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Ephyriades b. brunnea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) |
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Distribution and Larval Foodplants: Cuba, Isla de Juventud, Bahamas
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(From: A Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada, Jonathan P. Pelham) Genus Ephyriades Hübner, [1819] Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (7): 111. Type-species: Papilio otreus Stoll, 1780, Uitl. Kapellen 4(28): 78, pl. 328, fig. F, (34): 252 (index) (= Papilio philemon Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol.: 534, no. 392; synonym: a subspecies of Papilio arcas Drury, 1773, Ill. Nat. Hist. 1: 38, pl. 19, figs. 5, 6; 2: index), by designation of Scudder (1875), Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 10(2): 164, no. 384. = Melanthes Mabille, 1903 In: Wytsman, Gen. Ins. (17a): 47, 80. Type-species: Nisoniades brunnea Herrich-Schäffer, 1865, Corresp-Bl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 18(11/12): 172, no. 3, by designation of Lindsey (1921), Bull. Labs. Nat. Hist. St. Univ. Iowa 9(4): 48. = Brachycoryne Mabille, 1883 Annls. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 27(c.r.)(31): liii (as “Brachycorynae”). Type-species: Papilio flyas Stoll, 1780, Uitl. Kapellen 4(28): 78, pl. 328, fig. E; (34): 249 (index) (= Papilio philemon Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Entomol.: 534, no. 392; synonym: a subspecies of Papilio arcas Drury, 1773, Ill. Nat. Hist. 1: 38, pl. 19, figs. 5, 6; 2: index), by monotypy. It has been considered by some (e.g., Hemming (1967), Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. Suppl. 9: 80) that this name only became available when Mabille later published it in 1904 (in: Wytsman, Gen. Ins. (17b): 47, 81); however, Brachycoryne Mabille, 1883, is available from its first use (Code Article 32.5.2.7).
Ephyriades brunnea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)
Ephyriades brunnea brunnea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) Corresp-Bl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 18(11/12): 172, no. 3. Original Combination: [Nisoniades] brunnea Type Locality: “Cuba” implied from the title of the paper and label of the syntype. Types: Syntype (#7155) in ANSP. Species-genus gender conformation is brunneus. = electra (Lintner, 1881) Can. Entomol. 13(4): 63-65. Original Combination: Eudamus Electra Type Locality: “Hamilton, Ontario”; apparently an accidental import. Types: Holotype in CMNH. |
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