, [1823]) Jamaica M T S Doxocopa laure laurona (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Doxocopa laure mima (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Colombia M T Doxocopa laurentia (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Doxocopa laurentia laurentia (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Ab Doxocopa laurentia cherubina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) S Mexico to Colombia M T S L Doxocopa laurentia thalysia (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Ecuador M T Doxocopa lavinia (A. Butler, 1866) TL: Peru M T Doxocopa linda (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" Doxocopa linda linda (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Doxocopa linda carwa Lamas, 1999 TL: Peru M T Doxocopa linda godmani (Dannatt, 1904) TL: Venezuela Doxocopa linda mileta (Boisduval, 1870) TL: Brazil M T Doxocopa linda plesaurina (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Costa Rica & Panama M T S Doxocopa pavon (Latreille, [1809]) TL: Ecuador Doxocopa pavon pavon (Latreille, [1809]) TL: Ecuador M T Doxocopa pavon theodora (Lucas, 1857) S TX, E & W Mexico to Colombia M T OI S L1 L2 Doxocopa thoe (Godart, [1824]) Hispaniolan Emperor Hispaniola M T S Doxocopa zalmunna (A. Butler, 1869) TL: Brazil M T Doxocopa zunilda (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Doxocopa zunilda zunilda (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Doxocopa zunilda felderi (Godman & Salvin, 1884) Costa Rica to Colombia M T S L Doxocopa zunilda floris (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Peru M T Subfamily Biblidinae Tribe Biblidini Biblis Fabricius, 1807 Biblis hyperia (Cramer, 1779) Red Rim TL: St. Thomas Biblis hyperia hyperia (Cramer, 1779) Hispaniola, Mona, Puerto Rico, Culebra, Virgin Is. to St. Lucia M T S L Biblis hyperia aganisa Boisduval, 1836 SW USA & S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico at least to Costa Rica M T S1 S2 L I Biblis hyperia laticlavia (Thieme, 1904) TL: Ecuador M T Biblis hyperia nectanabis (Fruhstorfer, 1909) TL: Brazil (RS) M T Biblis hyperia pacifica (A. Hall, 1928) TL: Ecuador M T Biblis hyperia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Mestra Hübner, [1825] Mestra amymone (Ménétriés, 1857) Northern Mestra S TX (strays far N), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica M S L1 L2 I1 I2 I3 H Mestra dorcas (Fabricius, 1775) Jamaican Mestra Jamaica M T S1 S2 L Mestra hersilia (Fabricius, 1776) South American Mestra TL: "India" Mestra hersilia hersilia (Fabricius, 1776) N S America, Trinidad, Tobago, Barbados, Grenada to Dominica M T S L Mestra hersilia latimargo (A. Hall, 1929) TL: Ecuador M T Mestra hersilia semifulva (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Colombia M T Mestra hersilia apicalis (Staudinger, 1886) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Mestra hersilia hypermestra Hübner, [1825] TL: ? M T Archimestra Munroe, 1949 Archimestra teleboas (Ménétriés, 1832) Archimestra Hispaniola M S L Vila W. F. Kirby, 1871 Vila azeca (E. Doubleday, [1848]) TL: Bolivia Vila azeca azeca (E. Doubleday, [1848]) TL: Bolivia M T Vila azeca cacica Staudinger, 1886 TL: Ecuador M T Vila azeca mariana (H. Bates, 1865) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Vila azeca semistalachtis A. Hall, 1928 TL: Colombia M T Vila azeca stalachtoides (H. Bates, 1867) TL: Brazil (Ma/Pa) M T Vila emilia (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Vila emilia emilia (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Vila emilia caecilia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Vila emilia carmenae Le Crom, 1990 TL: Colombia M T Vila emilia matteii Neild, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Vila emilia sinefascia A. Hall, 1935 TL: [Peru; Brazil (Am)] M T Vila eueidiformis Joicey & Talbot, 1918 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Tribe Catonephelini Catonephele Hübner, [1819] Catonephele acontius (Linnaeus, 1771) TL: "China" Catonephele acontius acontius (Linnaeus, 1771) TL: "China" M T S Catonephele acontius caeruleus Jenkins, 1985 TL: Bolivia Catonephele antinoe (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Catonephele chromis E. Doubleday, [1848] TL: "Honduras" Catonephele chromis chromis (E. Doubleday, [1848]) TL: "Honduras" M T Catonephele chromis godmani Stichel, 1901 Honduras to Panama M T S Catonephele cortesi R. G. Maza, 1982 West-Mexican Banner W Mexico M T S L Ha Catonephele mexicana Jenkins & R. G. Maza, 1985 East-Mexican Banner E Mexico to Costa Rica M S1 S2 L I Catonephele numilia (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam Catonephele numilia numilia (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam Catonephele numilia esite (R. Felder, 1869) E Mexico to W Ecuador, Venezuela & Trinidad M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2 Catonephele numilia immaculata Jenkins, 1985 SW Mexico M T S L Ha Catonephele numilia neogermanica Stichel, 1899 TL: Paraguay M T Catonephele numilia penthia (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Catonephele nyctimus (Westwood, 1850) TL: "Mexico"; Ecuador; Venezuela M T Catonephele orites Stichel, 1899 Broken Banner Costa Rica to NW Ecuador M T S L Catonephele sabrina (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Catonephele salacia (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Catonephele salambria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia M T Cybdelis Boisduval, 1836 Cybdelis boliviana Salvin, 1869 TL: Bolivia Cybdelis boliviana boliviana Salvin, 1869 TL: Bolivia M T Cybdelis boliviana [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Cybdelis mnasylus E. Doubleday, [1848] TL: Venezuela Cybdelis mnasylus mnasylus E. Doubleday, [1848] TL: Venezuela M T Cybdelis mnasylus petronita Burmeister, 1861 TL: Argentina M T Cybdelis mnasylus thrasylla C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859 TL: Peru M T Cybdelis phaesyla (Hübner, [1831]) TL: [Brazil (SP)] M S Eunica Hübner, [1819] Eunica alcmena (E. Doubleday, [1847]) Dark Purplewing TL: Mexico Eunica alcmena alcmena (E. Doubleday, [1847]) S Mexico to Colombia & W Venezuela M T S L Eunica alcmena flora C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T S Eunica alpais (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Eunica alpais alpais (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T S Eunica alpais excelsa Godman & Salvin, 1877 S Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas) to E Panama M T S L Eunica araucana C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 Araucana Purplewing W Panama, Colombia, W Venezuela, Ecuador M T S Eunica amelia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam Eunica amelia amelia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam Eunica amelia erroneata Oberthür, 1916 TL: Peru; Brazil (Am) M T S Eunica amycla (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Eunica anna (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam M T S Eunica bechina (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (Am) Eunica bechina bechina (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Eunica bechina magnipunctata Talbot, 1928 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Eunica brunnea Salvin, 1869 TL: Peru M T Eunica caelina (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Eunica caelina caelina (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T S Eunica caelina agustina R. G. Maza, 1982 W Mexico M T S Eunica caelina alycia Fruhstorfer, 1909 TL: "Upper Amazon" M T S Eunica caelina augusta H. Bates, 1866 SE Mexico to W Panama M T S Eunica caelina olympias C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 E Panama to Peru & Venezuela M T S Eunica caralis (Hewitson, [1857]) Caralis Purplewing TL: Colombia Eunica caralis caralis (Hewitson, [1857]) Honduras, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela M T S Eunica caralis ariba Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: "Brazil?" M S Eunica carias (Hewitson, [1857]) Carias Purplewing TL: Colombia Eunica carias carias (Hewitson, [1857]) Costa Rica to Colombia M T S L Eunica carias cabira C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 TL: Venezuela M S Eunica carias tenebrosa Salvin, 1869 TL: Peru M T Eunica chlororhoa Salvin, 1869 TL: Peru Eunica chlororhoa chlororhoa Salvin, 1869 TL: Peru M T Eunica chlororhoa mira Godman & Salvin, 1877 Honduras to Colombia M T S L Eunica clytia (Hewitson, 1852) Clytia Purplewing W Panama to Peru & C Brazil M T S L Eunica concordia (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Eunica cuvierii (Godart, 1819) TL: S. Amer. M S Eunica eburnea Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (SC/RS) M T Eunica eurota (Cramer, 1775) TL: "West Indies" Eunica eurota eurota (Cramer, 1775) TL: "West Indies" M T Eunica eurota dolores (Prittwitz, 1871) TL: [Brazil (RJ)] M T Eunica evelide H. Bates, 1864 TL: [Colombia] Eunica evelide evelide H. Bates, 1864 TL: [Colombia] M T S Eunica evelide elegans Salvin, 1869 TL: Bolivia; Peru M T Eunica heraclitus Gundlach, 1881 Cuban Purplewing Cuba; apparently extinct M IL Eunica incognita Jenkins, 1990 TL: Peru M T Eunica ingens Seitz, 1915 TL: Bolivia M T Eunica interphasis Jenkins, 1990 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Eunica macris (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Eunica macris macris (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Eunica macris [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Eunica maja (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Brazil Eunica maja maja (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Brazil M T S Eunica maja noerina A. Hall, 1935 TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T S Eunica malvina H. Bates, 1864 TL: [Brazil (Pa)] Eunica malvina malvina H. Bates, 1864 TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T Eunica malvina albida Jenkins, 1990 SE Mexico to Panama M T S Eunica malvina almae Vargas, Llorente & Luis, 1996 W Mexico M T Eunica margarita (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Eunica marsolia (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Eunica marsolia marsolia (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M S Eunica marsolia fasula Fruhstorfer, 1909 TL: [Peru] M T S Eunica marsolia paraensis Jenkins, 1990 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Eunica monima (Stoll, 1782) Dingy Purplewing SE AZ & S TX (strays), E & W Mexico to Venez.; Gr. Antilles, S FL M T S L1 L2 Eunica mygdonia (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Eunica mygdonia mygdonia (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T S Eunica mygdonia omoa A. Hall, 1919 S Mexico to Panama M T S L Eunica norica (Hewitson, 1852) Midnight Purplewing TL: Colombia Eunica norica norica (Hewitson, 1852) Costa Rica to Colombia, Venezuela & W Ecuador M T S L Eunica norica occia Fruhstorfer, 1909 TL: Peru M T Eunica orphise (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam M T S Eunica phasis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Eunica pomona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Colombia Eunica pomona pomona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Colombia M T Eunica pomona amata H. Druce, 1874 S Mexico (S Chiapas) to E Panama M T TI S L Eunica pusilla H. Bates, 1864 Pusilla Purplewing Costa Rica to Bolivia & SE Brazil M T S L Eunica sophonisba (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam Eunica sophonisba sophonisba (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam M T S Eunica sophonisba agele Seitz, 1915 TL: Brazil (Am); Peru; Colombia M T Eunica sydonia (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Eunica sydonia sydonia (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T S Eunica sydonia caresa (Hewitson, [1857]) SE Mexico to E Panama M T S L Eunica tatila (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]) Florida Purplewing TL: "S. Amer." Eunica tatila tatila (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]) E & W Mexico (strays far N from E MX) to Costa Rica M T S L Eunica tatila bellaria Fruhstorfer, 1908 Panama to S Brazil & Argentina M T S Eunica tatila tatilina Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: "Upper Amazon?" M T Eunica tatila tatilista Kaye, 1926 S FL, Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Mona M S L H Eunica veronica H. Bates, 1864 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Eunica viola H. Bates, 1864 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Eunica violetta Staudinger, [1885] TL: Peru M T Eunica volumna (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Eunica volumna volumna (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T S Eunica volumna celma (Hewitson, 1852) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T S Eunica volumna venusia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) SE Mexico (Chiapas) to Colombia M T S L Myscelia E. Doubleday, [1845] Myscelia aracynthia (Dalman, 1823) Hispaniolan Bluewing Hispaniola M T S Myscelia capenas (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Brazil (Am) Myscelia capenas capenas (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Myscelia capenas octomaculata (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Peru M T Myscelia cyananthe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 Blackened Bluewing TL: Mexico ([Mor]) Myscelia cyananthe cyananthe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 E & S Mexico M T S Ab L Myscelia cyananthe diaziana R. G. Maza & J. Maza, 1985 Chiapas M T Myscelia cyananthe skinneri Mengel, 1894 NW Mexico, stray to S AZ, S CA, S NM M T S L Myscelia cyananthe streckeri Skinner, 1889 Baja California M T S L Myscelia cyaniris E. Doubleday, [1848] Whitened Bluewing TL: Honduras Myscelia cyaniris cyaniris E. Doubleday, [1848] E Mexico to Panama M T S L Myscelia cyaniris albescens A. Hall, 1935 TL: Venezuela M T Myscelia cyaniris alvaradia R. G. Maza & Díaz, 1982 W Mexico M T S Ha Myscelia cyaniris millerorum Jenkins, 1984 TL: Ecuador Myscelia ethusa (Doyère, [1840]) Mexican Bluewing TL: [Mexico] Myscelia ethusa ethusa (Doyère, [1840]) S TX, E & W Mexico M T S L I H Myscelia ethusa chiapensis Jenkins, 1984 Chiapas M T Myscelia ethusa cyanecula C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 TL: Mexico M T S Myscelia ethusa pattenia A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Guatemala to Costa Rica M T S L Myscelia hypatia Strecker, 1900 TL: [Brazil (Pa)] Myscelia leucocyana C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 Pale Bluewing TL: Venezuela Myscelia leucocyana leucocyana C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 Panama to Venezuela M T S L Myscelia leucocyana smalli Jenkins, 1984 Nicaragua & Costa Rica M T L Myscelia milloi Oberthür, 1916 TL: French Guiana M S Myscelia orsis (Drury, 1782) TL: Brazil M S Nessaea Hübner, [1819] Nessaea aglaura (E. Doubleday, [1848]) Northern Nessaea TL: Mexico ([Oax]) Nessaea aglaura aglaura (E. Doubleday, [1848]) S Mexico to W Ecuador M T S L Nessaea aglaura regina (Salvin, 1869) TL: Venezuela M T Nessaea aglaura thalia Bargmann, 1928 TL: [Colombia] M T Nessaea batesii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] Nessaea batesii batesii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T Nessaea batesii magniplaga Röber, 1928 TL: "Bolivia" Nessaea hewitsonii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: [Brazil (Am)] Nessaea hewitsonii hewitsonii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Nessaea hewitsonii boliviensis Jenkins, 1989 TL: Bolivia M T Nessaea obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "India" Nessaea obrinus obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "India" Nessaea obrinus faventia Fruhstorfer, 1910 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Nessaea obrinus lesoudieri Le Moult, 1933 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Sea Hayward, 1950 Sea sophronia (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M S Tribe Ageroniini Batesia C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 Batesia hypochlora C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" Batesia hypochlora hypochlora C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Batesia hypochlora hypoxantha Salvin & Godman, 1868 TL: Peru M T Ectima E. Doubleday, [1848] Ectima erycinoides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 TL: Colombia Ectima erycinoides Northern segregate , SE Mexico to Panama M S L Ectima erycinoides erycinoides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 TL: Colombia M T Ectima erycinoides ecuadorensis Jenkins, 1985 TL: Ecuador Ectima erycinoides [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Mexico (Chia) Ectima iona E. Doubleday, [1848] TL: Brazil (Am) M T Ectima lirides Staudinger, [1885] TL: Peru M T Ectima thecla (Fabricius, 1796) TL: "Indiis" Ectima thecla thecla (Fabricius, 1796) TL: "Indiis" M T Ectima thecla lirina C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 TL: "Brazil?" M T Ectima thecla peruviana Bryk, 1953 TL: Peru Hamadryas Hübner, [1806] Hamadryas albicornis (Staudinger, [1885]) TL: Peru M T Hamadryas alicia (H. Bates, 1865) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hamadryas amphichloe (Boisduval, 1870) TL: Ecuador Hamadryas amphichloe amphichloe (Boisduval, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Hamadryas amphichloe diasia (Fruhstorfer, 1916) S FL (rare stray), Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mona, Puerto Rico M T S L Hamadryas amphichloe ferox (Staudinger, 1886) Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, (Guatemala?) M T S Hamadryas amphichloe lamasi Jenkins, 1983 TL: Peru M T Hamadryas amphinome (Linnaeus, 1767) TL: S. Amer. Hamadryas amphinome amphinome (Linnaeus, 1767) TL: S. Amer. M T Hamadryas amphinome fumosa (Fruhstorfer, 1915) TL: Colombia M T Hamadryas amphinome mazai Jenkins, 1983 W Mexico M S L Ha Hamadryas amphinome mexicana (Lucas, 1853) E Mexico to Colombia, Cuba M T S L Hamadryas arete (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Brazil M T Hamadryas arinome (Lucas, 1853) TL: French Guiana Hamadryas arinome arinome (Lucas, 1853) TL: French Guiana M T Hamadryas arinome arienis (Godman & Salvin, 1883) Costa Rica to Bolivia M T S L Hamadryas arinome obnubila (Fruhstorfer, 1916) TL: Brazil (ES) M T Hamadryas atlantis (H. Bates, 1864) Black-patched Cracker TL: Guatemala Hamadryas atlantis atlantis (H. Bates, 1864) S Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, Honduras M T S Hamadryas atlantis lelaps (Godman & Salvin, 1883) W Mexico M T S L Hamadryas belladonna (H. Bates, 1865) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hamadryas chloe (Stoll, 1787) TL: Surinam Hamadryas chloe chloe (Stoll, 1787) TL: Surinam M T Hamadryas chloe daphnis (Staudinger, 1886) TL: Peru M T Hamadryas chloe obidona (Fruhstorfer, 1914) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Hamadryas chloe rhea (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Brazil (ES/MG) M T Hamadryas epinome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Brazil (SC) M T Hamadryas februa (Hübner, [1823]) TL: ? Hamadryas februa NW Mexican segregate , NW Mexico M S L I Hamadryas februa ferentina (Godart, [1824]) S TX, E & S Mexico to Colombia, Trinidad, Guianas & Amazon M T S L1 L2 I Hamadryas februa februa (Hübner, [1823]) TL: ? M T Hamadryas feronia (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "India" Hamadryas feronia feronia (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "India" M T HS Hamadryas feronia farinulenta (Fruhstorfer, 1916) S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to W Peru, Venezuela, Trinidad M T S L Hamadryas fornax (Hübner, [1823]) TL: ? Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]) TL: ? Hamadryas fornax fornacalia (Fruhstorfer, 1907) E Mexico to Colombia & Venezuela M T S L Hamadryas glauconome (H. Bates, 1864) Glaucous Cracker TL: Guatemala Hamadryas glauconome glauconome (H. Bates, 1864) S TX (rare stray), E & S Mexico to Costa Rica (Panama?) M T S L Hamadryas glauconome grisea Jenkins, 1983 NW Mexico M T S L Hamadryas guatemalena (H. Bates, 1864) Guatamalan Cracker TL: Guatemala Hamadryas guatemalena guatemalena (H. Bates, 1864) SE Mexico (much of Chiapas, Yucatan Peninsula) to Costa Rica M T S L Hamadryas guatemalena marmarice (Fruhstorfer, 1916) S TX, most of Mexico M T S L I Hamadryas iphthime (H. Bates, 1864) Brownish Cracker TL: Colombia Hamadryas iphthime iphthime (H. Bates, 1864) Costa Rica, Panama to Guyana, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, S Brazil M T L Hamadryas iphthime joannae Jenkins, 1983 S TX (rare stray), E & S Mexico to Costa Rica M S L Hamadryas julitta (Fruhstorfer, 1914) Yucatan Cracker [= honorina], Yucatan Peninsula M T S L Hamadryas laodamia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam Hamadryas laodamia laodamia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T Hamadryas laodamia saurites (Fruhstorfer, 1916) SE Mexico to Colombia, N Venezuela, Trinidad M T S L I Hamadryas rosandra (Fruhstorfer, 1916) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hamadryas velutina (H. Bates, 1865) TL: [Brazil (Am)] Hamadryas velutina velutina (H. Bates, 1865) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Hamadryas velutina browni Jenkins, 1983 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Panacea Godman & Salvin, 1883 Panacea procilla (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: Colombia Panacea procilla procilla (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: Colombia M T Panacea procilla bleuzeni Plantrou & Attal, 1986 TL: French Guiana M T Panacea procilla divalis (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Peru M T Panacea procilla lysimache Godman & Salvin, 1883 Costa Rica & Panama M T Panacea procilla mamorensis A. Hall, 1917 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Panacea prola (E. Doubleday, [1848]) TL: Colombia Panacea prola prola (E. Doubleday, [1848]) TL: Colombia M T Panacea prola amazonica Fruhstorfer, 1915 TL: [Peru] M T Panacea regina (H. Bates, 1864) TL: Brazil (Am) Panacea regina regina (H. Bates, 1864) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Panacea regina chalcothea (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Colombia; [Peru] M T Tribe Epiphelini Asterope Hübner, [1819] Asterope batesii (Hewitson, 1850) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Asterope buckleyi (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Asterope degandii (Hewitson, 1858) Red-based Banner TL: [Peru] Asterope degandii degandii (Hewitson, 1858) W Panama to Ecuador M T OI S Asterope degandii adamsi (Lathy, 1903) TL: Peru M T Asterope degandii allyni Jenkins, 1987 TL: Peru M T Asterope degandii bartletti (Godman & Salvin, 1878) TL: Peru M T Asterope degandii caelestis Attal & Hiltbrand, 2006 TL: Ecuador M T Asterope degandii orientalis Attal, 1999 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Asterope leprieuri (Feisthamel, 1835) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] Asterope leprieuri leprieuri (Feisthamel, 1835) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T Asterope leprieuri depuiseti (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: "Ecuador" M T Asterope leprieuri optima (A. Butler, 1869) TL: Peru M T Asterope leprieuri philotima (Rebel, 1912) TL: Peru M T Asterope markii (Hewitson, 1857) TL: [Brazil (Am)] Asterope markii markii (Hewitson, 1857) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Asterope markii ackeryi Jenkins, 1987 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Asterope markii boyi (Röber, 1924) TL: Brazil ([Pa]) M T Asterope markii davisii (A. Butler, 1877) TL: Peru M T Asterope markii gallardi Neukirchen, 1996 TL: French Guiana Asterope markii hewitsoni (Staudinger, 1886) TL: Colombia M T Asterope markii werneri Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Asterope sapphira (Hübner, [1816]) TL: Brazil M T Asterope whitelyi (Salvin, 1869) TL: Peru Asterope whitelyi whitelyi (Salvin, 1869) TL: Peru M T Asterope whitelyi cyaneogyna Attal & Hiltbrand, 2006 TL: Ecuador M T Asterope whitelyi glennae Attal & Hiltbrand, 2006 TL: Brazil M T Asterope whitelyi srnkai (Honrath, 1884) TL: Peru M T Bolboneura Godman & Salvin, 1877 Bolboneura sylphis (H. Bates, 1864) Variable Banner TL: Guatemala Bolboneura sylphis sylphis (H. Bates, 1864) C & W Chiapas,Guatemala, Honduras M T S L Bolboneura sylphis beatrix R. G. Maza, 1985 SW Mexico (MICH, GRO, MOR, SW PUE, C & S OAX) M T L Bolboneura sylphis lacandona R. G. Maza & J. Maza, 1985 E Chiapas M T Bolboneura sylphis veracruzana (Draudt, 1931) E Mexico M T S L Epiphile E. Doubleday, [1845] Epiphile adrasta Hewitson, 1861 Common Banner TL: Mexico Epiphile adrasta adrasta Hewitson, 1861 S TX (as vagrant), E Mexico to W Panama M T S L Epiphile adrasta bandusia Fruhstorfer, 1912 C Panama to W Ecuador M T S L Epiphile adrasta calixto Attal & Crosson, 2003 TL: not specified Epiphile adrasta escalantei Descimon & Mast, 1979 W Mexico (SIN to S OAX) M S L Epiphile boliviana Röber, 1914 TL: Bolivia Epiphile boliviana boliviana Röber, 1914 TL: Bolivia M T Epiphile boliviana grosi Attal & Crosson, 2003 TL: Ecuador M T Epiphile boliviana lamasi Neild, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Epiphile chrysites (Latreille, [1809]) Chrysites Banner TL: "Peru" Epiphile chrysites chrysites (Latreille, [1809]) [W Panama?], Venezuela to Bolivia M T S L Epiphile chrysites [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Bolivia M T Epiphile dilecta Röber, 1914 TL: Bolivia Epiphile dilecta dilecta Röber, 1914 TL: Bolivia M T Epiphile dilecta jenkinsi Lamas, 1995 TL: Peru Epiphile dilecta venezuelensis Jenkins, 1986 TL: Venezuela M T Epiphile epicaste Hewitson, 1857 TL: Colombia Epiphile epicaste epicaste Hewitson, 1857 TL: Colombia M T Epiphile epicaste [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Epiphile epimenes Hewitson, 1857 TL: Colombia Epiphile epimenes epimenes Hewitson, 1857 TL: Colombia M T Epiphile epimenes electra Staudinger, [1885] TL: Venezuela M T Epiphile epimenes kalbreyeri Fassl, 1912 TL: Colombia M T Epiphile eriopis Hewitson, 1857 TL: Colombia Epiphile eriopis eriopis Hewitson, 1857 TL: Colombia M T Epiphile eriopis devriesi Jenkins, 1986 Nicaragua to Colombia M T S Epiphile grandis A. Butler, 1872 Grand Banner Costa Rica & Panama M T OI S Epiphile hermosa J. Maza & Díaz, 1978 Beautiful Banner SE Mexico, Guatemala M T S L Epiphile hubneri Hewitson, 1861 TL: ? Epiphile iblis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 TL: Venezuela; Colombia Epiphile iblis iblis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 TL: Venezuela; Colombia M T Epiphile iblis plusios Godman & Salvin, 1883 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Epiphile iblis plutonia H. Bates, 1864 SE Mexico & Guatemala M T S Epiphile iblis pyrczi Attal, 1999 TL: Colombia M T Epiphile imperator Attal, 2005 TL: Ecuador Epiphile imperator imperator Attal, 2005 TL: Ecuador M T Epiphile imperator duponti Attal, 2005 TL: Peru M T Epiphile imperator willmotti Attal, 2005 TL: Ecuador Epiphile lampethusa E. Doubleday, [1848] TL: Bolivia Epiphile lampethusa lampethusa E. Doubleday, [1848] TL: Bolivia M T Epiphile lampethusa zipa Mengel, 1899 TL: not specified M T Epiphile latifasciata Röber, 1914 TL: Bolivia Epiphile latifasciata latifasciata Röber, 1914 TL: Bolivia M T Epiphile latifasciata obscurior Attal, 1997 TL: Ecuador M T Epiphile orea (Hübner, [1823]) TL: ? Epiphile orea orea (Hübner, [1823]) TL: ? Epiphile orea distalis Attal, 1997 TL: Ecuador M T Epiphile orea helios Attal & Crosson, 2003 TL: not specified Epiphile orea negrina C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Epiphile neildi Attal, 2005 TL: Colombia Epiphile neildi neildi Attal, 2005 TL: Colombia M T Epiphile neildi bakuru Attal & G. Rodríguez, 2006 TL: Colombia M T Lucinia Hübner, [1823] Lucinia sida Hübner, [1823] Caribbean Banner TL: [Cuba] Lucinia sida sida Hübner, [1823] Cuba M T S Lucinia sida albomaculata Rindge, 1955 Bahamas M T S Lucinia sida torrebia (Ménétriés, 1832) Hispaniola M S Lucinia cadma (Drury, 1773) Jamaican Banner Jamaica M T S Nica Hübner, [1826] Nica flavilla (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil Nica flavilla bachiana (R. G. Maza & J. Maza, 1985) W Mexico M T S L Nica flavilla E Mexican segregate , E Mexico M S L Nica flavilla canthara (E. Doubleday, 1849) Nicaragua to Venezuela (at least) M T S L1 L2 Nica flavilla flavilla (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Nica flavilla lucillae Neild, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Nica flavilla sylvestris H. Bates, 1864 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Nica flavilla [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Mexico Peria W. F. Kirby, 1871 Peria lamis (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Pyrrhogyra Hübner, [1819] Pyrrhogyra amphiro H. Bates, 1865 TL: Brazil (Am) Pyrrhogyra amphiro amphiro H. Bates, 1865 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Pyrrhogyra amphiro agilis Brévignon, 1995 TL: French Guiana Pyrrhogyra amphiro juani Staudinger, 1886 TL: Colombia M T Pyrrhogyra amphiro typhoeus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 TL: Colombia M T Pyrrhogyra crameri Aurivillius, 1882 TL: Surinam Pyrrhogyra crameri Northern segregate , Nicaragua to Panama M L Pyrrhogyra crameri nautaca Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Colombia; "Upper Amazon" M T Pyrrhogyra crameri undine Bargmann, 1929 TL: Colombia M T Pyrrhogyra crameri hagnodorus Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Peru M T Pyrrhogyra crameri crameri Aurivillius, 1882 TL: Surinam M T Pyrrhogyra crameri [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Panama Pyrrhogyra edocla (E. Doubleday, [1848]) Green-spotted Banner TL: Venezuela; "Bolivia" Pyrrhogyra edocla edocla (E. Doubleday, [1848]) E Mexico to Colombia & Venezuela M T S L Pyrrhogyra edocla cuparina H. Bates, 1865 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Pyrrhogyra edocla lysanias C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Pyrrhogyra edocla paradisea R. G. Maza & J. Maza, 1985 W Mexico M T S Pyrrhogyra edocla perscita Brévignon, 1996 TL: French Guiana Pyrrhogyra neaerea (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "Indiis" Pyrrhogyra neaerea neaerea (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "Indiis" M T HS Pyrrhogyra neaerea arge Gosse, 1880 TL: Paraguay M T L Pyrrhogyra neaerea argina Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: "Upper Amazon" M T Pyrrhogyra neaerea hypsenor Godman & Salvin, 1884 E & W Mexico to Panama M T S L Pyrrhogyra neaerea kheili Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Colombia M T Pyrrhogyra neaerea ophni A. Butler, 1870 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Pyrrhogyra neaerea susarion Fruhstorfer, 1912 TL: Brazil (Pe) M T Pyrrhogyra otolais H. Bates, 1864 Double-banded Banner TL: Mexico; Guatemala Pyrrhogyra otolais otolais H. Bates, 1864 E & W Mexico to Panama M T S L Pyrrhogyra otolais nasica Staudinger, 1886 TL: Colombia M T Pyrrhogyra otolais olivenca Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Pyrrhogyra otolais placita Brévignon, 1996 TL: French Guiana Pyrrhogyra otolais seitzi Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Bolivia M T Pyrrhogyra stratonicus Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: "Upper Amazon" Pyrrhogyra stratonicus stratonicus Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: "Upper Amazon" M T Pyrrhogyra stratonicus matthias Brévignon, 1995 TL: French Guiana Temenis Hübner, [1819] Temenis huebneri Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (MG) Temenis huebneri huebneri Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Temenis huebneri korallion Fruhstorfer, 1912 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Temenis huebneri pedania Fruhstorfer, 1912 TL: Brazil (Pe) M T Temenis laothoe (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam Temenis laothoe quilapayunia R. G. Maza & Turrent, 1985 W Mexico M T S L Ha Temenis laothoe E Mexican segregate , S TX (as vagrant), E Mexico M S L Temenis laothoe hondurensis Fruhstorfer, 1907 S Mexico (Chiapas) to Colombia M T S L I Temenis laothoe laothoe (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T Temenis laothoe bahiana Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Temenis laothoe columbiana Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Temenis laothoe meridionalis Ebert, 1965 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Temenis laothoe santina Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (ES); Paraguay M T Temenis pulchra (Hewitson, 1861) TL: Colombia Temenis pulchra Northern segregate , Costa Rica & Panama M S Temenis pulchra pulchra (Hewitson, 1861) TL: Colombia M T Temenis pulchra amazonica Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Temenis pulchra pallidior (Oberthür, 1901) TL: Peru; Bolivia; Brazil (Pa) M T Temenis pulchra [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Panama Tribe Eubagini Dynamine Hübner, [1819] Dynamine aerata (A. Butler, 1877) TL: Brazil (Am) Dynamine aerata aerata (A. Butler, 1877) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Dynamine aerata [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Dynamine aerata [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Paraguay Dynamine agacles (Dalman, 1823) TL: Brazil Dynamine agacles agacles (Dalman, 1823) TL: Brazil M T Dynamine agacles core Röber, 1915 Costa Rica to Colombia M T S L Dynamine agatha (Oberthür, 1916) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Dynamine amplias (Hewitson, 1859) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Dynamine anubis (Hewitson, 1859) TL: Brazil (Am) Dynamine anubis anubis (Hewitson, 1859) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Dynamine anubis pieridoides (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) TL: Colombia M T Dynamine arene Hübner, [1823] TL: ? M S Dynamine artemisia (Fabricius, 1793) TL: America Dynamine artemisia Northern segregate , E & S Mexico to Panama M S Ab L Dynamine artemisia artemisia (Fabricius, 1793) TL: America M S Dynamine artemisia ackeryi Neild, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Dynamine artemisia glauce (H. Bates, 1865) TL: Brazil (Am); "Guatemala" M T Dynamine artemisia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Mexico Dynamine artemisia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Dynamine ate (Godman & Salvin, 1883) Little Sailor SE Mexico (SE Chiapas), Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica M T S Dynamine athemon (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America Dynamine athemon athemon (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America Dynamine athemon amazonica Röber, 1915 TL: Brazil (Am) Dynamine athemon athemaena (Hübner, [1824]) TL: Brazil Dynamine athemon barreiroi A. Fernández, 1928 TL: Peru M T L Dynamine athemon isolda A. Hall, 1919 TL: Colombia M T Dynamine athemon maeon (E. Doubleday, 1849) Panama & Colombia M T OI L Dynamine athemon niveata (A. Butler, 1877) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Dynamine chryseis (H. Bates, 1865) Thick-rimmed Sailor Nicaragua to Amazon Basin M T S L Dynamine coenus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: "Indiis" Dynamine coenus coenus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: "Indiis" M |
