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Polygonia interrogationis
(Fabricius, 1798) |
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Pinned Specimen
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Pinned Specimen
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Live Adults |
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Live Adults
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Live Adults
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Larval Foodplants and Habitats photo collection: |
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Distribution and Larval Foodplants: |
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(From: A Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada, Jonathan P. Pelham) Genus Polygonia Hübner, [1819] Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (3): 36. Type-species: Papilio c-aureum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 477, no. 116, by designation of Scudder (1872) 4th Ann. Rept. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 30. The arrangement of Polygonia taxa follows Weingartner et al. (2006), J. Evol. Biol. 19(2): 483-491. = Eugonia Hübner, [1819] Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (3): 36-37. Type-species: Papilio angelica Stoll, 1782, Uitl. Kapellen 4(33): 204, pl. 388, figs. G, H; (34): 247 (index) (= Papilio c-aureum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 477, no. 116; synonym), by designation of Grote (1873), Can. Entomol. 5(8): 144. = Comma Rennie, 1832 Conspectus Butts. Moths: 8. Type-species: Papilio c-album Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 1: 477, no. 115, by monotypy. = Grapta W. Kirby, 1837 In: Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am. [4]: 292. Type-species: Vanessa (Grapta) c-argenteum W. Kirby, 1837, in: Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am. [4]: 292, pl. 3, figs. 6, 7 (= Papilio progne Cramer, 1775, Uitl. Kapellen 1(1): 9, pl. 5, figs. E, F; (8): 154 (index); synonym), by monotypy. = Kaniska Moore, [1899] Lepid. Ind. 4(41): 91. Type-species: Papilio canace Linnaeus, 1763, in: Johansson, Cent. Ins. Rar.: 23-24, no. 68, by original designation. Wahlberg and Nylin (2003), Cladistics 19(3): 221-222, and Wahlberg et al. (2005), Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 86(2): 250, determined this synonymy.
Polygonia interrogationis (Fabricius, 1798) Entomol. Syst. Suppl.: 424. Original Combination: P[apilio]. N[ymphalis] Interrogationis Type locality: “America boreali” Types: Syntypes in ZMUC. = umbrosa (Lintner, 1869) Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 2(4): 313-316. Original Combination: Grapta umbrosa Type Locality: “Schoharie” [Schoharie County, New York] Types: Syntypes may be in NYSM. = crameri (Scudder, 1870) Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 13: 276; cited Papilio c-aurem sensu Cramer (1775), Uitl. Kapellen 1(2): pl. 19, figs. E, F, and sensu J. E. Smith (1797), in: Smith & Abbot, Ins. Georgia 1: pl. 11. Original Combination: G[rapta]. Crameri Type Locality: Not stated; Cramer listed “Jamaïca” “Jamaïque” in error; “Georgia” implied from the Smith and Abbot citation. Types: Type(s) should be in MCZ. = fabricii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 3(1): 5-7; figured by W. H. Edwards [1872], Butts. N. Am. 1(9): pl. Grapta 5, figs. 1 ♂ D, 2 ♂ V, 3 ♀ D, 4 ♀ V. Original Combination: G[rapta]. Fabricii Type Locality: “West Virginia”; defined as “[Coalburgh,] West Virginia” by F. Brown (1967), Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 93(3): 323. [Kanawha County] Types: Lectotype in CMNH, designated by F. Brown (1967), Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 93(3): 325, fig. 1 ♂ D&V. = ‡tiliae (Fabricius, 1938) In: Bryk, Syst. Glossat.: 90, no. 8; cited Papilio interrogationis Fabricius, 1798, Entomol. Syst. Suppl.: 424. Original Combination: C[ynthia]. Tiliae Proposed as a replacement name for Papilio interrogationis Fabricius, 1798, based on a larval foodplant illustrated by Smith and Abbot; a junior objective synonym of interrogationis. |
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