Jemadia gnetus gnetus (Fabricius, 1781);  Comments: Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Coloimbia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, S Brazil TL: India.

Jemadia gnetus gnetus (original description of Papilio vulcanus Cramer, 1779).
 Original description from: Cramer, 1779. Uitland. Kap. 3, p. 87, pl. 245, figs C, D (d, v); male, female, Surinam