| ________________________________ | |
| Genus Papilio |
Papilio demoleus malayanus
Wallace, 1865
Lime Swallowtail
Introduced to Greater Antilles,
orginally Sumatra and the
Malaysian peninsula
TL: Singapore |
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult |
Papilio demoleus demoleus
Linnaeus, 1758
Lime Swallowtail
Asian, shown here for comparison
TL: China (Canon) |
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
Linnean specimen
Linnean specimen
Linnean specimen
Linnean specimen
Linnean specimen
Linnean specimen
Linnean specimen
Linnean specimen
Linnean specimen |
Papilio xuthus xuthus
Linnaeus, 1767
Asian Swallowtail
TL: [China]
|
xuthus, Linnean specimen
xuthus, Linnean specimen
xuthus, Linnean specimen
xuthus, Linnean specimen
xuthus, Linnean specimen
xuthus, Linnean specimen
xuthus, Linnean specimen
xuthus, Linnean specimen
xuthus, Linnean specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures |
Papilio indra shastensis
J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998
Indra Swallowtail
NW CA, SW OR
TL: USA (Ca) |
shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca)
shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca)
shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca)
shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca)
shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca)
shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult |
Papilio indra indra
Reakirt, 1866
Indra Swallowtail
most of range; NE ORE-WA, ID,
MT, N UT, WY, W SD, CO
TL: USA (Co) |
indra Reakirt 1866 HT USA (Co)
indra Reakirt 1866 HT USA (Co)
indra Reakirt 1866 HT USA (Co)
indra Reakirt 1866 T USA (Co)
indra Reakirt 1866 T USA (Co)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
habitat
habitat
habitat |
Papilio indra
(N & C Sierra Nevada segregate)
Indra Swallowtail
[ "i. indra"]; N & C Sierra
Nevada, CA
|
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen |
Papilio indra phyllisae
J. Emmel, 1982
Indra Swallowtail
S Sierra Nevada, CA
TL: USA (Ca) |
phyllisae Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca)
phyllisae Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca)
phyllisae Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca)
phyllisae Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca)
phyllisae Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca)
phyllisae Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult |
Papilio indra pergamus
H. Edwards, 1874
Indra Swallowtail
Los Angeles, W San Berdo.,
Riverside, San Diego cos., CA
TL: USA (Ca) |
pergamus Edwards 1874 T USA (Ca)
pergamus Edwards 1874 T USA (Ca)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult
live adult
foodplants and habitat
foodplants and habitat
foodplants and habitat
foodplants and habitat
foodplants and habitat
foodplants and habitat
foodplants and habitat |
Papilio indra fordi
J. A. Comstock & Martin, 1956
Indra Swallowtail
Calico S to Granite Mts.;
Sheephole, Coxcomb, Eagle Mts.,
CA
TL: USA (Ca) |
fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 HT USA (Ca)
fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 HT USA (Ca)
fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 HT USA (Ca)
fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 AT USA (Ca)
fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 AT USA (Ca)
fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 AT USA (Ca)
fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 PT USA (Ca)
fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 PT USA (Ca)
fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 PT USA (Ca)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen |
Papilio indra parvindra
J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Griffin,
2008
Indra Swallowtail
[= pygmaeus], Dead Mtns., San
Bernardino Co., CA
TL: USA (Ca) |
pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca)
pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca)
pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca)
pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca)
pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca)
pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca)_Dead_Mountains_San_Bernardino_Co_CA_27-IV-00_WW.jpg)
specimen
specimen
specimen |
Papilio indra martini
J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1966
Indra Swallowtail
Providence Mtns., San Bernardino
Co., CA
TL: USA (Ca) |
martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 HT USA (Ca)
martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 HT USA (Ca)
martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 HT USA (Ca)
martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 AT USA (Ca)
martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 AT USA (Ca)
martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 AT USA (Ca)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen |
Papilio indra panamintensis
J. Emmel, 1982
Indra Swallowtail
Panamint Mts., Death Valley
region, CA
TL: USA (Ca) |
panamintensis Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca)
panamintensis Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca)
panamintensis Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca)
panamintensis Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca)
panamintensis Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca)
panamintensis Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca)
specimen |
Papilio indra nevadensis
T. Emmel & J. Emmel, 1971
Indra Swallowtail
C & N NV
TL: USA (Nv) |
nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 HT USA (Nv)
nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 HT USA (Nv)
nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 HT USA (Nv)
nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 PT USA (Nv)
nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 PT USA (Nv)
nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 PT USA (Nv)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat |
Papilio indra calcicola
J. Emmel & Griffin, 1998
Indra Swallowtail
Muddy Mtns., Clark Co., NV, and
vicinity, to E Death Valley area
TL: USA (Nv) |
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 HT USA (Nv)
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 HT USA (Nv)
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 HT USA (Nv)
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 AT USA (Nv)
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 AT USA (Nv)
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 AT USA (Nv)
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv)
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv)
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv)
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv)
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv)
calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat |
Papilio indra minori
Cross, 1937
Indra Swallowtail
W CO, E UT, NW NM, NE AZ
TL: USA (Co) |
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult
live adult
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
habitat
habitat |
Papilio indra kaibabensis
Bauer, 1955
Indra Swallowtail
N AZ, S UT
TL: USA (Az) |
kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az)
kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az)
kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az)
kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az)
kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az)
kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult |
Papilio machaon aliaska
Scudder, 1869
Old World Swallowtail
Alaska, NW Canada
TL: USA (Ak) |
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult
immatures
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat |
Papilio machaon pikei
Sperling, 1987
Old World Swallowtail
Peace River region, ALTA-BC
TL: Canada (Ab) |
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen |
Papilio machaon hudsonianus
A. Clark, 1932
Old World Swallowtail
NE Canada (and far NE USA)
TL: Canada (Mb) |
avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb)
avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb)
avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb)
avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb)
avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb)
kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb)
kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb)
kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb)
kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb)
kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen |
Papilio bairdii dodi
McDunnough, 1939
'Baird's' Old World Swallowtail
northern Great Plains, Alberta
to NE Colorado
TL: Canada (Ab) |
dodi McDunnough 1939 HT Canada (Ab)
dodi McDunnough 1939 HT Canada (Ab)
dodi McDunnough 1939 HT Canada (Ab)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen |
Papilio bairdii oregonia
W. H. Edwards, 1876
'Oregon' Old World Swallowtail
Columbia Basin, NW USA
TL: USA (Or) |
oregonia Edwards 1876 NT USA (Or)
oregonia Edwards 1876 NT USA (Or)
oregonia Edwards 1876 NT USA (Or)
oregonia Edwards 1876 T USA (Or)
oregonia Edwards 1876 T USA (Or)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
hybrid
hybrid
live adult
live adult |
Papilio bairdii bairdii
W. H. Edwards, [1866]
'Baird's' Old World Swallowtail
southern Rocky Mountains to SE
California
TL: USA (Az) |
hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co)
hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co)
hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co)
hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co)
brucei Edwards 1895 T USA (Co)
brucei Edwards 1895 T USA (Co)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
foodplants and habitat |
Papilio brevicauda brevicauda
Saunders, 1868
Short-tailed Swallowtail
S Laborador, Newfoundland,
Anticosti Island
TL: Canada (NL) |
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures |
Papilio brevicauda bretonensis
McDunnough, 1939
Short-tailed Swallowtail
Maritime Provinces
TL: Canada (NS) |
bretonensis McDunnough 1939 PT Canada (NS)
bretonensis McDunnough 1939 PT Canada (NS)
bretonensis McDunnough 1939 PT Canada (NS)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures |
Papilio brevicauda gaspeensis
McDunnough, 1934
Short-tailed Swallowtail
Gaspe Peninsula, Quebec
TL: Canada (Qc) |
specimen
specimen |
Papilio joanae
J. Heitzman, 1973
Ozark Swallowtail
Ozark region, central USA
TL: USA (Mo) |
joanae Heitzman 1973 HT USA (Mo)
joanae Heitzman 1973 HT USA (Mo)
joanae Heitzman 1973 HT USA (Mo)
joanae Heitzman 1973 T USA (Mo)
joanae Heitzman 1973 T USA (Mo)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen |
Papilio polyxenes polyxenes
Fabricius, 1775
Black Swallowtail
Cuba
TL: America |
polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America
polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America
polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America
polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen |
Papilio polyxenes asterius
Stoll, 1782
Black Swallowtail
Canada, E USA, S to El Salvador
TL: USA (NY; Va; "Carolina") |
asterius Stoll 1782 T USA (NY;Va;"Carolina")
asterius Stoll 1782 T USA (NY;Va;"Carolina")
asterioides Reakirt [1867] HT Mexico
asterioides Reakirt [1867] HT Mexico
asterioides Reakirt [1867] HT Mexico
asterioides Reakirt [1867] T Mexico
asterioides Reakirt [1867] T Mexico
alunata Skinner & Aaron 1889 T USA (Pa)
alunata Skinner & Aaron 1889 T USA (Pa)
curvifascia Skinner 1902 T USA (NM)
curvifascia Skinner 1902 T USA (NM)
gertrudis Kruck 1931 T Mexico (Oax)
gertrudis Kruck 1931 T Mexico (Oax)
forsythae Wood 1937 T USA (Fl)
forsythae Wood 1937 T USA (Fl)
subamplicata Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa)
subamplicata Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
Linnean specimen
Linnean specimen
Linnean specimen
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult__78.jpg)
live adult
live adult
live adult
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
foodplant |
Papilio polyxenes rudkini
J. A. Comstock, 1935
Desert Swallowtail
[former coloro] far SW USA
TL: USA (Ca) |
rudkini Comstock 1935 HT USA (Ca)
rudkini Comstock 1935 HT USA (Ca)
rudkini Comstock 1935 HT USA (Ca)
rudkini Comstock 1935 AT USA (Ca)
rudkini Comstock 1935 AT USA (Ca)
rudkini Comstock 1935 AT USA (Ca)
clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca)
clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca)
clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca)
clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca)
clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca)
clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca)
comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca)
comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca)
comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca)
comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca)
comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca)
comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat |
Papilio polyxenes stabilis
Rothschild & Jordan, 1906
'Central American' Black Swallowtail
Costa Rica & W Panama
TL: Costa Rica |
stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica
stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica
stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica
stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica
stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica
stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica
stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica
stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures |
Papilio polyxenes americus
Kollar, 1850
TL: Colombia
|
americus Kollar 1850 T Colombia
americus Kollar 1850 T Colombia
melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia
melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia
melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia
melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia
melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia
melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T ?Colombia
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
immatures
immatures |
Papilio polyxenes costarum
Orellana, 2009
TL: Venezuela
|
costarum Orellana 2009 HT Venezuela
costarum Orellana 2009 HT Venezuela
costarum Orellana 2009 HT Venezuela
costarum Orellana 2009 AT Venezuela
costarum Orellana 2009 AT Venezuela
costarum Orellana 2009 AT Venezuela
costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela
costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela
costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela
costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela
costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela
costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela
specimen
specimen |
Papilio polyxenes sadalus
Lucas, 1852
TL: Ecuador
|
sadalus Lucas 1852 T Ecuador
sadalus Lucas 1852 T Ecuador |
Papilio polyxenes gerardi
Bollino & Vitale, 2002
TL: Peru
|
Papilio zelicaon
Lucas, 1852
Anise Swallowtail
[= coloro] W USA & Canada, Baja
California Norte
TL: USA (Ca) |
zelicaon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca)
zelicaon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca)
zelicaon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca)
zelicaon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca)
californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca)
californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca)
californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca)
californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca)
nitra Edwards 1883 T USA (Mo)
nitra Edwards 1883 T USA (Mo)
coloro Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca)
coloro Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca)
gothica Remington 1968 HT USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 HT USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 HT USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 T USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 T USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co)
gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co)
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
specimen
hybrid
hybrid
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
live adult
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
immatures
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat
habitat |