| ________________________________ | |
| Family PAPILIONIDAE Latreille, [1802] — SWALLOWTAILS | |
| Subfamily Baroniinae Bryk, 1913 — Baronia | |
Baronia brevicornis brevicornis Salvin, 1893 Baronia SW Mexico |
                                 _1.jpg)                               |
Baronia brevicornis rufodiscalis J. De la Maza & White, 1987 Baronia Chiapas |
                   |
| Subfamily Parnassiinae Duponchel, [1835] — Parnassians | |
Parnassius eversmanni thor Hy. Edwards, 1881 Eversmann's Parnassian Alaska, YK, W NT, N BC |
        |
Parnassius clodius strohbeeni Sternitzky, 1945 Clodius Parnassian Santa Cruz Mtns, CA; apparently extinct |
          |
Parnassius clodius clodius Ménétriés, 1855 Clodius Parnassian N CA; Marin to Trinity cos. |
      |
Parnassius clodius claudianus Stichel, 1907 Clodius Parnassian far N CA (Siskiyous) to SW BC; Cascades westward |
                       |
Parnassius clodius pseudogallatinus Bryk, 1913 Clodius Parnassian Cascades of N WA & S BC |
        |
Parnassius clodius incredibilis Bryk, 1932 Clodius Parnassian Mt. St. Elias, Alaska; types possibly mislabeled |
 |
Parnassius clodius sol Bryk & Eisner, 1932 Clodius Parnassian CA; Tulare to Modoc & S Siskiyou Cos.; Warners?; usually < 7000' |
                      |
Parnassius clodius baldur W. H. Edwards, 1877 Clodius Parnassian CA; S Sierra Nevada, usually above 7000' |
                                     |
Parnassius clodius Ménétriés, 1855 (S Sierra Nevada segregate) Clodius Parnassian Southern Sierra Nevada (Kern-Tulare Cos.), CA |
_M_USA_CA_Tulare_Co__8-VII-2002_5.jpg) _M_USA_CA_Tulare_Co__8-VII-2002_6.jpg) _M_USA_CA_Tulare_Co__8-VII-2002_3.jpg) _M_USA_CA_Tulare_Co__8-VII-2002_14.jpg) |
Parnassius clodius altaurus Dyar, 1903 Clodius Parnassian [= shepardi]; SE BC, E WA, ID, W MT, NW WY, E OR |
          |
Parnassius clodius menetriesii Hy. Edwards, 1877 Clodius Parnassian N UT |
                     |
Parnassius phoebus apricatus Stichel, 1906 Phoebus Parnassian S Alaska to NW BC |
              |
Parnassius phoebus golovinus W. Holland, 1930 Phoebus Parnassian Seward Peninsula, Alaska |
         |
Parnassius behrii W. H. Edwards, 1870 Sierra Nevada Parnassian CA Sierra Nevada |
              |
Parnassius smintheus sternitzkyi McDunnough, 1937 Rocky Mountain Parnassian Siskiyou/ S Cascade Mts, NW CA-SW OR |
          |
Parnassius smintheus olympianna Burdick, 1941 Rocky Mountain Parnassian Olympic Mts, NW WA; Vancouver I., SW BC |
    |
Parnassius smintheus yukonensis Eisner, 1969 Rocky Mountain Parnassian SW YK, NW BC |
        |
Parnassius smintheus smintheus E. Doubleday, 1847 Rocky Mountain Parnassian Rocky Mtns., E BC-W ALTA to N MT |
      |
Parnassius smintheus magnus W. G. Wright, 1905 Rocky Mountain Parnassian S BC, E WA, E OR, ID, W MT, NW WY |
    |
Parnassius smintheus maximus Bryk & Eisner, 1937 Rocky Mountain Parnassian C & E MT |
    |
Parnassius smintheus sayii W. H. Edwards, 1863 Rocky Mountain Parnassian [= hermodur]; NE NV, UT, S & E WY, W SD, W NB, CO, N NM |
                                                           |
Parnassius smintheus pseudorotgeri Eisner, 1966 Rocky Mountain Parnassian SW CO; San Juan Mtns. |
       |
| Subfamily Papilioninae Latreille, [1802] — | |
| Tribe Troidini Talbot, 1939 — | |
Parides alopius (Godman & Salvin, 1890) White-dotted Cattleheart S Arizona (stray), W Mexico |
             |
Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844) Pink-spotted Cattleheart NE & NW Mexico to Costa Rica |
             |
Parides montezuma (Westwood, 1842) Montezuma’s Cattleheart NE & NW Mexico to Costa Rica |
            .jpg)  .jpg)      |
Parides eurimedes mylotes (H. Bates, 1861) True Cattleheart S Mexico to Costa Rica |
                  |
Parides eurimedes mycale (Godman & Salvin, 1890) True Cattleheart Panama and far N Colombia |
     |
Parides childrenae childrenae (Gray, 1832) Green-celled Cattleheart SE Mexico to Panama |
        |
Parides sesostris zestos (Gray, [1853]) Emerald-patched Cattleheart SE Mexico to Costa Rica |
       |
Parides sesostris tarquinius (Boisduval, 1836) Emerald-patched Cattleheart Panama, transandean Colombia, N Venezuela |
     |
Parides panares panares (Gray, [1853]) Wedge-spotted Cattleheart Oaxaca |
_2.jpg) _3.jpg) _1.jpg)             |
Parides panares lycimenes (Boisduval, 1870) Wedge-spotted Cattleheart Chiapas to Panama |
     |
Parides erithalion polyzelus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Variable Cattleheart E Mexico to Costa Rica |
                       |
Parides erithalion trichopus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Variable Cattleheart W Mexico |
          |
Parides erithalion sadyattes (H. Druce, 1874) Variable Cattleheart Nicaragua and N Costa Rica |
    |
Parides erithalion smalli K.S. Brown, 1994 Variable Cattleheart S Costa Rica & Panama |
                  |
Parides iphidamas iphidamas (Fabricius, 1793) (Typical segregate) Iphidamas Cattleheart SE Mexico to Costa Rica |
           _M_UNAM_Research_Station_Catemaco_VER_MX_6-VI-08_BB_2.jpg) _F_UNAM_Research_Station_Catemaco_VER_MX_6-VI-08_BB_1.jpg) |
Parides iphidamas (Fabricius, 1793) (Atlantic Coast, Panama) Iphidamas Cattleheart Atlantic Coast, Panama |
_F_PANAMA_COLON_Pina_200m_19-XI-72_2.jpg) _F_PANAMA_COLON_Pina_200m_19-XI-72_3.jpg) |
Parides anchises marthilia R.G. De la Maza, 1999 Anchises Cattleheart Chiapas |
    |
Parides anchises farfan K.S. Brown, 1994 Anchises Cattleheart Panama (Pacific Coast) |
    |
Parides gundlachianus gundlachianus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864) Cuban Cattleheart E Cuba |
      |
Parides gundlachianus alayoi Hernández, Alayón & D.S. Smith, 1995 Cuban Cattleheart Pinar del RÃo, W Cuba |
   |
Battus philenor philenor (Linnaeus, 1771) Pipevine Swallowtail Mexico, S & E USA & Canada |
                                                    |
Battus philenor hirsuta (Skinner, 1908) 'California' Pipevine Swallowtail central and northern California |
           |
Battus philenor acauda (Oberthür, 1879) 'Yucatan' Pipevine Swallowtail Yucatan Peninsula and surrounding areas |
         |
Battus philenor orsua (Godman & Salvin, 1889) 'Tres Marias' Pipevine Swallowtail Islas Tres Marias, Nayarit |
  |
Battus philenor insularis Vázquez, 1957 'Revillagigedo' Pipevine Swallowtail Islas Revillagigedo, Colima |
    |
Battus devilliers (Godart, [1824]) De Villiers' Swallowtail Cuba, N & S Andros |
      |
Battus zetides (Munroe, 1971) Zetides Swallowtail Hispaniola |
    |
Battus polydamas polydamas (Linnaeus, 1758) Polydamas Swallowtail continental |
                                    |
Battus polydamas lucayus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail SE USA & Bahamas |
             |
Battus polydamas cubensis (Dufrane, 1946) Polydamas Swallowtail Cuba & Isla de Juventud |
    |
Battus polydamas jamaicensis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail Jamaica |
    |
Battus polydamas polycrates (Höpffer, 1866) Polydamas Swallowtail Hispaniola |
    |
Battus polydamas thyamus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Culebra |
    |
Battus polydamas antiquus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail Antigua; extinct |
 |
Battus polydamas christopheranus (A. Hall, 1936) Polydamas Swallowtail St. Kitts, St. Christopher, Montserrat, Nevis |
  |
Battus polydamas neodamas (Lucas, 1852) Polydamas Swallowtail Guadeloupe & Marie-Galante |
    |
Battus polydamas dominicus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail Dominica |
    |
Battus polydamas cebriones (Dalman, 1823) Polydamas Swallowtail [= xenodamus]; Martinique |
    |
Battus polydamas lucianus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail St. Lucia |
    |
Battus polydamas vincentius (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Polydamas Swallowtail St. Vincent (possibly northern Grenadines) |
    |
Battus polydamas grenadensis (A. Hall, 1930) Polydamas Swallowtail Grenada, southern Grenadines |
 |
Battus eracon (Godman & Salvin, 1897) West-Mexican Swallowtail W Mexico |
     |
Battus laodamas iopas (Godman & Salvin, 1897) Green-patch Swallowtail W Mexico |
         |
Battus laodamas copanae (Reakirt, 1863) Green-patch Swallowtail E Mexico to Honduras |
    |
Battus laodamas rhipidius (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Green-patch Swallowtail Costa Rica to Panama |
  |
Battus ingenuus (Dyar, 1907) Dyar's Swallowtail SE Mexico to E Venezuela, Trinidad, and Ecuador |
     |
Battus lycidas (Cramer, 1777) Cramer's Swallowtail SE Mexico to N Bolivia and S Pará, Brazil |
        |
Battus crassus lepidus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Crassus Swallowtail Costa Rica to E Venezuela and W Ecuador |
    |
| Tribe Leptocircini W. F. Kirby, 1896 — | |
Eurytides epidaus epidaus (Doubleday, 1846) Mexican Kite-Swallowtail E Mexico to NW Costa Rica |
                 |
Eurytides epidaus fenochionis (Salvin & Godman, 1868) Mexican Kite-Swallowtail SW Mexico |
                               |
Eurytides epidaus tepicus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Mexican Kite-Swallowtail NW Mexico |
       |
Eurytides philolaus philolaus (Boisduval, 1836) Dark Kite-Swallowtail Texas and Sinaloa S to Costa Rica |
      _MX_MICH_Coahauyana_August_1950_2_.jpg) _MX_MICH_Coahauyana_August_1950_3_.jpg)                  |
Eurytides philolaus xanticles (H. Bates, 1863) Dark Kite-Swallowtail Panama, N Colombia, N Venezuela |
       |
Eurytides agesilaus neosilaus (Höpffer, 1865) Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail E Mexico to Costa Rica |
        |
Eurytides agesilaus fortis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail W Mexico |
       |
Eurytides agesilaus eimeri (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail Panama & W Colombia |
    |
Eurytides dioxippus lacandones (H. Bates, 1864) Thick-bordered Kite-Swallowtail SE Mexico to W Panama |
        |
Eurytides dioxippus dioxippus (Hewitson, [1856]) Thick-bordered Kite-Swallowtail C Panama to Colombia |
        |
Eurytides calliste calliste (H. Bates, 1864) Yellow Kite-Swallowtail SE Mexico to El Salvador and Hondruas |
           |
Eurytides calliste olbius (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Yellow Kite-Swallowtail Costa Rica to W Panama |
    |
Eurytides thyastes marchandii (Boisduval, 1836) Orange Kite-Swallowtail E Mexico to Honduras |
         |
Eurytides thyastes occidentalis (R.F. De la Maza, 1982) Orange Kite-Swallowtail SW Mexico |
      |
Eurytides thyastes panamensis (Oberthür, 1879) Orange Kite-Swallowtail Nicaragua and Costa Rica to NW Ecuador |
  |
Eurytides salvini (H. Bates, 1864) Salvin’s Kite-Swallowtail SE Mexico to Honduras |
      |
Eurytides orabilis orabilis (Butler, 1872) Thick-edged Kite-Swallowtail Costa Rica & Panama |
      |
Eurytides dolicaon septentrionalis K. Brown, 1994 Thin-tailed Kite-Swallowtail central Panama |
  |
Eurytides telesilaus dolius (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Telesilaus Swallowtail C Panama to Trinidad and NW Ecuador |
   |
Eurytides glaucolaus glaucolaus (H. Bates, 1864) Glaucolaus Swallowtail Panama to C Colombia |
  |
Eurytides macrosilaus penthesilaus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Five-striped Kite-Swallowtail SE Mexico to Guatemala and El Salvador |
      |
Eurytides macrosilaus macrosilaus (Gray, [1853]) Five-striped Kite-Swallowtail Honduras to Costa Rica |
     |
Eurytides protesilaus dariensis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Great Kite-Swallowtail Costa Rica & Panama to N Venezuela |
   |
Eurytides celadon (Lucas, 1852) Cuban Kite-Swallowtail Cuba & Isla de Juventud |
    |
Eurytides zonaria (Butler, 1869) Hispaniolan Kite-Swallowtail Hispaniola |
    |
Eurytides anaxilaus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Small Kite-Swallowtail Panama, N Colombia, N Venezuela |
  |
Eurytides marcellinus (Doubleday, [1845]) Jamaican Kite-Swallowtail Jamaica |
    |
Eurytides marcellus (Cramer, 1777) Zebra Swallowtail E USA & Canada |
                                                 |
Mimoides thymbraeus thymbraeus (Boisduval, 1836) White-crescent Swallowtail SE Mexico to Honduras |
        |
Mimoides thymbraeus aconophos (Gray, [1853]) White-crescent Swallowtail W Mexico |
       _BOA_BBouton.jpg)                  |
Mimoides ilus branchus (Doubleday, 1846) Ilus Swallowtail E Mexico to N Costa Rica |
             |
Mimoides ilus occiduus (Vázquez, 1957) Ilus Swallowtail W Mexico |
      |
Mimoides ilus ilus (Fabricius, 1793) Ilus Swallowtail Panama to N Colombia & C Venezuela |
      |
Mimoides euryleon clusoculis (Butler, 1872) False Cattleheart Swallowtail Costa Rica & Panama |
    |
Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836) Variable Swallowtail NE Mexico to Panama |
                                           |
Mimoides pausanias prasinus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) Bluish Mimic-Swallowtail Costa Rica & W Panama |
  |
Mimoides pausanias cleombrotas (Strecker, 1885) Bluish Mimic-Swallowtail E Panama to N Ecuador |
 |
| Tribe Papilionini Latreille, [1802] — | |
Papilio machaon aliaska Scudder, 1869 Old World Swallowtail Alaska, NW Canada |
    |
Papilio machaon hudsonianus A. Clark, 1932 Old World Swallowtail NE Canada (and far NE USA) |
         |
Papilio machaon pikei Sperling, 1987 Old World Swallowtail Peace River region, ALTA-BC |
    |
Papilio machaon oregonia W. H. Edwards, 1876 'Oregon' Old World Swallowtail Columbia Basin, NW USA |
                |
Papilio machaon dodi McDunnough, 1939 'Baird's' Old World Swallowtail northern Great Plains, Alberta to NE Colorado |
        |
Papilio machaon bairdii W. H. Edwards, 1866 'Baird's' Old World Swallowtail southern Rocky Mountains to SE California |
                     |
Papilio brevicauda brevicauda Saunders, 1869 Short-tailed Swallowtail S Laborador, Newfoundland, Anticosti Island |
        |
Papilio brevicauda gaspeensis McDunnough, 1934 Short-tailed Swallowtail Gaspe Peninsula, Quebec |
    |
Papilio brevicauda bretonensis McDunnough, 1939 Short-tailed Swallowtail Maritime Provinces |
         |
Papilio joanae J. Heitzman, 1973 Ozark Swallowtail Ozark region, central USA |
        |
Papilio polyxenes polyxenes Fabricius, 1775 Black Swallowtail Cuba |
     |
Papilio polyxenes asterius (Stoll, 1782) Black Swallowtail Canada, E USA, S to El Salvador |
                                              __78.jpg)                  |
Papilio polyxenes coloro W. G. Wright, 1905 Desert Swallowtail far SW USA |
                                          |
Papilio polyxenes stabilis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 'Central American' Black Swallowtail Costa Rica & W Panama |
    |
Papilio zelicaon Lucas, 1852 Anise Swallowtail W USA & Canada, Baja California Norte |
                                      |
Papilio indra indra Reakirt, 1866 Indra Swallowtail most of range; NE ORE-WA, ID, MT, N UT, WY, W SD, CO |
              |
Papilio indra Reakirt, 1866 (N & C Sierra Nevada segregate) Indra Swallowtail [ "i. indra"]; N & C Sierra Nevada, CA |
      |
Papilio indra shastensis J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 Indra Swallowtail NW CA, SW OR |
            |
Papilio indra phyllisae J. Emmel, 1982 Indra Swallowtail S Sierra Nevada, CA |
          |
Papilio indra pergamus Hy. Edwards, 1874 Indra Swallowtail Los Angeles, W San Berdo., Riverside, San Diego cos., CA |
     |
Papilio indra nevadensis T. Emmel & J. Emmel, 1971 Indra Swallowtail C & N NV |
                 |
Papilio indra panamintensis J. Emmel, 1982 Indra Swallowtail Panamint Mts., Death Valley region, CA |
       |
Papilio indra fordi J. A. Comstock & Martin, 1956 Indra Swallowtail Calico S to Granite Mts.; Sheephole, Coxcomb, Eagle Mts., CA |
                 |
Papilio indra martini J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1966 Indra Swallowtail Providence Mtns., San Bernardino Co., CA |
  |