Papilionidae thumbnails

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Family *PAPILIONIDAE* Latreille, [1802] — SWALLOWTAILS
Subfamily *Baroniinae* —
*Baronia brevicornis brevicornis* Salvin, 1893 Baronia SW Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	brevicornis Salvin 1893 T Mexico (Gue) brevicornis Salvin 1893 T Mexico (Gue) eusemna Dyar 1912 T Mexico (Gue) eusemna Dyar 1912 T Mexico (Gue) phronima Dyar 1912 T Mexico (Gue) phronima Dyar 1912 T Mexico (Gue) puella Boullet 1913 T Mexico (Gue) puella Boullet 1913 T Mexico (Gue) gehleni Bryk 1931 T Mexico (Gue) gehleni Bryk 1931 T Mexico (Gue) intemerata Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Gue) intemerata Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Gue) luteocincta Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Gue) luteocincta Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Gue) pallida Eisner 1962 T Mexico (Gue) pallida Eisner 1962 T Mexico (Gue) pallida Eisner 1962 T Mexico (Gue) pallida Eisner 1962 T Mexico (Gue) argentea Eisner 1962 T [Mexico (Gue)] argentea Eisner 1962 T [Mexico (Gue)] parvisubmarginalis Eisner 1974 T Mexico (Gue) parvisubmarginalis Eisner 1974 T Mexico (Gue) salvini Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) salvini Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) intermedia Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) intermedia Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) difusa Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) difusa Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) hectoris Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) hectoris Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) albina Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) albina Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) albina Vázquez 1988 T ?Mexico (Gue, Mor) hoffmanni Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) hoffmanni Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) beutelspacheri Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) beutelspacheri Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) semidorada Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) semidorada Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) lupita Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) lupita Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) dorada Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) dorada Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) multipunctatus Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) multipunctatus Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) nigrodiscus Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) nigrodiscus Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue, Mor) tetrapuncti Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Mor) tetrapuncti Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Mor) rosita Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) rosita Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Gue) zaragozae Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Mor) zaragozae Vázquez 1988 T Mexico (Mor) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Baronia brevicornis rufodiscalis* J. Maza & J. White, 1987 Baronia Chiapas TL: Mexico (Chia)	rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 HT Mexico (Chia) rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 HT Mexico (Chia) rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 T Mexico (Chia) rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 T Mexico (Chia) rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 AT Mexico (Chia) rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 AT Mexico (Chia) rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 PT Mexico (Chia) rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 PT Mexico (Chia) rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 PT Mexico (Chia) rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 PT Mexico (Chia) rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 PT Mexico (Chia) rufodiscalis Maza & White 1987 PT Mexico (Chia) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
Subfamily *Parnassiinae* —
*Parnassius eversmanni thor* H. Edwards, 1881 Eversmann's Parnassian Alaska, YK, W NT, N BC TL: USA (Ak)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures
*Parnassius clodius strohbeeni* Sternitzky, 1945 Clodius Parnassian Santa Cruz Mtns, CA; apparently extinct TL: USA (Ca)	strohbeeni Sternitzky 1945 PT USA (Ca) strohbeeni Sternitzky 1945 PT USA (Ca) strohbeeni Sternitzky 1945 PT USA (Ca) strohbeeni Sternitzky 1945 PT USA (Ca) strohbeeni Sternitzky 1945 PT USA (Ca) strohbeeni Sternitzky 1945 PT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parnassius clodius clodius* Ménétriés, 1855 Clodius Parnassian N CA; Marin to Trinity cos. TL: USA (Ca)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures
*Parnassius clodius claudianus* Stichel, 1907 Clodius Parnassian far N CA (Siskiyous) to SW BC; Cascades westward TL: USA (Wa)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
Parnassius clodius pseudogallatinus Bryk, 1913 Clodius Parnassian Cascades of N WA & S BC TL: Canada (BC)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parnassius clodius incredibilis* Bryk, 1935 Clodius Parnassian Mt. St. Elias, Alaska; types possibly mislabeled TL: USA (Ak)	incredibilis Bryk 1935 ST USA (Ak)
*Parnassius clodius sol* Bryk & Eisner, 1932 Clodius Parnassian CA; Tulare to Modoc & S Siskiyou Cos.; Warners?; usually < 7000' TL: USA (Ca)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Parnassius clodius baldur* W. H. Edwards, 1877 Clodius Parnassian CA; S Sierra Nevada, usually above 7000' TL: USA (Ca)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Parnassius clodius* (S Sierra Nevada segregate) Clodius Parnassian Southern Sierra Nevada (Kern-Tulare Cos.), CA	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parnassius clodius altaurus* Dyar, 1903 Clodius Parnassian [= shepardi]; SE BC, E WA, ID, W MT, NW WY, E OR TL: USA (Id)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Parnassius clodius menetriesii* H. Edwards, 1877 Clodius Parnassian N UT TL: USA (Ut)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Parnassius phoebus apricatus* Stichel, 1906 Phoebus Parnassian S Alaska to NW BC TL: USA (Ak)	apricatus Stichel 1906 ST USA (Ak) apricatus Stichel 1906 ST USA (Ak) apricatus Stichel 1906 ST USA (Ak) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Parnassius phoebus golovinus* W. Holland, 1930 Phoebus Parnassian Seward Peninsula, Alaska TL: USA (Ak)	golovinus Holland 1930 PT USA (Ak) golovinus Holland 1930 PT USA (Ak) golovinus Holland 1930 PT USA (Ak) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parnassius smintheus sternitzkyi* McDunnough, 1937 Rocky Mountain Parnassian Siskiyou/ S Cascade Mts, NW CA-SW OR TL: USA (Ca)	sternitzkyi McDunnough 1937 HT USA (Ca) sternitzkyi McDunnough 1937 HT USA (Ca) sternitzkyi McDunnough 1937 HT USA (Ca) sternitzkyi McDunnough 1937 PT USA (Ca) sternitzkyi McDunnough 1937 PT USA (Ca) sternitzkyi McDunnough 1937 PT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Parnassius smintheus olympianna* Burdick, 1941 Rocky Mountain Parnassian Olympic Mts, NW WA; Vancouver I., SW BC TL: USA (Wa)	olympianna Burdick 1941 HT USA (Wa) olympianna Burdick 1941 HT USA (Wa) olympianna Burdick 1941 HT USA (Wa) olympianna Burdick 1941 PT USA (Wa) olympianna Burdick 1941 PT USA (Wa) olympianna Burdick 1941 PT USA (Wa) olympianna Burdick 1941 PT USA (Wa) olympianna Burdick 1941 PT USA (Wa) olympianna Burdick 1941 PT USA (Wa) guppyi Wyatt 1969 HT Canada (BC) guppyi Wyatt 1969 HT Canada (BC) guppyi Wyatt 1969 HT Canada (BC) guppyi Wyatt 1969 AT Canada (BC) guppyi Wyatt 1969 AT Canada (BC) guppyi Wyatt 1969 AT Canada (BC) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Parnassius smintheus behrii* W. H. Edwards, 1870 Sierra Nevada Parnassian CA Sierra Nevada TL: USA (Ca)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult habitat habitat
*Parnassius smintheus yukonensis* Eisner, 1969 Rocky Mountain Parnassian SW YK, NW BC TL: Canada (YT)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parnassius smintheus smintheus* E. Doubleday, 1847 Rocky Mountain Parnassian Rocky Mtns., E BC-W ALTA to N MT TL: Canada (Ab)	niger Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca) niger Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca) niger Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca) nigerrima Verity [1907] ST Canada (BC) nigerrima Verity [1907] ST Canada (BC) nigerrima Verity [1907] ST Canada (BC) nigerrima Verity [1907] ST Canada (BC) nigerrima Verity [1907] ST Canada (BC) nigerrima Verity [1907] ST Canada (BC) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Parnassius smintheus magnus* W. G. Wright, 1905 Rocky Mountain Parnassian S BC, E WA, E OR, ID, W MT, NW WY TL: Canada (BC)	magnus Wright 1905 LT Canada (BC) magnus Wright 1905 LT Canada (BC) magnus Wright 1905 LT Canada (BC) magnus Wright 1905 PLT Canada (BC) magnus Wright 1905 PLT Canada (BC) magnus Wright 1905 PLT Canada (BC) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Parnassius smintheus maximus* Bryk & Eisner, 1937 Rocky Mountain Parnassian C & E MT TL: USA (Mt)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parnassius smintheus sayii* W. H. Edwards, 1863 Rocky Mountain Parnassian [= hermodur]; NE NV, UT, S & E WY, W SD, W NB, CO, N NM TL: USA (Co)	rotgeri Bang-Haas 1938 T USA (Co) rotgeri Bang-Haas 1938 T USA (Co) rotgeri Bang-Haas 1938 T USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
Parnassius smintheus pseudorotgeri Eisner, 1966 Rocky Mountain Parnassian SW CO; San Juan Mtns. TL: USA (Co)	pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) pseudorotgeri Eisner 1966 PT USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
Subfamily *Papilioninae* —
Tribe *Leptocircini* —
*Eurytides iphitas* Hübner, [1821] TL: [Brazil]	enervulata Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (ES) enervulata Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (ES)
Eurytides dolicaon septentrionalis K. Brown, 1994 Thin-tailed Kite-Swallowtail central Panama TL: Panama	septentrionalis Brown 1994 HT Panama septentrionalis Brown 1994 HT Panama septentrionalis Brown 1994 HT Panama septentrionalis Brown 1994 ST Panama septentrionalis Brown 1994 ST Panama septentrionalis Brown 1994 ST Panama septentrionalis Brown 1994 T Panama septentrionalis Brown 1994 T Panama specimen specimen
*Eurytides dolicaon hebreus* K. Brown & Lamas, 1994 TL: Colombia	hebreus Brown & Lamas 1994 LT Colombia hebreus Brown & Lamas 1994 LT Colombia hebreus Brown & Lamas 1994 LT Colombia hebrus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia hebrus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia
*Eurytides dolicaon tromes* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Venezuela	tromes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Venezuela tromes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Venezuela tromes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Venezuela tromes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Venezuela tromes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Venezuela
*Eurytides dolicaon cauraensis* Möhn, 2002 TL: Venezuela
*Eurytides dolicaon dolicaon* (Cramer, 1775) TL: East Indies	dolicaon Cramer 1775 T East Indies dolicaon Cramer 1775 T East Indies
*Eurytides dolicaon deileon* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia	deileon Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia deileon Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia draconarius Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (Am) draconarius Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (Am) anemos Fruhstorfer 1910 T Brazil (MT) anemos Fruhstorfer 1910 T Brazil (MT) xanthophilus Röber 1925 T Ecuador xanthophilus Röber 1925 T Ecuador
*Eurytides dolicaon deicoon* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864) TL: Brazil	deicoon Felder & Felder 1864 T Brazil deicoon Felder & Felder 1864 T Brazil frustulum Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (ES;RJ) frustulum Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (ES;RJ)
*Eurytides callias attali* Brévignon, 2006 TL: French Guiana
*Eurytides callias callias* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: [Brazil (Pa)]	callias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT [Brazil (Pa)] callias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT [Brazil (Pa)] callias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT [Brazil (Pa)]
*Eurytides columbus* (Kollar, 1850) TL: [Colombia]	columbus Kollar 1850 T [Colombia] columbus Kollar 1850 T [Colombia] fulva Oberthür 1879 LT Colombia fulva Oberthür 1879 LT Colombia fulva Oberthür 1879 LT Colombia fulva Oberthür 1879 T Colombia fulva Oberthür 1879 T Colombia
*Eurytides serville acritus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Venezuela	acritus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Venezuela acritus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Venezuela acritus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Venezuela acritus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Venezuela acritus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Venezuela
*Eurytides serville serville* (Godart, [1824]) TL: South America	boliviana Fruhstorfer 1907 T Bolivia boliviana Fruhstorfer 1907 T Bolivia xanthocellis Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Ecuador xanthocellis Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Ecuador live adult
*Eurytides orabilis orabilis* (A. Butler, 1872) Thick-edged Kite-Swallowtail Costa Rica & Panama TL: Costa Rica	orabilis Butler 1872 T Costa Rica orabilis Butler 1872 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Eurytides orabilis isocharis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Colombia	isocharis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia isocharis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia isocharis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia isocharis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia isocharis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia
*Eurytides salvini* (H. Bates, 1864) Salvin’s Kite-Swallowtail SE Mexico to Honduras TL: Guatemala	salvini Bates 1864 T Guatemala salvini Bates 1864 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Eurytides bellerophon* (Dalman, 1823) TL: Brazil?	bellerophon Dalman 1823 T Brazil? bellerophon Dalman 1823 T Brazil? bellerophon Dalman 1823 T Brazil? bellerophon Dalman 1823 T Brazil?
*Eurytides telesilaus dolius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Telesilaus Swallowtail C Panama to Trinidad and NW Ecuador TL: Colombia	dolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia dolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia dolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia dolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia dolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia dolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia dolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia dolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia macrosilaus Bates 1863 T Panama macrosilaus Bates 1863 T Panama macrosilaus Bates 1863 PLT Panama macrosilaus Bates 1863 PLT Panama macrosilaus Bates 1863 PLT Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Eurytides telesilaus telesilaus* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864) TL: Colombia; Brazil (Am)	telesilaus Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia;Brazil (Am) telesilaus Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia;Brazil (Am)
*Eurytides telesilaus salobrensis* (R.F. d'Almeida, 1941) TL: Brazil (MT)	salobrensis d'Almeida 1941 T Brazil (MT) salobrensis d'Almeida 1941 T Brazil (MT)
*Eurytides telesilaus vitellus* (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pr)	vitellus Fruhstorfer 1907 LT Brazil (Pr) vitellus Fruhstorfer 1907 LT Brazil (Pr) vitellus Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (Pr) vitellus Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (Pr) sexfasciatus Hoffmann 1934 T Brazil (SC) sexfasciatus Hoffmann 1934 T Brazil (SC)
*Eurytides stenodesmus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Paraguay	stenodesmus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Paraguay stenodesmus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Paraguay stenodesmus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Paraguay stenodesmus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Paraguay stenodesmus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Paraguay
*Eurytides earis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Ecuador	earis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador earis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador
*Eurytides orthosilaus* (Weymer, 1899) TL: Paraguay	orthosilaus Weymer 1899 T Paraguay orthosilaus Weymer 1899 T Paraguay ampliornatus Röber 1925 T Brazil (MT) ampliornatus Röber 1925 T Brazil (MT)
*Eurytides helios* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Brazil (Pr)	helios Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Pr) helios Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Pr) helios Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Pr) helios Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Pr) helios Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Pr) sexfasciatus Hoffmann 1934 T Brazil (SC) sexfasciatus Hoffmann 1934 T Brazil (SC) jordani Zikán 1937 T Brazil (SP) jordani Zikán 1937 T Brazil (SP) rothschildianus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (RJ) rothschildianus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (RJ)
*Eurytides protesilaus dariensis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Great Kite-Swallowtail Costa Rica & Panama to N Venezuela TL: Panama	dariensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama dariensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama dariensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama dariensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama dariensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama dariensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama dariensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama dariensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama diotimus Ehrmann 1919 T Colombia diotimus Ehrmann 1919 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
Eurytides protesilaus archesilaus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia	archesilaus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia archesilaus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia archesilaus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia archesilaus Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia archesilaus Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia rubrocinctus Eimer 1889 T Colombia rubrocinctus Eimer 1889 T Colombia reducta Dufrane 1946 T Colombia reducta Dufrane 1946 T Colombia specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
Eurytides protesilaus protesilaus (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: North America	theogenus Ehrmann 1919 T Peru theogenus Ehrmann 1919 T Peru embrikstrandi d'Almeida 1936 T Brazil (SP) embrikstrandi d'Almeida 1936 T Brazil (SP) nigrifrons Zikán 1937 T Brazil (SP) nigrifrons Zikán 1937 T Brazil (SP) pseudosilaus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (SP) pseudosilaus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (SP) travassosi d'Almeida 1938 T Brazil (RJ) travassosi d'Almeida 1938 T Brazil (RJ) agathosilaus Zikán 1938 T Brazil (RJ) agathosilaus Zikán 1938 T Brazil (RJ) Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen
Eurytides protesilaus nigricornis (Staudinger, 1884) TL: Brazil (SP)	nigricornis Staudinger 1884 T Brazil (SP) nigricornis Staudinger 1884 T Brazil (SP)
Eurytides penthesilaus penthesilaus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Five-striped Kite-Swallowtail SE Mexico to Guatemala and El Salvador TL: Mexico	penthesilaus Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico penthesilaus Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Eurytides penthesilaus vilatelai* (J. Maza & R.G. Maza, 2022) Five-striped Kite-Swallowtail TL: Mexico (Oax)
Eurytides macrosilaus macrosilaus (G. Gray, [1853]) Five-striped Kite-Swallowtail Honduras to Costa Rica TL: Honduras	macrosilaus Gray [1853] LT Honduras macrosilaus Gray [1853] LT Honduras macrosilaus Gray [1853] LT Honduras macrosilaus Gray [1853] T Honduras macrosilaus Gray [1853] T Honduras duodecimus Röber 1927 T duodecimus Röber 1927 T specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Eurytides macrosilaus leucones* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Colombia	leucones Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia leucones Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia
*Eurytides molops molops* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Ecuador	molops Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador molops Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador molops Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador molops Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador molops Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador
*Eurytides molops hetaerius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Colombia; Guyana; Peru; Surinam; Ecuador; Bolivia	hetaerius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia;Guyana;Peru;Surinam;Ecuador;Bolivia hetaerius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia;Guyana;Peru;Surinam;Ecuador;Bolivia hetaerius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia;Guyana;Peru;Surinam;Ecuador;Bolivia hetaerius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia;Guyana;Peru;Surinam;Ecuador;Bolivia hetaerius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia;Guyana;Peru;Surinam;Ecuador;Bolivia
*Eurytides molops megalurus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Brazil (MG)	megalurus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (MG) megalurus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (MG) megalurus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (MG) megalurus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (MG) megalurus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (MG)
*Eurytides glaucolaus glaucolaus* (H. Bates, 1864) Glaucolaus Swallowtail Panama to C Colombia TL: Panama	glaucolaus Bates 1864 T Panama glaucolaus Bates 1864 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Eurytides glaucolaus melaenus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Colombia	melaenus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia melaenus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia melaenus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia melaenus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia melaenus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia
*Eurytides glaucolaus leucas* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	leucas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru leucas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru leucas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru leucas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru leucas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru leucas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Peru leucas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Peru leucas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Peru
*Eurytides leucosilaus* (J. Zikán, 1937) TL: Brazil (Am)	leucosilaus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am) leucosilaus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am)
*Eurytides aguiari* (R.F. d'Almeida, 1937) TL: Brazil (Pa)	aguiari d'Almeida 1937 T Brazil (Pa) aguiari d'Almeida 1937 T Brazil (Pa) aristosilaus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am) aristosilaus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am)
*Eurytides epidaus tepicus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Mexican Kite-Swallowtail NW Mexico TL: Mexico (Jal; Nay)	tepicus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Jal;Nay) tepicus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Jal;Nay) tepicus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Mexico (Jal;Nay) tepicus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Mexico (Jal;Nay) tepicus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Mexico (Jal;Nay) tepicus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Mexico (Jal;Nay) tepicus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Mexico (Jal;Nay) tepicus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Mexico (Jal;Nay) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Eurytides epidaus fenochionis* (Salvin & Godman, 1868) Mexican Kite-Swallowtail SW Mexico TL: Mexico (Oax)	fenochionis Salvin & Godman 1868 T Mexico (Oax) fenochionis Salvin & Godman 1868 T Mexico (Oax) obscurator Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Gue;Oax) obscurator Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Gue;Oax) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
*Eurytides epidaus epidaus* (E. Doubleday, 1846) Mexican Kite-Swallowtail E Mexico to NW Costa Rica TL: Mexico (Yuc); Honduras	epidaus Doubleday 1846 T Mexico (Yuc);Honduras epidaus Doubleday 1846 T Mexico (Yuc);Honduras specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Eurytides paleoaztlanica* (J. Maza & R.G. Maza, 2022) TL: Mexico (Jal)
*Eurytides tlahuica* (RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2022) TL: Mexico (Mor)
*Eurytides agesilaus fortis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail W Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	fortis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) fortis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) fortis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) fortis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) fortis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) fortis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) fortis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) fortis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid live adult live adult
*Eurytides agesilaus neosilaus* (Hopffer, 1865) Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail E Mexico to Costa Rica TL: Mexico ([Oax])	neosilaus Hopffer 1865 T Mexico ([Oax]) neosilaus Hopffer 1865 T Mexico ([Oax]) oberthueri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Honduras oberthueri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Honduras specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Eurytides agesilaus eimeri* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail Panama & W Colombia TL: Colombia	eimeri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia eimeri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia eimeri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia eimeri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia eimeri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia eimeri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia eimeri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia eimeri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Eurytides agesilaus agesilaus* (Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835) TL: Colombia	conon Hewitson 1854 T Colombia conon Hewitson 1854 T Colombia septemlineatus Eimer 1889 T Colombia septemlineatus Eimer 1889 T Colombia arnapes Ehrmann 1919 T Colombia arnapes Ehrmann 1919 T Colombia
*Eurytides agesilaus autosilaus* (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Am)	autosilaus Bates 1861 T Brazil (Am) autosilaus Bates 1861 T Brazil (Am) multesilaus Ehrmann 1919 T Brazil (Am) multesilaus Ehrmann 1919 T Brazil (Am)
*Eurytides agesilaus montanum* (Küppers, 1974) TL: Peru	montanum Küppers 1974 T Peru montanum Küppers 1974 T Peru
*Eurytides agesilaus viridis* (Röber, 1926) TL: Colombia?
*Eurytides marcellus* (Cramer, 1777) Zebra Swallowtail E USA & Canada TL: USA (Va)	marcellus Cramer 1777 T USA (Va) marcellus Cramer 1777 T USA (Va) sinon Fabricius 1775 T Jamaica sinon Fabricius 1775 T Jamaica telamonides Felder & Felder 1865 T USA telamonides Felder & Felder 1865 T USA walshii Edwards 1872 T USA (WV) walshii Edwards 1872 T USA (WV) abbotii Edwards 1872 T USA (WV) abbotii Edwards 1872 T USA (WV) floridensis Holland 1898 T USA (Fl) floridensis Holland 1898 T USA (Fl) lecontei Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T USA (Tn) lecontei Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T USA (Tn) broweri Gunder 1927 T USA (Mo) broweri Gunder 1927 T USA (Mo) pricei Field 1936 T USA (Ks) pricei Field 1936 T USA (Ks) nigrosuffusa Field 1936 T USA (Ks) nigrosuffusa Field 1936 T USA (Ks) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen ajax, Linnean specimen ajax, Linnean specimen ajax, Linnean specimen ajax, Linnean specimen ajax, Linnean specimen ajax, Linnean specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Eurytides zonaria* (A. Butler, 1869) Hispaniolan Kite-Swallowtail Hispaniola TL: Dominican Rep.	zonaria Butler 1869 T Dominican Rep. zonaria Butler 1869 T Dominican Rep. specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Eurytides philolaus philolaus* (Boisduval, 1836) Dark Kite-Swallowtail Texas and Sinaloa S to Costa Rica TL: Mexico	philolaus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico philolaus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico nigrescens Eimer 1889 T Honduras nigrescens Eimer 1889 T Honduras felicis Fruhstorfer 1904 T Honduras felicis Fruhstorfer 1904 T Honduras oberthueri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Honduras oberthueri Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Honduras specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Eurytides philolaus huasteco* (RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2022) TL: Mexico (Tam)	vazquezae Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Pue;Tam;SLP;Ver) vazquezae Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Pue;Tam;SLP;Ver)
*Eurytides philolaus xanticles* (H. Bates, 1863) Dark Kite-Swallowtail Panama, N Colombia, N Venezuela TL: Panama	xanticles Bates 1863 T Panama xanticles Bates 1863 T Panama plaesiolaus Staudinger 1884 T Colombia plaesiolaus Staudinger 1884 T Colombia scheba Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama scheba Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama scheba Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama scheba Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama scheba Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama scheba Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama scheba Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama scheba Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Eurytides anaxilaus* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Small Kite-Swallowtail Panama, N Colombia, N Venezuela TL: Colombia	anaxilaus Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia anaxilaus Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia arcesilaus Lucas 1852 T North America arcesilaus Lucas 1852 T North America specimen specimen
*Eurytides celadon* (Lucas, 1852) Cuban Kite-Swallowtail Cuba & Isla de Juventud TL: North America	celadon Lucas 1852 T North America celadon Lucas 1852 T North America specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Eurytides marcellinus* (E. Doubleday, [1845]) Jamaican Kite-Swallowtail Jamaica TL: Jamaica	marcellinus Doubleday [1845] T Jamaica marcellinus Doubleday [1845] T Jamaica marcellinus Doubleday [1845] T ?Jamaica specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Eurytides thyastes occidentalis* R. F. Maza, 1982 Orange Kite-Swallowtail SW Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	occidentalis Maza 1982 HT Mexico (Gue) occidentalis Maza 1982 HT Mexico (Gue) occidentalis Maza 1982 HT Mexico (Gue) occidentalis Maza 1982 T Mexico (Gue) occidentalis Maza 1982 T Mexico (Gue) occidentalis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue) occidentalis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue) occidentalis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue)
*Eurytides thyastes marchandii* (Boisduval, 1836) Orange Kite-Swallowtail E Mexico to Honduras TL: Mexico	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Eurytides thyastes panamensis* (Oberthür, 1879) Orange Kite-Swallowtail Nicaragua and Costa Rica to NW Ecuador TL: Panama	panamensis Oberthür 1879 HT Panama panamensis Oberthür 1879 HT Panama panamensis Oberthür 1879 HT Panama panamensis Oberthür 1879 T Panama panamensis Oberthür 1879 T Panama panamensis Oberthür 1879 T Panama panamensis Oberthür 1879 T Panama panamensis Oberthür 1879 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Eurytides thyastes thyastinus* (Oberthür, 1879) TL: Ecuador	thyastinus Oberthür 1879 ST Ecuador thyastinus Oberthür 1879 ST Ecuador thyastinus Oberthür 1879 ST Ecuador thyastinus Oberthür 1879 T Ecuador thyastinus Oberthür 1879 T Ecuador zoros Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Bolivia zoros Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Bolivia zoros Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Bolivia zoros Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia zoros Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia
*Eurytides thyastes thyastes* (Drury, 1782) TL: Brazil (RJ)	thyastes Drury 1782 T Brazil (RJ) thyastes Drury 1782 T Brazil (RJ)
*Eurytides calliste calliste* (H. Bates, 1864) Yellow Kite-Swallowtail SE Mexico to El Salvador and Honduras TL: Guatemala	calliste Bates 1864 T Guatemala calliste Bates 1864 T Guatemala lorzae Boisduval 1869 T El Salvador lorzae Boisduval 1869 T El Salvador albida Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Oax) albida Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Oax) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Eurytides calliste olbius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Yellow Kite-Swallowtail Costa Rica to W Panama TL: Costa Rica	olbius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Costa Rica olbius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Costa Rica olbius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Costa Rica olbius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Costa Rica olbius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Costa Rica olbius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Costa Rica olbius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica olbius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Eurytides dioxippus lacandones* (H. Bates, 1864) Thick-bordered Kite-Swallowtail SE Mexico to W Panama TL: Guatemala	lacandones Bates 1864 T Guatemala lacandones Bates 1864 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Eurytides dioxippus dioxippus* (Hewitson, [1856]) Thick-bordered Kite-Swallowtail C Panama to Colombia TL: Colombia	dioxippus Hewitson [1856] T Colombia dioxippus Hewitson [1856] T Colombia drueti Dufrane 1946 T Colombia drueti Dufrane 1946 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Eurytides dioxippus marae* T. Racheli, Bollino & Sala, 1990 TL: Venezuela	marae Racheli et al. 1990 HT Venezuela marae Racheli et al. 1990 HT Venezuela marae Racheli et al. 1990 HT Venezuela marae Racheli et al. 1990 T Venezuela marae Racheli et al. 1990 T Venezuela
*Eurytides dioxippus diores* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	diores Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru diores Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru diores Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru
*Eurytides dioxippus flotti* Schäffler & Frankenbach, 2011 TL: not specified
*Eurytides leucaspis lamidis* (K. Brown & Lamas, 1994) TL: Colombia	lamidis Brown & Lamas 1994 LT Colombia lamidis Brown & Lamas 1994 LT Colombia lamidis Brown & Lamas 1994 LT Colombia lamis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia lamis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia
*Eurytides leucaspis leucaspis* (Godart, 1819) TL: Peru?	leucaspis Godart 1819 T Peru? leucaspis Godart 1819 T Peru?
*Eurytides asius* (Fabricius, 1781) TL: South America	asius Fabricius 1781 T South America asius Fabricius 1781 T South America albofasciatus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (RJ) albofasciatus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (RJ)
*Eurytides lysithous sebastianus* (Oberthür, 1879) TL: Brazil	sebastianus Oberthür 1879 T Brazil sebastianus Oberthür 1879 T Brazil oedipus Felder & Felder 1864 T Brazil oedipus Felder & Felder 1864 T Brazil
*Eurytides lysithous harrisianus* (Swainson, 1822) TL: ?	harrisianus Swainson 1822 T harrisianus Swainson 1822 T claudius Boisduval 1836 T Brazil (RJ) claudius Boisduval 1836 T Brazil (RJ) athous Felder & Felder 1864 T Brazil athous Felder & Felder 1864 T Brazil platydesma Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (RJ) platydesma Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (RJ)
*Eurytides lysithous rurik* (Eschscholtz, 1821) TL: Brazil (SC)	laius Boisduval 1836 T Brazil laius Boisduval 1836 T Brazil
*Eurytides lysithous lysithous* (Hübner, [1821]) TL: ?	lucius Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (SC) lucius Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (SC)
*Eurytides lysithous eupatorion* (Lucas, [1859]) TL: Brazil	eupatorion Lucas [1859] T Brazil eupatorion Lucas [1859] T Brazil pomponius Hopffer 1865 T Mexico pomponius Hopffer 1865 T Mexico plaumanni Krüger 1934 T Brazil (SC) plaumanni Krüger 1934 T Brazil (SC)
*Eurytides thymbraeus thymbraeus* (Boisduval, 1836) White-crescent Swallowtail SE Mexico to Honduras TL: Mexico	thymbraeus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico thymbraeus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico pallida Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Ver) pallida Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Ver) aconopheus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Oax;Ver) aconopheus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Oax;Ver) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Eurytides thymbraeus aconophos* (G. Gray, [1853]) White-crescent Swallowtail W Mexico TL: Mexico (Pue)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
*Eurytides pausanias prasinus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Bluish Mimic-Swallowtail Costa Rica & W Panama TL: Costa Rica	prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Costa Rica prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Costa Rica prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Costa Rica prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Costa Rica prasinus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Costa Rica specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Eurytides pausanias cleombrotus* (Strecker, 1885) Bluish Mimic-Swallowtail E Panama to N Ecuador TL: ["Peru"]	specimen live adult live adult
*Eurytides pausanias hermolaus* (Guenée, 1872) TL: Venezuela	hermolaus Guenée 1872 ST Venezuela hermolaus Guenée 1872 ST Venezuela hermolaus Guenée 1872 ST Venezuela hermolaus Guenée 1872 T Venezuela hermolaus Guenée 1872 T Venezuela
*Eurytides pausanias tabaquita* (Kaye, 1925) TL: Trinidad	tabaquita Kaye 1925 T Trinidad tabaquita Kaye 1925 T Trinidad
*Eurytides pausanias pausanias* (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Surinam; Brazil (Am)	pausanias Hewitson 1852 LT Surinam;Brazil (Am) pausanias Hewitson 1852 LT Surinam;Brazil (Am) pausanias Hewitson 1852 LT Surinam;Brazil (Am) pausanias Hewitson 1852 T Surinam;Brazil (Am) pausanias Hewitson 1852 T Surinam;Brazil (Am) pausanias Hewitson 1852 T Surinam;Brazil (Am) pausanias Hewitson 1852 T Surinam;Brazil (Am) pausanias Hewitson 1852 PLT Surinam;Brazil (Am) pausanias Hewitson 1852 PLT Surinam;Brazil (Am) pausanias Hewitson 1852 PLT Surinam;Brazil (Am) eburneomaculatus Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Peru eburneomaculatus Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Peru celulata Rosa 1934 T Brazil ([Pa]) celulata Rosa 1934 T Brazil ([Pa]) specimen
*Eurytides protodamas* (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil	protodamas Godart 1819 T Brazil protodamas Godart 1819 T Brazil choridamas Boisduval 1836 T Brazil choridamas Boisduval 1836 T Brazil
*Eurytides phaon phaon* (Boisduval, 1836) Variable Swallowtail NE Mexico to Panama TL: Mexico; "Peru"	phaon Boisduval 1836 T Mexico;"Peru" phaon Boisduval 1836 T Mexico;"Peru" ulopos Gray [1853] T Mexico ulopos Gray [1853] T Mexico xenarchus Hewitson 1861 T Mexico xenarchus Hewitson 1861 T Mexico metaphaon Butler 1874 T Mexico metaphaon Butler 1874 T Mexico immarginatus Oberthür 1879 T Mexico immarginatus Oberthür 1879 T Mexico pharax Godman & Salvin 1890 T Belize pharax Godman & Salvin 1890 T Belize praxenus Ehrmann 1919 T Honduras praxenus Ehrmann 1919 T Honduras specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures
*Eurytides phaon whitei* (RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2022) TL: Mexico (Que)
*Eurytides phaon poncei* (J. Maza & R.G. Maza, 2022) TL: Mexico (Oax)
*Eurytides phaon therodamas* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia	therodamas Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia therodamas Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia hipparchus Staudinger 1884 T Colombia hipparchus Staudinger 1884 T Colombia pharnabazus Ehrmann 1920 T Venezuela pharnabazus Ehrmann 1920 T Venezuela pyrholochus Ehrmann 1920 T Colombia pyrholochus Ehrmann 1920 T Colombia nero Röber 1931 T Colombia nero Röber 1931 T Colombia
*Eurytides euryleon clusoculis* (A. Butler, 1872) False Cattleheart Swallowtail Costa Rica & Panama TL: Costa Rica	clusoculis Butler 1872 T Costa Rica clusoculis Butler 1872 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Eurytides euryleon euryleon* (Hewitson, [1856]) TL: Colombia	euryleon Hewitson [1856] T Colombia euryleon Hewitson [1856] T Colombia
*Eurytides euryleon pithonius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Colombia	pithonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia pithonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia pithonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia pithonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia pithonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia pithonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Colombia pithonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Colombia pithonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Colombia pleiades Johnson & Matusik 1987 T Colombia pleiades Johnson & Matusik 1987 T Colombia specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Eurytides euryleon rodriguezi* (Le Crom, Constantino & Salazar, 2002) TL: Colombia	rodriguezi Le Crom et al. 2002 HT Colombia rodriguezi Le Crom et al. 2002 AT Colombia
*Eurytides euryleon haenschi* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Ecuador	haenschi Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador haenschi Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador haenschi Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador haenschi Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador haenschi Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador
*Eurytides euryleon anatmus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Ecuador	anatmus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador anatmus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador punctata Niepelt 1909 T Ecuador punctata Niepelt 1909 T Ecuador insidiosa Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Ecuador insidiosa Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Ecuador
*Eurytides ilus occiduus* (Vázquez, 1957) Ilus Swallowtail W Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	occiduus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Gue) occiduus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Gue) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen habitat habitat habitat
*Eurytides ilus branchus* (E. Doubleday, 1846) Ilus Swallowtail E Mexico to N Costa Rica TL: Honduras	branchus Doubleday 1846 T Honduras branchus Doubleday 1846 T Honduras belesis Bates 1864 T Guatemala belesis Bates 1864 T Guatemala hephaestion Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico hephaestion Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico hephaestion Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico hephaestion Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico hephaestion Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico hephaestion Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico hephaestion Felder & Felder 1864 T Mexico hephaestion Felder & Felder 1864 T Mexico belephantes Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Ver);Guatemala;Honduras belephantes Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Ver);Guatemala;Honduras pallidior Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Ver) pallidior Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Ver) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Eurytides ilus ilus* (Fabricius, 1793) Ilus Swallowtail Panama to N Colombia & C Venezuela TL: America	guaco Staudinger 1876 T Panama guaco Staudinger 1876 T Panama guaco Staudinger 1876 T Panama guaco Staudinger 1876 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Eurytides ariarathes evagorides* (K. Brown & Lamas, 1994) TL: Venezuela	evagoras Gray [1853] T Venezuela evagoras Gray [1853] T Venezuela
*Eurytides ariarathes demerara* (K. Brown & Lamas, 1994) TL: Guyana	menes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Guyana menes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Guyana menes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Guyana menes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Guyana menes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Guyana
*Eurytides ariarathes ariarathes* (Esper, 1788) TL: South America	eumelea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Surinam eumelea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Surinam eumelea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Surinam eumelea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Surinam eumelea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Surinam androtypa Biedermann 1933 T Brazil (Pa) androtypa Biedermann 1933 T Brazil (Pa) ariarathes Esper 1788 OI South America ariarathes Esper 1788 OI South America
*Eurytides ariarathes gayi* (Lucas, 1852) TL: Peru	gayi Lucas 1852 T Peru gayi Lucas 1852 T Peru cyamon Gray [1853] T Brazil (Am) cyamon Gray [1853] T Brazil (Am) aristagoras Felder & Felder 1864 HT Colombia aristagoras Felder & Felder 1864 HT Colombia aristagoras Felder & Felder 1864 HT Colombia aristagoras Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia aristagoras Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia charoba Kirby 1881 T Ecuador charoba Kirby 1881 T Ecuador hernando Grose-Smith 1902 T Venezuela hernando Grose-Smith 1902 T Venezuela curupira Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Am) curupira Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Am) muscae Bryk 1953 T Peru muscae Bryk 1953 T Peru
*Eurytides ariarathes illuminatus* (Niepelt, 1928) TL: Colombia	illuminatus Niepelt 1928 T Colombia illuminatus Niepelt 1928 T Colombia illuminatus Niepelt 1928 T Colombia illuminatus Niepelt 1928 T Colombia albicans Talbot 1928 T Colombia albicans Talbot 1928 T Colombia albicans Talbot 1928 T ?Colombia
*Eurytides ariarathes arianus* (Staudinger, 1884) TL: Brazil (Am); Peru	arianus Staudinger 1884 T Brazil (Am);Peru arianus Staudinger 1884 T Brazil (Am);Peru anargus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru anargus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru anargus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru anargus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru anargus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru romani Aurivillius 1929 T Brazil (Am) romani Aurivillius 1929 T Brazil (Am)
*Eurytides ariarathes metagenes* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Brazil (Pa)	metagenes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Pa) metagenes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Pa) metagenes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Pa) metagenes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Pa) metagenes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Pa)
*Eurytides ariarathes leuctra* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Brazil (Go)	leuctra Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Go) leuctra Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Go) leuctra Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Go) leuctra Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Go) leuctra Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Go)
*Eurytides xeniades isus* (Oberthür, 1879) TL: Colombia	isus Oberthür 1879 T Colombia isus Oberthür 1879 T Colombia aristogiton Staudinger 1884 T Colombia aristogiton Staudinger 1884 T Colombia
*Eurytides xeniades halex* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Colombia	halex Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia halex Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia halex Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia halex Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia halex Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia chibcha Fassl 1912 T Colombia chibcha Fassl 1912 T Colombia ziegleri Ehrmann 1921 T Colombia ziegleri Ehrmann 1921 T Colombia
*Eurytides xeniades xeniades* (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador	xeniades Hewitson 1867 ST Ecuador xeniades Hewitson 1867 ST Ecuador xeniades Hewitson 1867 ST Ecuador xeniades Hewitson 1867 T Ecuador xeniades Hewitson 1867 T Ecuador virginia Kirby 1881 T Ecuador virginia Kirby 1881 T Ecuador morrisi Ehrmann 1921 T [Ecuador] morrisi Ehrmann 1921 T [Ecuador] manipulated adult live adult
*Eurytides xeniades tabaconas* (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) TL: Peru	tabaconas Joicey & Talbot 1918 T Peru tabaconas Joicey & Talbot 1918 T Peru
*Eurytides xeniades imaus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	imaus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru imaus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru imaus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru imaus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru imaus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru imaus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru imaus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru
*Eurytides xeniades signatus* (Tyler, K. Brown & Wilson, 1994) TL: [Peru]	harmodius Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia harmodius Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia signatus Krüger 1934 T [Peru] signatus Krüger 1934 T [Peru] specimen specimen
*Eurytides xynias trapeza* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Ecuador	trapeza Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador trapeza Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador trapeza Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador trapeza Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador trapeza Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador trapeza Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador trapeza Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador androna Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador androna Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador xisuthrus Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador xisuthrus Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador concoloratus Joicey & Talbot 1922 T Ecuador concoloratus Joicey & Talbot 1922 T Ecuador
*Eurytides xynias xynias* (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Bolivia	xynias Hewitson 1875 T Bolivia xynias Hewitson 1875 T Bolivia
*Eurytides microdamas* (Burmeister, 1878) TL: Argentina	microdamas Burmeister 1878 T Argentina microdamas Burmeister 1878 T Argentina
Tribe *Troidini* —
*Battus philenor philenor* (Linnaeus, 1771) Pipevine Swallowtail Mexico, S & E USA & Canada TL: America	philenor, Linnean specimen philenor, Linnean specimen philenor, Linnean specimen philenor, Linnean specimen philenor, Linnean specimen philenor, Linnean specimen nezahualcoyotl Strecker 1885 T USA (NM) nezahualcoyotl Strecker 1885 T USA (NM) obsoleta Ehrmann 1900 T USA (Pa) obsoleta Ehrmann 1900 T USA (Pa) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplant foodplant foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Battus philenor hirsuta* (Skinner, 1908) 'California' Pipevine Swallowtail central and northern California TL: USA (Ca)	hirsuta Skinner 1908 T USA (Ca) hirsuta Skinner 1908 T USA (Ca) inghami Gunder 1927 T USA (Ca) inghami Gunder 1927 T USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures foodplants and habitat
*Battus philenor insularis* Vázquez, 1957 'Revillagigedo' Pipevine Swallowtail Islas Revillagigedo, Colima TL: Mexico (Col)	insularis Vázquez 1957 HT Mexico (Col) insularis Vázquez 1957 HT Mexico (Col) insularis Vázquez 1957 HT Mexico (Col) insularis Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Col) insularis Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Col) specimen
*Battus philenor orsua* (Godman & Salvin, 1889) 'Tres Marias' Pipevine Swallowtail Islas Tres Marias, Nayarit TL: Mexico (Nay)	orsua Godman & Salvin 1889 T Mexico (Nay) orsua Godman & Salvin 1889 T Mexico (Nay) orsua Godman & Salvin 1889 T Mexico (Nay) orsua Godman & Salvin 1889 T Mexico (Nay) orsua Godman & Salvin 1889 T Mexico (Nay) specimen specimen
*Battus philenor acauda* (Oberthür, 1879) 'Yucatan' Pipevine Swallowtail Yucatan Peninsula and surrounding areas TL: ?	corbis Godman & Salvin 1889 T Mexico (Yuc) corbis Godman & Salvin 1889 T Mexico (Yuc) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Battus philenor frailescana* J. Maza & R.G. Maza, 2022 TL: Mexico (Chia)
*Battus devilliersii* (Godart, 1823) De Villiers' Swallowtail Cuba, N & S Andros TL: Cuba	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Battus zetides* (Munroe, 1971) Zetides Swallowtail Hispaniola TL: Dominican Rep.	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Battus polydamas polydamas* (Linnaeus, 1758) Polydamas Swallowtail continental TL: America	polydamas Linnaeus 1758 T America polydamas Linnaeus 1758 T America polydamas Linnaeus 1758 T America polydamas Linnaeus 1758 T America polydamas Linnaeus 1758 T America polydamas Linnaeus 1758 T America specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Battus polydamas lucayus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail SE USA & Bahamas TL: Bahamas	lucayus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bahamas lucayus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bahamas lucayus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PT Bahamas lucayus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PT Bahamas lucayus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PT Bahamas lucayus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PT Bahamas lucayus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PT Bahamas lucayus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PT Bahamas specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Battus polydamas cubensis* (Dufrane, 1946) Polydamas Swallowtail Cuba & Isla de Juventud TL: Cuba	cubensis Dufrane 1946 T Cuba cubensis Dufrane 1946 T Cuba specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Battus polydamas jamaicensis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail Jamaica TL: Jamaica	jamaicensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Jamaica jamaicensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Jamaica jamaicensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Jamaica jamaicensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Jamaica jamaicensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Jamaica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Battus polydamas polycrates* (Hopffer, 1865) Polydamas Swallowtail Hispaniola TL: Brazil (Pa)	polycrates Hopffer 1865 T Brazil (Pa) polycrates Hopffer 1865 T Brazil (Pa) hypodamas Guenée 1872 T Haiti hypodamas Guenée 1872 T Haiti specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Battus polydamas thyamus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Culebra TL: St. Thomas	thyamus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T St. Thomas thyamus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T St. Thomas specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult immatures immatures
*Battus polydamas antiquus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail Antigua; extinct TL: Antigua	specimen
*Battus polydamas christopheranus* (A. Hall, 1936) Polydamas Swallowtail St. Kitts, St. Christopher, Montserrat, Nevis TL: St. Kitts	christopheranus Hall 1936 T St. Kitts christopheranus Hall 1936 T St. Kitts christopheranus Hall 1936 PT St. Kitts christopheranus Hall 1936 PT St. Kitts
*Battus polydamas neodamas* (Lucas, 1852) Polydamas Swallowtail Guadeloupe & Marie-Galante TL: [Guadeloupe]	neodamas Lucas 1852 T [Guadeloupe] neodamas Lucas 1852 T [Guadeloupe] specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Battus polydamas dominicus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail Dominica TL: Dominica	dominicus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Dominica dominicus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Dominica specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Battus polydamas cebriones* (Dalman, 1823) Polydamas Swallowtail [= xenodamus]; Martinique TL: ?	cebriones Dalman 1823 T cebriones Dalman 1823 T cebriones Dalman 1823 T cebriones Dalman 1823 T specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Battus polydamas lucianus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail St. Lucia TL: St. Lucia	lucianus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T St. Lucia lucianus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T St. Lucia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Battus polydamas vincentius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail St. Vincent (possibly northern Grenadines) TL: St. Vincent	vincentius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T St. Vincent vincentius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T St. Vincent specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Battus polydamas grenadensis* (A. Hall, 1930) Polydamas Swallowtail Grenada, southern Grenadines TL: Grenada	grenadensis Hall 1930 T Grenada grenadensis Hall 1930 T Grenada grenadensis Hall 1930 T Grenada grenadensis Hall 1930 T Grenada grenadensis Hall 1930 T Grenada grenadensis Hall 1930 PT Grenada grenadensis Hall 1930 PT Grenada grenadensis Hall 1930 PT Grenada live adult
*Battus polydamas streckerianus* (Honrath, 1884) TL: Peru	streckerianus Honrath 1884 T Peru streckerianus Honrath 1884 T Peru mathani Oberthür 1892 T Peru mathani Oberthür 1892 T Peru
*Battus polydamas peruanus* (Fuchs, 1954) TL: Peru
*Battus polydamas atahualpa* T. Racheli & Pischedda, 1987 TL: Peru
*Battus polydamas weyrauchi* Lamas, 1998 TL: Peru	weyrauchi Lamas 1998 T Peru weyrauchi Lamas 1998 T Peru weyrauchi Lamas 1998 T Peru weyrauchi Lamas 1998 T Peru
*Battus polydamas renani* Lamas, 1998 TL: Peru	renani Lamas 1998 T Peru renani Lamas 1998 T Peru renani Lamas 1998 T Peru renani Lamas 1998 T Peru renani Lamas 1998 T Peru renani Lamas 1998 T Peru renani Lamas 1998 T Peru renani Lamas 1998 T Peru
*Battus polydamas psittacus* (J. Molina, 1782) TL: Chile	archidamas Boisduval 1836 T Chile archidamas Boisduval 1836 T Chile archidamas Boisduval 1836 T Chile archidamas Boisduval 1836 T Chile lindeni Ehrmann 1926 T Argentina lindeni Ehrmann 1926 T Argentina
*Battus madyes adloni* (Ehrmann, 1926) TL: Ecuador	adloni Ehrmann 1926 T Ecuador adloni Ehrmann 1926 T Ecuador
*Battus madyes philetas* (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador	philetas Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador philetas Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador
*Battus madyes lojaensis* Möhn, 1999 TL: Ecuador
*Battus madyes magnimacula* (Joicey & Talbot, 1925) TL: Peru	magnimacula Joicey & Talbot 1925 T Peru magnimacula Joicey & Talbot 1925 T Peru magnimacula Joicey & Talbot 1925 PT Peru magnimacula Joicey & Talbot 1925 PT Peru magnimacula Joicey & Talbot 1925 PT Peru
*Battus madyes frankenbachi* Möhn, 2001 TL: Peru
*Battus madyes plinius* (Weymer, 1890) TL: Peru	plinius Weymer 1890 T Peru plinius Weymer 1890 T Peru fabius Biedermann 1935 T Colombia fabius Biedermann 1935 T Colombia
*Battus madyes buechei* Lamas, 1998 TL: Peru	buechei Lamas 1998 T Peru buechei Lamas 1998 T Peru
*Battus madyes callangaensis* Möhn, 2001 TL: Peru
*Battus madyes chlorodamas* (Guenée, 1872) TL: Peru	marsyas Staudinger 1894 T Peru marsyas Staudinger 1894 T Peru
*Battus madyes montebanus* (Dyar, 1913) TL: Peru	montebanus Dyar 1913 T Peru montebanus Dyar 1913 T Peru
*Battus madyes crispatus* Lamas, 2001 TL: Peru	crispus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru crispus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru
*Battus madyes madyes* (E. Doubleday, 1846) TL: Bolivia	madyes Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia madyes Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia
*Battus madyes tucumanus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Argentina	tucumanus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Argentina tucumanus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Argentina
*Battus eracon* (Godman & Salvin, 1897) West-Mexican Swallowtail W Mexico TL: Mexico (Col)	eracon Godman & Salvin 1897 T Mexico (Col) eracon Godman & Salvin 1897 T Mexico (Col) ochracea Vázquez 1953 T Mexico (Mich) ochracea Vázquez 1953 T Mexico (Mich) incolorus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Jal) incolorus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Jal) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Battus polystictus galenus* (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Surinam	galenus Fruhstorfer 1907 T Surinam galenus Fruhstorfer 1907 T Surinam janira Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (RJ) janira Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (RJ)
*Battus polystictus polystictus* (A. Butler, 1874) TL: Brazil (RS)	polystictus Butler 1874 T Brazil (RS) polystictus Butler 1874 T Brazil (RS)
*Battus laodamas iopas* (Godman & Salvin, 1897) Green-patch Swallowtail W Mexico TL: Mexico (Col)	iopas Godman & Salvin 1897 T Mexico (Col) iopas Godman & Salvin 1897 T Mexico (Col) procas Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Nay) procas Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Nay) ochracea Vázquez 1953 T Mexico (Mich) ochracea Vázquez 1953 T Mexico (Mich) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Battus laodamas copanae* (Reakirt, 1863) Green-patch Swallowtail E Mexico to N Costa Rica TL: Guatemala	copanae Reakirt 1863 T Guatemala copanae Reakirt 1863 T Guatemala chromealus Ehrmann 1912 T Honduras chromealus Ehrmann 1912 T Honduras chromealus Ehrmann 1912 T Honduras chromealus Ehrmann 1912 T Honduras ochracea Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Ver) ochracea Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Ver) media Vázquez 1953 T Mexico (Ver) media Vázquez 1953 T Mexico (Ver) iopanae Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Oax) iopanae Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Oax) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Battus laodamas rhipidius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Green-patch Swallowtail Costa Rica to Panama TL: Costa Rica	rhipidius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica rhipidius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica specimen specimen
*Battus laodamas laodamas* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: Colombia	laodamas Felder & Felder 1859 ST Colombia laodamas Felder & Felder 1859 ST Colombia laodamas Felder & Felder 1859 ST Colombia laodamas Felder & Felder 1859 T Colombia laodamas Felder & Felder 1859 T Colombia
*Battus ingenuus* (Dyar, 1907) Dyar's Swallowtail SE Mexico to E Venezuela, Trinidad, and Ecuador TL: Mexico (Ver)	ingenuus Dyar 1907 T Mexico (Ver) ingenuus Dyar 1907 T Mexico (Ver) latinus Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela latinus Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela chrysomaculatus Niepelt 1915 T Ecuador chrysomaculatus Niepelt 1915 T Ecuador camposia Schaus 1928 T Ecuador camposia Schaus 1928 T Ecuador ochracea Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Chia) ochracea Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Chia) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Battus lycidas* (Cramer, 1777) Cramer's Swallowtail SE Mexico to N Bolivia and S Pará, Brazil TL: Surinam	lycidas Cramer 1777 T Surinam lycidas Cramer 1777 T Surinam erymanthus Cramer 1777 T Surinam erymanthus Cramer 1777 T Surinam specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Battus belus varus* (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia	varus Kollar 1850 T Colombia varus Kollar 1850 T Colombia amazonis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru amazonis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru chalceus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) chalceus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) heteropterus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am) heteropterus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am)
*Battus belus belus* (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam	belus Cramer 1777 T Surinam belus Cramer 1777 T Surinam numitor Cramer 1777 T Surinam numitor Cramer 1777 T Surinam numitor Cramer 1777 T Surinam numitor Cramer 1777 T Surinam caburi Kaye 1906 T Guyana caburi Kaye 1906 T Guyana
*Battus belus aureochloris* K. Brown, 1994 TL: Brazil (Pa)
*Battus belus belemus* (H. Bates, 1864) TL: Brazil (Pa)	belemus Bates 1864 T Brazil (Pa) belemus Bates 1864 T Brazil (Pa)
*Battus belus cochabamba* (Weeks, 1901) TL: Bolivia	cochabamba Weeks 1901 T Bolivia cochabamba Weeks 1901 T Bolivia gastoni Talbot 1932 T Peru gastoni Talbot 1932 T Peru
*Battus crassus lepidus* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Crassus Swallowtail Costa Rica to E Venezuela and W Ecuador TL: Venezuela	lepidus Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela lepidus Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Battus crassus crassus* (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam	crassus Cramer 1777 T Surinam crassus Cramer 1777 T Surinam ambigua Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Brazil (RJ) ambigua Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Brazil (RJ) flavus Fernández 1932 T Peru flavus Fernández 1932 T Peru
*Battus crassus hirundo* (Röber, 1925) TL: Bolivia	hirundo Röber 1925 T Bolivia hirundo Röber 1925 T Bolivia
*Battus crassus paraensis* K. Brown, 1994 TL: Brazil (Pa)	paraensis Brown 1994 PLT Brazil (Pa) paraensis Brown 1994 PLT Brazil (Pa) paraensis Brown 1994 PLT Brazil (Pa) paraensis Brown 1994 PLT Brazil (Pa) paraensis Brown 1994 PLT Brazil (Pa) paraensis Brown 1994 PLT Brazil (Pa)
*Euryades corethrus* (Boisduval, 1836) TL: ?	corethrus Boisduval 1836 T corethrus Boisduval 1836 T
*Euryades duponchelii* (Lucas, 1839) TL: Argentina	duponchelii Lucas 1839 T Argentina duponchelii Lucas 1839 T Argentina reevii Westwood 1872 T Argentina reevii Westwood 1872 T Argentina straminea Giacomelli 1910 T Argentina straminea Giacomelli 1910 T Argentina
*Parides gundlachianus alayoi* L. Hernández, Alayón & D. Smith, 1995 Cuban Cattleheart Pinar del Río, W Cuba TL: Cuba	alayoi Hernández et al. 1995 T Cuba alayoi Hernández et al. 1995 T Cuba alayoi Hernández et al. 1995 PT Cuba alayoi Hernández et al. 1995 PT Cuba alayoi Hernández et al. 1995 PT Cuba specimen specimen specimen
Parides gundlachianus gundlachianus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864) Cuban Cattleheart E Cuba TL: Cuba	gundlachianus Felder & Felder 1864 T Cuba gundlachianus Felder & Felder 1864 T Cuba gundlachianus Felder & Felder 1864 T Cuba gundlachianus Felder & Felder 1864 T Cuba grotei Blake 1865 T Cuba grotei Blake 1865 T Cuba grotei Blake 1865 T Cuba grotei Blake 1865 T Cuba grotei Blake 1865 T Cuba unipunctus Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Cuba unipunctus Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Cuba pauperimus Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Cuba pauperimus Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Cuba specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parides ascanius* (Cramer, 1775) TL: Brazil (RJ)	ascanius Cramer 1775 T Brazil (RJ) ascanius Cramer 1775 T Brazil (RJ)
*Parides agavus* (Drury, 1782) TL: Brazil (RJ)	aurimaculatus Clérot 1922 T Brazil (RJ) aurimaculatus Clérot 1922 T Brazil (RJ) furvescens d'Almeida 1928 T Brazil (RJ) furvescens d'Almeida 1928 T Brazil (RJ)
*Parides proneus* (Hübner, [1831]) TL: Brazil	phryneus Lucas 1852 T French Guiana phryneus Lucas 1852 T French Guiana
*Parides phalaecus phalaecus* (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador	phalaecus Hewitson 1869 ST Ecuador phalaecus Hewitson 1869 ST Ecuador phalaecus Hewitson 1869 ST Ecuador phalaecus Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador phalaecus Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador
*Parides phalaecus nieva* Möhn, 1999 TL: Peru
*Parides bunichus diodorus* (Hopffer, 1865) TL: Brazil	campeiro Foetterle 1902 T Brazil (SP;MG) campeiro Foetterle 1902 T Brazil (SP;MG)
*Parides bunichus bunichus* (Hübner, [1821]) TL: ?
*Parides bunichus almas* Casagrande & O. Mielke, 2007 TL: Brazil
*Parides bunichus chamissonia* (Eschscholtz, 1821) TL: Brazil	eurydorus Lucas 1852 T Brazil (SC) eurydorus Lucas 1852 T Brazil (SC) eurydorus Lucas 1852 T Brazil (SC) eurydorus Lucas 1852 T Brazil (SC)
*Parides bunichus perrhebus* (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Paraguay; Brazil (RS)	perrhebus Boisduval 1836 T Paraguay;Brazil (RS) perrhebus Boisduval 1836 T Paraguay;Brazil (RS)
*Parides bunichus damocrates* (Guenée, 1872) TL: Argentina
*Parides montezuma montezuma* (Westwood, 1842) Montezuma’s Cattleheart NE & NW Mexico to Costa Rica TL: Mexico	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Parides montezuma tyleri* RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2022 Montezuma’s Cattleheart TL: Mexico (SLP)
*Parides montezuma tulana* (Reakirt, 1863) Montezuma’s Cattleheart TL: Mexico (Chia)
*Parides alopius* (Godman & Salvin, 1890) White-dotted Cattleheart S Arizona (stray), W Mexico TL: Mexico (Chih; Dur)	alopius Gray 1856 T alopius Gray 1856 T lopiusa Schaus 1911 T Mexico (Jal) lopiusa Schaus 1911 T Mexico (Jal) tepoztecatl Maza 1976 T Mexico (Mor) tepoztecatl Maza 1976 T Mexico (Mor) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures
*Parides photinus* (E. Doubleday, 1844) Pink-spotted Cattleheart NE & NW Mexico to Costa Rica TL: Mexico?	photinus Doubleday 1844 T Mexico? photinus Doubleday 1844 T Mexico? dares Hewitson 1867 T Nicaragua dares Hewitson 1867 T Nicaragua thylodilus Ehrmann 1921 T Honduras thylodilus Ehrmann 1921 T Honduras escalantei Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Chia) escalantei Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Chia) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Parides klagesi* (Ehrmann, 1904) TL: Venezuela	klagesi Ehrmann 1904 T Venezuela klagesi Ehrmann 1904 T Venezuela specimen specimen specimen
*Parides vercingetorix* (Oberthür, 1888) TL: French Guiana	vercingetorix Oberthür 1888 T French Guiana vercingetorix Oberthür 1888 T French Guiana coelus Boisduval 1836 T French Guiana coelus Boisduval 1836 T French Guiana
*Parides quadratus spoliatus* (Staudinger, 1898) TL: Brazil (Am); Peru	spoliatus Staudinger 1898 T Brazil (Am);Peru spoliatus Staudinger 1898 T Brazil (Am);Peru punctatus Michael 1931 T Peru punctatus Michael 1931 T Peru
*Parides quadratus quadratus* (Staudinger, 1890) TL: Brazil (Am)
*Parides pizarro pizarro* (Staudinger, 1884) TL: Brazil (Am); Peru	pizarro Staudinger 1884 T Brazil (Am);Peru pizarro Staudinger 1884 T Brazil (Am);Peru
*Parides pizarro kuhlmanni* (E. May, 1925) TL: Brazil (Ac)	kuhlmanni May 1925 T Brazil (Ac) kuhlmanni May 1925 T Brazil (Ac) specimen specimen
*Parides pizarro steinbachi* (Rothschild, 1905) TL: Bolivia	steinbachi Rothschild 1905 T Bolivia steinbachi Rothschild 1905 T Bolivia specimen specimen
*Parides hahneli* (Staudinger, 1882) TL: Brazil (Am)	hahneli Staudinger 1882 T Brazil (Am) hahneli Staudinger 1882 T Brazil (Am) subfasciatus Röber 1931 T Brazil (Am) subfasciatus Röber 1931 T Brazil (Am)
*Parides mithras mithras* (Grose-Smith, 1902) TL: Guyana	mithras Grose-Smith 1902 ST Guyana mithras Grose-Smith 1902 ST Guyana mithras Grose-Smith 1902 ST Guyana mithras Grose-Smith 1902 T Guyana mithras Grose-Smith 1902 T Guyana
*Parides mithras marajoara* K. Brown, 1994 TL: Brazil (Pa)
*Parides chabrias chabrias* (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (Am)	chabrias Hewitson 1852 ST Brazil (Am) chabrias Hewitson 1852 ST Brazil (Am) chabrias Hewitson 1852 ST Brazil (Am) chabrias Hewitson 1852 ST Brazil (Am) chabrias Hewitson 1852 ST Brazil (Am) chabrias Hewitson 1852 ST Brazil (Am) chabrias Hewitson 1852 T Brazil (Am) nymphas Grose-Smith 1902 ST Ecuador nymphas Grose-Smith 1902 ST Ecuador nymphas Grose-Smith 1902 ST Ecuador nymphas Grose-Smith 1902 T Ecuador nymphas Grose-Smith 1902 T Ecuador olivencia Le Moult 1926 T Brazil (Am) olivencia Le Moult 1926 T Brazil (Am) aloisi Le Moult 1926 T Brazil (Am) aloisi Le Moult 1926 T Brazil (Am) continua Krüger 1933 T Peru continua Krüger 1933 T Peru
*Parides chabrias ygdrasilla* Hemming, 1935 TL: ?	triopas Godart 1819 T triopas Godart 1819 T trimaculatus Krüger 1934 T Brazil (Pa) trimaculatus Krüger 1934 T Brazil (Pa)
*Parides aeneas bolivar* (Hewitson, 1850) TL: Brazil (Am)	bolivar Hewitson 1850 ST Brazil (Am) bolivar Hewitson 1850 ST Brazil (Am) bolivar Hewitson 1850 ST Brazil (Am) bolivar Hewitson 1850 T Brazil (Am) bolivar Hewitson 1850 T Brazil (Am) foucheri Le Moult 1926 T Brazil (Am) foucheri Le Moult 1926 T Brazil (Am) rubrofimbriatus Le Moult 1926 T Brazil (Am) rubrofimbriatus Le Moult 1926 T Brazil (Am) imperfecta Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Am) imperfecta Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Am)
*Parides aeneas huallaga* T. Racheli, 1988 TL: Peru	huallaga Racheli 1988 PT Peru huallaga Racheli 1988 PT Peru huallaga Racheli 1988 PT Peru
*Parides aeneas damis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	damis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Peru damis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Peru damis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Peru damis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru damis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru damis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T ?Peru pyromelas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Peru pyromelas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Peru pyromelas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Peru pyromelas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru pyromelas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru
*Parides aeneas tucha* T. Racheli, 1988 TL: Peru	eucharia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Peru eucharia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Peru eucharia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Peru eucharia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru eucharia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru
*Parides aeneas lamasi* T. Racheli, 1988 TL: Peru	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parides aeneas locris* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Bolivia	locris Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Bolivia locris Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Bolivia locris Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Bolivia locris Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia locris Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia locris Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T ?Bolivia
*Parides aeneas opalinus* (A. Butler, 1877) TL: Brazil (Am)	opalinus Butler 1877 HT Brazil (Am) opalinus Butler 1877 HT Brazil (Am) opalinus Butler 1877 HT Brazil (Am) opalinus Butler 1877 T Brazil (Am) opalinus Butler 1877 T Brazil (Am)
*Parides aeneas gabrieliensis* (Bryk, 1953) TL: Brazil (Am)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parides aeneas aeneas* (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: Asia	aeneas Linnaeus 1758 T Asia aeneides Esper 1788 ST aeneides Esper 1788 ST aeneides Esper 1788 ST specularis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Guyana specularis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Guyana specularis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 ST Guyana specularis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Guyana specularis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Guyana Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen
*Parides aeneas didas* K. Brown & Lamas, 1994 TL: Surinam	dido Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Surinam dido Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Surinam
*Parides aeneas lucasi* K. Brown & Lamas, 1994 TL: French Guiana	bochus Lucas 1852 T French Guiana bochus Lucas 1852 T French Guiana
*Parides aeneas marcius* (Hübner, [1816]) TL: ?	specimen specimen
*Parides aeneas linoides* K. Brown & Lamas, 1994 TL: Brazil (Pa)	linus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil (Pa) linus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil (Pa) linus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil (Pa) linus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Pa) linus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Pa)
*Parides tros tros* (Fabricius, 1793) TL: Brazil
*Parides tros danunciae* O. Mielke, Casagrande & C. Mielke, 2000 TL: Brazil (Pr)	danunciae Mielke et al. 2000 T Brazil (Pr) danunciae Mielke et al. 2000 T Brazil (Pr)
*Parides orellana* (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Brazil (Am)	orellana Hewitson 1852 HT Brazil (Am) orellana Hewitson 1852 HT Brazil (Am) orellana Hewitson 1852 HT Brazil (Am) orellana Hewitson 1852 T Brazil (Am) orellana Hewitson 1852 T Brazil (Am) orellana Hewitson 1852 T ?Brazil (Am)
Parides burchellanus burchellanus (Westwood, 1872) TL: Brazil (MG)	burchellanus Westwood 1872 T Brazil (MG) burchellanus Westwood 1872 T Brazil (MG) burchellanus Westwood 1872 T Brazil (MG) burchellanus Westwood 1872 T Brazil (MG) socama Schaus 1902 T Bolivia socama Schaus 1902 T Bolivia
*Parides burchellanus jaguarae* (Foetterle, 1902) TL: Brazil (MG; SP)	jaguarae Foetterle 1902 HT Brazil (MG;SP) jaguarae Foetterle 1902 HT Brazil (MG;SP) jaguarae Foetterle 1902 HT Brazil (MG;SP) jaguarae Foetterle 1902 T Brazil (MG;SP) jaguarae Foetterle 1902 T Brazil (MG;SP) numa Boisduval 1836 T South America numa Boisduval 1836 T South America
*Parides panthonus panthonus* (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam	panthonus Cramer 1780 T Surinam panthonus Cramer 1780 T Surinam panthonus Cramer 1780 T Surinam panthonus Cramer 1780 T Surinam
*Parides panthonus phylarchus* (Hopffer, 1865) TL: French Guiana	phylarchus Hopffer 1865 T French Guiana phylarchus Hopffer 1865 T French Guiana
*Parides aglaope aglaope* (G. Gray, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa)	aglaope Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) aglaope Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) aglaope Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) aglaope Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) aglaope Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) aglaope Gray [1853] T ?Brazil (Pa) aglaope Gray [1853] T ?Brazil (Pa) aglaope Gray [1853] T ?Brazil (Pa)
*Parides aglaope lysimachus* (Honrath, 1888) TL: Peru
*Parides aglaope ecaudatus* (Joicey & Talbot, 1924) TL: Brazil (MT)	ecaudatus Joicey & Talbot 1924 HT Brazil (MT) ecaudatus Joicey & Talbot 1924 HT Brazil (MT) ecaudatus Joicey & Talbot 1924 HT Brazil (MT) ecaudatus Joicey & Talbot 1924 HT Brazil (MT) ecaudatus Joicey & Talbot 1924 HT Brazil (MT) ecaudatus Joicey & Talbot 1924 HT Brazil (MT) ecaudatus Joicey & Talbot 1924 T Brazil (MT) ecaudatus Joicey & Talbot 1924 T Brazil (MT) ecaudatus Joicey & Talbot 1924 T ?Brazil (MT) ecaudatus Joicey & Talbot 1924 T ?Brazil (MT)
*Parides aglaope callicles* (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Bolivia	callicles Bates 1861 ST Bolivia callicles Bates 1861 ST Bolivia callicles Bates 1861 ST Bolivia callicles Bates 1861 ST Bolivia callicles Bates 1861 ST Bolivia callicles Bates 1861 ST Bolivia callicles Bates 1861 T Bolivia callicles Bates 1861 T Bolivia
*Parides aglaope castilhoi* R.F. d'Almeida, 1967 TL: Brazil (SP)	castilhoi d'Almeida 1967 T Brazil (SP) castilhoi d'Almeida 1967 T Brazil (SP)
*Parides lysander orinocoensis* Constantino, Le Crom & Salazar, [2002] TL: Colombia	orinocoensis Constantino et al. [2002] HT Colombia
*Parides lysander brissonius* (Hübner, [1819]) TL: ?	phrynichus Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia phrynichus Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia stramineus Biedermann 1938 T Peru stramineus Biedermann 1938 T Peru isanae Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (Am) isanae Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (Am) extensa Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Upper Amazon extensa Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Upper Amazon reducta Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T [Brazil (Am)] reducta Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T [Brazil (Am)] specimen
*Parides lysander lysander* (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam	lysander Cramer 1775 T Surinam lysander Cramer 1775 T Surinam lysander Cramer 1775 T Surinam lysander Cramer 1775 T Surinam lysander Cramer 1775 T Surinam lysander Cramer 1775 T Surinam lysander Cramer 1775 T Surinam lysander Cramer 1775 T Surinam arbates Stoll 1782 T Surinam arbates Stoll 1782 T Surinam anaximander Felder & Felder 1864 ST anaximander Felder & Felder 1864 ST anaximander Felder & Felder 1864 ST anaximander Felder & Felder 1865 T ["Amazon"] anaximander Felder & Felder 1865 T ["Amazon"] anaximander Felder & Felder 1865 T ?["Amazon"] anaximander Felder & Felder 1865 T ?["Amazon"] bari Oberthür 1879 HT French Guiana bari Oberthür 1879 HT French Guiana bari Oberthür 1879 HT French Guiana bari Oberthür 1879 T French Guiana bari Oberthür 1879 T French Guiana horracki Lathy 1916 HT French Guiana horracki Lathy 1916 HT French Guiana horracki Lathy 1916 HT French Guiana horracki Lathy 1916 T French Guiana horracki Lathy 1916 T French Guiana horracki Lathy 1916 T ?French Guiana horracki Lathy 1916 T ?French Guiana horracki Lathy 1916 T ?French Guiana arbates Stoll 1782 IL Surinam live adult live adult
*Parides lysander parsodes* (G. Gray, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa)	parsodes Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) parsodes Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) parsodes Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) parsodes Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) parsodes Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) parsodes Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) parsodes Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) parsodes Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa)
*Parides lysander antalcidas* Tyler, K. Brown & Wilson, 1994 TL: Brazil (Pa)	antalcidas Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Pa) antalcidas Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Pa) sonoria Gray [1853] HT Brazil (Pa) sonoria Gray [1853] HT Brazil (Pa) sonoria Gray [1853] HT Brazil (Pa) sonoria Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) sonoria Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) sonoria Gray [1853] T ?Brazil (Pa)
*Parides lysander mattogrossensis* (Talbot, 1928) TL: Brazil (MT)	mattogrossensis Talbot 1928 HT Brazil (MT) mattogrossensis Talbot 1928 HT Brazil (MT) mattogrossensis Talbot 1928 HT Brazil (MT) mattogrossensis Talbot 1928 HT Brazil (MT) mattogrossensis Talbot 1928 HT Brazil (MT) mattogrossensis Talbot 1928 HT Brazil (MT) mattogrossensis Talbot 1928 T Brazil (MT) mattogrossensis Talbot 1928 T Brazil (MT)
*Parides echemon empistocles* Küppers, 1975 TL: Peru
*Parides echemon pisander* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: ?	pisander Felder & Felder 1864 HT pisander Felder & Felder 1864 HT pisander Felder & Felder 1864 T pisander Felder & Felder 1864 T
*Parides echemon ergeteles* (G. Gray, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa)	ergeteles Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) ergeteles Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) ergeteles Gray [1853] ST Brazil (Pa) ergeteles Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) ergeteles Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) echephron Bates 1861 T French Guiana echephron Bates 1861 T French Guiana polyphron Felder & Felder 1864 ST Surinam polyphron Felder & Felder 1864 ST Surinam polyphron Felder & Felder 1864 ST Surinam polyphron Felder & Felder 1864 T Surinam polyphron Felder & Felder 1864 T Surinam echion Felder & Felder 1864 T echion Felder & Felder 1864 T
*Parides echemon echemon* (Hübner, [1813]) TL: ?	spartacus Doubleday 1846 ST Brazil spartacus Doubleday 1846 ST Brazil spartacus Doubleday 1846 ST Brazil spartacus Doubleday 1846 T Brazil spartacus Doubleday 1846 T Brazil spartacus Doubleday 1846 T ?Brazil spartacus Doubleday 1846 T ?Brazil
*Parides eurimedes mylotes* (H. Bates, 1861) True Cattleheart S Mexico to Costa Rica TL: Nicaragua	mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua mylotes Bates 1861 T Nicaragua aristomenes Felder & Felder 1864 T Mexico aristomenes Felder & Felder 1864 T Mexico specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Parides eurimedes mycale* (Godman & Salvin, 1890) True Cattleheart Panama and far N Colombia TL: Panama; Colombia	mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama;Colombia mycale Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama;Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Parides eurimedes arriphus* (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Colombia	arriphus Boisduval 1836 T Colombia arriphus Boisduval 1836 T Colombia alcamedes Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia? alcamedes Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia? mabillei Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T South America mabillei Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T South America specimen specimen
*Parides eurimedes emilius* Constantino, 1999 TL: Colombia	emilius Constantino 1999 HT Colombia emilius Constantino 1999 T Colombia emilius Constantino 1999 T Colombia emilius Constantino 1999 T Colombia emilius Constantino 1999 T Colombia emilius Constantino 1999 AT Colombia
*Parides eurimedes antheas* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Colombia	antheas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia antheas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia antheas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia antheas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia antheas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia specimen specimen
*Parides eurimedes eurimedes* (Stoll, 1782) TL: Berbices	eurimedes Stoll 1782 T Berbices eurimedes Stoll 1782 T Berbices specimen specimen
*Parides eurimedes agathokles* (Kollar, 1850) TL: [Colombia]	agathokles Kollar 1850 T [Colombia] agathokles Kollar 1850 T [Colombia]
*Parides eurimedes timias* (G. Gray, [1853]) TL: Ecuador	timias Doubleday 1846 HT Ecuador timias Doubleday 1846 HT Ecuador timias Doubleday 1846 HT Ecuador timias Doubleday 1846 T Ecuador timias Doubleday 1846 T Ecuador bimaculatus Hewitson 1874 HT Ecuador bimaculatus Hewitson 1874 HT Ecuador bimaculatus Hewitson 1874 HT Ecuador bimaculatus Hewitson 1874 T Ecuador bimaculatus Hewitson 1874 T Ecuador potone Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador potone Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador potone Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador potone Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador potone Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador
*Parides neophilus parianus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Trinidad; Venezuela	parianus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Trinidad;Venezuela parianus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Trinidad;Venezuela parianus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Trinidad;Venezuela parianus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Trinidad;Venezuela parianus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Trinidad;Venezuela
*Parides neophilus neophilus* (Geyer, 1837) TL: Surinam
*Parides neophilus olivencius* (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Am)	olivencius Bates 1861 ST Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 ST Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 ST Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 ST Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 ST Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 ST Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 ST Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 ST Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 ST Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 T Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 T Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 T Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 T Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 T Brazil (Am) olivencius Bates 1861 T Brazil (Am) schuppi Röber 1927 T schuppi Röber 1927 T
*Parides neophilus anaximenes* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am)	anaximenes Felder & Felder 1862 ST Brazil (Am) anaximenes Felder & Felder 1862 ST Brazil (Am) anaximenes Felder & Felder 1862 ST Brazil (Am) anaximenes Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) anaximenes Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) rosissima Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Peru rosissima Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Peru live adult
*Parides neophilus consus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Bolivia	consus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia consus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia
*Parides neophilus ecbolius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Brazil (Pa)	ecbolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil (Pa) ecbolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil (Pa) ecbolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil (Pa) ecbolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Pa) ecbolius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Pa)
*Parides neophilus eurybates* (G. Gray, [1853]) TL: [Brazil]	eurybates Gray [1853] ST [Brazil] eurybates Gray [1853] ST [Brazil] eurybates Gray [1853] ST [Brazil] eurybates Gray [1853] T [Brazil] eurybates Gray [1853] T [Brazil] eupales Gray [1853] ST Brazil eupales Gray [1853] ST Brazil eupales Gray [1853] ST Brazil eupales Gray [1853] T Brazil eupales Gray [1853] T Brazil
*Parides zacynthus polymetus* (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil; "Peru"	polymetus Godart 1819 T Brazil;"Peru" polymetus Godart 1819 T Brazil;"Peru" polymetus Godart 1819 T Brazil;"Peru" polymetus Godart 1819 T Brazil;"Peru" polymetus Godart 1819 T Brazil;"Peru" polymetus Godart 1819 T Brazil;"Peru" orsillus Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pe) orsillus Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pe)
*Parides zacynthus zacynthus* (Fabricius, 1793) TL: Brazil	Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen
*Parides childrenae childrenae* (G. Gray, 1832) Green-celled Cattleheart SE Mexico to Panama TL: Brazil	childrenae Gray 1832 T Brazil childrenae Gray 1832 T Brazil specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Parides childrenae latifasciata* (E. Krüger, 1925) TL: Colombia	latifasciata Krüger 1925 T Colombia latifasciata Krüger 1925 T Colombia specimen specimen
*Parides childrenae esmeraldas* Winhard, 2019 TL: Ecuador
*Parides childrenae unimacula* (Joicey & Talbot, 1922) TL: Ecuador	unimacula Joicey & Talbot 1922 HT Ecuador unimacula Joicey & Talbot 1922 HT Ecuador unimacula Joicey & Talbot 1922 HT Ecuador unimacula Joicey & Talbot 1922 T Ecuador unimacula Joicey & Talbot 1922 T Ecuador espinayi Le Cerf 1923 T Ecuador espinayi Le Cerf 1923 T Ecuador espinayi Le Cerf 1923 T Ecuador espinayi Le Cerf 1923 T Ecuador specimen live adult live adult
*Parides sesostris zestos* (G. Gray, [1853]) Emerald-patched Cattleheart SE Mexico to Costa Rica TL: Honduras	zestos Gray [1853] ST Honduras zestos Gray [1853] ST Honduras zestos Gray [1853] ST Honduras zestos Gray [1853] ST Honduras zestos Gray [1853] ST Honduras zestos Gray [1853] ST Honduras zestos Gray [1853] T Honduras zestos Gray [1853] T Honduras specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Parides sesostris tarquinius* (Boisduval, 1836) Emerald-patched Cattleheart Panama, transandean Colombia, N Venezuela TL: Colombia	tarquinius Boisduval 1836 ST Colombia tarquinius Boisduval 1836 ST Colombia tarquinius Boisduval 1836 ST Colombia tarquinius Boisduval 1836 ST Colombia tarquinius Boisduval 1836 ST Colombia tarquinius Boisduval 1836 ST Colombia tarquinius Boisduval 1836 T Colombia tarquinius Boisduval 1836 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Parides sesostris sesostris* (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam	sesostris Cramer 1779 T Surinam sesostris Cramer 1779 T Surinam tullus Cramer 1780 T Surinam tullus Cramer 1780 T Surinam sesostrellana Kotzsch 1934 T Brazil (Am) sesostrellana Kotzsch 1934 T Brazil (Am) specimen
*Parides sesostris trinitensis* K. Brown, 1994 TL: Trinidad	trinitensis Brown 1994 T Trinidad trinitensis Brown 1994 T Trinidad
*Parides sesostris zischkai* (Forster, 1955) TL: Bolivia	zischkai Forster 1955 T Bolivia zischkai Forster 1955 T Bolivia
*Parides panares panares* (G. Gray, [1853]) Wedge-spotted Cattleheart Oaxaca TL: Mexico ([Oax])	panares Gray [1853] T Mexico ([Oax]) panares Gray [1853] T Mexico ([Oax]) panares Gray [1853] T Mexico ([Oax]) panares Gray [1853] T Mexico ([Oax]) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 HT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 HT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 HT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 T Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 T Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) septentrionalis Maza & Díaz 1978 PT Mexico (Oax) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Parides panares lycimenes* (Boisduval, 1870) Wedge-spotted Cattleheart Chiapas to Panama TL: Costa Rica	critobulus Ehrmann 1919 T Guatemala critobulus Ehrmann 1919 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Parides panares erythrus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Colombia	erythrus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia erythrus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia
*Parides panares paralius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Ecuador	paralius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador paralius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador euryptolemus Ehrmann 1919 T Trinidad euryptolemus Ehrmann 1919 T Trinidad euryptolemus Ehrmann 1919 T Trinidad euryptolemus Ehrmann 1919 T Trinidad
*Parides panares rachelii* K. Brown, 1994 TL: Venezuela	rachelii Brown 1994 T Venezuela rachelii Brown 1994 T Venezuela
*Parides panares tachira* T. Racheli, 1991 TL: Venezuela	tachira Racheli 1991 HT Venezuela tachira Racheli 1991 HT Venezuela tachira Racheli 1991 HT Venezuela tachira Racheli 1991 AT Venezuela tachira Racheli 1991 AT Venezuela tachira Racheli 1991 AT Venezuela
*Parides vertumnus vertumnus* (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam	vertumnus Cramer 1779 T Surinam vertumnus Cramer 1779 T Surinam cixius Gray [1853] T Brazil (Am) cixius Gray [1853] T Brazil (Am) latoplaga Dufrane 1930 T French Guiana latoplaga Dufrane 1930 T French Guiana rubropuncta Dufrane 1930 T French Guiana rubropuncta Dufrane 1930 T French Guiana regularis Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (Pa) regularis Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (Pa)
Parides vertumnus pseudobogotanus (R. Krüger, 1926) TL: French Guiana	pseudobogotanus Krüger 1926 T French Guiana pseudobogotanus Krüger 1926 T French Guiana pseudobogotanus Krüger 1926 T ?French Guiana
*Parides vertumnus pyrophanus* (J. Zikán, 1937) TL: Brazil (Am)	pyrophanus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am) pyrophanus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am) melanopterus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am) melanopterus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am)
*Parides vertumnus bogotanus* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864) TL: Colombia	bogotanus Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia bogotanus Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia bogotanus Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia bogotanus Felder & Felder 1864 T Colombia
*Parides vertumnus diceros* (G. Gray, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa)	diceros Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) diceros Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) idalion Felder & Felder 1864 T idalion Felder & Felder 1864 T
*Parides vertumnus cutora* (G. Gray, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Am)	cutora Gray [1853] T Brazil (Am) cutora Gray [1853] T Brazil (Am)
*Parides vertumnus astorius* (J. Zikán, 1940) TL: Brazil (Am)	astorius Zikán 1940 T Brazil (Am) astorius Zikán 1940 T Brazil (Am)
*Parides vertumnus autumnus* (Staudinger, 1898) TL: Peru	autumnus Staudinger 1898 T Peru autumnus Staudinger 1898 T Peru
*Parides vertumnus yuracares* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Bolivia	yuracares Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia yuracares Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia
*Parides cutorina* (Staudinger, 1898) TL: Brazil (Am); Peru	cutorina Staudinger 1898 T Brazil (Am);Peru cutorina Staudinger 1898 T Brazil (Am);Peru mazeppa Grose-Smith 1899 ST Peru mazeppa Grose-Smith 1899 ST Peru mazeppa Grose-Smith 1899 ST Peru mazeppa Grose-Smith 1899 T Peru mazeppa Grose-Smith 1899 T Peru dilutus Joicey & Talbot 1922 ST Ecuador dilutus Joicey & Talbot 1922 ST Ecuador dilutus Joicey & Talbot 1922 ST Ecuador dilutus Joicey & Talbot 1922 T Ecuador dilutus Joicey & Talbot 1922 T Ecuador
*Parides phosphorus gratianus* (Hewitson, 1861) TL: Colombia	gratianus Hewitson 1861 T Colombia gratianus Hewitson 1861 T Colombia colombianus Krüger 1925 T Colombia colombianus Krüger 1925 T Colombia
*Parides phosphorus laurae* Bollino & Costa, 2004 TL: Venezuela	laurae Bollino & Costa 2004 HT Venezuela laurae Bollino & Costa 2004 HT Venezuela laurae Bollino & Costa 2004 HT Venezuela laurae Bollino & Costa 2004 AT Venezuela laurae Bollino & Costa 2004 AT Venezuela
*Parides phosphorus phosphorus* (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Guyana	phosphorus Bates 1861 T Guyana phosphorus Bates 1861 T Guyana specimen
*Parides phosphorus elena* L. Racheli & T. Racheli, 2021 TL: Peru
*Parides phosphorus ernesto* L. Racheli & T. Racheli, 2021 TL: Peru
*Parides phosphorus zopyron* Lamas, 1998 TL: Peru	zopyron Lamas 1998 T Peru zopyron Lamas 1998 T Peru zopyron Lamas 1998 T Peru zopyron Lamas 1998 T Peru
*Parides phosphorus vavi* T. Racheli, 1992 TL: Peru
*Parides phosphorus mattia* L. Racheli & T. Racheli, 2021 TL: Brazil
*Parides anchises marthilia* R. G. Maza, 1999 Anchises Cattleheart Chiapas TL: Mexico (Chia)	marthilia Maza 1999 HT Mexico (Chia) marthilia Maza 1999 HT Mexico (Chia) marthilia Maza 1999 T Mexico (Chia) marthilia Maza 1999 T Mexico (Chia) marthilia Maza 1999 PT Mexico (Chia) marthilia Maza 1999 PT Mexico (Chia)
*Parides anchises lagartero* RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2019 TL: Mexico
*Parides anchises farfan* K. Brown, 1994 Anchises Cattleheart Panama (Pacific Coast) TL: Panama	farfan Brown 1994 T Panama farfan Brown 1994 T Panama farfan Brown 1994 PT Panama farfan Brown 1994 PT Panama farfan Brown 1994 PT Panama farfan Brown 1994 PT Panama farfan Brown 1994 PT Panama farfan Brown 1994 PT Panama farfan Brown 1994 PT Panama farfan Brown 1994 PT Panama farfan Brown 1994 PT Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parides anchises alyattes* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia	alyattes Felder & Felder 1861 T Colombia alyattes Felder & Felder 1861 T Colombia
*Parides anchises serapis* (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Colombia	serapis Boisduval 1836 T Colombia serapis Boisduval 1836 T Colombia thrasybulus Ehrmann 1918 T Brazil (Pa) thrasybulus Ehrmann 1918 T Brazil (Pa)
*Parides anchises osyris* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela	osyris Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela osyris Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela xenares Felder & Felder 1864 T Venezuela xenares Felder & Felder 1864 T Venezuela toxaris Felder & Felder 1864 T Venezuela toxaris Felder & Felder 1864 T Venezuela toxaris Felder & Felder 1864 T ?Venezuela toxaris Felder & Felder 1864 T ?Venezuela
*Parides anchises maurocosta* Bollino, L. Racheli & T. Racheli, 2021 TL: Venezuela
*Parides anchises cymochles* (E. Doubleday, 1844) TL: Trinidad	cymochles Doubleday 1844 T Trinidad cymochles Doubleday 1844 T Trinidad anacharsis Felder & Felder 1864 T anacharsis Felder & Felder 1864 T
*Parides anchises orinocensis* (Rousseau-Decelle, 1960) TL: Venezuela	orinocensis Rousseau-Decelle 1960 T Venezuela orinocensis Rousseau-Decelle 1960 T Venezuela
*Parides anchises anchises* (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America	telmosis Bates 1861 ST Surinam telmosis Bates 1861 ST Surinam telmosis Bates 1861 ST Surinam telmosis Bates 1861 ST Surinam eteocles Felder & Felder 1864 T eteocles Felder & Felder 1864 T citri Fabricius 1938 T America Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen
*Parides anchises bukuti* Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana
*Parides anchises thelios* (G. Gray, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa)	thelios Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) thelios Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) hierocles Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa) hierocles Gray [1853] T Brazil (Pa)
*Parides anchises humaita* D'Abrera, 1981 TL: Brazil (Am)	humaita D'Abrera 1981 T Brazil (Am) humaita D'Abrera 1981 T Brazil (Am)
*Parides anchises drucei* (A. Butler, 1874) TL: Ecuador	drucei Butler 1874 T Ecuador drucei Butler 1874 T Ecuador nucalensis Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T [Peru] nucalensis Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T [Peru]
*Parides anchises nielseni* Bollino & Salazar, 2001 TL: Colombia	isis Krüger 1925 T Colombia isis Krüger 1925 T Colombia
*Parides anchises koenigi* T. Racheli, 1989 TL: Peru	koenigi Racheli 1989 PT Peru koenigi Racheli 1989 PT Peru koenigi Racheli 1989 PT Peru
*Parides anchises marinae* T. Racheli, 1987 TL: Peru	marinae Racheli 1987 PT Peru marinae Racheli 1987 PT Peru marinae Racheli 1987 PT Peru
*Parides anchises etias* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Bolivia	etias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia etias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia
*Parides anchises orbignyanus* (Lucas, 1852) TL: Argentina	orbignyanus Lucas 1852 T Argentina orbignyanus Lucas 1852 T Argentina cleostratus Ehrmann 1919 T Bolivia cleostratus Ehrmann 1919 T Bolivia
*Parides anchises foetterlei* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Brazil (SP)	foetterlei Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil (SP) foetterlei Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil (SP) foetterlei Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil (SP) foetterlei Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (SP) foetterlei Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (SP) nosswitzi Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Go) nosswitzi Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Go)
*Parides anchises nephalion* (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil	nephalion Godart 1819 T Brazil nephalion Godart 1819 T Brazil nephalion Godart 1819 T Brazil nephalion Godart 1819 T Brazil haemon Felder & Felder 1864 T Brazil haemon Felder & Felder 1864 T Brazil hedae Foetterle 1902 T Brazil (RJ) hedae Foetterle 1902 T Brazil (RJ)
*Parides anchises stilbon* (Kollar, 1839) TL: Brazil	stilbon Kollar 1839 T Brazil stilbon Kollar 1839 T Brazil
*Parides iphidamas kaneek* RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2019 TL: Mexico
*Parides iphidamas tacanaensis* RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2019 TL: Mexico
*Parides iphidamas trinitaria* RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2019 TL: Mexico
*Parides iphidamas iphidamas* (Fabricius, 1793) Iphidamas Cattleheart SE Mexico to Costa Rica TL: ?	iphidamas Fabricius 1793 T iphidamas Fabricius 1793 T achelous Hopffer 1865 T Central America achelous Hopffer 1865 T Central America poverella Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Costa Rica poverella Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Parides iphidamas* (Atlantic Coast, Panama segregate) Iphidamas Cattleheart Atlantic Coast, Panama	specimen specimen
*Parides iphidamas elatos* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Colombia	elatos Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia elatos Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia cantinela Talbot 1929 T Colombia cantinela Talbot 1929 T Colombia
*Parides iphidamas gorgonae* Vélez & Salazar, 1991 TL: Colombia
*Parides iphidamas phalias* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Colombia	phalias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia phalias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia
*Parides iphidamas teneates* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Venezuela	teneates Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Venezuela teneates Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Venezuela
*Parides iphidamas calogyna* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Ecuador; Colombia	calogyna Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador;Colombia calogyna Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador;Colombia
*Parides iphidamas ayabacensis* (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) TL: Peru	ayabacensis Joicey & Talbot 1918 T Peru ayabacensis Joicey & Talbot 1918 T Peru
*Parides iphidamas angustus* Winhard, 2017 TL: Ecuador (EO)
*Parides erithalion trichopus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Variable Cattleheart W Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	trichopus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) trichopus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat
*Parides erithalion polyzelus* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Variable Cattleheart E Mexico to Costa Rica TL: Mexico	polyzelus Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico polyzelus Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico polyzelus Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico polyzelus Felder & Felder 1864 T Mexico;Honduras polyzelus Felder & Felder 1864 T Mexico;Honduras albipunctus Draudt 1931 T Mexico ([Ver]) albipunctus Draudt 1931 T Mexico ([Ver]) albipunctus Draudt 1931 T ?Mexico ([Ver]) albipunctus Draudt 1931 T ?Mexico ([Ver]) albipunctus Draudt 1931 T ?Mexico ([Ver]) albipunctus Draudt 1931 T Mexico ([Ver]) albipunctus Draudt 1931 T Mexico ([Ver]) geminatus Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Ver) geminatus Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Ver) bipunctus Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Ver) bipunctus Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Ver) bipunctus Vázquez 1949 T ?Mexico (Ver) distinctus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Chia) distinctus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Chia) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
*Parides erithalion izapa* RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2022 TL: Mexico (Chia)
*Parides erithalion sadyattes* (H. Druce, 1874) Variable Cattleheart Nicaragua and N Costa Rica TL: Costa Rica	sadyattes Druce 1874 T Costa Rica sadyattes Druce 1874 T Costa Rica sadyattes Druce 1874 T ?Costa Rica phormisius Ehrmann 1918 T Brazil (RJ) phormisius Ehrmann 1918 T Brazil (RJ) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parides erithalion smalli* K. Brown, 1994 Variable Cattleheart S Costa Rica & Panama TL: Panama	smalli Brown 1994 HT Panama smalli Brown 1994 HT Panama smalli Brown 1994 HT Panama smalli Brown 1994 T Panama smalli Brown 1994 T Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama smalli Brown 1994 PT Panama live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Parides erithalion erithalion* (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Colombia; "Jamaica"	erithalion Boisduval 1836 T Colombia;"Jamaica" erithalion Boisduval 1836 T Colombia;"Jamaica" erithalion Boisduval 1836 T Colombia;"Jamaica" erithalion Boisduval 1836 T Colombia;"Jamaica" phaenon Kollar 1850 T Colombia phaenon Kollar 1850 T Colombia
*Parides erithalion cauca* (Oberthür, 1879) TL: Colombia	specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Parides erithalion chocoensis* Constantino, Le Crom & Salazar, 2002 TL: Colombia	chocoensis Constantino et al. 2002 HT Colombia chocoensis Constantino et al. 2002 AT Colombia
*Parides erithalion palmasensis* K. Brown, 1994 TL: Ecuador	palmasensis Brown 1994 T Ecuador palmasensis Brown 1994 T Ecuador
*Parides erithalion zeuxis* (Lucas, 1852) TL: Venezuela	zeuxis Lucas 1852 T Venezuela zeuxis Lucas 1852 T Venezuela rhamases Felder & Felder 1864 T Venezuela rhamases Felder & Felder 1864 T Venezuela eversmanni Ehrmann 1926 T Brazil (Pr) eversmanni Ehrmann 1926 T Brazil (Pr)
*Parides erithalion inini* Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana
*Parides erithalion keithi* T. Racheli, 1991 TL: Venezuela	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Parides erithalion browni* Le Crom, Constantino & Salazar, 2002 TL: Colombia
*Parides erithalion kruegeri* (Niepelt, 1927) TL: Colombia	kruegeri Niepelt 1927 HT Colombia kruegeri Niepelt 1927 HT Colombia kruegeri Niepelt 1927 HT Colombia kruegeri Niepelt 1927 T Colombia kruegeri Niepelt 1927 T Colombia kruegeri Niepelt 1927 T Colombia kruegeri Niepelt 1927 T Colombia kruegeri Niepelt 1927 PT Colombia kruegeri Niepelt 1927 PT Colombia kruegeri Niepelt 1927 PT Colombia
*Parides erithalion guillerminae* Pischedda & T. Racheli, 1986 TL: Ecuador	guillerminae Pischedda & Racheli 1986 PT Ecuador guillerminae Pischedda & Racheli 1986 PT Ecuador guillerminae Pischedda & Racheli 1986 PT Ecuador
*Parides erithalion lacydes* (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador	lacydes Hewitson 1869 HT Ecuador lacydes Hewitson 1869 HT Ecuador lacydes Hewitson 1869 HT Ecuador lacydes Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador lacydes Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador equestris Oberthür 1879 HT Ecuador equestris Oberthür 1879 HT Ecuador equestris Oberthür 1879 HT Ecuador equestris Oberthür 1879 T Ecuador equestris Oberthür 1879 T Ecuador equestris Oberthür 1879 T ?Ecuador parvifascia Joicey & Talbot 1924 HT Ecuador parvifascia Joicey & Talbot 1924 HT Ecuador parvifascia Joicey & Talbot 1924 HT Ecuador parvifascia Joicey & Talbot 1924 T Ecuador parvifascia Joicey & Talbot 1924 T Ecuador parvifascia Joicey & Talbot 1924 T ?Ecuador parvifascia Joicey & Talbot 1924 T ?Ecuador parvifascia Joicey & Talbot 1924 T ?Ecuador
*Parides erithalion chinchipensis* (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) TL: Peru	chinchipensis Joicey & Talbot 1918 HT Peru chinchipensis Joicey & Talbot 1918 HT Peru chinchipensis Joicey & Talbot 1918 HT Peru chinchipensis Joicey & Talbot 1918 T Peru chinchipensis Joicey & Talbot 1918 T Peru chinchipensis Joicey & Talbot 1918 PT Peru chinchipensis Joicey & Talbot 1918 PT Peru chinchipensis Joicey & Talbot 1918 PT Peru
*Parides erithalion xanthias* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	xanthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru xanthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru xanthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru xanthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru luctuosa Butler 1869 HT Peru luctuosa Butler 1869 HT Peru luctuosa Butler 1869 HT Peru luctuosa Butler 1869 T Peru luctuosa Butler 1869 T Peru
*Parides erithalion callegarii* T. Racheli & L. Racheli, 1996 TL: Peru
*Parides erithalion racheliorum* Lamas, 1998 TL: Peru	racheliorum Lamas 1998 T Peru racheliorum Lamas 1998 T Peru racheliorum Lamas 1998 T Peru racheliorum Lamas 1998 T Peru
*Parides erithalion blanca* T. Racheli & Möhn, 2001 TL: Peru
*Parides erithalion yaminahua* Pischedda & T. Racheli, 1987 TL: Peru
*Parides erithalion erlaces* (G. Gray, [1853]) TL: Bolivia	erlaces Gray [1853] HT Bolivia erlaces Gray [1853] HT Bolivia erlaces Gray [1853] HT Bolivia erlaces Gray [1853] T Bolivia erlaces Gray [1853] T Bolivia cyphotes Gray [1853] HT South America cyphotes Gray [1853] HT South America cyphotes Gray [1853] HT South America cyphotes Gray [1853] T South America cyphotes Gray [1853] T South America graphiticus Krüger 1928 HT Bolivia graphiticus Krüger 1928 HT Bolivia graphiticus Krüger 1928 HT Bolivia graphiticus Krüger 1928 T Bolivia graphiticus Krüger 1928 T Bolivia melsheimeri Ehrmann 1921 T Brazil (SC) melsheimeri Ehrmann 1921 T Brazil (SC) live adult live adult
*Parides donaji* R. de la Maza & J. de la Maza, 2020 TL: Mexico
Tribe *Papilionini, Subtribe Papilionina* —
*Heraclides hyppason* (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam	hyppason Cramer 1775 T Surinam hyppason Cramer 1775 T Surinam amosis Cramer 1780 T Surinam amosis Cramer 1780 T Surinam paraensis Bates 1861 T Brazil (Pa) paraensis Bates 1861 T Brazil (Pa) hippasonides Grose-Smith 1902 HT Bolivia hippasonides Grose-Smith 1902 HT Bolivia hippasonides Grose-Smith 1902 HT Bolivia hippasonides Grose-Smith 1902 T Bolivia hippasonides Grose-Smith 1902 T Bolivia ptilion Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ptilion Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ptilion Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ptilion Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru ptilion Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru rousseau-decellei Le Moult 1933 T Venezuela rousseau-decellei Le Moult 1933 T Venezuela unimacula Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Peru unimacula Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Peru
Heraclides chiansiades dospassosi (Rütimeyer, 1969) TL: Colombia	dospassosi Rütimeyer 1969 T Colombia dospassosi Rütimeyer 1969 T Colombia
Heraclides chiansiades chiansiades (Westwood, 1872) TL: Ecuador	chiansiades Westwood 1872 ST Ecuador chiansiades Westwood 1872 ST Ecuador chiansiades Westwood 1872 ST Ecuador chiansiades Westwood 1872 T Ecuador chiansiades Westwood 1872 T Ecuador
*Heraclides chiansiades maroni* (Moreau, 1923) TL: French Guiana	maroni Moreau 1923 T French Guiana maroni Moreau 1923 T French Guiana
Heraclides chiansiades maripasoula Brévignon, 2006 TL: French Guiana
*Heraclides chiansiades mossi* K. Brown, 1994 TL: Brazil (Pa)	mossi Brown 1994 T Brazil (Pa) mossi Brown 1994 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heraclides isidorus rhodostictus* (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1874) Ruby-patched Swallowtail Costa Rica & W Panama TL: Costa Rica	rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 HT Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 HT Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 HT Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides isidorus pacificus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Ruby-patched Swallowtail E Panama to Ecuador TL: Colombia	pacificus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia pacificus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia pacificus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia pacificus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia pacificus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides isidorus nymphius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Colombia	nymphius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia nymphius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia nymphius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia nymphius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia nymphius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia metrobates Ehrmann 1919 T Colombia metrobates Ehrmann 1919 T Colombia
*Heraclides isidorus brises* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Colombia	brises Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia brises Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia brises Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia brises Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia brises Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia
*Heraclides isidorus autana* T. Racheli & L. Racheli, 1995 Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Venezuela	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides isidorus flavescens* (Oberthür, 1879) Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Colombia	flavescens Oberthür 1879 HT Colombia flavescens Oberthür 1879 HT Colombia flavescens Oberthür 1879 HT Colombia flavescens Oberthür 1879 T Colombia flavescens Oberthür 1879 T Colombia
*Heraclides isidorus isidorus* (E. Doubleday, 1846) Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Bolivia	isidorus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia isidorus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia isidorus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia isidorus Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia isidorus Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia chironis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama chironis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama
*Heraclides isidorus tingo* T. Racheli & L. Racheli, 1995 Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Peru
*Heraclides anchisiades idaeus* (Fabricius, 1793) Ruby-spotted Swallowtail Texas to Colombia & NW Venezuela TL: Madras	pandion Bates 1863 T Panama pandion Bates 1863 T Panama pandion Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico pandion Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides anchisiades lamasi* K. Brown, 1994 Ruby-spotted Swallowtail TL: Ecuador	lamasi Brown 1994 T Ecuador lamasi Brown 1994 T Ecuador lamasi Brown 1994 T Ecuador lamasi Brown 1994 T Ecuador
Heraclides anchisiades philastrius (Fruhstorfer, 1915) Ruby-spotted Swallowtail TL: Trinidad	philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 T Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 T Trinidad
Heraclides anchisiades anchisiades (Esper, 1788) Ruby-spotted Swallowtail TL: Surinam	anchisiades Esper 1788 LT Surinam anchisiades Esper 1788 LT Surinam anchisiades Esper 1788 LT Surinam theramenes Felder & Felder 1861 ST Venezuela theramenes Felder & Felder 1861 ST Venezuela theramenes Felder & Felder 1861 ST Venezuela theramenes Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela theramenes Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela matusiki Johnson & Rozycki 1986 T Venezuela matusiki Johnson & Rozycki 1986 T Venezuela anchisiades Esper 1788 OI Surinam anchisiades Esper 1788 OI Surinam
*Heraclides anchisiades capys* (Hübner, [1809]) Ruby-spotted Swallowtail TL: ?
*Heraclides rogeri* (Boisduval, 1836) Pink-spotted Swallowtail Yucatan Peninsula and surrounding areas TL: Mexico (Yuc)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides pharnaces* (E. Doubleday, 1846) Pink-spotted Swallowtail S Texas, most of Mexico, to NW Guatemala TL: South America	phanostratus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Ver) phanostratus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Ver) paucimaculata Vázquez 1947 T Mexico (Gua) paucimaculata Vázquez 1947 T Mexico (Gua) dissimilis Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Chia) dissimilis Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Chia) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures
Heraclides polycharmus polycharmus (Godman & Salvin, 1890) TL: Mexico (Sin)	polycharmus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Sin) polycharmus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Sin)
*Heraclides polycharmus intiana* (J. Maza & R.G. Maza, 2022) TL: Mexico (Chia)
*Heraclides epenetus* (Hewitson, 1861) TL: Ecuador	epenetus Hewitson 1861 HT Ecuador epenetus Hewitson 1861 HT Ecuador epenetus Hewitson 1861 HT Ecuador epenetus Hewitson 1861 T Ecuador epenetus Hewitson 1861 T Ecuador
Heraclides erostratus erostratinus (Vázquez, 1947) Erostratus Swallowtail E Mexico TL: Mexico (Pue)	erostratinus Vázquez 1947 T Mexico (Pue) erostratinus Vázquez 1947 T Mexico (Pue) erostratinus Vázquez 1947 AT Mexico (Pue) erostratinus Vázquez 1947 AT Mexico (Pue) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heraclides erostratus vazquezae* (Beutelspacher, 1986) Erostratus Swallowtail SW Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	vazquezae Beutelspacher 1986 HT Mexico (Gue) vazquezae Beutelspacher 1986 HT Mexico (Gue) vazquezae Beutelspacher 1986 T Mexico (Gue) vazquezae Beutelspacher 1986 T Mexico (Gue) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat
*Heraclides erostratus erostratus* (Westwood, 1847) Erostratus Swallowtail Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador TL: Central America	rhetus Gray [1853] HT Guatemala rhetus Gray [1853] HT Guatemala rhetus Gray [1853] HT Guatemala rhetus Gray [1853] T Guatemala rhetus Gray [1853] T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides oxynius* (Geyer, [1827]) Oxynius Swallowtail Cuba TL: Cuba	ochracea Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Cuba ochracea Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Cuba niveomarginatus Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Cuba niveomarginatus Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Cuba specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides pelaus atkinsi* (M. Bates, 1935) Caribbean Swallowtail Cuba TL: Cuba	atkinsi Bates 1935 T Cuba atkinsi Bates 1935 T Cuba specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides pelaus pelaus* (Fabricius, 1775) Caribbean Swallowtail Jamaica TL: India	pelaus Fabricius 1775 T India pelaus Fabricius 1775 T India pelaus Fabricius 1775 T India pelaus Fabricius 1775 T India specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides pelaus imerius* (Godart, 1819) Caribbean Swallowtail Hispaniola TL: East Indies	imerius Godart 1819 T East Indies imerius Godart 1819 T East Indies imerius Godart 1819 T East Indies imerius Godart 1819 T East Indies specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides pelaus puertoricensis* Möhn, 1999 Puerto Rico TL: Puerto Rico	specimen specimen live adult
*Heraclides garleppi interruptus* (Staudinger, 1892) TL: Brazil (Am); Peru	interruptus Staudinger 1892 T Brazil (Am);Peru interruptus Staudinger 1892 T Brazil (Am);Peru
*Heraclides garleppi lecerfi* K. Brown & Lamas, 1994 TL: French Guiana	insidiosus Le Cerf 1923 T French Guiana insidiosus Le Cerf 1923 T French Guiana insidiosus Le Cerf 1923 T French Guiana insidiosus Le Cerf 1923 T French Guiana
*Heraclides garleppi garleppi* (Staudinger, 1892) TL: Bolivia	garleppi Staudinger 1892 T Bolivia garleppi Staudinger 1892 T Bolivia
*Heraclides torquatus mazai* (Beutelspacher, 1977) Torquatus Swallowtail W Mexico to W El Salvador TL: Mexico (Jal)	mazai Beutelspacher 1977 HT Mexico (Jal) mazai Beutelspacher 1977 HT Mexico (Jal) mazai Beutelspacher 1977 T Mexico (Jal) mazai Beutelspacher 1977 T Mexico (Jal) semimaculata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue) semimaculata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue) specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides torquatus atsukoae* (Okano, 1985) Torquatus Swallowtail southern Veracruz to E El Salvador TL: El Salvador	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides torquatus tolus* (Godman & Salvin, 1890) Torquatus Swallowtail NE Mexico to C Veracruz TL: Mexico (Tam)	tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) prorsusmaculata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Ver) prorsusmaculata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Ver) semipunctata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue;Ver) semipunctata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue;Ver) semipunctata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue;Ver) semipunctata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue;Ver) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heraclides torquatus tolmides* (Godman & Salvin, 1890) Torquatus Swallowtail Guatemala to Panama TL: Panama	tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides torquatus jeani* K. Brown & Lamas, 1994 Torquatus Swallowtail TL: Colombia	orchamus Boisduval 1836 T Colombia orchamus Boisduval 1836 T Colombia
*Heraclides torquatus leptalea* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Torquatus Swallowtail TL: Ecuador	leptalea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador leptalea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador leptalea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador leptalea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador leptalea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador
*Heraclides torquatus torquatus* (Cramer, 1777) Torquatus Swallowtail TL: Surinam	torquatus Cramer 1777 T Surinam torquatus Cramer 1777 T Surinam patros Gray [1853] HT Brazil (Am) patros Gray [1853] HT Brazil (Am) patros Gray [1853] HT Brazil (Am) patros Gray [1853] T Brazil (Am) patros Gray [1853] T Brazil (Am) flavida Oberthür 1879 T Brazil (Am) flavida Oberthür 1879 T Brazil (Am) theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" cleolas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Bolivia cleolas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Bolivia cleolas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Bolivia cleolas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia cleolas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia dubia Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T dubia Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T modestus Röber 1927 T Brazil (Am) modestus Röber 1927 T Brazil (Am) xanthica Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Peru xanthica Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Peru
*Heraclides torquatus polybius* (Swainson, 1823) Torquatus Swallowtail TL: Brazil (MG)	polybius Swainson 1823 T Brazil (MG) polybius Swainson 1823 T Brazil (MG) tasso Staudinger [1884] T Brazil? tasso Staudinger [1884] T Brazil? tasso Staudinger [1884] TI Brazil?
*Heraclides hectorides* (Esper, 1794) TL: East Indies	hectorides Esper 1794 T East Indies hectorides Esper 1794 T East Indies torquatinus Esper 1799 T Surinam torquatinus Esper 1799 T Surinam lysithous Godart 1819 T Brazil lysithous Godart 1819 T Brazil mezentius Doubleday 1844 T America mezentius Doubleday 1844 T America melania Oberthür 1879 T Brazil melania Oberthür 1879 T Brazil catamelas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil ([SC]) catamelas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil ([SC]) agordus Fruhstorfer 1915 T Paraguay agordus Fruhstorfer 1915 T Paraguay lysirte Fruhstorfer 1915 T Brazil (SC;RS) lysirte Fruhstorfer 1915 T Brazil (SC;RS)
*Heraclides himeros baia* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Brazil (Ba)	baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Brazil (Ba)
*Heraclides himeros himeros* (Hopffer, 1865) TL: Brazil	himeros Hopffer 1865 T Brazil himeros Hopffer 1865 T Brazil mentor Boisduval 1836 T Brazil mentor Boisduval 1836 T Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 T Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 T Brazil tasso Staudinger [1884] T Brazil? tasso Staudinger [1884] T Brazil?
*Heraclides lamarchei* (Staudinger, 1892) TL: Bolivia	lamarchei Staudinger 1892 T Bolivia lamarchei Staudinger 1892 T Bolivia
*Heraclides androgeus epidaurus* (Godman & Salvin, 1890) Androgeus Swallowtail Greater Antilles (minus Jamaica), E Mexico to W Ecuador TL: Mexico (Ver)	epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Ver) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides androgeus reyesorum* Vargas, Llorente & Luis, 2013 Androgeus Swallowtail W Mexico TL: Mexico (Nay)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides androgeus androgeus* (Cramer, 1775) Androgeus Swallowtail TL: Surinam	bagous Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (Am) bagous Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (Am) feyeri Niepelt 1924 T Ecuador feyeri Niepelt 1924 T Ecuador decellei Krüger 1934 T Brazil (Am) decellei Krüger 1934 T Brazil (Am)
*Heraclides androgeus iouanalao* Brévignon, Deknuydt, Romé & Ravat, 2021 Androgeus Swallowtail TL: Martinique
*Heraclides androgeus laodocus* (Fabricius, 1793) Androgeus Swallowtail TL: Brazil	limbatus Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Paraguay limbatus Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Paraguay
*Heraclides thersites* (Fabricius, 1775) False Androgeus Swallowtail Jamaica TL: America	thersites Fabricius 1775 T America thersites Fabricius 1775 T America palamedes Fabricius 1775 T America palamedes Fabricius 1775 T America palamedes Fabricius 1775 T America palamedes Fabricius 1775 T America specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides astyalus hippomedon* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) Broad-banded Swallowtail Panama, Colombia, E to Guianas & S to mid-Amazon TL: ?	hippomedon Felder & Felder 1859 T hippomedon Felder & Felder 1859 T theophron Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia iraidari Lichy 1960 T Venezuela iraidari Lichy 1960 T Venezuela taini Lichy 1960 T Venezuela taini Lichy 1960 T Venezuela specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heraclides astyalus phanias* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Ecuador	phanias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador phanias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador phanias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador phanias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador phanias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador
*Heraclides astyalus astyalus* (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil	astyalus Godart 1819 T Brazil astyalus Godart 1819 T Brazil mentor Dalman 1823 T Brazil mentor Dalman 1823 T Brazil mentor Dalman 1823 T Brazil mentor Dalman 1823 T Brazil pirithous Boisduval 1836 T "Cuba";[Brazil] pirithous Boisduval 1836 T "Cuba";[Brazil] pirithous Boisduval 1836 PT "Cuba";[Brazil] pirithous Boisduval 1836 PT "Cuba";[Brazil] pirithous Boisduval 1836 PT "Cuba";[Brazil] oebalus Boisduval 1836 T [Brazil] oebalus Boisduval 1836 T [Brazil] drepanon Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (RS) drepanon Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (RS) paulina Krüger 1934 T Brazil (SP;MG) paulina Krüger 1934 T Brazil (SP;MG) thersitoides Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Argentina thersitoides Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Argentina suffusa Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Paraguay suffusa Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Paraguay
*Heraclides anchicayaensis* Constantino, Le Crom & Salazar, 2002 TL: Colombia	anchicayaensis Constantino et al. 2002 HT Colombia anchicayaensis Constantino et al. 2002 HT Colombia anchicayaensis Constantino et al. 2002 AT Colombia anchicayaensis Constantino et al. 2002 AT Colombia
*Heraclides pallas pallas* (G. Gray, [1853]) Broad-banded Swallowtail S Texas, E Mexico to N Costa Rica TL: Mexico	pallas Gray [1853] T Mexico pallas Gray [1853] T Mexico hozaus Ehrmann 1921 T Costa Rica hozaus Ehrmann 1921 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides pallas mixteca* (RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2022) Broad-banded Swallowtail TL: Mexico (Oax)
*Heraclides pallas bajaensis* (J. Brown & Faulkner, 1992) Broad-banded Swallowtail W Mexico TL: Mexico (BCS)	occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures habitat
*Heraclides ornythion ornythion* (Boisduval, 1836) Ornythion Swallowtail S Texas, E Mexico to Honduras TL: Mexico (Yuc)	ornythion Boisduval 1836 TI Mexico (Yuc) ornythion Boisduval 1836 TI Mexico (Yuc) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
*Heraclides ornythion* (W Mexican segregate) Ornythion Swallowtail S Arizona, W Mexico	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen habitat habitat habitat
Heraclides ponceana latefasciatus Grishin, 2020 Schaus' Swallowtail [former temenes] Cuba TL: Cuba	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Heraclides ponceana ponceana* (Schaus, 1911) Schaus' Swallowtail S Florida & northern Bahamas TL: USA (Fl)	ponceana Schaus 1911 T USA (Fl) ponceana Schaus 1911 T USA (Fl) driophilus Clench 1979 T Bahamas driophilus Clench 1979 T Bahamas specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures foodplants and habitat
*Heraclides ponceana majasi* L. Miller, 1987 Schaus' Swallowtail Crooked & Acklin islands, central Bahamas TL: Bahamas	majasi Miller 1987 T Bahamas majasi Miller 1987 T Bahamas majasi Miller 1987 PT Bahamas majasi Miller 1987 PT Bahamas majasi Miller 1987 PT Bahamas specimen specimen
*Heraclides ponceana bjorndalae* (Clench, 1979) Schaus' Swallowtail Mayaguana, Turks & Caicos & Inagua islands TL: Bahamas	bjorndalae Clench 1979 T Bahamas bjorndalae Clench 1979 T Bahamas specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides aristodemus* (Esper, 1794) Aristodemus Swallowtail [= temenes, Cuba?], Hispaniola, Mona, Puerto Rico TL: [Haiti]	aristodemus Esper 1794 T [Haiti] aristodemus Esper 1794 T [Haiti] temenes Godart 1819 LT Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 LT Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 LT Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 T Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 T Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 T Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 T Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 PLT Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 PLT Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 PLT Antilles";"North America specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heraclides thoas autocles* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Thoas Swallowtail Texas to Panama TL: Mexico (Gue)	autocles Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) autocles Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) nigro-caudata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Chia;Ver) nigro-caudata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Chia;Ver) nigrimarginata Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Ver) nigrimarginata Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Ver) ochracea Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Chia) ochracea Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Chia) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides thoas nealces* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Thoas Swallowtail Panama to Venezuela, Colombia, W Ecuador, far NW Peru TL: Colombia	nealces Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia nealces Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides thoas thoas* (Linnaeus, 1771) Thoas Swallowtail TL: Surinam	thoas Linnaeus 1771 OD Surinam thoas Linnaeus 1771 TI Surinam Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen text
*Heraclides thoas cinyras* (Ménétriés, 1857) Thoas Swallowtail TL: Brazil (Ba)	chamadus Fruhstorfer 1907 T Bolivia chamadus Fruhstorfer 1907 T Bolivia ridens Fassl 1915 T Bolivia ridens Fassl 1915 T Bolivia
*Heraclides thoas brasiliensis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Thoas Swallowtail TL: Brazil (RJ)	brasiliensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (RJ) brasiliensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (RJ) impunctata Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Brazil impunctata Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Brazil completa Dufrane 1946 T Brazil completa Dufrane 1946 T Brazil reducta Dufrane 1946 T Brazil reducta Dufrane 1946 T Brazil
*Heraclides thoas thoantiades* (Burmeister, 1878) Thoas Swallowtail TL: Argentina	thoantiades Burmeister 1878 T Argentina thoantiades Burmeister 1878 T Argentina ochracea Giacomelli 1927 T Argentina ochracea Giacomelli 1927 T Argentina
*Heraclides oviedo* (Gundlach, 1866) Cuban King Swallowtail Cuba TL: Cuba	oviedo Gundlach 1866 T Cuba oviedo Gundlach 1866 T Cuba oviedo Gundlach 1866 T Cuba oviedo Gundlach 1866 T Cuba oviedo Gundlach 1866 T Cuba epithoas Oberthür 1897 T Mexico epithoas Oberthür 1897 T Mexico specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides homothoas* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) False Giant Swallowtail Costa Rica, Panama, N Colombia, N Venezuela, Trinidad TL: Venezuela	homothoas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Venezuela homothoas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Venezuela specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures
*Heraclides rumiko* Shiraiwa & Grishin, 2014 Western Giant Swallowtail SW US: CA to TX, S to Panama TL: USA (Tx)	rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 HT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 HT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 HT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA 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Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) melanurus Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Gue) melanurus Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Gue) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Heraclides cresphontes* (Cramer, 1777) Eastern Giant Swallowtail E US: Can. to TX, introd. to Cuba TL: USA (NY)	cresphontes Cramer 1777 NT USA (NY) cresphontes Cramer 1777 NT USA (NY) cresphontes Cramer 1777 NT USA (NY) luxuriosa Reiff 1911 T USA ([Mi]) luxuriosa Reiff 1911 T USA ([Mi]) maxwelli Franck 1919 HT [USA (Fl)] maxwelli Franck 1919 HT [USA (Fl)] maxwelli Franck 1919 HT [USA (Fl)] maxwelli Franck 1919 HT [USA (Fl)] maxwelli Franck 1919 T [USA (Fl)] maxwelli Franck 1919 T [USA (Fl)] forsythae Gunder 1933 T USA (Fl) forsythae Gunder 1933 T USA (Fl) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 T USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 T USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) lurida Schultz 1908 OD North America intacta Strand 1918 OD maxwelli Franck 1919 OD [USA (Fl)] forsythae Gunder 1933 OD USA (Fl) intacta Strand 1918 TI specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen historical specimen historical specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures maxwelli Franck 1919 Txt [USA (Fl)]
*Heraclides melonius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Jamaican Giant Swallowtail Jamaica TL: Jamaica	melonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Jamaica melonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Jamaica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Heraclides paeon thrason* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Straight-banded Swallowtail Yucatan Peninsula to N Venezuela and W Peru TL: Venezuela; Colombia	thrason Felder & Felder 1865 T Venezuela;Colombia thrason Felder & Felder 1865 T Venezuela;Colombia thrason Felder & Felder 1865 T Venezuela;Colombia thrason Felder & Felder 1865 T Venezuela;Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides paeon paeon* (Boisduval, 1836) Straight-banded Swallowtail TL: Chile	paeon Boisduval 1836 T Chile paeon Boisduval 1836 T Chile specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides paeon escomeli* (T. Cockerell, 1927) Straight-banded Swallowtail TL: Peru	escomeli Cockerell 1927 T Peru escomeli Cockerell 1927 T Peru escomeli Cockerell 1927 T Peru escomeli Cockerell 1927 T Peru escomeli Cockerell 1927 T Peru escomeli Cockerell 1927 OD Peru
*Heraclides aristor* (Godart, 1819) Scarce Hispaniolan Swallowtail Hispaniola TL: ?	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides caiguanabus* (Poey, [1852]) Poey's Swallowtail Cuba TL: Cuba	caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] PT Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] PT Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] PT Cuba numicus Hopffer 1856 T Cuba numicus Hopffer 1856 T Cuba specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides andraemon bonhotei* (Sharpe, 1900) Bahamian Swallowtail S Florida & Bahamas TL: Bahamas; "Honduras"	bonhotei Sharpe 1900 T Bahamas;"Honduras" bonhotei Sharpe 1900 T Bahamas;"Honduras" specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides andraemon andraemon* Hübner, [1823] Bahamian Swallowtail Cuba, Little Cayman & Cayman Brac, Jamaica TL: ?	andraemon Hübner [1823] OI andraemon Hübner [1823] OI andraemon Hübner [1823] OI andraemon Hübner [1823] OI specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides andraemon tailori* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Bahamian Swallowtail Grand Cayman TL: Cayman Islands	tailori Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Cayman Islands tailori Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Cayman Islands specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides machaonides* (Esper, 1796) Machaonides Swallowtail Hispaniola TL: Haiti	machaonides Esper 1796 T Haiti machaonides Esper 1796 T Haiti lycoraeus Godart 1819 T America lycoraeus Godart 1819 T America lycoraeus Godart 1819 T America lycoraeus Godart 1819 T America machaonides Esper 1796 OI Haiti specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides peleides* (Esper, 1793) Mysterious Swallowtail TL: Indien?	peleides Esper 1793 OI Indien?
*Pterourus esperanza* (Beutelspacher, 1975) Esperanza Swallowtail N Oaxaca TL: Mexico (Oax)	esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 HT Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 HT Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 HT Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 T Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 T Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 T Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 T Mexico (Oax) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus palamedes palamedes* (Drury, 1773) Palamedes Swallowtail SE USA TL: USA ("Carolina")	chalcas Fabricius 1775 T America chalcas Fabricius 1775 T America chalcas Fabricius 1775 T America chalcas Fabricius 1775 T America specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen chalcas, Linnean specimen chalcas, Linnean specimen chalcas, Linnean specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Pterourus palamedes leontis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Palamedes Swallowtail NE Mexico TL: Mexico (NL)	leontis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (NL) leontis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (NL) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat
*Pterourus troilus troilus* (Linnaeus, 1758) Spicebush Swallowtail E USA & SE Canada TL: [USA (SC)]	troilus Linnaeus 1758 NT [USA (SC)] troilus Linnaeus 1758 NT [USA (SC)] troilus Linnaeus 1758 NT [USA (SC)] ilioneus Smith 1797 NT USA (Ga) ilioneus Smith 1797 NT USA (Ga) ilioneus Smith 1797 NT USA (Ga) texanus Ehrmann 1900 T USA ([Fl]) texanus Ehrmann 1900 T USA ([Fl]) flava Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) flava Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) addenda Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) addenda Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) obliterata Dufrane 1946 T USA berioi Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) berioi Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
Pterourus troilus fakahatcheensis Gatrelle, 2000 Spicebush Swallowtail S Florida TL: USA (Fl)	fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 HT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 HT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 HT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 AT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 AT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 AT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) specimen specimen
*Pterourus pilumnus* (Boisduval, 1836) Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail S USA (as stray), Mexico to Guatemala TL: Mexico ([Oax])	pilumnus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico ([Oax]) pilumnus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico ([Oax]) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus multicaudata pusillus* (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998) Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail NW USA to Baja California TL: USA (Nv)	pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Nv) pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Nv) pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Nv) pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Nv) pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Nv) pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat
Pterourus multicaudata multicaudata (W. F. Kirby, 1884) Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail (Xochiquetzal) SW USA to central Mexico TL: Mexico	daunus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico daunus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico ragani Barnes 1928 T USA (Az) ragani Barnes 1928 T USA (Az) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
Pterourus multicaudata grandiosus (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998) Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail central Mexico to Guatemala TL: Mexico (Chia)	grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT Mexico (Chia) grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT Mexico (Chia) grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT Mexico (Chia) grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT Mexico (Chia) grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT Mexico (Chia) grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT Mexico (Chia) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Pterourus eurymedon* (Lucas, 1852) Pale Tiger Swallowtail W USA & Canada, Baja California Norte TL: USA (Ca)	eurymedon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) albanus Felder & Felder 1865 T USA (Ca) albanus Felder & Felder 1865 T USA (Ca) cocklei Gunder 1925 T Canada cocklei Gunder 1925 T Canada columbiana Gunder 1925 T Canada columbiana Gunder 1925 T Canada specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Pterourus rutulus* (Lucas, 1852) Western Tiger Swallowtail [= arizonensis]; W USA & Canada, Baja California N TL: USA (Ca)	rutulus Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) rutulus Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) rutulus Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) rutulus Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) rutulus Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) rutulus Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) arizonensis Edwards 1883 T USA (Az) arizonensis Edwards 1883 T USA (Az) hospitonina Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Canada hospitonina Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Canada hospitonina Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Canada hospitonina Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Canada fannyae Gunder 1927 T USA (Or) fannyae Gunder 1927 T USA (Or) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Pterourus canadensis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Canadian Tiger Swallowtail Alaska to northern New England TL: Canada (NL)	arcticus Skinner 1906 ST USA (Ak), Canada arcticus Skinner 1906 ST USA (Ak), Canada arcticus Skinner 1906 ST USA (Ak), Canada arcticus Skinner 1906 T USA (Ak), Canada arcticus Skinner 1906 T USA (Ak), Canada deficiens Dufrane 1946 ST USA deficiens Dufrane 1946 ST USA deficiens Dufrane 1946 ST USA deficiens Dufrane 1946 T USA deficiens Dufrane 1946 T USA specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult foodplant foodplant foodplant habitat habitat
*Pterourus appalachiensis* Pavulaan & D. Wright, 2002 Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail Appalachian Mtns., E USA TL: USA (NC)	appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 HT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 HT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 HT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus glaucus glaucus* (Linnaeus, 1758) Eastern Tiger Swallowtail E USA, far NE Tamaulipas TL: America	glaucus Linnaeus 1758 NT America glaucus Linnaeus 1758 NT America glaucus Linnaeus 1758 NT America antilochus Linnaeus 1758 NT North America antilochus Linnaeus 1758 NT North America antilochus Linnaeus 1758 NT North America turnus, Linnean specimen turnus, Linnean specimen turnus, Linnean specimen turnus, Linnean specimen turnus, Linnean specimen turnus, Linnean specimen alcidamas Cramer 1775 NT USA (NY;"Carolina") alcidamas Cramer 1775 NT USA (NY;"Carolina") alcidamas Cramer 1775 NT USA (NY;"Carolina") alcidamas Cramer 1775 T USA (NY;"Carolina") alcidamas Cramer 1775 T USA (NY;"Carolina") fletcheri Kemp 1900 T USA (NJ) fletcheri Kemp 1900 T USA (NJ) imperfecta Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) imperfecta Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) wheeleri Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) wheeleri Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) paupercula Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) paupercula Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) dietzi Gunder 1927 T USA (NY) dietzi Gunder 1927 T USA (NY) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplant foodplant foodplant foodplant
*Pterourus glaucus maynardi* (Gauthier, 1984) Eastern Tiger Swallowtail [= australis]; C & S Florida TL: USA (Fl)	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures
*Pterourus alexiares garcia* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) 'Garcia' Mexican Tiger Swallowtail NE Mexico, W Texas TL: Mexico (NL)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus alexiares alexiares* (Hopffer, 1865) Mexican Tiger Swallowtail east-central Mexico TL: Mexico	alexiares Hopffer 1865 T Mexico alexiares Hopffer 1865 T Mexico specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus hellanichus* (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Uruguay	hellanichus Hewitson 1868 ST Uruguay hellanichus Hewitson 1868 ST Uruguay hellanichus Hewitson 1868 ST Uruguay hellanichus Hewitson 1868 T Uruguay hellanichus Hewitson 1868 T Uruguay
*Pterourus scamander joergenseni* (Röber, 1925) TL: Argentina	stewarti Avinoff 1926 T Bolivia stewarti Avinoff 1926 T Bolivia argentinus Schreiter 1930 T Argentina argentinus Schreiter 1930 T Argentina
*Pterourus scamander scamander* (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil	scamander Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil scamander Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil scamander Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil scamander Boisduval 1836 T Brazil scamander Boisduval 1836 T Brazil eurymander Hopffer 1865 T Brazil eurymander Hopffer 1865 T Brazil arlequina Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (RS) arlequina Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (RS)
*Pterourus scamander grayi* (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil ([RS])	grayi Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil ([RS]) grayi Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil ([RS]) grayi Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil ([RS]) grayi Boisduval 1836 T Brazil ([RS]) grayi Boisduval 1836 T Brazil ([RS]) lombardi Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Brazil (Pr) lombardi Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Brazil (Pr) boisduvali Zikán 1937 T Brazil (MG) boisduvali Zikán 1937 T Brazil (MG) leucomelas Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (SP) leucomelas Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (SP) laticlavius Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (SP) laticlavius Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (SP)
*Pterourus homerus* (Fabricius, 1793) Homerus Swallowtail Jamaica TL: America	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen illustration live adult live adult
*Pterourus garamas garamas* (Geyer, [1829]) Magnificent Swallowtail C and W Mexico TL: Mexico	amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico ([Mor]) homeroides Draudt 1931 T Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 T Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) splendida Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Pue) splendida Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Pue) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures
*Pterourus garamas tapatio* (J. Maza & R.G. Maza, 2022) TL: Mexico (Jal)
*Pterourus garamas* (NW Mexican segregate) Magnificent Swallowtail nr. garamas	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus garamas abderus* (Hopffer, 1856) Magnificent Swallowtail E Mexico TL: Mexico	abderus Hopffer 1856 T Mexico abderus Hopffer 1856 T Mexico amerias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Ver) amerias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Ver) amerias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Ver) amerias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Ver) amerias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Ver) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus garamas baroni* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Magnificent Swallowtail SW Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) morenoi Maza 1977 T Mexico (Oax) morenoi Maza 1977 T Mexico (Oax) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus garamas electryon* (H. Bates, 1864) Magnificent Swallowtail Chiapas to El Salvador & Honduras TL: Guatemala	electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 T Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus garamas syedra* (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Magnificent Swallowtail Costa Rica & W Panama TL: Panama	syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 HT Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 HT Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 HT Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 T Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 T Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 T Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 T Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 T Panama cephalus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama cephalus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Pterourus garamas faisthuberi* (Schäffler & Frankenbach, 2011) TL: not specified
*Pterourus garamas moehni* (Schäffler & Frankenbach, 2011) TL: not specified
*Pterourus victorinus victorinus* (E. Doubleday, 1844) Victorine Swallowtail E Mexico to Nicaragua TL: America	victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 T America victorinus Doubleday 1844 T America helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico amphissus Hopffer 1865 T Mexico amphissus Hopffer 1865 T Mexico eritromaculata Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Ver;Oax) eritromaculata Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Ver;Oax) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures habitat
*Pterourus victorinus morelius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Victorine Swallowtail W Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) amphisinus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Mor) amphisinus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Mor) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus victorinus* (NW Mexican segregate) Victorine Swallowtail NW Mexico	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus coroebus vulneratus* (A. Butler, 1872) Victorine Swallowtail N Costa Rica TL: Costa Rica	vulneratus Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 T Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 T Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 T Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 T Costa Rica specimen
*Pterourus coroebus laetitia* (A. Butler, 1872) Victorine Swallowtail S Costa Rica & W Panama TL: Costa Rica	laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 T Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 T Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 T Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 T Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 T Costa Rica archytas Hopffer 1865 T Central America archytas Hopffer 1865 T Central America panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama cephalus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama cephalus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Pterourus coroebus syndemis* Tyler, K. Brown & Wilson, 1994 TL: Colombia	syndemis Jordan 1907 LT Colombia syndemis Jordan 1907 LT Colombia syndemis Jordan 1907 LT Colombia syndemis Jordan 1907 T Colombia syndemis Jordan 1907 T Colombia specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Pterourus coroebus coroebus* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela	coroebus Felder & Felder 1861 HT Venezuela coroebus Felder & Felder 1861 HT Venezuela coroebus Felder & Felder 1861 HT Venezuela coroebus Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela coroebus Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela clearchus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia clearchus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia clearchus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia clearchus Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia clearchus Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia philocleon Felder & Felder 1865 LT [Colombia] philocleon Felder & Felder 1865 LT [Colombia] philocleon Felder & Felder 1865 LT [Colombia] dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia;Venezuela specimen specimen
*Pterourus lemoulti* (Rousseau-Decelle, 1933) TL: Venezuela	lemoulti Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela lemoulti Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela horizonicus Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela horizonicus Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela luteovirens Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela luteovirens Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela
*Pterourus menatius menatius* (Hübner, [1819]) TL: Surinam	bari Oberthür 1879 T French Guiana bari Oberthür 1879 T French Guiana bari Oberthür 1879 T ?French Guiana manipulated adult live adult
*Pterourus menatius ctesiades* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru dysmias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil ([Am]) dysmias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil ([Am]) dysmias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil ([Am]) dysmias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil ([Am]) dysmias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil ([Am])
*Pterourus menatius coelebs* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	coelebs Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru coelebs Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru
*Pterourus menatius elvirae* Séraphin, 2015 TL: Colombia
*Pterourus menatius levis* Winhard, 2021 TL: Colombia
*Pterourus menatius timana* Winhard, 2021 TL: Colombia
*Pterourus menatius karljordani* Neild, Costa, Jost & Grishin, 2022 TL: Venezuela
*Pterourus menatius eurotas* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am)	eurotas Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) eurotas Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) bitias Godart 1819 T South America bitias Godart 1819 T South America ctesias Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia ctesias Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia therapes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador;Peru therapes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador;Peru therapes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador;Peru therapes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador;Peru therapes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador;Peru vilcanotus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru vilcanotus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 HT Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 HT Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 HT Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 T Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 T Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 T ?Peru judicaël Oberthür 1888 T Peru judicaël Oberthür 1888 T Peru
*Pterourus menatius lenaeus* (E. Doubleday, 1846) TL: Bolivia	lenaeus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia lenaeus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia lenaeus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia lenaeus Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia lenaeus Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia aymara Fassl 1915 T Bolivia aymara Fassl 1915 T Bolivia interrupta Riley 1921 HT Peru interrupta Riley 1921 HT Peru interrupta Riley 1921 HT Peru interrupta Riley 1921 T Peru interrupta Riley 1921 T Peru recidivus Niepelt 1927 T Bolivia recidivus Niepelt 1927 T Bolivia recidivus Niepelt 1927 T Bolivia recidivus Niepelt 1927 T Bolivia rupestris Krüger 1928 T Bolivia rupestris Krüger 1928 T Bolivia monochroma Bryk 1930 T Bolivia monochroma Bryk 1930 T Bolivia cellamaculosa Krüger 1933 T Bolivia cellamaculosa Krüger 1933 T Bolivia
*Pterourus cleotas* (G. Gray, 1832) TL: South America	lycortas Felder & Felder 1861 LT Venezuela lycortas Felder & Felder 1861 LT Venezuela lycortas Felder & Felder 1861 LT Venezuela lycortas Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela lycortas Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela adaea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (SC) adaea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (SC) adaea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (SC) adaea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (SC) adaea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (SC)
*Pterourus birchallii bryki* (Strand, 1930) Green-washed Swallowtail Honduras to central Panama TL: Panama	godmani Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama godmani Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Pterourus birchallii birchallii* (Hewitson, 1863) Green-washed Swallowtail SE Panama to C & W Colombia TL: Colombia	birchallii Hewitson 1863 T Colombia birchallii Hewitson 1863 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus xanthopleura ballofi* Brévignon, 2006 TL: French Guiana
Pterourus xanthopleura xanthopleura (Salvin & Godman, 1868) TL: Peru	xanthopleura Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Peru xanthopleura Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Peru xanthopleura Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Peru xanthopleura Salvin & Godman 1868 T Peru xanthopleura Salvin & Godman 1868 T Peru
*Pterourus warscewiczii jelskii* (Oberthür, 1881) TL: Peru	judicaël Oberthür 1888 T Peru judicaël Oberthür 1888 T Peru specimen specimen
*Pterourus warscewiczii mercedes* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	mercedes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru mercedes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru mercedes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru mercedes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru mercedes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru
Pterourus warscewiczii warscewiczii (Hopffer, 1865) TL: Bolivia	warscewiczii Hopffer 1865 T Bolivia warscewiczii Hopffer 1865 T Bolivia soratensis Salvin & Godman 1868 HT Bolivia soratensis Salvin & Godman 1868 HT Bolivia soratensis Salvin & Godman 1868 HT Bolivia soratensis Salvin & Godman 1868 T Bolivia soratensis Salvin & Godman 1868 T Bolivia
*Pterourus cacicus cacicus* (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia	cacicus Lucas 1852 T Colombia cacicus Lucas 1852 T Colombia nais Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia nais Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia nais Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia nais Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia nais Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia apollinaris Oberthür 1915 HT Colombia apollinaris Oberthür 1915 HT Colombia apollinaris Oberthür 1915 HT Colombia apollinaris Oberthür 1915 T Colombia apollinaris Oberthür 1915 T Colombia derufa Le Cerf 1923 T Colombia derufa Le Cerf 1923 T Colombia candida Le Cerf & Biedermann 1933 T Colombia candida Le Cerf & Biedermann 1933 T Colombia
*Pterourus cacicus nesrinae* (Koçak, 1983) TL: Colombia	orientalis Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Colombia orientalis Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Colombia
*Pterourus cacicus upanensis* (Talbot, 1929) TL: Ecuador	upanensis Talbot 1929 HT Ecuador upanensis Talbot 1929 HT Ecuador upanensis Talbot 1929 HT Ecuador upanensis Talbot 1929 T Ecuador upanensis Talbot 1929 T Ecuador ramona Le Cerf & Biedermann 1933 T Ecuador ramona Le Cerf & Biedermann 1933 T Ecuador
*Pterourus cacicus mendozaensis* (Bollino & Sala, 1994) TL: Peru	mendozaensis Bollino & Sala 1994 HT Peru mendozaensis Bollino & Sala 1994 HT Peru mendozaensis Bollino & Sala 1994 HT Peru mendozaensis Bollino & Sala 1994 T Peru mendozaensis Bollino & Sala 1994 T Peru specimen specimen
*Pterourus cacicus inca* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	inca Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru inca Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru peruviana Joicey & Talbot 1922 HT Peru peruviana Joicey & Talbot 1922 HT Peru peruviana Joicey & Talbot 1922 HT Peru peruviana Joicey & Talbot 1922 T Peru peruviana Joicey & Talbot 1922 T Peru
*Pterourus euterpinus* (Salvin & Godman, 1868) TL: Ecuador	euterpinus Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Ecuador euterpinus Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Ecuador euterpinus Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Ecuador euterpinus Salvin & Godman 1868 T Ecuador euterpinus Salvin & Godman 1868 T Ecuador eburneus Fassl 1912 T Colombia eburneus Fassl 1912 T Colombia
*Pterourus bachus bachus* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia	bachus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia bachus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia bachus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia bachus Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia bachus Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia
*Pterourus bachus chrysomelus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru; Bolivia	chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru;Bolivia chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru;Bolivia chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru;Bolivia chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru;Bolivia chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru;Bolivia belsazar Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador belsazar Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador lathyi Le Cerf 1923 T Peru lathyi Le Cerf 1923 T Peru clarius Krüger 1929 T Bolivia clarius Krüger 1929 T Bolivia silenus Biedermann 1936 T Peru silenus Biedermann 1936 T Peru specimen specimen
*Pterourus neyi neyi* (Niepelt, 1909) TL: Ecuador	neyi Niepelt 1909 HT Ecuador neyi Niepelt 1909 HT Ecuador neyi Niepelt 1909 T Ecuador neyi Niepelt 1909 T Ecuador
*Pterourus neyi josianeae* Möhn, 2001 TL: Peru	josianeae Möhn 2001 HT Peru
*Pterourus neyi bedoci* (Le Cerf, 1925) TL: French Guiana
*Pterourus zagreus zagreus* (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela	zagreus Doubleday 1847 T Venezuela zagreus Doubleday 1847 T Venezuela
*Pterourus zagreus shuar* L. Racheli, Bollino & T. Racheli, 2012 TL: Ecuador
*Pterourus zagreus batesi* T. Racheli & L. Racheli, 1996 TL: Peru
*Pterourus zagreus chrysoxanthus* (Fruhstorfer, 1915) TL: Peru	chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 HT Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 HT Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 HT Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 T Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 T Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 T ?Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 T ?Peru zimmermanni Ehrmann 1921 T Colombia zimmermanni Ehrmann 1921 T Colombia flavus Le Moult 1927 T Peru flavus Le Moult 1927 T Peru flavus Le Moult 1927 T Peru flavus Le Moult 1927 T Peru
*Pterourus zagreus nigroapicalis* Bollino & Sala, 1998 TL: Peru	nigroapicalis Bollino & Sala 1998 HT Peru nigroapicalis Bollino & Sala 1998 HT Peru nigroapicalis Bollino & Sala 1998 HT Peru nigroapicalis Bollino & Sala 1998 T Peru nigroapicalis Bollino & Sala 1998 T Peru
*Pterourus zagreus baueri* Möhn, 2001 TL: Brazil (Am)	baueri Möhn 2001 HT Brazil (Am) baueri Möhn 2001 HT Brazil (Am) baueri Möhn 2001 HT Brazil (Am) baueri Möhn 2001 T Brazil (Am) baueri Möhn 2001 T Brazil (Am)
*Pterourus ascolius zalates* (Godman & Salvin, 1890) Orange Mimic-Swallowtail Costa Rica to C Panama TL: Panama	zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama specimen
*Pterourus ascolius ascolius* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864) Orange Mimic-Swallowtail N Colombia (S. Santa Marta to Magdalena V.) TL: Ecuador; Colombia	ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 T Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 T Ecuador;Colombia specimen specimen live adult
*Pterourus ascolius daguanus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Orange Mimic-Swallowtail W Colombia (Choco) TL: Colombia	daguanus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia daguanus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus ascolius rosenbergi* (H. Druce, 1903) TL: Ecuador	rosenbergi Druce 1903 ST Ecuador rosenbergi Druce 1903 ST Ecuador rosenbergi Druce 1903 ST Ecuador rosenbergi Druce 1903 T Ecuador rosenbergi Druce 1903 T Ecuador
*Pterourus ascolius sarapiqui* L. Racheli & T. Racheli, 2011 TL: not specified
*Papilio demoleus malayanus* Wallace, 1865 Lime Swallowtail Introduced to Greater Antilles, orginally Sumatra and the Malaysian peninsula TL: Singapore	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Papilio demoleus demoleus* Linnaeus, 1758 Lime Swallowtail Asian, shown here for comparison TL: China (Canon)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen
*Papilio xuthus xuthus* Linnaeus, 1767 Asian Swallowtail TL: [China]	xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Papilio indra shastensis* J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 Indra Swallowtail NW CA, SW OR TL: USA (Ca)	shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Papilio indra indra* Reakirt, 1866 Indra Swallowtail most of range; NE ORE-WA, ID, MT, N UT, WY, W SD, CO TL: USA (Co)	indra Reakirt 1866 HT USA (Co) indra Reakirt 1866 HT USA (Co) indra Reakirt 1866 HT USA (Co) indra Reakirt 1866 T USA (Co) indra Reakirt 1866 T USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat
*Papilio indra* (N & C Sierra Nevada segregate) Indra Swallowtail [ "i. indra"]; N & C Sierra Nevada, CA	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio indra phyllisae* J. Emmel, 1982 Indra Swallowtail S Sierra Nevada, CA TL: USA (Ca)	phyllisae Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) phyllisae Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) phyllisae Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) phyllisae Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) phyllisae Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) phyllisae Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Papilio indra pergamus* H. Edwards, 1874 Indra Swallowtail Los Angeles, W San Berdo., Riverside, San Diego cos., CA TL: USA (Ca)	pergamus Edwards 1874 T USA (Ca) pergamus Edwards 1874 T USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Papilio indra fordi* J. A. Comstock & Martin, 1956 Indra Swallowtail Calico S to Granite Mts.; Sheephole, Coxcomb, Eagle Mts., CA TL: USA (Ca)	fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 HT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 HT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 HT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 AT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 AT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 AT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 PT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 PT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 PT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio indra parvindra* J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Griffin, 2008 Indra Swallowtail [= pygmaeus], Dead Mtns., San Bernardino Co., CA TL: USA (Ca)	pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio indra martini* J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1966 Indra Swallowtail Providence Mtns., San Bernardino Co., CA TL: USA (Ca)	martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 HT USA (Ca) martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 HT USA (Ca) martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 HT USA (Ca) martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 AT USA (Ca) martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 AT USA (Ca) martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio indra panamintensis* J. Emmel, 1982 Indra Swallowtail Panamint Mts., Death Valley region, CA TL: USA (Ca)	panamintensis Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) panamintensis Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) panamintensis Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) panamintensis Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) panamintensis Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) panamintensis Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) specimen
*Papilio indra nevadensis* T. Emmel & J. Emmel, 1971 Indra Swallowtail C & N NV TL: USA (Nv)	nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 HT USA (Nv) nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 HT USA (Nv) nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 HT USA (Nv) nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 PT USA (Nv) nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 PT USA (Nv) nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 PT USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Papilio indra calcicola* J. Emmel & Griffin, 1998 Indra Swallowtail Muddy Mtns., Clark Co., NV, and vicinity, to E Death Valley area TL: USA (Nv)	calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 HT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 HT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 HT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 AT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 AT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 AT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Papilio indra minori* Cross, 1937 Indra Swallowtail W CO, E UT, NW NM, NE AZ TL: USA (Co)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat
*Papilio indra kaibabensis* Bauer, 1955 Indra Swallowtail N AZ, S UT TL: USA (Az)	kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Papilio machaon aliaska* Scudder, 1869 Old World Swallowtail Alaska, NW Canada TL: USA (Ak)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Papilio machaon pikei* Sperling, 1987 Old World Swallowtail Peace River region, ALTA-BC TL: Canada (Ab)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio machaon hudsonianus* A. Clark, 1932 Old World Swallowtail NE Canada (and far NE USA) TL: Canada (Mb)	avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb) avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb) kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb) kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio bairdii dodi* McDunnough, 1939 'Baird's' Old World Swallowtail northern Great Plains, Alberta to NE Colorado TL: Canada (Ab)	dodi McDunnough 1939 HT Canada (Ab) dodi McDunnough 1939 HT Canada (Ab) dodi McDunnough 1939 HT Canada (Ab) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio bairdii oregonia* W. H. Edwards, 1876 'Oregon' Old World Swallowtail Columbia Basin, NW USA TL: USA (Or)	oregonia Edwards 1876 NT USA (Or) oregonia Edwards 1876 NT USA (Or) oregonia Edwards 1876 NT USA (Or) oregonia Edwards 1876 T USA (Or) oregonia Edwards 1876 T USA (Or) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen hybrid hybrid live adult live adult
*Papilio bairdii bairdii* W. H. Edwards, [1866] 'Baird's' Old World Swallowtail southern Rocky Mountains to SE California TL: USA (Az)	hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co) hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co) hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co) hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co) brucei Edwards 1895 T USA (Co) brucei Edwards 1895 T USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
*Papilio brevicauda brevicauda* Saunders, 1868 Short-tailed Swallowtail S Laborador, Newfoundland, Anticosti Island TL: Canada (NL)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Papilio brevicauda bretonensis* McDunnough, 1939 Short-tailed Swallowtail Maritime Provinces TL: Canada (NS)	bretonensis McDunnough 1939 PT Canada (NS) bretonensis McDunnough 1939 PT Canada (NS) bretonensis McDunnough 1939 PT Canada (NS) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Papilio brevicauda gaspeensis* McDunnough, 1934 Short-tailed Swallowtail Gaspe Peninsula, Quebec TL: Canada (Qc)	specimen specimen
*Papilio joanae* J. Heitzman, 1973 Ozark Swallowtail Ozark region, central USA TL: USA (Mo)	joanae Heitzman 1973 HT USA (Mo) joanae Heitzman 1973 HT USA (Mo) joanae Heitzman 1973 HT USA (Mo) joanae Heitzman 1973 T USA (Mo) joanae Heitzman 1973 T USA (Mo) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio polyxenes polyxenes* Fabricius, 1775 Black Swallowtail Cuba TL: America	polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio polyxenes asterius* Stoll, 1782 Black Swallowtail Canada, E USA, S to El Salvador TL: USA (NY; Va; "Carolina")	asterius Stoll 1782 T USA (NY;Va;"Carolina") asterius Stoll 1782 T USA (NY;Va;"Carolina") asterioides Reakirt [1867] HT Mexico asterioides Reakirt [1867] HT Mexico asterioides Reakirt [1867] HT Mexico asterioides Reakirt [1867] T Mexico asterioides Reakirt [1867] T Mexico alunata Skinner & Aaron 1889 T USA (Pa) alunata Skinner & Aaron 1889 T USA (Pa) curvifascia Skinner 1902 T USA (NM) curvifascia Skinner 1902 T USA (NM) gertrudis Kruck 1931 T Mexico (Oax) gertrudis Kruck 1931 T Mexico (Oax) forsythae Wood 1937 T USA (Fl) forsythae Wood 1937 T USA (Fl) subamplicata Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) subamplicata Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplant
*Papilio polyxenes rudkini* J. A. Comstock, 1935 Desert Swallowtail [former coloro] far SW USA TL: USA (Ca)	rudkini Comstock 1935 HT USA (Ca) rudkini Comstock 1935 HT USA (Ca) rudkini Comstock 1935 HT USA (Ca) rudkini Comstock 1935 AT USA (Ca) rudkini Comstock 1935 AT USA (Ca) rudkini Comstock 1935 AT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Papilio polyxenes stabilis* Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 'Central American' Black Swallowtail Costa Rica & W Panama TL: Costa Rica	stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Papilio polyxenes americus* Kollar, 1850 TL: Colombia	americus Kollar 1850 T Colombia americus Kollar 1850 T Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T ?Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures
*Papilio polyxenes costarum* Orellana, 2009 TL: Venezuela	costarum Orellana 2009 HT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 HT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 HT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 AT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 AT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 AT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela specimen specimen
*Papilio polyxenes sadalus* Lucas, 1852 TL: Ecuador	sadalus Lucas 1852 T Ecuador sadalus Lucas 1852 T Ecuador
*Papilio polyxenes gerardi* Bollino & Vitale, 2002 TL: Peru
*Papilio zelicaon* Lucas, 1852 Anise Swallowtail [= coloro] W USA & Canada, Baja California Norte TL: USA (Ca)	zelicaon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) zelicaon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) zelicaon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) zelicaon Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca) californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca) californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca) californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca) nitra Edwards 1883 T USA (Mo) nitra Edwards 1883 T USA (Mo) coloro Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca) coloro Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca) gothica Remington 1968 HT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 HT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 HT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 T USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 T USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen hybrid hybrid live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
Subfamily *Praepapilioninae* —
*Praepapilio colorado* Durden & Rose, 1978 Fossil from Colorado TL: USA, CO
*Praepapilio gracilis* Durden & Rose, 1978 Fossil from Colorado TL: USA, CO