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| Family HESPERIIDAE Latreille, 1809 — SKIPPERS | |
| Subfamily Eudaminae Mabille, 1877 — Spreadwing Skippers | |
Phocides polybius lilea (Reakirt, [1867]) Guava Skipper S Texas to Costa Rica |
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Phocides polybius polybius (Fabricius, 1793) Guava Skipper Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Trinidad |
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Phocides distans licinus (Möschler, 1879) Distans Skipper Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama |
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Phocides metrodorus metrodorus Bell, 1932 Metrodorus Skipper Panama to Bolivia and Brazil |
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Phocides metrodorus nigrescens Bell, 1938 Nigrescens Skipper Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru; species? |
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Phocides thermus thermus (Mabille, 1883) Thermus Skipper SE Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador |
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Phocides belus Godman & Salvin, 1890 Belus Skipper S Texas (one-time stray) to Costa Rica |
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Phocides pigmalion pigmalion (Cramer, 1779) Pigmalion Skipper TL: Surinam |
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Phocides pigmalion okeechobee (Worthington, 1881) Mangrove Skipper S Florida; mangroves |
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Phocides pigmalion batabanoides (Holland, 1903) Mangrove Skipper most Bahamian Islands |
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Phocides pigmalion batabano (Lucas, 1857) Mangrove Skipper Cuba, I. de Juventud, Andros, Little Cayman |
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Phocides pigmalion bicolora (Boddaert, 1783) 'Hispaniolan' Mangrove Skipper Hispaniola |
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Phocides urania urania (Westwood, 1852) Urania Skipper Mexico, Guatemala; usually in montane forest |
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Phocides urania vida (Butler, 1872) Vida Skipper Costa Rica |
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Phocides lincea perkinsi (Kaye, 1931) Perkins' Skipper Jamaica |
   _perkinsi_M_JAMAICA_Kendall_Rd_Mandeville_Par_Manchester_24-X-73_2.jpg) _perkinsi_M_JAMAICA_Kendall_Rd_Mandeville_Par_Manchester_24-X-73_3.jpg) _perkinsi_F_JAMAICA_2_km_S_Pantrepant_Par_Trelawny_18-VII-95_2.jpg) _perkinsi_F_JAMAICA_2_km_S_Pantrepant_Par_Trelawny_18-VII-95_3.jpg) |
Tarsoctenus corytus gaudialis (Hewitson, 1876) Gaudy Skipper Nicaragua to Colombia |
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Phanus vitreus (Stoll, 1781) Widespread Phanus Oaxaca and Chiapas to southern Brazil |
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Phanus ecitonorum Austin, 1993 Army-ant Phanus Costa Rica to southern Brazil |
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Phanus confusis Austin, 1993 Confusing Phanus eastern Mexico to El Salvador |
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Phanus albiapicalis Austin, 1993 White-tipped Phanus E & W Mexico to Panama, W Ecuador and Peru |
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Phanus rilma Evans, 1952 West-Mexican Phanus Pacific coast, Nayarit to Guatemala |
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Phanus grandis Austin, 1993 Grand Phanus Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela |
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Phanus obscurior obscurior Kaye, 1925 Dark Phanus SE Mexico to Colombia and Trinidad |
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Phanus marshallii (Kirby, 1880) Common Phanus E & W Mexico to Bolivia |
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Udranomia orcinus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) Orcinus Skipper SE Mexico to Bolivia |
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Udranomia kikkawai (Weeks, 1906) Nervous Skipper E & W Mexico to Brazil |
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Udranomia eurus (Mabille & Boullet, 1919) Eurus Skipper Costa Rica to Venezuela & Amazon basin |
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Drephalys helixus (Hewitson, 1877) Helixus Skipper Panama |
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Drephalys kidonoi Burns, 1999 Kidono's Skipper W Costa Rica |
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Drephalys phoenicoides (Mabille & Boullet, 1919) Curious Skipper Costa Rica to Guianas and NE Brazil |
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Drephalys dumeril (Latreille, [1824]) Dumeril Skipper Mexico to Ecuador and Brazil |
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Drephalys oria Evans, 1952 Oria Skipper Mexico to Honduras |
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Drephalys oriander (Hewitson, 1867) Oriander Skipper Mexico, Costa Rica to Guianas and N Brazil |
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Drephalys alcmon (Cramer, 1779) Alcmon Skipper Guatemala to Guianas and Brazil |
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Augiades crinisus (Cramer, 1780) Crinisus Skipper Costa Rica to Bolivia and Brazil |
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Augiades epimethea bicolor (Mabille & Boullet, 1919) Epimethea Skipper Costa Rica to Bolivia, Guianas and N Brazil |
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Hyalothyrus leucomelas (Geyer, 1832) Leucomelas Skipper Panama to Brazil and Peru |
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Hyalothyrus neleus pemphigargyra (Mabille, 1888) Dimorphic Skipper SE Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela |
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Phareas coeleste Westwood, 1852 Magnificent Skipper Costa Rica to Bolivia and Brazil |
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Entheus matho matho Godman & Salvin, 1879 Giant Entheus SE Mexico to Costa Rica |
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Entheus matho aequatorius Mabille & Boullet, 1919 Equatorial Entheus Costa Rica to Ecuador |
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Entheus matho dius Mabille, 1898 Dius Entheus Panama Guianas, Peru, and Bolivia |
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Entheus crux Steinhauser, 1989 Mexican Entheus SE Mexico to Nicaragua |
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Proteides mercurius mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) Mercurial Skipper continental, S Texas to Argentina, SE Arizona as rare stray |
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Proteides mercurius sanantonio (Lucas, 1857) Mercurial Skipper Cuba, [one-time stray to Florida] |
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Proteides mercurius sanchesi E. Bell & W. Comstock, 1948 Mercurial Skipper Hispaniola |
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Proteides mercurius jamaicensis Skinner, 1920 Mercurial Skipper Jamaica |
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Proteides mercurius pedro (Dewitz, 1877) Mercurial Skipper Puerto Rico |
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Proteides mercurius vincenti E. Bell & W. Comstock, 1948 Mercurial Skipper St. Vincent |
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Proteides mercurius angasi Godman & Salvin, 1884 Mercurial Skipper Dominica, St. Lucia, Tobago |
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Proteides mercurius grenadensis Enrico & Pinchon, 1969 Mercurial Skipper Grenada |
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Proteides maysi (Lucas, 1857) Mays' Skipper Cuba and Isla de Juventud |
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Epargyreus zestos zestos (Geyer, 1832) Zestos Skipper Florida, Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands to St. Vincent |
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Epargyreus zestos inaguarum Clench & Bjorndal, 1980 Zestos Skipper Great Inagua, Crooked I., Turks and Caicos Islands |
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Epargyreus clarus californicus MacNeill, 1975 'California' Silver-spotted Skipper BC to Baja California Norte; Sierra Nevada-Cascades, westward |
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Epargyreus clarus (Cramer, 1775) (Rocky Mountain segregate) 'Rocky Mountain' Silver-spotted Skipper NE OR, E WA, ID, MT, WY, C & N UT, CO, N NM, Black Hills |
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Epargyreus clarus clarus (Cramer, 1775) Silver-spotted Skipper E USA and Canada to far NE Mexico (hypothetical) |
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Epargyreus clarus profugus Austin, 1998 'Nevada' Silver-spotted Skipper S NV, N AZ, possibly to central AZ-NM |
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Epargyreus clarus huachuca Dixon, 1955 'Arizona' Silver-spotted Skipper S AZ, S NM, far NW Mexico |
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Epargyreus antaeus (Hewitson, 1867) Jamaican Silverdrop Jamaica |
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Epargyreus spanna Evans, 1952 Hispaniolan Silverdrop Hispaniola |
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Epargyreus socus orizaba Scudder, 1872 Round-spotted Silverdrop E Mexico to Guatemala |
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Epargyreus windi H. Freeman, 1969 Wind’s Silverdrop W Mexico |
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Epargyreus exadeus cruza Evans, 1952 Broken Silverdrop (S TX? [CA?]as stray), E & W Mexico to Panama |
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Epargyreus aspina Evans, 1952 Spineless Silverdrop E & W Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador |
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Epargyreus spina spina Evans, 1952 Spined Silverdrop E & W Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia |
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Epargyreus spinosa Evans, 1952 Suffused Silverdrop W Mexico to Panama |
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Epargyreus clavicornis tenda Evans, 1955 Small-spotted Silverdrop SE Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador |
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Epargyreus clavicornis gaumeri Godman & Salvin, 1893 Small-spotted Silverdrop SE Mexico (?) to Honduras |
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Epargyreus brodkorbi H. Freeman, 1969 Barely-spotted Silverdrop Chiapas |
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Epargyreus deleoni H. Freeman, 1977 Long-spotted Silverdrop Yucatan Peninsula (CAMP, QROO, YUC Mexico) and Belize |
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Polygonus leo arizonensis (Skinner, 1911) Hammock Skipper SW USA (mostly as strays) & S TX to Central America |
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Polygonus leo pallida Röber, 1925 Hammock Skipper Central America to Argentina |
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Polygonus leo histrio Röber, 1925 Hammock Skipper Florida and Cuba, some Bahamian islands |
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Polygonus leo leo (Gmelin, 1790) Hammock Skipper [= lividus, = ishmael], Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, SE to St. Lucia |
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Polygonus leo hagar Evans, 1952 Hammock Skipper Jamaica |
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Polygonus savigny savigny (Latreille, [1824]) Manuel’s Skipper [= manueli], continental, (S TX as stray), N Mexico to Argentina |
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Polygonus savigny punctus E. Bell & W. Comstock, 1948 Manuel’s Skipper Lesser Antilles; St. Martin S to Grenadines |
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Chioides albofasciatus (Hewitson, 1867) White-striped Longtail S TX, S NM, SE AZ, to Costa Rica; Baja California Sur |
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Chioides catillus albius Evans, 1952 Blurry-striped Longtail Costa Rica and Panama |
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Chioides churchi E. Bell & W. Comstock, 1948 Jamaican Longtail Jamaica |
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Chioides vintra Evans, 1952 St. Vincent Longtail St. Vincent, Grenadines, Grenada |
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Chioides zilpa (Butler, 1872) Zilpa Longtail S AZ-NM (stray) & S TX, S to Venezuela and Ecuador |
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Chioides ixion (Plötz, 1880) Hispaniolan Longtail Hispaniola |
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Chioides marmorosa (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) Cuban Longtail Cuba |
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Aguna asander asander (Hewitson, 1867) Gold-spotted Aguna SE AZ & S TX (as stray) to Argentina |
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Aguna asander haitensis (Mabille & Boullet, 1912) Gold-spotted Aguna Cuba and Hispaniola |
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Aguna asander jasper Evans, 1952 Gold-spotted Aguna Jamaica |
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Aguna claxon Evans, 1952 Emerald Aguna Cuba, S Texas to Colombia and Surinam |
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Aguna aurunce hypozonius (Plötz, 1880) Hewitson's Aguna SE Mexico to Venezuela |
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Aguna coelus (Stoll, 1782) Stoll's Aguna Costa Rica and Panama to Peru and central Brazil |
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Aguna coeloides Austin & Mielke, 1998 Austin's Aguna SE Mexico to southern Brazil |
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Aguna ganna (Möschler, 1879) Ganna Aguna Costa Rica to Colombia and Venezuela |
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Aguna panama Austin & Mielke, 1998 Panamanian Aguna Honduras to Venezuela |
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Aguna metophis (Latreille, [1824]) Long-tailed Aguna S Texas to S Brazil |
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Aguna albistria leucogramma (Mabille, 1888) White-striped Aguna SE Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela (Surinam?) |
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Typhedanus undulatus (Hewitson, 1867) Mottled Longtail S Texas (as stray) to Argentina |
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Typhedanus ampyx (Godman & Salvin, 1893) Gold-tufted Skipper W & NE Mexico to Costa Rica |
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Typhedanus salas H. Freeman, 1977 Salas Skipper S Mexico & Belize |
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Polythrix octomaculata (Sepp, [1844]) Eight-spotted Longtail (SE AZ as stray), S Texas to Argentina |
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Polythrix maizae Hellebuyck, 1998 Melanic Longtail Nicaragua |
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Polythrix mexicanus H. Freeman, 1969 Mexican Longtail SE AZ, S TX (as stray), N Mexico to Costa Rica |
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Polythrix asine (Hewitson, 1867) Asine Longtail N Mexico to Panama |
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Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Four-spotted Longtail E Mexico to S Brazil and Paraguay |
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Polythrix auginus (Hewitson, 1867) Auginus Longtail SE Mexico to S Brazil |
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Polythrix metallescens (Mabille, 1888) Metallescens Skipper SE Mexico to Peru and northern Brazil |
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Polythrix kanshul Shuey, 1991 Kanshul Longtail S Mexico, Belize, NE Costa Rica |
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Cephise nuspesez Burns, 1996 Burns' Scarlet-eye E Mexico to Costa Rica |
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Cephise mexicanus Austin & Mielke, 2000 Mexican Scarlet-eye SLP, OAX (Mexico) |
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Cephise aelius (Plötz, 1880) Longtailed Scarlet-eye E & S Mexico to Venezuela and Colombia |
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Cephise guatemalaensis (H. Freeman, 1977) Guatemalan Scarlet-eye Guatemala, Chiapas, Quintana Roo |
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Venada advena (Mabille, 1889) Advena Scarlet-eye Panama and Colombia, at least |
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Venada nevada Burns, 2005 Nevada Scarlet-eye Costa Rica |
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Venada daneva Burns, 2005 Daneva Scarlet-eye Costa Rica |
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Venada cacao Burns, 2005 Cacao Scarlet-eye Costa Rica and Panama |
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Venada naranja Burns, 2005 Orange Scarlet-eye Costa Rica |
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Venada sp. probably undescribed Cryptic Scarlet-eye ["advena"], Mexico, Guatemala, (Nicaragua?) |
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Chrysoplectrum pervivax (Hübner, [1819]) Pervivax Skipper Costa Rica to Bolivia, Peru and N Brazil |
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Chrysoplectrum perniciosus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Perniciosus Skipper Panama to Bolivia and C Brazil |
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Chrysoplectrum epicincea (Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Stub-tailed Skipper SE Mexico to Costa Rica |
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Zestusa dorus (W. H. Edwards, 1882) Short-tailed Skipper (Northern Zestusa) far S CO-UT, AZ, NM, W TX, N Mexico |
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Zestusa staudingeri (Mabille, 1888) Southern Zestusa Chiapas to El Salvador |
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Zestusa elwesi (Godman & Salvin, 1893) Mexican Zestusa Durango to Oaxaca |
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Zestusa levona Steinhauser, 1972 Levona's Zestusa Chiapas to El Salvador |
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Codatractus carlos carlos Evans, 1952 Carlos' Mottled-Skipper C Mexico to Colombia (at least) |
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Codatractus alcaeus alcaeus (Hewitson, 1867) White-crescent Mottled-Skipper S Texas to Costa Rica |
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Codatractus alcaeus apulia Evans, 1952 White-crescent Mottled-Skipper Panama (?) to W Ecuador |
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Codatractus yucatanus H. Freeman, 1977 Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Yucatan Peninsula |
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Codatractus arizonensis (Skinner, 1905) Arizona Mottled-Skipper S AZ, S NM, W TX to Oaxaca |
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Codatractus sallyae A. Warren, 1995 Sally’s Mottled-Skipper W Mexico, Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala |
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Codatractus melon (Godman & Salvin, 1893) Melon Mottled-Skipper N Mexico to Costa Rica |
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