Papilionini thumbnails

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Tribe *Papilionini* —
*Heraclides hyppason* (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam	hyppason Cramer 1775 T Surinam hyppason Cramer 1775 T Surinam amosis Cramer 1780 T Surinam amosis Cramer 1780 T Surinam paraensis Bates 1861 T Brazil (Pa) paraensis Bates 1861 T Brazil (Pa) hippasonides Grose-Smith 1902 HT Bolivia hippasonides Grose-Smith 1902 HT Bolivia hippasonides Grose-Smith 1902 HT Bolivia hippasonides Grose-Smith 1902 T Bolivia hippasonides Grose-Smith 1902 T Bolivia ptilion Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ptilion Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ptilion Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ptilion Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru ptilion Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru rousseau-decellei Le Moult 1933 T Venezuela rousseau-decellei Le Moult 1933 T Venezuela unimacula Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Peru unimacula Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Peru
Heraclides chiansiades dospassosi (Rütimeyer, 1969) TL: Colombia	dospassosi Rütimeyer 1969 T Colombia dospassosi Rütimeyer 1969 T Colombia
Heraclides chiansiades chiansiades (Westwood, 1872) TL: Ecuador	chiansiades Westwood 1872 ST Ecuador chiansiades Westwood 1872 ST Ecuador chiansiades Westwood 1872 ST Ecuador chiansiades Westwood 1872 T Ecuador chiansiades Westwood 1872 T Ecuador
*Heraclides chiansiades maroni* (Moreau, 1923) TL: French Guiana	maroni Moreau 1923 T French Guiana maroni Moreau 1923 T French Guiana
Heraclides chiansiades maripasoula Brévignon, 2006 TL: French Guiana
*Heraclides chiansiades mossi* K. Brown, 1994 TL: Brazil (Pa)	mossi Brown 1994 T Brazil (Pa) mossi Brown 1994 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heraclides isidorus rhodostictus* (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1874) Ruby-patched Swallowtail Costa Rica & W Panama TL: Costa Rica	rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 HT Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 HT Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 HT Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica rhodostictus Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides isidorus pacificus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Ruby-patched Swallowtail E Panama to Ecuador TL: Colombia	pacificus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia pacificus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia pacificus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia pacificus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia pacificus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides isidorus nymphius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Colombia	nymphius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia nymphius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia nymphius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia nymphius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia nymphius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia metrobates Ehrmann 1919 T Colombia metrobates Ehrmann 1919 T Colombia
*Heraclides isidorus brises* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Colombia	brises Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia brises Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia brises Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia brises Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia brises Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia
*Heraclides isidorus autana* T. Racheli & L. Racheli, 1995 Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Venezuela	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides isidorus flavescens* (Oberthür, 1879) Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Colombia	flavescens Oberthür 1879 HT Colombia flavescens Oberthür 1879 HT Colombia flavescens Oberthür 1879 HT Colombia flavescens Oberthür 1879 T Colombia flavescens Oberthür 1879 T Colombia
*Heraclides isidorus isidorus* (E. Doubleday, 1846) Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Bolivia	isidorus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia isidorus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia isidorus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia isidorus Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia isidorus Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia chironis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama chironis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama
*Heraclides isidorus tingo* T. Racheli & L. Racheli, 1995 Ruby-patched Swallowtail TL: Peru
*Heraclides anchisiades idaeus* (Fabricius, 1793) Ruby-spotted Swallowtail Texas to Colombia & NW Venezuela TL: Madras	pandion Bates 1863 T Panama pandion Bates 1863 T Panama pandion Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico pandion Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides anchisiades lamasi* K. Brown, 1994 Ruby-spotted Swallowtail TL: Ecuador	lamasi Brown 1994 T Ecuador lamasi Brown 1994 T Ecuador lamasi Brown 1994 T Ecuador lamasi Brown 1994 T Ecuador
Heraclides anchisiades philastrius (Fruhstorfer, 1915) Ruby-spotted Swallowtail TL: Trinidad	philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 ST Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 T Trinidad philastrius Fruhstorfer 1915 T Trinidad
Heraclides anchisiades anchisiades (Esper, 1788) Ruby-spotted Swallowtail TL: Surinam	anchisiades Esper 1788 LT Surinam anchisiades Esper 1788 LT Surinam anchisiades Esper 1788 LT Surinam theramenes Felder & Felder 1861 ST Venezuela theramenes Felder & Felder 1861 ST Venezuela theramenes Felder & Felder 1861 ST Venezuela theramenes Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela theramenes Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela matusiki Johnson & Rozycki 1986 T Venezuela matusiki Johnson & Rozycki 1986 T Venezuela anchisiades Esper 1788 OI Surinam anchisiades Esper 1788 OI Surinam
*Heraclides anchisiades capys* (Hübner, [1809]) Ruby-spotted Swallowtail TL: ?
*Heraclides rogeri* (Boisduval, 1836) Pink-spotted Swallowtail Yucatan Peninsula and surrounding areas TL: Mexico (Yuc)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides pharnaces* (E. Doubleday, 1846) Pink-spotted Swallowtail S Texas, most of Mexico, to NW Guatemala TL: South America	phanostratus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Ver) phanostratus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Ver) paucimaculata Vázquez 1947 T Mexico (Gua) paucimaculata Vázquez 1947 T Mexico (Gua) dissimilis Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Chia) dissimilis Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Chia) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures
Heraclides polycharmus polycharmus (Godman & Salvin, 1890) TL: Mexico (Sin)	polycharmus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Sin) polycharmus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Sin)
*Heraclides polycharmus intiana* (J. Maza & R.G. Maza, 2022) TL: Mexico (Chia)
*Heraclides epenetus* (Hewitson, 1861) TL: Ecuador	epenetus Hewitson 1861 HT Ecuador epenetus Hewitson 1861 HT Ecuador epenetus Hewitson 1861 HT Ecuador epenetus Hewitson 1861 T Ecuador epenetus Hewitson 1861 T Ecuador
Heraclides erostratus erostratinus (Vázquez, 1947) Erostratus Swallowtail E Mexico TL: Mexico (Pue)	erostratinus Vázquez 1947 T Mexico (Pue) erostratinus Vázquez 1947 T Mexico (Pue) erostratinus Vázquez 1947 AT Mexico (Pue) erostratinus Vázquez 1947 AT Mexico (Pue) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heraclides erostratus vazquezae* (Beutelspacher, 1986) Erostratus Swallowtail SW Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	vazquezae Beutelspacher 1986 HT Mexico (Gue) vazquezae Beutelspacher 1986 HT Mexico (Gue) vazquezae Beutelspacher 1986 T Mexico (Gue) vazquezae Beutelspacher 1986 T Mexico (Gue) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat
*Heraclides erostratus erostratus* (Westwood, 1847) Erostratus Swallowtail Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador TL: Central America	rhetus Gray [1853] HT Guatemala rhetus Gray [1853] HT Guatemala rhetus Gray [1853] HT Guatemala rhetus Gray [1853] T Guatemala rhetus Gray [1853] T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides oxynius* (Geyer, [1827]) Oxynius Swallowtail Cuba TL: Cuba	ochracea Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Cuba ochracea Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Cuba niveomarginatus Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Cuba niveomarginatus Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Cuba specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides pelaus atkinsi* (M. Bates, 1935) Caribbean Swallowtail Cuba TL: Cuba	atkinsi Bates 1935 T Cuba atkinsi Bates 1935 T Cuba specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides pelaus pelaus* (Fabricius, 1775) Caribbean Swallowtail Jamaica TL: India	pelaus Fabricius 1775 T India pelaus Fabricius 1775 T India pelaus Fabricius 1775 T India pelaus Fabricius 1775 T India specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides pelaus imerius* (Godart, 1819) Caribbean Swallowtail Hispaniola TL: East Indies	imerius Godart 1819 T East Indies imerius Godart 1819 T East Indies imerius Godart 1819 T East Indies imerius Godart 1819 T East Indies specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides pelaus puertoricensis* Möhn, 1999 Puerto Rico TL: Puerto Rico	specimen specimen live adult
*Heraclides garleppi interruptus* (Staudinger, 1892) TL: Brazil (Am); Peru	interruptus Staudinger 1892 T Brazil (Am);Peru interruptus Staudinger 1892 T Brazil (Am);Peru
*Heraclides garleppi lecerfi* K. Brown & Lamas, 1994 TL: French Guiana	insidiosus Le Cerf 1923 T French Guiana insidiosus Le Cerf 1923 T French Guiana insidiosus Le Cerf 1923 T French Guiana insidiosus Le Cerf 1923 T French Guiana
*Heraclides garleppi garleppi* (Staudinger, 1892) TL: Bolivia	garleppi Staudinger 1892 T Bolivia garleppi Staudinger 1892 T Bolivia
*Heraclides torquatus mazai* (Beutelspacher, 1977) Torquatus Swallowtail W Mexico to W El Salvador TL: Mexico (Jal)	mazai Beutelspacher 1977 HT Mexico (Jal) mazai Beutelspacher 1977 HT Mexico (Jal) mazai Beutelspacher 1977 T Mexico (Jal) mazai Beutelspacher 1977 T Mexico (Jal) semimaculata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue) semimaculata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue) specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides torquatus atsukoae* (Okano, 1985) Torquatus Swallowtail southern Veracruz to E El Salvador TL: El Salvador	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides torquatus tolus* (Godman & Salvin, 1890) Torquatus Swallowtail NE Mexico to C Veracruz TL: Mexico (Tam)	tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) tolus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Tam) prorsusmaculata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Ver) prorsusmaculata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Ver) semipunctata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue;Ver) semipunctata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue;Ver) semipunctata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue;Ver) semipunctata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Gue;Ver) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heraclides torquatus tolmides* (Godman & Salvin, 1890) Torquatus Swallowtail Guatemala to Panama TL: Panama	tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama tolmides Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides torquatus jeani* K. Brown & Lamas, 1994 Torquatus Swallowtail TL: Colombia	orchamus Boisduval 1836 T Colombia orchamus Boisduval 1836 T Colombia
*Heraclides torquatus leptalea* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Torquatus Swallowtail TL: Ecuador	leptalea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador leptalea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador leptalea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Ecuador leptalea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador leptalea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador
*Heraclides torquatus torquatus* (Cramer, 1777) Torquatus Swallowtail TL: Surinam	torquatus Cramer 1777 T Surinam torquatus Cramer 1777 T Surinam patros Gray [1853] HT Brazil (Am) patros Gray [1853] HT Brazil (Am) patros Gray [1853] HT Brazil (Am) patros Gray [1853] T Brazil (Am) patros Gray [1853] T Brazil (Am) flavida Oberthür 1879 T Brazil (Am) flavida Oberthür 1879 T Brazil (Am) theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" theras Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Surinam;"Upper Amazon" cleolas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Bolivia cleolas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Bolivia cleolas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Bolivia cleolas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia cleolas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Bolivia dubia Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T dubia Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T modestus Röber 1927 T Brazil (Am) modestus Röber 1927 T Brazil (Am) xanthica Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Peru xanthica Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Peru
*Heraclides torquatus polybius* (Swainson, 1823) Torquatus Swallowtail TL: Brazil (MG)	polybius Swainson 1823 T Brazil (MG) polybius Swainson 1823 T Brazil (MG) tasso Staudinger [1884] T Brazil? tasso Staudinger [1884] T Brazil? tasso Staudinger [1884] TI Brazil?
*Heraclides hectorides* (Esper, 1794) TL: East Indies	hectorides Esper 1794 T East Indies hectorides Esper 1794 T East Indies torquatinus Esper 1799 T Surinam torquatinus Esper 1799 T Surinam lysithous Godart 1819 T Brazil lysithous Godart 1819 T Brazil mezentius Doubleday 1844 T America mezentius Doubleday 1844 T America melania Oberthür 1879 T Brazil melania Oberthür 1879 T Brazil catamelas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil ([SC]) catamelas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil ([SC]) agordus Fruhstorfer 1915 T Paraguay agordus Fruhstorfer 1915 T Paraguay lysirte Fruhstorfer 1915 T Brazil (SC;RS) lysirte Fruhstorfer 1915 T Brazil (SC;RS)
*Heraclides himeros baia* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Brazil (Ba)	baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Brazil (Ba) baia Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Brazil (Ba)
*Heraclides himeros himeros* (Hopffer, 1865) TL: Brazil	himeros Hopffer 1865 T Brazil himeros Hopffer 1865 T Brazil mentor Boisduval 1836 T Brazil mentor Boisduval 1836 T Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 HT Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 T Brazil herodotus Oberthür 1879 T Brazil tasso Staudinger [1884] T Brazil? tasso Staudinger [1884] T Brazil?
*Heraclides lamarchei* (Staudinger, 1892) TL: Bolivia	lamarchei Staudinger 1892 T Bolivia lamarchei Staudinger 1892 T Bolivia
*Heraclides androgeus epidaurus* (Godman & Salvin, 1890) Androgeus Swallowtail Greater Antilles (minus Jamaica), E Mexico to W Ecuador TL: Mexico (Ver)	epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 ST Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Ver) epidaurus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Mexico (Ver) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides androgeus reyesorum* Vargas, Llorente & Luis, 2013 Androgeus Swallowtail W Mexico TL: Mexico (Nay)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides androgeus androgeus* (Cramer, 1775) Androgeus Swallowtail TL: Surinam	bagous Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (Am) bagous Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (Am) feyeri Niepelt 1924 T Ecuador feyeri Niepelt 1924 T Ecuador decellei Krüger 1934 T Brazil (Am) decellei Krüger 1934 T Brazil (Am)
*Heraclides androgeus iouanalao* Brévignon, Deknuydt, Romé & Ravat, 2021 Androgeus Swallowtail TL: Martinique
*Heraclides androgeus laodocus* (Fabricius, 1793) Androgeus Swallowtail TL: Brazil	limbatus Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Paraguay limbatus Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Paraguay
*Heraclides thersites* (Fabricius, 1775) False Androgeus Swallowtail Jamaica TL: America	thersites Fabricius 1775 T America thersites Fabricius 1775 T America palamedes Fabricius 1775 T America palamedes Fabricius 1775 T America palamedes Fabricius 1775 T America palamedes Fabricius 1775 T America specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides astyalus hippomedon* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) Broad-banded Swallowtail Panama, Colombia, E to Guianas & S to mid-Amazon TL: ?	hippomedon Felder & Felder 1859 T hippomedon Felder & Felder 1859 T theophron Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia theophron Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia iraidari Lichy 1960 T Venezuela iraidari Lichy 1960 T Venezuela taini Lichy 1960 T Venezuela taini Lichy 1960 T Venezuela specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heraclides astyalus phanias* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Ecuador	phanias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador phanias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador phanias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador phanias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador phanias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador
*Heraclides astyalus astyalus* (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil	astyalus Godart 1819 T Brazil astyalus Godart 1819 T Brazil mentor Dalman 1823 T Brazil mentor Dalman 1823 T Brazil mentor Dalman 1823 T Brazil mentor Dalman 1823 T Brazil pirithous Boisduval 1836 T "Cuba";[Brazil] pirithous Boisduval 1836 T "Cuba";[Brazil] pirithous Boisduval 1836 PT "Cuba";[Brazil] pirithous Boisduval 1836 PT "Cuba";[Brazil] pirithous Boisduval 1836 PT "Cuba";[Brazil] oebalus Boisduval 1836 T [Brazil] oebalus Boisduval 1836 T [Brazil] drepanon Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (RS) drepanon Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (RS) paulina Krüger 1934 T Brazil (SP;MG) paulina Krüger 1934 T Brazil (SP;MG) thersitoides Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Argentina thersitoides Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Argentina suffusa Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Paraguay suffusa Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Paraguay
*Heraclides anchicayaensis* Constantino, Le Crom & Salazar, 2002 TL: Colombia	anchicayaensis Constantino et al. 2002 HT Colombia anchicayaensis Constantino et al. 2002 HT Colombia anchicayaensis Constantino et al. 2002 AT Colombia anchicayaensis Constantino et al. 2002 AT Colombia
*Heraclides pallas pallas* (G. Gray, [1853]) Broad-banded Swallowtail S Texas, E Mexico to N Costa Rica TL: Mexico	pallas Gray [1853] T Mexico pallas Gray [1853] T Mexico hozaus Ehrmann 1921 T Costa Rica hozaus Ehrmann 1921 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides pallas mixteca* (RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2022) Broad-banded Swallowtail TL: Mexico (Oax)
*Heraclides pallas bajaensis* (J. Brown & Faulkner, 1992) Broad-banded Swallowtail W Mexico TL: Mexico (BCS)	occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) occidentalis Brown & Faulkner 1984 PT Mexico (BCS) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures habitat
*Heraclides ornythion ornythion* (Boisduval, 1836) Ornythion Swallowtail S Texas, E Mexico to Honduras TL: Mexico (Yuc)	ornythion Boisduval 1836 TI Mexico (Yuc) ornythion Boisduval 1836 TI Mexico (Yuc) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
*Heraclides ornythion* (W Mexican segregate) Ornythion Swallowtail S Arizona, W Mexico	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen habitat habitat habitat
Heraclides ponceana latefasciatus Grishin, 2020 Schaus' Swallowtail [former temenes] Cuba TL: Cuba	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Heraclides ponceana ponceana* (Schaus, 1911) Schaus' Swallowtail S Florida & northern Bahamas TL: USA (Fl)	ponceana Schaus 1911 T USA (Fl) ponceana Schaus 1911 T USA (Fl) driophilus Clench 1979 T Bahamas driophilus Clench 1979 T Bahamas specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures foodplants and habitat
*Heraclides ponceana majasi* L. Miller, 1987 Schaus' Swallowtail Crooked & Acklin islands, central Bahamas TL: Bahamas	majasi Miller 1987 T Bahamas majasi Miller 1987 T Bahamas majasi Miller 1987 PT Bahamas majasi Miller 1987 PT Bahamas majasi Miller 1987 PT Bahamas specimen specimen
*Heraclides ponceana bjorndalae* (Clench, 1979) Schaus' Swallowtail Mayaguana, Turks & Caicos & Inagua islands TL: Bahamas	bjorndalae Clench 1979 T Bahamas bjorndalae Clench 1979 T Bahamas specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides aristodemus* (Esper, 1794) Aristodemus Swallowtail [= temenes, Cuba?], Hispaniola, Mona, Puerto Rico TL: [Haiti]	aristodemus Esper 1794 T [Haiti] aristodemus Esper 1794 T [Haiti] temenes Godart 1819 LT Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 LT Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 LT Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 T Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 T Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 T Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 T Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 PLT Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 PLT Antilles";"North America temenes Godart 1819 PLT Antilles";"North America specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heraclides thoas autocles* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Thoas Swallowtail Texas to Panama TL: Mexico (Gue)	autocles Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) autocles Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) nigro-caudata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Chia;Ver) nigro-caudata Vázquez 1949 T Mexico (Chia;Ver) nigrimarginata Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Ver) nigrimarginata Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Ver) ochracea Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Chia) ochracea Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Chia) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides thoas nealces* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Thoas Swallowtail Panama to Venezuela, Colombia, W Ecuador, far NW Peru TL: Colombia	nealces Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia nealces Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides thoas thoas* (Linnaeus, 1771) Thoas Swallowtail TL: Surinam	thoas Linnaeus 1771 OD Surinam thoas Linnaeus 1771 TI Surinam Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen text
*Heraclides thoas cinyras* (Ménétriés, 1857) Thoas Swallowtail TL: Brazil (Ba)	chamadus Fruhstorfer 1907 T Bolivia chamadus Fruhstorfer 1907 T Bolivia ridens Fassl 1915 T Bolivia ridens Fassl 1915 T Bolivia
*Heraclides thoas brasiliensis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Thoas Swallowtail TL: Brazil (RJ)	brasiliensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (RJ) brasiliensis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (RJ) impunctata Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Brazil impunctata Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Brazil completa Dufrane 1946 T Brazil completa Dufrane 1946 T Brazil reducta Dufrane 1946 T Brazil reducta Dufrane 1946 T Brazil
*Heraclides thoas thoantiades* (Burmeister, 1878) Thoas Swallowtail TL: Argentina	thoantiades Burmeister 1878 T Argentina thoantiades Burmeister 1878 T Argentina ochracea Giacomelli 1927 T Argentina ochracea Giacomelli 1927 T Argentina
*Heraclides oviedo* (Gundlach, 1866) Cuban King Swallowtail Cuba TL: Cuba	oviedo Gundlach 1866 T Cuba oviedo Gundlach 1866 T Cuba oviedo Gundlach 1866 T Cuba oviedo Gundlach 1866 T Cuba oviedo Gundlach 1866 T Cuba epithoas Oberthür 1897 T Mexico epithoas Oberthür 1897 T Mexico specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides homothoas* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) False Giant Swallowtail Costa Rica, Panama, N Colombia, N Venezuela, Trinidad TL: Venezuela	homothoas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Venezuela homothoas Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Venezuela specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures
*Heraclides rumiko* Shiraiwa & Grishin, 2014 Western Giant Swallowtail SW US: CA to TX, S to Panama TL: USA (Tx)	rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 HT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 HT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 HT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA 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Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) rumiko Shiraiwa & Grishin 2014 PT USA (Tx) melanurus Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Gue) melanurus Hoffmann 1940 T Mexico (Gue) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Heraclides cresphontes* (Cramer, 1777) Eastern Giant Swallowtail E US: Can. to TX, introd. to Cuba TL: USA (NY)	cresphontes Cramer 1777 NT USA (NY) cresphontes Cramer 1777 NT USA (NY) cresphontes Cramer 1777 NT USA (NY) luxuriosa Reiff 1911 T USA ([Mi]) luxuriosa Reiff 1911 T USA ([Mi]) maxwelli Franck 1919 HT [USA (Fl)] maxwelli Franck 1919 HT [USA (Fl)] maxwelli Franck 1919 HT [USA (Fl)] maxwelli Franck 1919 HT [USA (Fl)] maxwelli Franck 1919 T [USA (Fl)] maxwelli Franck 1919 T [USA (Fl)] forsythae Gunder 1933 T USA (Fl) forsythae Gunder 1933 T USA (Fl) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 T USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 T USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) pennsylvanicus Chermock & Chermock 1945 PT USA (Pa) lurida Schultz 1908 OD North America intacta Strand 1918 OD maxwelli Franck 1919 OD [USA (Fl)] forsythae Gunder 1933 OD USA (Fl) intacta Strand 1918 TI specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen historical specimen historical specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures maxwelli Franck 1919 Txt [USA (Fl)]
*Heraclides melonius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Jamaican Giant Swallowtail Jamaica TL: Jamaica	melonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Jamaica melonius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Jamaica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Heraclides paeon thrason* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Straight-banded Swallowtail Yucatan Peninsula to N Venezuela and W Peru TL: Venezuela; Colombia	thrason Felder & Felder 1865 T Venezuela;Colombia thrason Felder & Felder 1865 T Venezuela;Colombia thrason Felder & Felder 1865 T Venezuela;Colombia thrason Felder & Felder 1865 T Venezuela;Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures
*Heraclides paeon paeon* (Boisduval, 1836) Straight-banded Swallowtail TL: Chile	paeon Boisduval 1836 T Chile paeon Boisduval 1836 T Chile specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides paeon escomeli* (T. Cockerell, 1927) Straight-banded Swallowtail TL: Peru	escomeli Cockerell 1927 T Peru escomeli Cockerell 1927 T Peru escomeli Cockerell 1927 T Peru escomeli Cockerell 1927 T Peru escomeli Cockerell 1927 T Peru escomeli Cockerell 1927 OD Peru
*Heraclides aristor* (Godart, 1819) Scarce Hispaniolan Swallowtail Hispaniola TL: ?	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides caiguanabus* (Poey, [1852]) Poey's Swallowtail Cuba TL: Cuba	caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] T Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] PT Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] PT Cuba caiguanabus Poey [1852] PT Cuba numicus Hopffer 1856 T Cuba numicus Hopffer 1856 T Cuba specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides andraemon bonhotei* (Sharpe, 1900) Bahamian Swallowtail S Florida & Bahamas TL: Bahamas; "Honduras"	bonhotei Sharpe 1900 T Bahamas;"Honduras" bonhotei Sharpe 1900 T Bahamas;"Honduras" specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides andraemon andraemon* Hübner, [1823] Bahamian Swallowtail Cuba, Little Cayman & Cayman Brac, Jamaica TL: ?	andraemon Hübner [1823] OI andraemon Hübner [1823] OI andraemon Hübner [1823] OI andraemon Hübner [1823] OI specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides andraemon tailori* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Bahamian Swallowtail Grand Cayman TL: Cayman Islands	tailori Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Cayman Islands tailori Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Cayman Islands specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heraclides machaonides* (Esper, 1796) Machaonides Swallowtail Hispaniola TL: Haiti	machaonides Esper 1796 T Haiti machaonides Esper 1796 T Haiti lycoraeus Godart 1819 T America lycoraeus Godart 1819 T America lycoraeus Godart 1819 T America lycoraeus Godart 1819 T America machaonides Esper 1796 OI Haiti specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heraclides peleides* (Esper, 1793) Mysterious Swallowtail TL: Indien?	peleides Esper 1793 OI Indien?
*Pterourus esperanza* (Beutelspacher, 1975) Esperanza Swallowtail N Oaxaca TL: Mexico (Oax)	esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 HT Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 HT Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 HT Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 T Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 T Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 T Mexico (Oax) esperanza Beutelspacher 1975 T Mexico (Oax) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus palamedes palamedes* (Drury, 1773) Palamedes Swallowtail SE USA TL: USA ("Carolina")	chalcas Fabricius 1775 T America chalcas Fabricius 1775 T America chalcas Fabricius 1775 T America chalcas Fabricius 1775 T America specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen chalcas, Linnean specimen chalcas, Linnean specimen chalcas, Linnean specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Pterourus palamedes leontis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Palamedes Swallowtail NE Mexico TL: Mexico (NL)	leontis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (NL) leontis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (NL) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat
*Pterourus troilus troilus* (Linnaeus, 1758) Spicebush Swallowtail E USA & SE Canada TL: [USA (SC)]	troilus Linnaeus 1758 NT [USA (SC)] troilus Linnaeus 1758 NT [USA (SC)] troilus Linnaeus 1758 NT [USA (SC)] ilioneus Smith 1797 NT USA (Ga) ilioneus Smith 1797 NT USA (Ga) ilioneus Smith 1797 NT USA (Ga) texanus Ehrmann 1900 T USA ([Fl]) texanus Ehrmann 1900 T USA ([Fl]) flava Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) flava Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) addenda Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) addenda Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) obliterata Dufrane 1946 T USA berioi Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) berioi Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
Pterourus troilus fakahatcheensis Gatrelle, 2000 Spicebush Swallowtail S Florida TL: USA (Fl)	fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 HT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 HT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 HT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 AT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 AT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 AT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) fakahatcheensis Gatrelle 2000 PT USA (Fl) specimen specimen
*Pterourus pilumnus* (Boisduval, 1836) Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail S USA (as stray), Mexico to Guatemala TL: Mexico ([Oax])	pilumnus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico ([Oax]) pilumnus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico ([Oax]) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus multicaudata pusillus* (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998) Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail NW USA to Baja California TL: USA (Nv)	pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Nv) pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Nv) pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Nv) pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Nv) pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Nv) pusillus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat
Pterourus multicaudata multicaudata (W. F. Kirby, 1884) Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail (Xochiquetzal) SW USA to central Mexico TL: Mexico	daunus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico daunus Boisduval 1836 T Mexico ragani Barnes 1928 T USA (Az) ragani Barnes 1928 T USA (Az) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
Pterourus multicaudata grandiosus (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998) Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail central Mexico to Guatemala TL: Mexico (Chia)	grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT Mexico (Chia) grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT Mexico (Chia) grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 HT Mexico (Chia) grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT Mexico (Chia) grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT Mexico (Chia) grandiosus Austin & Emmel 1998 AT Mexico (Chia) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Pterourus eurymedon* (Lucas, 1852) Pale Tiger Swallowtail W USA & Canada, Baja California Norte TL: USA (Ca)	eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) eurymedon Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) albanus Felder & Felder 1865 T USA (Ca) albanus Felder & Felder 1865 T USA (Ca) cocklei Gunder 1925 T Canada cocklei Gunder 1925 T Canada columbiana Gunder 1925 T Canada columbiana Gunder 1925 T Canada specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Pterourus rutulus* (Lucas, 1852) Western Tiger Swallowtail [= arizonensis]; W USA & Canada, Baja California N TL: USA (Ca)	rutulus Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) rutulus Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) rutulus Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) rutulus Lucas 1852 LT USA (Ca) rutulus Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) rutulus Lucas 1852 T USA (Ca) arizonensis Edwards 1883 T USA (Az) arizonensis Edwards 1883 T USA (Az) hospitonina Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Canada hospitonina Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Canada hospitonina Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Canada hospitonina Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Canada fannyae Gunder 1927 T USA (Or) fannyae Gunder 1927 T USA (Or) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Pterourus canadensis* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Canadian Tiger Swallowtail Alaska to northern New England TL: Canada (NL)	arcticus Skinner 1906 ST USA (Ak), Canada arcticus Skinner 1906 ST USA (Ak), Canada arcticus Skinner 1906 ST USA (Ak), Canada arcticus Skinner 1906 T USA (Ak), Canada arcticus Skinner 1906 T USA (Ak), Canada deficiens Dufrane 1946 ST USA deficiens Dufrane 1946 ST USA deficiens Dufrane 1946 ST USA deficiens Dufrane 1946 T USA deficiens Dufrane 1946 T USA specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult foodplant foodplant foodplant habitat habitat
*Pterourus appalachiensis* Pavulaan & D. Wright, 2002 Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail Appalachian Mtns., E USA TL: USA (NC)	appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 HT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 HT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 HT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) appalachiensis Pavulaan & Wright 2002 PT USA (NC) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus glaucus glaucus* (Linnaeus, 1758) Eastern Tiger Swallowtail E USA, far NE Tamaulipas TL: America	glaucus Linnaeus 1758 NT America glaucus Linnaeus 1758 NT America glaucus Linnaeus 1758 NT America antilochus Linnaeus 1758 NT North America antilochus Linnaeus 1758 NT North America antilochus Linnaeus 1758 NT North America turnus, Linnean specimen turnus, Linnean specimen turnus, Linnean specimen turnus, Linnean specimen turnus, Linnean specimen turnus, Linnean specimen alcidamas Cramer 1775 NT USA (NY;"Carolina") alcidamas Cramer 1775 NT USA (NY;"Carolina") alcidamas Cramer 1775 NT USA (NY;"Carolina") alcidamas Cramer 1775 T USA (NY;"Carolina") alcidamas Cramer 1775 T USA (NY;"Carolina") fletcheri Kemp 1900 T USA (NJ) fletcheri Kemp 1900 T USA (NJ) imperfecta Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) imperfecta Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) wheeleri Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) wheeleri Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) paupercula Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) paupercula Reiff 1911 T USA ([NY]) dietzi Gunder 1927 T USA (NY) dietzi Gunder 1927 T USA (NY) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplant foodplant foodplant foodplant
*Pterourus glaucus maynardi* (Gauthier, 1984) Eastern Tiger Swallowtail [= australis]; C & S Florida TL: USA (Fl)	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures
*Pterourus alexiares garcia* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) 'Garcia' Mexican Tiger Swallowtail NE Mexico, W Texas TL: Mexico (NL)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus alexiares alexiares* (Hopffer, 1865) Mexican Tiger Swallowtail east-central Mexico TL: Mexico	alexiares Hopffer 1865 T Mexico alexiares Hopffer 1865 T Mexico specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus hellanichus* (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Uruguay	hellanichus Hewitson 1868 ST Uruguay hellanichus Hewitson 1868 ST Uruguay hellanichus Hewitson 1868 ST Uruguay hellanichus Hewitson 1868 T Uruguay hellanichus Hewitson 1868 T Uruguay
*Pterourus scamander joergenseni* (Röber, 1925) TL: Argentina	stewarti Avinoff 1926 T Bolivia stewarti Avinoff 1926 T Bolivia argentinus Schreiter 1930 T Argentina argentinus Schreiter 1930 T Argentina
*Pterourus scamander scamander* (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil	scamander Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil scamander Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil scamander Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil scamander Boisduval 1836 T Brazil scamander Boisduval 1836 T Brazil eurymander Hopffer 1865 T Brazil eurymander Hopffer 1865 T Brazil arlequina Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (RS) arlequina Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (RS)
*Pterourus scamander grayi* (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil ([RS])	grayi Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil ([RS]) grayi Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil ([RS]) grayi Boisduval 1836 ST Brazil ([RS]) grayi Boisduval 1836 T Brazil ([RS]) grayi Boisduval 1836 T Brazil ([RS]) lombardi Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Brazil (Pr) lombardi Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Brazil (Pr) boisduvali Zikán 1937 T Brazil (MG) boisduvali Zikán 1937 T Brazil (MG) leucomelas Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (SP) leucomelas Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (SP) laticlavius Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (SP) laticlavius Rousseau-Decelle 1943 T Brazil (SP)
*Pterourus homerus* (Fabricius, 1793) Homerus Swallowtail Jamaica TL: America	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen illustration live adult live adult
*Pterourus garamas garamas* (Geyer, [1829]) Magnificent Swallowtail C and W Mexico TL: Mexico	amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico ([Mor]) amisa Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico ([Mor]) homeroides Draudt 1931 T Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 T Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) homeroides Draudt 1931 PT Mexico (DF) splendida Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Pue) splendida Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Pue) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures
*Pterourus garamas tapatio* (J. Maza & R.G. Maza, 2022) TL: Mexico (Jal)
*Pterourus garamas* (NW Mexican segregate) Magnificent Swallowtail nr. garamas	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus garamas abderus* (Hopffer, 1856) Magnificent Swallowtail E Mexico TL: Mexico	abderus Hopffer 1856 T Mexico abderus Hopffer 1856 T Mexico amerias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Ver) amerias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Ver) amerias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Ver) amerias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Ver) amerias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Ver) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus garamas baroni* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Magnificent Swallowtail SW Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) baroni Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) morenoi Maza 1977 T Mexico (Oax) morenoi Maza 1977 T Mexico (Oax) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus garamas electryon* (H. Bates, 1864) Magnificent Swallowtail Chiapas to El Salvador & Honduras TL: Guatemala	electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 HT Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 T Guatemala electryon Bates 1864 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus garamas syedra* (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Magnificent Swallowtail Costa Rica & W Panama TL: Panama	syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 HT Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 HT Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 HT Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 T Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 T Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 T Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 T Panama syedra Godman & Salvin 1878 T Panama cephalus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama cephalus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Pterourus garamas faisthuberi* (Schäffler & Frankenbach, 2011) TL: not specified
*Pterourus garamas moehni* (Schäffler & Frankenbach, 2011) TL: not specified
*Pterourus victorinus victorinus* (E. Doubleday, 1844) Victorine Swallowtail E Mexico to Nicaragua TL: America	victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 ST America victorinus Doubleday 1844 T America victorinus Doubleday 1844 T America helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1864 LT Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico helleri Felder & Felder 1865 T Mexico amphissus Hopffer 1865 T Mexico amphissus Hopffer 1865 T Mexico eritromaculata Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Ver;Oax) eritromaculata Beutelspacher 1976 T Mexico (Ver;Oax) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures habitat
*Pterourus victorinus morelius* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Victorine Swallowtail W Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) morelius Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Mexico (Gue) amphisinus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Mor) amphisinus Vázquez 1957 T Mexico (Mor) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Pterourus victorinus* (NW Mexican segregate) Victorine Swallowtail NW Mexico	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus coroebus vulneratus* (A. Butler, 1872) Victorine Swallowtail N Costa Rica TL: Costa Rica	vulneratus Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 T Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 T Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 T Costa Rica vulneratus Butler 1872 T Costa Rica specimen
*Pterourus coroebus laetitia* (A. Butler, 1872) Victorine Swallowtail S Costa Rica & W Panama TL: Costa Rica	laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 HT Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 ST Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 T Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 T Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 T Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 T Costa Rica laetitia Butler 1872 T Costa Rica archytas Hopffer 1865 T Central America archytas Hopffer 1865 T Central America panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama panthias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 PLT Panama cephalus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama cephalus Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Pterourus coroebus syndemis* Tyler, K. Brown & Wilson, 1994 TL: Colombia	syndemis Jordan 1907 LT Colombia syndemis Jordan 1907 LT Colombia syndemis Jordan 1907 LT Colombia syndemis Jordan 1907 T Colombia syndemis Jordan 1907 T Colombia specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Pterourus coroebus coroebus* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela	coroebus Felder & Felder 1861 HT Venezuela coroebus Felder & Felder 1861 HT Venezuela coroebus Felder & Felder 1861 HT Venezuela coroebus Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela coroebus Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela clearchus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia clearchus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia clearchus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia clearchus Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia clearchus Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia philocleon Felder & Felder 1865 LT [Colombia] philocleon Felder & Felder 1865 LT [Colombia] philocleon Felder & Felder 1865 LT [Colombia] dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia;Venezuela dione Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia;Venezuela specimen specimen
*Pterourus lemoulti* (Rousseau-Decelle, 1933) TL: Venezuela	lemoulti Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela lemoulti Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela horizonicus Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela horizonicus Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela luteovirens Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela luteovirens Rousseau-Decelle 1933 T Venezuela
*Pterourus menatius menatius* (Hübner, [1819]) TL: Surinam	bari Oberthür 1879 T French Guiana bari Oberthür 1879 T French Guiana bari Oberthür 1879 T ?French Guiana manipulated adult live adult
*Pterourus menatius ctesiades* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru dysmias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil ([Am]) dysmias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil ([Am]) dysmias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Brazil ([Am]) dysmias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil ([Am]) dysmias Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil ([Am])
*Pterourus menatius coelebs* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	coelebs Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru coelebs Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru
*Pterourus menatius elvirae* Séraphin, 2015 TL: Colombia
*Pterourus menatius levis* Winhard, 2021 TL: Colombia
*Pterourus menatius timana* Winhard, 2021 TL: Colombia
*Pterourus menatius karljordani* Neild, Costa, Jost & Grishin, 2022 TL: Venezuela
*Pterourus menatius eurotas* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am)	eurotas Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) eurotas Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) bitias Godart 1819 T South America bitias Godart 1819 T South America ctesias Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia ctesias Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia therapes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador;Peru therapes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador;Peru therapes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Ecuador;Peru therapes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador;Peru therapes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Ecuador;Peru vilcanotus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru vilcanotus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 HT Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 HT Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 HT Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 T Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 T Peru marcus Niepelt 1916 T ?Peru judicaël Oberthür 1888 T Peru judicaël Oberthür 1888 T Peru
*Pterourus menatius lenaeus* (E. Doubleday, 1846) TL: Bolivia	lenaeus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia lenaeus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia lenaeus Doubleday 1846 HT Bolivia lenaeus Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia lenaeus Doubleday 1846 T Bolivia aymara Fassl 1915 T Bolivia aymara Fassl 1915 T Bolivia interrupta Riley 1921 HT Peru interrupta Riley 1921 HT Peru interrupta Riley 1921 HT Peru interrupta Riley 1921 T Peru interrupta Riley 1921 T Peru recidivus Niepelt 1927 T Bolivia recidivus Niepelt 1927 T Bolivia recidivus Niepelt 1927 T Bolivia recidivus Niepelt 1927 T Bolivia rupestris Krüger 1928 T Bolivia rupestris Krüger 1928 T Bolivia monochroma Bryk 1930 T Bolivia monochroma Bryk 1930 T Bolivia cellamaculosa Krüger 1933 T Bolivia cellamaculosa Krüger 1933 T Bolivia
*Pterourus cleotas* (G. Gray, 1832) TL: South America	lycortas Felder & Felder 1861 LT Venezuela lycortas Felder & Felder 1861 LT Venezuela lycortas Felder & Felder 1861 LT Venezuela lycortas Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela lycortas Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela adaea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (SC) adaea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (SC) adaea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Brazil (SC) adaea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (SC) adaea Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Brazil (SC)
*Pterourus birchallii bryki* (Strand, 1930) Green-washed Swallowtail Honduras to central Panama TL: Panama	godmani Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama godmani Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Pterourus birchallii birchallii* (Hewitson, 1863) Green-washed Swallowtail SE Panama to C & W Colombia TL: Colombia	birchallii Hewitson 1863 T Colombia birchallii Hewitson 1863 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus xanthopleura ballofi* Brévignon, 2006 TL: French Guiana
Pterourus xanthopleura xanthopleura (Salvin & Godman, 1868) TL: Peru	xanthopleura Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Peru xanthopleura Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Peru xanthopleura Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Peru xanthopleura Salvin & Godman 1868 T Peru xanthopleura Salvin & Godman 1868 T Peru
*Pterourus warscewiczii jelskii* (Oberthür, 1881) TL: Peru	judicaël Oberthür 1888 T Peru judicaël Oberthür 1888 T Peru specimen specimen
*Pterourus warscewiczii mercedes* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	mercedes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru mercedes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru mercedes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru mercedes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru mercedes Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru
Pterourus warscewiczii warscewiczii (Hopffer, 1865) TL: Bolivia	warscewiczii Hopffer 1865 T Bolivia warscewiczii Hopffer 1865 T Bolivia soratensis Salvin & Godman 1868 HT Bolivia soratensis Salvin & Godman 1868 HT Bolivia soratensis Salvin & Godman 1868 HT Bolivia soratensis Salvin & Godman 1868 T Bolivia soratensis Salvin & Godman 1868 T Bolivia
*Pterourus cacicus cacicus* (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia	cacicus Lucas 1852 T Colombia cacicus Lucas 1852 T Colombia nais Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia nais Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia nais Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia nais Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia nais Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia apollinaris Oberthür 1915 HT Colombia apollinaris Oberthür 1915 HT Colombia apollinaris Oberthür 1915 HT Colombia apollinaris Oberthür 1915 T Colombia apollinaris Oberthür 1915 T Colombia derufa Le Cerf 1923 T Colombia derufa Le Cerf 1923 T Colombia candida Le Cerf & Biedermann 1933 T Colombia candida Le Cerf & Biedermann 1933 T Colombia
*Pterourus cacicus nesrinae* (Koçak, 1983) TL: Colombia	orientalis Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Colombia orientalis Boullet & Le Cerf 1912 T Colombia
*Pterourus cacicus upanensis* (Talbot, 1929) TL: Ecuador	upanensis Talbot 1929 HT Ecuador upanensis Talbot 1929 HT Ecuador upanensis Talbot 1929 HT Ecuador upanensis Talbot 1929 T Ecuador upanensis Talbot 1929 T Ecuador ramona Le Cerf & Biedermann 1933 T Ecuador ramona Le Cerf & Biedermann 1933 T Ecuador
*Pterourus cacicus mendozaensis* (Bollino & Sala, 1994) TL: Peru	mendozaensis Bollino & Sala 1994 HT Peru mendozaensis Bollino & Sala 1994 HT Peru mendozaensis Bollino & Sala 1994 HT Peru mendozaensis Bollino & Sala 1994 T Peru mendozaensis Bollino & Sala 1994 T Peru specimen specimen
*Pterourus cacicus inca* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru	inca Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru inca Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru peruviana Joicey & Talbot 1922 HT Peru peruviana Joicey & Talbot 1922 HT Peru peruviana Joicey & Talbot 1922 HT Peru peruviana Joicey & Talbot 1922 T Peru peruviana Joicey & Talbot 1922 T Peru
*Pterourus euterpinus* (Salvin & Godman, 1868) TL: Ecuador	euterpinus Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Ecuador euterpinus Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Ecuador euterpinus Salvin & Godman 1868 ST Ecuador euterpinus Salvin & Godman 1868 T Ecuador euterpinus Salvin & Godman 1868 T Ecuador eburneus Fassl 1912 T Colombia eburneus Fassl 1912 T Colombia
*Pterourus bachus bachus* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia	bachus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia bachus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia bachus Felder & Felder 1865 LT Colombia bachus Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia bachus Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia
*Pterourus bachus chrysomelus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) TL: Peru; Bolivia	chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru;Bolivia chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru;Bolivia chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 LT Peru;Bolivia chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru;Bolivia chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Peru;Bolivia belsazar Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador belsazar Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador lathyi Le Cerf 1923 T Peru lathyi Le Cerf 1923 T Peru clarius Krüger 1929 T Bolivia clarius Krüger 1929 T Bolivia silenus Biedermann 1936 T Peru silenus Biedermann 1936 T Peru specimen specimen
*Pterourus neyi neyi* (Niepelt, 1909) TL: Ecuador	neyi Niepelt 1909 HT Ecuador neyi Niepelt 1909 HT Ecuador neyi Niepelt 1909 T Ecuador neyi Niepelt 1909 T Ecuador
*Pterourus neyi josianeae* Möhn, 2001 TL: Peru	josianeae Möhn 2001 HT Peru
*Pterourus neyi bedoci* (Le Cerf, 1925) TL: French Guiana
*Pterourus zagreus zagreus* (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela	zagreus Doubleday 1847 T Venezuela zagreus Doubleday 1847 T Venezuela
*Pterourus zagreus shuar* L. Racheli, Bollino & T. Racheli, 2012 TL: Ecuador
*Pterourus zagreus batesi* T. Racheli & L. Racheli, 1996 TL: Peru
*Pterourus zagreus chrysoxanthus* (Fruhstorfer, 1915) TL: Peru	chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 HT Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 HT Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 HT Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 T Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 T Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 T ?Peru chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer 1915 T ?Peru zimmermanni Ehrmann 1921 T Colombia zimmermanni Ehrmann 1921 T Colombia flavus Le Moult 1927 T Peru flavus Le Moult 1927 T Peru flavus Le Moult 1927 T Peru flavus Le Moult 1927 T Peru
*Pterourus zagreus nigroapicalis* Bollino & Sala, 1998 TL: Peru	nigroapicalis Bollino & Sala 1998 HT Peru nigroapicalis Bollino & Sala 1998 HT Peru nigroapicalis Bollino & Sala 1998 HT Peru nigroapicalis Bollino & Sala 1998 T Peru nigroapicalis Bollino & Sala 1998 T Peru
*Pterourus zagreus baueri* Möhn, 2001 TL: Brazil (Am)	baueri Möhn 2001 HT Brazil (Am) baueri Möhn 2001 HT Brazil (Am) baueri Möhn 2001 HT Brazil (Am) baueri Möhn 2001 T Brazil (Am) baueri Möhn 2001 T Brazil (Am)
*Pterourus ascolius zalates* (Godman & Salvin, 1890) Orange Mimic-Swallowtail Costa Rica to C Panama TL: Panama	zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 HT Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama zalates Godman & Salvin 1890 T Panama specimen
*Pterourus ascolius ascolius* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864) Orange Mimic-Swallowtail N Colombia (S. Santa Marta to Magdalena V.) TL: Ecuador; Colombia	ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 LT Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 T Ecuador;Colombia ascolius Felder & Felder 1864 T Ecuador;Colombia specimen specimen live adult
*Pterourus ascolius daguanus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Orange Mimic-Swallowtail W Colombia (Choco) TL: Colombia	daguanus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia daguanus Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Pterourus ascolius rosenbergi* (H. Druce, 1903) TL: Ecuador	rosenbergi Druce 1903 ST Ecuador rosenbergi Druce 1903 ST Ecuador rosenbergi Druce 1903 ST Ecuador rosenbergi Druce 1903 T Ecuador rosenbergi Druce 1903 T Ecuador
*Pterourus ascolius sarapiqui* L. Racheli & T. Racheli, 2011 TL: not specified
*Papilio demoleus malayanus* Wallace, 1865 Lime Swallowtail Introduced to Greater Antilles, orginally Sumatra and the Malaysian peninsula TL: Singapore	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Papilio demoleus demoleus* Linnaeus, 1758 Lime Swallowtail Asian, shown here for comparison TL: China (Canon)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen
*Papilio xuthus xuthus* Linnaeus, 1767 Asian Swallowtail TL: [China]	xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen xuthus, Linnean specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Papilio indra shastensis* J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 Indra Swallowtail NW CA, SW OR TL: USA (Ca)	shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) shastensis Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Papilio indra indra* Reakirt, 1866 Indra Swallowtail most of range; NE ORE-WA, ID, MT, N UT, WY, W SD, CO TL: USA (Co)	indra Reakirt 1866 HT USA (Co) indra Reakirt 1866 HT USA (Co) indra Reakirt 1866 HT USA (Co) indra Reakirt 1866 T USA (Co) indra Reakirt 1866 T USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat
*Papilio indra* (N & C Sierra Nevada segregate) Indra Swallowtail [ "i. indra"]; N & C Sierra Nevada, CA	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio indra phyllisae* J. Emmel, 1982 Indra Swallowtail S Sierra Nevada, CA TL: USA (Ca)	phyllisae Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) phyllisae Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) phyllisae Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) phyllisae Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) phyllisae Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) phyllisae Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Papilio indra pergamus* H. Edwards, 1874 Indra Swallowtail Los Angeles, W San Berdo., Riverside, San Diego cos., CA TL: USA (Ca)	pergamus Edwards 1874 T USA (Ca) pergamus Edwards 1874 T USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Papilio indra fordi* J. A. Comstock & Martin, 1956 Indra Swallowtail Calico S to Granite Mts.; Sheephole, Coxcomb, Eagle Mts., CA TL: USA (Ca)	fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 HT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 HT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 HT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 AT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 AT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 AT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 PT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 PT USA (Ca) fordi Comstock & Martin 1956 PT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio indra parvindra* J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Griffin, 2008 Indra Swallowtail [= pygmaeus], Dead Mtns., San Bernardino Co., CA TL: USA (Ca)	pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) pygmaeus Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio indra martini* J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1966 Indra Swallowtail Providence Mtns., San Bernardino Co., CA TL: USA (Ca)	martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 HT USA (Ca) martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 HT USA (Ca) martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 HT USA (Ca) martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 AT USA (Ca) martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 AT USA (Ca) martini Emmel & Emmel 1966 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio indra panamintensis* J. Emmel, 1982 Indra Swallowtail Panamint Mts., Death Valley region, CA TL: USA (Ca)	panamintensis Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) panamintensis Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) panamintensis Emmel 1982 HT USA (Ca) panamintensis Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) panamintensis Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) panamintensis Emmel 1982 AT USA (Ca) specimen
*Papilio indra nevadensis* T. Emmel & J. Emmel, 1971 Indra Swallowtail C & N NV TL: USA (Nv)	nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 HT USA (Nv) nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 HT USA (Nv) nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 HT USA (Nv) nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 PT USA (Nv) nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 PT USA (Nv) nevadensis Emmel & Emmel 1971 PT USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Papilio indra calcicola* J. Emmel & Griffin, 1998 Indra Swallowtail Muddy Mtns., Clark Co., NV, and vicinity, to E Death Valley area TL: USA (Nv)	calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 HT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 HT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 HT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 AT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 AT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 AT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) calcicola Emmel & Griffin 1998 PT USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Papilio indra minori* Cross, 1937 Indra Swallowtail W CO, E UT, NW NM, NE AZ TL: USA (Co)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat
*Papilio indra kaibabensis* Bauer, 1955 Indra Swallowtail N AZ, S UT TL: USA (Az)	kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) kaibabensis Bauer 1955 PT USA (Az) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Papilio machaon aliaska* Scudder, 1869 Old World Swallowtail Alaska, NW Canada TL: USA (Ak)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Papilio machaon pikei* Sperling, 1987 Old World Swallowtail Peace River region, ALTA-BC TL: Canada (Ab)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio machaon hudsonianus* A. Clark, 1932 Old World Swallowtail NE Canada (and far NE USA) TL: Canada (Mb)	avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb) avinoffi Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb) kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT Canada (Mb) kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb) kahli Chermock & Chermock 1937 T Canada (Mb) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio bairdii dodi* McDunnough, 1939 'Baird's' Old World Swallowtail northern Great Plains, Alberta to NE Colorado TL: Canada (Ab)	dodi McDunnough 1939 HT Canada (Ab) dodi McDunnough 1939 HT Canada (Ab) dodi McDunnough 1939 HT Canada (Ab) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio bairdii oregonia* W. H. Edwards, 1876 'Oregon' Old World Swallowtail Columbia Basin, NW USA TL: USA (Or)	oregonia Edwards 1876 NT USA (Or) oregonia Edwards 1876 NT USA (Or) oregonia Edwards 1876 NT USA (Or) oregonia Edwards 1876 T USA (Or) oregonia Edwards 1876 T USA (Or) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen hybrid hybrid live adult live adult
*Papilio bairdii bairdii* W. H. Edwards, [1866] 'Baird's' Old World Swallowtail southern Rocky Mountains to SE California TL: USA (Az)	hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co) hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co) hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co) hollandii Edwards 1892 T USA (Co) brucei Edwards 1895 T USA (Co) brucei Edwards 1895 T USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
*Papilio brevicauda brevicauda* Saunders, 1868 Short-tailed Swallowtail S Laborador, Newfoundland, Anticosti Island TL: Canada (NL)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Papilio brevicauda bretonensis* McDunnough, 1939 Short-tailed Swallowtail Maritime Provinces TL: Canada (NS)	bretonensis McDunnough 1939 PT Canada (NS) bretonensis McDunnough 1939 PT Canada (NS) bretonensis McDunnough 1939 PT Canada (NS) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Papilio brevicauda gaspeensis* McDunnough, 1934 Short-tailed Swallowtail Gaspe Peninsula, Quebec TL: Canada (Qc)	specimen specimen
*Papilio joanae* J. Heitzman, 1973 Ozark Swallowtail Ozark region, central USA TL: USA (Mo)	joanae Heitzman 1973 HT USA (Mo) joanae Heitzman 1973 HT USA (Mo) joanae Heitzman 1973 HT USA (Mo) joanae Heitzman 1973 T USA (Mo) joanae Heitzman 1973 T USA (Mo) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio polyxenes polyxenes* Fabricius, 1775 Black Swallowtail Cuba TL: America	polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America polyxenes Fabricius 1775 T America specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Papilio polyxenes asterius* Stoll, 1782 Black Swallowtail Canada, E USA, S to El Salvador TL: USA (NY; Va; "Carolina")	asterius Stoll 1782 T USA (NY;Va;"Carolina") asterius Stoll 1782 T USA (NY;Va;"Carolina") asterioides Reakirt [1867] HT Mexico asterioides Reakirt [1867] HT Mexico asterioides Reakirt [1867] HT Mexico asterioides Reakirt [1867] T Mexico asterioides Reakirt [1867] T Mexico alunata Skinner & Aaron 1889 T USA (Pa) alunata Skinner & Aaron 1889 T USA (Pa) curvifascia Skinner 1902 T USA (NM) curvifascia Skinner 1902 T USA (NM) gertrudis Kruck 1931 T Mexico (Oax) gertrudis Kruck 1931 T Mexico (Oax) forsythae Wood 1937 T USA (Fl) forsythae Wood 1937 T USA (Fl) subamplicata Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) subamplicata Dufrane 1946 T USA (Pa) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplant
*Papilio polyxenes rudkini* J. A. Comstock, 1935 Desert Swallowtail [former coloro] far SW USA TL: USA (Ca)	rudkini Comstock 1935 HT USA (Ca) rudkini Comstock 1935 HT USA (Ca) rudkini Comstock 1935 HT USA (Ca) rudkini Comstock 1935 AT USA (Ca) rudkini Comstock 1935 AT USA (Ca) rudkini Comstock 1935 AT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) clarki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 HT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) comstocki Chermock & Chermock 1937 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Papilio polyxenes stabilis* Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 'Central American' Black Swallowtail Costa Rica & W Panama TL: Costa Rica	stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica stabilis Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Papilio polyxenes americus* Kollar, 1850 TL: Colombia	americus Kollar 1850 T Colombia americus Kollar 1850 T Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 HT Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T Colombia melasina Rothschild & Jordan 1906 T ?Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures
*Papilio polyxenes costarum* Orellana, 2009 TL: Venezuela	costarum Orellana 2009 HT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 HT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 HT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 AT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 AT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 AT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela costarum Orellana 2009 PT Venezuela specimen specimen
*Papilio polyxenes sadalus* Lucas, 1852 TL: Ecuador	sadalus Lucas 1852 T Ecuador sadalus Lucas 1852 T Ecuador
*Papilio polyxenes gerardi* Bollino & Vitale, 2002 TL: Peru
*Papilio zelicaon* Lucas, 1852 Anise Swallowtail [= coloro] W USA & Canada, Baja California Norte TL: USA (Ca)	californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca) californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca) californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca) californica Ménétriés 1855 T USA (Ca) nitra Edwards 1883 T USA (Mo) nitra Edwards 1883 T USA (Mo) coloro Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca) coloro Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca) gothica Remington 1968 HT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 HT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 HT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 T USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 T USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) gothica Remington 1968 PT USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen hybrid hybrid live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat