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Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix Scudder, 1875
(Bordered Patch)

Pinned Specimens
photo collection:

Live Adults photo collection Page 1:

Live Adults photo collection Page 2:

Immatures photo collection:

Larval Foodplants and Habitats photo collection:

Distribution and Larval Foodplants:

Larval Foodplants
* = primary foodplants as determined by Neck (1973, 1977)
 

Asteraceae: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., *Ambrosia trifida var. texana Scheele, Baltimora (= Baltimora recta L.)?, Calyptocarpus vialis Less., Eupatorium L., Gaillardia pulchella Foug., *Helianthus annuus L. (and sbsp. lenticualris (Dougl. ex Lindl.) Steyermark), Helianthus argophyllus Torr. & Gray,  Helianthus ciliaris DC., Helianthus debilis sbsp. cucumerifolius (Torr. & Gray) Heiser, Helianthus maximiliani Schrad., Helianthus tuberosus L., Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britt. & Rusby, Palafoxia Lag. (probably sphacelata (Nutt. ex Torr.) Cory), Parthenium hysterophorus L., Silphium asperrimum Hook., Simsia calva (Engelm. & Gray) Gray, *Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray, Verbesina microptera DC., Verbesina virginica L., Viguiera dentata (Cav.) Spreng., Viguiera deltoidea var. parishii, (Greene) Vasey & Rose, Wedelia texana (Gray) B.L. Turner, Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray

Synonymy

Bibliography

Bauer, David L. 1975. Tribe Melitaeini. Pp. 139-195, in: W. H. Howe (ed.) The butterflies of North America. Garden City, New York, Doubleday & Co.: xiii + 633 pp.; 97 pls., 32 tf. {[7 Nov] 1975} [definition of the lacinia group] 

Gorodenski, Stanley A. 1969. The genetics of three polymorphic larval colour forms of Chlosyne lacinia. Genetical Research 14: 333‑336, 1 fig., 1 tbl. {1969} http://users.commspeed.net/stanlep/Chlosynelacinians.html 

Higgins, Henry Hugh. 1960. A revision of the Melitaeine genus Chlosyne and allied species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 112(14): 381-467, 134 figs. {31 December 1960} [description of Chlosyne lacinia lacinia form indigens; Chlosyne lacinia crocale form flavida

Hoffmann, Carlos Christian. 1940. Catálogo systemático y zoogeográphico de los Lepidópteros Mexicanos, Primera parte. Papilionoidea. Anales del Instituto de Biología. Universidad Nacional de México 11(2): 639-739, 2 maps. {[after 28 Dec] 1940} 

Maza, Roberto F. de la. 1980. Variabilidad extrema de Chlosyne lacinia Gey. (Nymphalidae). Revista de la Sociedad mexicana de Lepidopterología 5(2): 75-76, 1 fig. {5 April 1980} 

Maza, Roberto G. de la. 1976. Algunas observaciones sobre el ciclo de vida de Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix Scudder. Boletín informativo. Sociedad mexicana de Lepidopterología 2(5): 4-5. {September-October 1976} 

Neck, Raymond W. 1973. Foodplant ecology of the butterfly Chlosyne lacinia (Geyer) (Nymphalidae). 1. Larval foodplants. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 27(1): 22-33, 1 tab. {23 February 1973} 

Neck, Raymond W. 1975. History of scientific study on a larval color polymorphism in the genus Chlosyne (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 14(1): 41-48. {March 1975} 

Neck, Raymond W. 1977. Foodplant ecology of the butterfly Chlosyne lacinia (Geyer) (Nymphalidae). II. Additional larval foodplant data. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 16(2): 69-74. {December 1977} 

Neck, Raymond W. 1981. Aberrant specimen of Chlosyne lacinia from central Texas resembles tropical form. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 34(4): 363-364. {15 June 1981}

Neck, Raymond W., Guy L. Bush and Boyce A. Drummond III. 1971 Epistasis, associated lethals and brood effect in larval colour polymorphism of the patch butterfly, Chlosyne lacinia. Heredity 26(1): 73-84, 14 tables, 1 pl. {Feb 1971} 

Röber, Johannes Karl Max. 1914. 5. Gattung Chlosyne. In: A. Seitz (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 5(188): 450-453 {[before 28 Feb] 1914}; (189): pl. 91 {14 Apr 1914}  

Scudder, Samuel Hubbard. 1875. Synonymic list of the butterflies of North America, north of Mexico. Part 1, Nymphales. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of natural Sciences 2(4): 233-269 {Feb [31 May] 1875} [description of Chlosyne Adjutrix]

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