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Colias philodice eriphyle W. H. Edwards, 1876 |
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Pinned Specimens
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Pinned Specimens
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Pinned Specimens
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Larval Foodplants and Habitats
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Distribution and Larval Foodplants: |
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(From: A Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada, Jonathan P. Pelham) Genus Colias [Fabricius], 1807 In: Illiger, Mag. f. Insektenk. 6: 284, no. 24. Type-species: Papilio hyale Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 469, no. 71, by designation of I.C.Z.N. Opinion 146. = ‡Eurymus Horsfield, [1829] Descr. Cat. Lepid. Ins. Mus. E. India Co. (2): 129, 134. Type-species: Papilio hyale Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 469, no. 71, by original designation. Preoccupied by Eurymus Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nat.: 117, and a junior objective synonym of Colias. = Scalidoneura Butler, 1871 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1871(1): 250-251. Type-species: Scalidoneura hermina Butler, 1871, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1871(1): 251, pl. 19, fig. 5, by original designation. = Eriocolias J. Watson, 1895 Entomol. 28(385): 167. Type-species: Papilio edusa Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Ins. 2: 23, no. 240, by original designation (= Papilio croceus Geoffroy (1875), in: Fourcroy, Entomol. Paris 2: 250, no. 48). = ‡Coliastes Hemming, 1931 Entomol. 64(12)[823]: 273. Type-species: Papilio hyale Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 469, no. 71, by original designation; a junior objective synonym of Colias. = Mesocolias Petersen, 1963 J. Res. Lepid. 1(2): 144-145. Type-species: Colias vauthierii Guérin-Méneville, [1830], in: Duperrey, Voy. Coquille, 1(Zool.)Atlas(18): pl. Ins. 15, fig. 2, by original designation. = Protocolias Petersen, 1963 J. Res. Lepid. 1(2): 144-145. Type-species: Colias imperialis Butler, 1871, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1871(1): 250, pl. 19, fig. 2, by original designation (= Colias ponteni Wallengren, 1860, Wien. entomol. Monatschr. 4(2): 33, no.1; synonym). = Palaeocolias Berger, 1986 Lambillionea 86(7/8, suppl.): 21-22, 32. Type-species: Colias ponteni Wallengren, 1860, Wien. Entomol. Montaschr. 4(2): 33, by original designation. = Neocolias Berger, 1986 Lambillionea 86(7/8, suppl.): 21, 32. Type-species: Papilio erate Esper, 1805, Die Schmett. 1(suppl.)(2)(11): 13-14, pl. 119 (Cont. 74), fig. 3, by original designation. = Eucolias Berger, 1986 Lambillionea 86(7/8, suppl.): 22, 33. Type-species: Papilio palaeno Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna Svecica (ed. 2): 272, no. 1041, by original designation. = Similicolias Berger, 1986 Lambillionea 86(7/8, suppl.): 23, 33. Type-species: Papilio lesbia Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol.: 477, no. 149, by original designation. = Paracolias Berger, 1986 Lambillionea 86(7/8, suppl.): 24, 34. Type-species: Colias dimera E. Doubleday, [1847], in: Gen. diurn. Lepid. (1): pl. 9, fig. 3; (7): 74, no. 15, by original designation. = Asiocolias Korb, 2005 Cat. Butt. ex USSR: 20. Type-species: Colias christophi Grum-Grshimaïlo, 1885, in: Romanov, Mém. Lépid. 2: 220, by original designation. ‡Ganura Zetterstedt, [1839] Ins. Lappon. (5): col. 903. Type-species: Papilio hyale Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 469, no. 71. This name was published in synonymy and is unavailable (Code Article 11.6).
Colias philodice Godart, 1819 Ency. méth. 9(Ins.)(1): (87), 100-101, no. 35. Original Combination: Colias Philodice Type Locality: “l'Amérique septentrionale, particulièrement dans la Virginie”; defined as “Virginia” by Klots (1951), Field Guide Butts. N. Am.: 185. Types: Location of type not known. = dorippe Godart, 1819 Ency. méth. 9(Ins.)(1): (87), 101, no. 36; cited Papilio palaeno (sensu Cramer (1775), Uitl. Kapellen 1(2): pl. 14, figs. F, G). Original Combination: Colias Dorippe Type Locality: “Cap de Bonne-Espérance” in error. [Cape Good Hope, South Africa] Types: Type(s) may be lost. = anthyale (Hübner, 1823) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [54], figs. 307 ♂ D, 308 ♂ V [1821]; (text): 21, no. 154 (1832, name given). Original Combination: Zerene Anthyale Type Locality: “Pennsylvanien” [Pennsylvania] Types: Type(s) probably lost. = santes Fitch, 1854 Trans. N. Y. State Agric. Soc. 13(1853): 378. Original Combination: Colias santes Type Locality: “New York”; J. Barnes (1988), Bull. New York St. Mus. (461): 112, no. 334, noted that the original specimen (#6680) was labeled “Salem, NY.” [Washington County, New York] Types: Probably lost; J. Barnes (1988), ibid., noted that there were no extant specimens in the NYSM. = tegea Sievers, 1859 Etud. Entomol. (Motschulsky) 8: 146. Original Combination: Colias Tegea Type Locality: “environs de New York” Types: Location of type(s) not known. = ‡notatus (Megerle, 1803) Cat. Ins. Viennae Austriae 28 Novembris 1803, auctionis: [81], no. 436. Type Locality: “Georgia” Original Combination: [Papilio] notatus Types: Probably none designated. I.C.Z.N. Opinion 1710 placed this work on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature. This name has at times been credited to A. Clark and L. Clark (1941), Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 43(4): 83, no. 1; their mention of the name represents a nomen nudum. = ‡”alba” Strecker, 1878 Butts. Butts. & Moths N. Am., Comp. Syn. Cat.: 82, no. 58a; cited W. H. Edwards (1876), Butts. N. Am. 2(5): pl. Colias 2, fig. 6 ♀ D, pl. Colias III, figs. 5 ♀ D, 6 ♀ V. Original Combination: [Colias Philodice] ab. a. ♀ Alba Type Locality: Not stated. Types: “Type(s)” may be in CMNH. = ‡”nig” Strecker, 1878 Butts. & Moths N. Am., Comp. Syn. Cat.: 82, no. 58b; cited W. H. Edwards (1876), Butts. N. Am. 2(5): pl. Colias 3, figs. 8 ♂ D, 9 ♂ V. Original Combination: [Colias Philodice] ab. b. ♂ Nig Type Locality: “near Palmyra, New York...Montreal, Canada”; “lectotype” from “Montreal.” [Quebec] Types: The specimen from Montreal in FMNH is the sole remaining “syntype”; L. Miller and F. Brown (1981), Mem. Lepid. Soc. (2): 220, note 281, designated this as “lectotype.” = ‡”virida” Strecker, 1878 Butts. & Moths N. Am., Comp. Syn. Cat.: 82, no. 58c. Original Combination: [Colias Philodice] ab. c. ♀ Virida Type Locality: “taken at the same time and place as the preceding [nig]” “near Montreal, Canada” [Quebec] Types: “Holotype” in FMNH. = ‡”hybrida” Strecker, 1878 Butts. & Moths N. Am., Comp. Syn. Cat.: 82, no. 58d; cited W. H. Edwards (1876), Butts. N. Am. 2(5): pl. Colias 3, fig. 1 ♂ D. Original Combination: [Colias Philodice] ab. d. ♀ Hybrida Type Locality: “Illinois, Georgia”; determined to be “Rock Island, Illinois” from Edwards’ figure. [Rock Island County] Types: “Holotype” is the specimen figured by W. H. Edwards (1876), ibid., possibly in CMNH. = ‡”albinic” W. H. Edwards, [1885] Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 11(3/4): 264, under no. 68; cited W. H. Edwards (1876), Butts. N. Am. 2(5): pl. Colias 2, fig. 6 ♀ D. Original Combination: [Colias Philodice] var. Albinic It is doubtful that this can be considered the description of a new taxon but is included for the sake of completeness. = ‡”melanic” W. H. Edwards, [1885] Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 11(3/4): 264, under no. 68; cited W. H. Edwards (1876), Butts. N. Am. 2(5): pl. Colias 3, figs. 8 ♀ D, 9 ♀ V. Original Combination: [Colias Philodice] var. Melanic It is doubtful that this can be considered the description of a new taxon but is included for the sake of completeness. = ‡”maria” W. H. Edwards, 1885 Papilio 4(9-10): 171. Original Combination: C[olias]. [philodice] maria Type Locality: Not stated. Types: “Holotype” lost. This name represents a cyanide-stained specimen, inadvertently described. = ‡”nigridice” Scudder, 1889 Butts. E. U. S. & Can. 2(8): 1114; cited W. H. Edwards (1876), Butts. N. Am. 2(5): pl. Colias 3, figs. 8 ♂ D, 9 ♂ V. Original Combination: Eurymus phil[odice]. [♂ form] nigridice Type Locality: “Palmyra, N. Y.” [Wayne County, New York] Types: “Holotype” is the specimen figured by W. H. Edwards (1876), ibid., possibly in CMNH. = ‡”miscidice” Scudder, 1889 Butts. E. U. S. & Can. 2(8): 1115. Original Combination: E[urymus]. p[hilodice]. [♀ form] miscidice Type Locality: “Lynn, Mass.” [Essex County, Massachusetts] Types: “Holotype” in Sanborn collection, location not known. = ‡”pallidice” Scudder, 1889 Butts. E. U. S. & Can. 2(8): 1115; 3(8): pl. 7, fig. 6 ♀ D (“holotype”); cited W. H. Edwards (1876), Butts. N. Am. 2(5): pl. Colias 2, fig. 6 ♀ D; pl. Colias III, figs. 5 ♀ D, 6 ♀ V. Original Combination: E[urymus]. p[hilodice]. [♀ form] pallidice Type Locality: “New England” implied from the title of the work. Types: Location of “syntypes” not known, may be at MCZ. = ‡”suffusa” Cockerell, 1889 Entomol. 22(310): 55. Original Combination: C[olias]. philodice suffusa Type Locality: “Massachusetts” Types: “Type” figured by Maynard (1886), Butts. N. England: pl. vii, fig. 57c, may be based on a specimen in the MCZ. The text clearly indicates that this taxon was described as an individual variant. = ‡”alba” Ehrmann, 1890 Entomol. News 1(6): 93. Original Combination: Colias philodice, Ab. alba Type Locality: “Sarver Station, Butler County, Pa.” [Pennsylvania] Types: Type either unrecognizable or lost. Redescribed by Ehrmann (1890) in Entomol. News 1(8): 130. = ‡”luteitincta” Wolcott, 1893 Can. Entomol. 25(4): 104, under no. 50. Original Combination: Colias philodice, var. luteitincta Type Locality: “Batavia, Ills....Grand Rapids” [Kane County, Illinois; Kent County, Michigan] Types: Type may be in USNM. The text clearly indicates that this taxon was described as an individual variant. = ‡”albinic” Skinner, 1898 Syn. Cat. N. Am. Rhop.: 68, no. 415; cited W. H. Edwards (1876), Butts. N. Am. 2(5): pl. Colias 2, fig. 6 ♀ D. Original Combination: [Colias Philodice] var. albinic It is doubtful that this can be considered the description of a new taxon. It has been listed in checklists and catalogues (e.g., L. Miller and F. Brown (1981), Mem. Lepid. Soc. 2: 78), but is included for the sake of completeness. = ‡”melanic” Skinner, 1898 Syn. Cat. N. Am. Rhop.: 69, no. 415; cited W. H. Edwards (1876), Butts. N. Am. 2(5): pl. Colias 3, figs. 8 ♂ D, 9 ♂ V. Original Combination: [Colias Philodice] var. melanic It is doubtful that this can be considered the description of a new taxon. It has been listed in checklists and catalogues (e.g., L. Miller and F. Brown (1981), Mem. Lepid. Soc. 2: 78), but is included for the sake of completeness. = ‡”nigrina” Strecker, 1900 Lepid. Rhop. Het. (suppl. 3): 19; cited Strecker (1878), Butts. & Moths N. Am., Comp. Syn. Cat.: 82, no. 58b. Original Combination: Colias philodice ♂ form nigrina Type Locality: “Bethlehem, Pa...Montreal, Can...Orillia, Can.” [Lehigh and Northhampton counties, Pennsylvania; Quebec and Ontario] Types: “Syntypes” in FMNH. This amounts to a re-description of Colias philodice ab. ♂ nig which was not cited by name. = ‡”alba” Röber, 1909 In: Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5(29): 91. Original Combination: [Colias philodice] ab. alba Type Locality: Not stated; “lectotype” from “Philadelphia.” [Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania] Types: “Lectotype” in ZMHB, designated by Lamas (1995), Shilap Revta. Lepid. 23(91): 344. = ‡”nigrofasciata” Reiff, 1917 Lepidopterist 1(3): 22-23, pl. 3 ♀ D. Original Combination: Colias philodice f[orm] nigrofasciata Type Locality: “Belchertown, Massachusetts” [Hampshire County] Types: “Holotype” in USNM. = ‡”rothkei” Reiff, 1917 Lepidopterist 1(11): 84, pl. 7 ♂ D (“holotype”). Original Combination: Colias philodice ab. rothkei Type Locality: “Susquehanna Valley, Pa.” [Pennsylvania] Types: “Holotype” in AMNH. = ‡”plicaduta” Nakahara, 1926 Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 20(5): 222-223. Original Combination: Colias philodice f. plicaduta Type Locality: “Ithaca, N. Y.” [Tompkins County, New York] Types: “Holotype” in USNM. = ‡”inversata” Nakahara, 1926 Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 20(5): 223. Original Combination: Colias philodice ab. inversata Type Locality: “Midvale, Allegheny Co., Pa.” [Pennsylvania] Types: “Holotype” in USNM. = ‡”minor” F. Chermock, 1927 Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 22(2): 118. Original Combination: Colias philodice form plicaduta ab. minor Type Locality: “N. S. Pittsburgh, Pa.” [Allegheny County, Pennyslvania] Types: “Holotype” in MGCL. = ‡”ehrmanni” F. Chermock, 1927 Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 22(2): 118. Original Combination: Colias philodice from [sic!] plicaduta ab. Ehrmanni Type Locality: “N. S. Pittsburgh, Pa.” [Allegheny County, Pennyslvania] Types: “Holotype” in MGCL. = ‡”alba” F. Chermock, 1927 Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 22(2): 119. Original Combination: Colias philodice from [sic!] plicaduta var. alba Type Locality: “N. S. Pittsburgh, Pa.” [Allegheny County, Pennyslvania] Types: “Holotype” in MGCL. = ‡”albida” F. Chermock, 1928 Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 23(4): 173. Original Combination: Colias philodice f. plicaduta var. albida Proposed as a replacement name for alba F. Chermock, 1927, but that name is infrasubspecific and therefore not subject to homonymy. = ‡”raritus” (Gunder, 1928) Can. Entomol. 60(7): 163, pl. A, figs. 2 ♀ D, 2a ♀ V (“holotype”). Original Combination: Eurymus philodice tr. f. raritus Type Locality: “Scranton, Pa.” [Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania] Types: “Holotype” in AMNH. = ‡”serrata” (F. Chermock, 1929) Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 24(1): 21. Original Combination: Eurymus philodice var. serrata Type Locality: “Rossgrove, near Aspinwall, Pa.” [Allegheny County, Pennsylvania] Types: “Holotype” in MGCL. = ‡”minor” Dufrane, 1947 Bull. Annls. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 83(1/2): 69. Original Combination: [Colias philodice f. anthyale] minor Type Locality: “Temple, Pa. E. U. A.” [Berks County, Pennsylvania] Types: “Syntype” in IRSN. Dufrane probably used the name minor as a qualifier for a small specimen. = ‡”reducta” Dufrane, 1947 Bull. Annls. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 83(1/2): 69. Original Combination: [Colias philodice f. anthyale] ab. reducta Type Locality: “Temple, Pa. E. U. A.” [Berks County, Pennsylvania] Types: “Syntype” in IRSN. ‡”alba” Pilate, 1882 Papilio 2(5): 65. Original Combination: [Colias] Philodice ♀ var. Alba Proposed without a description or indication; a nomen nudum ‡”vernalis” Scott, 1986 Butts. N. Am.: 198, no. 38. Original Combination: [Colias philodice] form vernalis Proposed as a “form” with no nomenclatural standing; a nomen nudum.
Colias philodice eriphyle W. H. Edwards, 1876 Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 5(3/4): 202. Original Combination: Colias Eriphyle Type Locality: “Lake Labache [sic!], in British Columbia” [Lake La Hache] Types: Lectotype in CMNH, designated by F. Brown (1973), Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 99(1): 87, fig. 20 ♂ D&V; figured by W. Holland (1898), Butt. Book: pl. 35, fig. 15 ♂ D. = hagenii W. H. Edwards, [1884] Papilio 3(7-10): 160-161, 163, no. 11. Original Combination: Colias Hagenii Type Locality: “Rocky Mountains from Colorado to B. Am....Pueblo, Col....various localities...So. Colorado to Montana and Dacotah (Bismarck)”; defined as “northeastern corner of South Park, Park Co., Colorado” by F. Brown (1973), Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 99(1): 87. Types: Lectotype in CMNH, designated by F. Brown (1973), Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 99(1): 90, fig. 21 ♂ D&V. = kootenai Cockle, 1910 Can. Entomol. 42(6): 203-204. Original Combination: Colias Kootenai Type Locality: “Kaslo and in Northern British Columbia” implied from the title of the paper. Types: Syntypes in CNC. = ‡”autumnalis” Cockerell, 1888 W. Am. Sci. 4(33): 42. Original Combination: [Colias Eurytheme Eriphyle] autumn brood autumnalis Type Locality: “Swift Creek, Custer Co., Colo.” [Colorado] Types: Type(s) possibly in BMNH. = ‡”nigricosta” (F. Chermock, 1929) Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 24(1): 21. Original Combination: Eurymus eurytheme f. eriphyle var. nigricosta Type Locality: “Edmonton, Alberta, Canada” Types: “Holotype” in MGCL. = ‡”laurae” (F. Chermock, 1929) Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 24(1): 21. Original Combination: Eurymus eurytheme f. eriphyle ab. laurae Type Locality: “Edmonton, Alberta, Canada” Type Locality: “Holotype” in MGCL. |
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