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FINDING A TAXON BY NAME: Hold down the CONTROL KEY (on PC) or the COMMAND KEY (on Mac), press "F", then type the taxon name in the search box that appears. Use the arrows next to the search box to scroll through found choices. VIEWING THE THUMBNAIL PAGES: Once you've found a taxon, and its name appears in blue letters, click on it to display thumbnails. For the taxa in black letters we do not have images yet. Thumbnail pages exist for Families, Subfamilies, Tribes, Genera, Species and Subspecies. Caution: with slower internet connection, download of family thumbnails could take a very long time to complete, thus it is best to view species thumbnails. |
SEARCH ENGINE: Google SEARCH BOX at the top of a webpage allows you to search the entire website, not only this webpage. Use it when unsure about the family the taxon is from, or name spelling. VIEWING THE SPECIES PAGES: Click on one of the blue letters to the right of the taxon name and distribution: M - Main Species Page, T - Types, S - Specimens, Ab - Aberrations, Hy - hybrids, HS - historic specimens, L - Live Adults, I - Immatures, H - Habitats and Foodplants, G - genitalia. Extensive image collections are split into several pages as denoted by numbers after letters, e.g. S1 or S2. |
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Family LYCAENIDAE [Leach], [1815] – GOSSAMERWINGS Subfamily Miletinae Tribe Miletini Feniseca Grote, 1869 Feniseca tarquinius (Fabricius, 1793) Harvester TL: not specified Feniseca tarquinius tarquinius (Fabricius, 1793) TL: not specified M S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Feniseca tarquinius novascotiae McDunnough, 1935 TL: not specified M S Subfamily Lycaeninae Tribe Lycaenini Iophanus Draudt, 1920 Iophanus pyrrhias (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Guatemalan Copper Chiapas and Guatemala M T S L Lycaena Fabricius, 1807 Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) American Copper TL: not specified Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ma) M S Ab L1 L2 H Lycaena phlaeas feildeni (M'Lachlan, 1878) coastal tundra in Nunavut, NWT, YK, AK M S L I Lycaena phlaeas arethusa (Wolley-Dod, 1907) TL: not specified M S Lycaena phlaeas weberi Kohler, 2007 TL: not specified M S Lycaena phlaeas arctodon Ferris, 1974 TL: not specified M T S L Ha Lycaena phlaeas shields Kemal & Koçak, 2007 [alpestris is preoccupied] M T S Lycaena cupreus (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Lustrous Copper TL: USA (Or) Lycaena cupreus lapidicola J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 CA Sierra Nevada from Nevada to Tulare-Inyo Cos.; similar in White Mts. M T S L H Lycaena cupreus cupreus (W. H. Edwards, 1870) [= artemisia], N CA, C-E OR, ID, NE NV, MT, NW WY, N UT M T S L1 L2 Ha Lycaena cupreus henryae (Cadbury, 1937) BC, ALTA, N WA, NW MT M S L Lycaena cupreus snowi (W. H. Edwards, [1881]) S Rocky Mts. of SE WY, CO, N NM; high Uinta and La Sal Mts., UT M S L1 L2 Ha Lycaena arota (Boisduval, 1852) Tailed Copper TL: USA (Ca) Lycaena arota arota (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L I Lycaena arota C CA interior Coast Range segregate , M S L Ha Lycaena arota Willamette Valley segregate , Willamette Valley, W Oregon M S Lycaena arota virginiensis (W. H. Edwards, 1870) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L1 L2 H Lycaena arota nubila (J. A. Comstock, 1926) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Lycaena arota schellbachi Tilden, 1955 TL: USA (Az) M S L1 L2 Ha Lycaena hermes (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Hermes Copper TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 H Lycaena dione (Scudder, 1868) Gray Copper TL: USA (Ia) M S L Ha Lycaena editha (Mead, 1878) Edith's Copper TL: USA (Ca) Lycaena editha editha (Mead, 1878) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha Lycaena editha pseudonexa J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Lycaena editha obscuramaculata Austin, 1989 TL: not specified M T S L Ha Lycaena editha NE Oregon segregate , [nr. editha], NE Oregon M S Lycaena editha vurali Koçak, 1984 TL: not specified M S L1 L2 L3 Ha Lycaena xanthoides (Boisduval, 1852) Great Copper TL: USA (Ca) Lycaena xanthoides nigromaculata J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L Lycaena xanthoides xanthoides (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Lycaena xanthoides obsolescens J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Ha Lycaena gorgon (Boisduval, 1852) Gorgon Copper TL: USA (Ca) Lycaena gorgon gorgon (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Ab L1 L2 I Ha Lycaena gorgon micropunctata J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Lycaena gorgon jacquelineae J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Ab L1 L2 I Ha Lycaena gorgon dorothea J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 TL: USA (Or) M T S L1 L2 Ha Lycaena rubidus (Behr, 1866) Ruddy Copper TL: USA (Or) Lycaena rubidus monachensis K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977 TL: USA (Ca) M S L1 L2 Lycaena rubidus incana Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Lycaena rubidus rubidus (Behr, 1866) [= duofascies] M S1 S2 L Lycaena rubidus duofascies K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977 TL: USA (Id) M T Lycaena rubidus perkinsorum K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977 TL: USA (Or) M T S L Lycaena rubidus sirius (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Co) M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha Lycaena rubidus longi K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977 TL: USA (Ne) M T S Lycaena rubidus ferrisi K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977 TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 I Lycaena heteronea Boisduval, 1852 Blue Copper TL: USA (Ca) Lycaena heteronea heteronea Boisduval, 1852 TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L Lycaena heteronea northi J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S I Lycaena heteronea submaculata J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Lycaena heteronea clara H. Edwards, [1880] TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Lycaena heteronea austin Kemal & Koçak, 2007 [rutila is preoccupied] M T S L1 L2 Lycaena heteronea rava Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Lycaena heteronea klotsi W. D. Field, 1936 TL: not specified M S L1 L2 Ha Lycaena heteronea gravenotata Klots, 1930 TL: USA (Co) M S L1 L2 Ha Lycaena heteronea E base Cascades- boldly spotted segregate , [= nr. gravenotata], E base Cascades far N CA, OR, far S WA M S L1 L2 L3 Ha Lycaena hyllus (Cramer, 1775) Bronze Copper TL: USA (NY) M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 Ha Lycaena epixanthe (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) Bog Copper TL: USA (NJ) Lycaena epixanthe epixanthe (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) TL: USA (NJ) M S L H Lycaena epixanthe phaedrus (G. Hall, 1924) TL: Canada (NS) M S Lycaena epixanthe michiganensis Rawson, 1948 TL: USA (Mi) M S L Lycaena dorcas W. Kirby, 1837 Dorcas Copper TL: not specified Lycaena dorcas claytoni A. E. Brower, 1940 TL: USA (Me) M S L Ha Lycaena dorcas michuron Scott, 2006 TL: USA (Mi) M S L Lycaena dorcas dorcas W. Kirby, 1837 TL: not specified M S L Lycaena dorcas arcticus (Ferris, 1977) TL: Canada (Yt) M T S L Lycaena dorcas florus (W. H. Edwards, [1884]) TL: not specified M S L Ha Lycaena dorcas megaloceras (Ferris, 1977) TL: USA (Wy) M T S Lycaena dorcas castro (Reakirt, 1866) [= sangremar] M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha Lycaena dospassosi McDunnough, 1940 Dos Passos' Copper TL: not specified M S Lycaena helloides (Boisduval, 1852) Purplish Copper TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Lycaena nivalis (Boisduval, 1869) Lilac-bordered Copper TL: USA (Ca) Lycaena nivalis nivalis (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M S Ab L1 L2 Lycaena nivalis W Cascadian segregate , [nr. bichroma] M S L1 L2 L3 Ha Lycaena nivalis bichroma J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Ha Lycaena nivalis warnermontana J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Lycaena nivalis NE Oregon segregate , [nr. warnermontana] M S L Ha Lycaena nivalis praetexta Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Lycaena nivalis browni dos Passos, 1938 TL: USA (Id) M S L1 L2 Ha Lycaena mariposa (Reakirt, 1866) Mariposa Copper TL: USA (Ca) Lycaena mariposa mariposa (Reakirt, 1866) TL: USA (Ca) M S L1 L2 Ha Lycaena mariposa W Siskiyou segregate , W Siskiyous, Josephine Co., OR M S L Ha Lycaena mariposa charlottensis (W. Holland, 1930) TL: not specified M S Lycaena mariposa penroseae W. D. Field, 1938 TL: USA (Wy) M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha Subfamily Theclinae Tribe Theclini Hypaurotis Scudder, 1876 Hypaurotis crysalus (W. H. Edwards, 1873) Colorado Hairstreak TL: USA (Co) Hypaurotis crysalus crysalus (W. H. Edwards, 1873) C & S CO, NM, far W TX, AZ, SON M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Hypaurotis crysalus intermedia Austin, 1998 SE NV, SW UT M T S Hypaurotis crysalus citima (H. Edwards, 1881) N UT; NW CO pops. intermediate towards nominate M T S I Ha Hypaurotis crysalus Mexican segregate , NE Mexico (COAH, NL, DGO), Oaxaca M S L Habrodais Scudder, 1876 Habrodais grunus (Boisduval, 1852) Golden Hairstreak TL: USA (Ca) Habrodais grunus lorquini W. D. Field, 1938 SW ORE (Siskiyous) to C CA Coast Ranges M T S L1 L2 L3 I H Ha Habrodais grunus grunus (Boisduval, 1852) S CA & Sierra Nevada M T S L Habrodais grunus herri W. D. Field, 1938 Cascade Mountains, far S WA (Skamania Co.), OR, N OR Coast Range M T S L1 L2 H Ha Habrodais poodiae J. Brown & Faulkner, 1982 Baja Hairstreak Baja California (Sierra San Pedro Martir) M T S Tribe Eumaeini Eumaeus Hübner, [1819] Eumaeus childrenae (G. Gray, 1832) Great Cycadian [= debora], E & S Mexico to Honduras M T S L I H Eumaeus godartii (Boisduval, 1870) White-tipped Cycadian Nicaragua to W Ecuador M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Eumaeus minyas (Hübner, [1809]) Minyas Cycadian Colombia to Peru & C Brazil M T Eumaeus toxea (Godart, [1824]) Mexican Cycadian E & W Mexico to Nicaragua (S TX as very rare stray) M T S L1 L2 Eumaeus atala (Poey, 1832) Atala S FL, Bahamas, Cuba, Isla de Juventud M T S L I Eumaeus toxana (Boisduval, 1870) Toxana Venezuela to Bolivia M T Theorema Hewitson, 1865 Theorema sapho (Staudinger, 1888) Banded Cycadian Panama to Ecuador M T S HS Theorema eumenia Hewitson, 1865 Tailed Cycadian SE Mexico to Ecuador M T S1 S2 I Theorema pyrczia Bálint, 2010 Pyrcz's Tailed Cycadian Venezuela M T Theorema dysmenia Draudt, 1919 Dark Cycadian Colombia, ?Peru M T S Paiwarria Kaye, 1904 Paiwarria antinous (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Felders' Hairstreak S Mexico (CHIS) to Colombia M T S Paiwarria telemus (Cramer, 1775) Telemus Hairstreak Colombia to S Brazil M S Paiwarria venulius (Cramer, 1779) Venulius Hairstreak Colombia to S Brazil M T S Paiwarria aphaca (Hewitson, 1867) Aphaca Hairstreak C to S Brazil and Paraguay M T S Paiwarria episcopalis (Fassl, 1912) Episcopal Hairstreak Colombia M T Paiwarria chuchuvia J. Hall & Willmott, 2005 Chuchuvia Hairstreak Ecuador M T Paiwarria umbratus (Geyer, 1837) Thick-tailed Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Costa Rica M T S L I Mithras Hübner, [1819] Mithras nautes (Cramer, 1779) Nautes Mithras Venezuela to Peru & C Brazil M T S Mithras elis (Cramer, 1779) Elis Mithras E Ecuador & Peru to Surinam M T Mithras orobia (Hewitson, 1867) Orobia Mithras Ecuador to Bolivia & C Brazil M T S Mithras colombiensis (K. Johnson & Constantino, 1997) Colombian Mithras Colombia & S. Brazil M T S Mithras [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Mithras [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Guatemala Mithras vossoroca (Bálint & Moser, 2001) Vossoroca Mithras S. Brazil Mithras [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Mithras [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Mithras [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Mithras oroanna (Bálint, 2002) Oroanna Mithras E Ecuador to Peru M T Mithras orobiana (Hewitson, 1867) Orobiana Mithras Amazonian region of Brazil M T Mithras orocana (H. Druce, 1912) Orocana Mithras Colombia to Peru M T S Mithras catrea (Hewitson, 1874) Catrea Mithras S Brazil M T Dabreras Bálint, [2008] Dabreras teucria (Hewitson, 1868) Double-patched Hairstreak Venezuela to Peru & C Brazil M T S Brangas Hübner, [1819] Brangas moserorum Bálint & Faynel, 2008 Mosers' Brangas Paraguay & S Brazil M T Brangas neora (Hewitson, 1867) Widespread Brangas E & W Mexico to S Brazil M T S L I Brangas rita (Goodson, 1945) Brown Brangas Panama & Colombia M T Brangas dydimaon (Cramer, 1777) Twin Brangas Colombia, Trinidad to Bolivia & C Brazil M T OI Brangas coccineifrons (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Black-veined Brangas SE Mexico to Colombia M T S Brangas torfrida (Hewitson, 1867) Torfrida Brangas C & S Brazil M S Brangas carthaea (Hewitson, 1868) Green-spotted Brangas E Mexico to Ecuador M T S L Brangas [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Brangas getus (Fabricius, 1787) Bright Brangas SE Mexico to S Brazil, Trinidad M T S L Brangas caranus (Stoll, 1780) Caranus Brangas Venezuela to S Brazil M S Brangas [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Brangas rambutorum Bálint & Faynel, 2008 Rambuteau's Brangas Colombia & Venezuela M T Brangas neildonatus Bálint & Faynel, 2008 Neild's Brangas Venezuela M T Brangas silumena (Hewitson, 1867) Silumena Brangas Paraguay & S Brazil M T Brangas felderi (Goodson, 1945) Felders' Brangas Colombia & Ecuador M T Brangas [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: not specified Brangas polonus Bálint, 2008 Pyrcz's Brangas Peru & Bolivia M T Brangas insolitus Bálint & Faynel, 2008 Isolated Brangas Ecuador M T L Thaeides K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 Thaeides theia (Hewitson, 1870) Brown-barred Hairstreak SE Mexico to Bolivia & SE Brazil M T S Thaeides muela (Dyar, 1913) Muela Hairstreak Ecuador to Chile M T Thaeides goleta (Hewitson, 1877) Goleta Hairstreak Colombia M T Thaeides xavieri (Le Crom & K. Johnson, 1997) Xavier's Hairstreak Colombia M T Thaeides pyrczi (K. Johnson, Le Crom & Constantino, 1997) Pyrcz's Hairstreak Venezuela M T Enos K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 Enos falerina (Hewitson, 1867) Falerina Hairstreak S Mexico (CHIS) to S Brazil M T S L Enos thara (Hewitson, 1867) Thara Hairstreak SE Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Enos myrtea (Hewitson, 1867) Myrtea Hairstreak Colombia to C Brazil M T S Enos mazurka (Hewitson, 1867) Mazurka Hairstreak Brazil M T S Enos maculata (Lathy, 1936) Spotted Hairstreak Ecuador to C Brazil M T S Lamasina Robbins, 2002 Lamasina draudti (Lathy, 1926) Draudt's Hairstreak [= godmani], Guatemala to Colombia M T S L Lamasina lathyi (Bálint, 2005) Lathy's Hairstreak Ecuador, Peru M T S Lamasina ganimedes (Cramer, 1775) Ganimedes Hairstreak Amazonas & Guianas M T OI S HS Airamanna Bálint, 2009 Airamanna columbia (Bálint, 2005) Colombian Hairstreak Colombia M T S Airamanna rhaptissima (K. Johnson, 1991) Rhaptissima Hairstreak Colombia to Peru M T S Airamanna rhapsodia (Bálint, 2005) Rhapsodia Hairstreak Bolivia M T Evenus Hübner, [1819] Evenus regalis (Cramer, 1775) Regal Hairstreak E & W Mexico to S Brazil M S1 S2 L I1 I2 Evenus coronata (Hewitson, 1865) Crowned Hairstreak S Mexico (CHIS) to Ecuador M T S Evenus gabriela (Cramer, 1775) Gabriela Hairstreak Colombia to C Brazil M OI S L Evenus batesii (Hewitson, 1865) Bates’ Hairstreak [= teresina], SE Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Evenus candidus (H. Druce, 1907) Candid Hairstreak Panama to Amazonas M T S Evenus sponsa (Möschler, 1877) Sponsa Hairstreak Surinam and Guianas M T OI S Evenus sumptuosa (H. Druce, 1907) Sumptuosa Hairstreak Ecuador to S Brazil M T S Evenus tagyra (Hewitson, 1865) Tagyra Hairstreak Peru to C Brazil M T S Evenus floralia (H. Druce, 1907) Floral Hairstreak Peru to C Brazil M T Evenus temathea (Hewitson, 1865) Timid Hairstreak Panama to Guianas M T S Evenus satyroides (Hewitson, 1865) Satyr Hairstreak Colombia to S Brazil M T S Evenus latreillii (Hewitson, 1865) Latreille's Hairstreak Paraguay & S Brazil M T S Atlides Hübner, [1819] Atlides halesus (Cramer, 1777) Great Blue Hairstreak TL: USA (Va) Atlides halesus halesus (Cramer, 1777) SE USA to New England M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Atlides halesus corcorani Clench, 1942 W OR, CA, SW USA, NW, NE & E Mexico M T S L I Ha Atlides halesus cynara (Godman & Salvin, 1887) C Mexico to Oaxaca M T S Ab Atlides gaumeri (Godman, 1901) White-tipped Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Panama M T S L Atlides [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Atlides dahnersi Bálint, Constantino & K. Johnson, 2003 Dahners' Hairstreak W Colombia M T Atlides polybe (Linnaeus, 1763) Black-veined Hairstreak E & W Mexico to S Brazil & N Argentina M S L I Atlides inachus (Cramer, 1775) Spying Hairstreak [= carpophora], SE Mexico to C Brazil M T S Atlides [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Atlides cosa (Hewitson, 1867) Cosa Hairstreak S Brazil M T Atlides misma D'Abrera, 1995 Misma Hairstreak C & S Brazil, Paraguay M T Atlides atys (Cramer, 1779) Atys Hairstreak [= scamander], Panama to S Brazil M S L Atlides halljasoni Bálint, Kertész & Wojtusiak, 2006 Jason Hall's Hairstreak Ecuador M T Atlides bacis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Bacis Hairstreak Belize to Peru & C Brazil M T S Atlides carpasia (Hewitson, 1868) Jeweled Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Panama M T S Ma L Atlides browni Constantino, Salazar & K. Johnson, 1993 Brown's Hairstreak Colombia M T Atlides rustan (Stoll, 1790) Rustan Hairstreak SE Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Atlides polama (Schaus, 1902) Polama Hairstreak C & S Brazil M T Atlides havila (Hewitson, 1865) Havila Hairstreak Colombia to Peru M T Atlides zava (Hewitson, 1878) Zava Hairstreak S Brazil M T Atlides thargelia (Burmeister, 1878) Thargelia Hairstreak Bolivia to Argentina M T Atlides [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Ba) Arcas Swainson, 1832 Arcas imperialis (Cramer, 1775) Imperial Arcas SE Mexico to Guianas, Bolivia, Argentina & S Brazil M T OI S L Arcas ducalis (Westwood, 1852) Ducal Arcas S Brazil (ES to RS) M T S Arcas cypria (Geyer, 1837) Mexican Arcas E & W Mexico to Colombia & Venezuela M T OI S1 S2 L I Ha Arcas gozmanyi (Bálint, 2006) Gozmány’s Arcas Costa Rica to W Colombia & W Ecuador M T S Arcas splendor (H. Druce, 1907) Splendid Arcas Andean Region of Colombia and E Ecuador M T OI Arcas alleluia Bálint, 2002 Bare Arcas Andean Region of Peru M T OI S Arcas jivaro Nicolay, 1971 Hidden Arcas E slope of the Andes in Ecuador to Bolivia M T G Arcas delphia Nicolay, 1971 Nicolay's Arcas E slope of Costa Rica to W Colombia & W Ecuador M T S Arcas tuneta (Hewitson, 1865) Frosted Arcas E Colombia, E Ecuador, E Peru, Bolivia to Guianas and W & S Brazil Arcas tuneta tuneta (Hewitson, 1865) E Colombia, E Ecuador, E Peru, Bolivia to W Brazil & Guianas M T HS G Arcas tuneta arcadia Bálint, 2002 S Brazil M T Pseudolycaena Wallengren, 1858 Pseudolycaena damo (H. Druce, 1875) Sky-blue Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Colombia, W Ecuador & Venezuela M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 Pseudolycaena marsyas (Linnaeus, 1758) Marsyas Hairstreak ?Nicaragua and Trinidad-Tobago to S Brazil & Argentina M T S L Pseudolycaena cybele (Godman & Salvin, 1896) St. Vincent Hairstreak St. Vincent M T S L Theritas Hübner, 1818 Theritas mavors Hübner, 1818 Deep-green Hairstreak SE Mexico to Guianas M T S1 S2 L I Theritas triquetra (Hewitson, 1865) TL: Brazil M T S Theritas paupera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Theritas drucei (Lathy, 1926) TL: Brazil (SC) M T Theritas harrietta (Weeks, 1901) TL: Bolivia M T Theritas danaus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Venezuela M T Theritas margaritacea (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Theritas [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Theritas adamsi (H. Druce, 1909) TL: Peru M T S Theritas anna (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Colombia M T Theritas hemon (Cramer, 1775) Pale-clubbed Hairstreak SE Mexico to S Brazil M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Theritas phegeus (Hewitson, 1865) TL: Brazil (Ba); "Amazon" M T S Theritas augustula (W. F. Kirby, 1877) Augustula Hairstreak Nicaragua & Costa Rica M T S I Theritas arene (Goodson, 1945) TL: Peru M T Theritas monica (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Venezuela M T Theritas acontius (Goodson, 1945) TL: Colombia M T Theritas chaluma (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (SC) M T Theritas deniva (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Brazil M T Theritas curitabaensis (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Theritas augustinula (Goodson, 1945) Augustinula Hairstreak E & S Mexico to Panama M T S L Theritas theocritus (Fabricius, 1793) Pearly Hairstreak E & S Mexico to Colombia M T S L Theritas viresco (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Ma) M T S Theritas [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SC) Theritas [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Theritas lisus (Stoll, 1790) Lisus Hairstreak [= hisbon], SE Mexico to S Brazil M T S L I Theritas crines (H. Druce, 1907) Crines Hairstreak Panama to Colombia M T S Johnsonita Salazar & Constantino, 1995 Johnsonita auda (Hewitson, 1867) Auda Hairstreak Panama to Venezuela M T S Johnsonita [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita chlamydem (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Peru M T S Johnsonita pardoa (D'Abrera, 1995) TL: Colombia M T Johnsonita [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Johnsonita [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Bolivia Johnsonita catadupa (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Johnsonita [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Johnsonita johnsoni Salazar & Constantino, 1995 TL: Colombia M T Johnsonita [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita assula (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Brevianta K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 Brevianta busa (Godman & Salvin, 1887) White-scalloped Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Costa Rica M T S L Brevianta perpenna (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Perpenna Hairstreak Panama M T OI Brevianta undulata (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Colombia M T S Brevianta undulella (Strand, 1918) TL: Colombia M T Brevianta ematheon (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M S Brevianta bathoryon Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2011 Bathory Hairstreak Colombia & Ecuador M T Brevianta celelata (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Brazil M T Brevianta tolmides (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) White-frosted Hairstreak Nicaragua to Colombia M T S Brevianta hyas (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Hyas Hairstreak C Mexico to Costa Rica M T S L Brevianta saphonota (Constantino, Salazar & K. Johnson, 1993) Colombia & Ecuador M T S Ianusanta Bálint, 2011 Ianusanta ianusi Bálint, 2011 Peru M T Micandra Staudinger, 1888 Micandra platyptera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Platyptera Hairstreak Costa Rica, Venezuela to Bolivia M T S L Micandra ion (H. Druce, 1890) TL: Colombia M T Micandra extrema (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Micandra comae (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Colombia M T Micandra aegides (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Venezuela; Colombia M T S Micandra [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Peru Micandra tongida Clench, 1971 Tongida Hairstreak C Mexico M T S L Micandra cyda (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Cyda Hairstreak [= furina], S Mexico to Costa Rica M T S L Micandra dignota (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Micandra sylvana (Jörgensen, 1934) TL: Argentina M T S Rhamma K. Johnson, 1992 Rhamma commodus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Venezuela; Colombia M T Rhamma familiaris (K. Johnson, 1991) TL: Bolivia M T Rhamma oxida (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Rhamma inexpectata K. Johnson, 1992 TL: Peru M T Rhamma [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Ecuador Rhamma tyrrius (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Ecuador M T Rhamma amethystina (Hayward, 1949) TL: Argentina M T Rhamma adriana (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Peru M T Rhamma adunca (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Rhamma livida Torres & K. Johnson, 1997 TL: Colombia M T Rhamma aurugo (Draudt, 1919) TL: Peru M T Rhamma shapiroi (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Colombia M T Rhamma mishma (Hewitson, 1878) TL: Colombia M T Rhamma comstocki K. Johnson, 1992 TL: Colombia M T Rhamma hybla (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Ecuador M T Rhamma catamarca K. Johnson, 1992 TL: Argentina M T Rhamma arria (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Rhamma nigrasarotina K. Johnson, 1992 TL: Peru M T Rhamma tarma K. Johnson, 1992 TL: Peru M T Rhamma confusa (Jörgensen, 1934) TL: Argentina Rhamma lapazensis (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Bolivia M T Rhamma brunea (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Argentina M T Rhamma coquimbiensis (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Chile Rhamma bilix (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Rhamma anosma (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Rhamma magenta K. Johnson, 1992 TL: Peru M T Rhamma tolimensis (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Colombia M T Phothecla Robbins, 2004 Phothecla photismos (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Ecuador M T Phothecla margarita (Draudt, 1920) TL: Bolivia M T Phothecla thespia (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Salazaria D'Abrera & Bálint, 2001 Salazaria sala (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Colombia M T S Salazaria elizabetha (Salazar, Vélez & K. Johnson, 1997) TL: Colombia M T Salazaria [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Salazaria [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Salazaria [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Salazaria [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Salazaria [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Timaeta K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 Timaeta timaeus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T S Timaeta christina Robbins & R. Busby, 2008 TL: Peru Timaeta molinopampa (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2000) TL: Peru Timaeta werneri (Salazar, Vélez, Cardona & K. Johnson, 1997) TL: Colombia M T Timaeta matthewi R. Busby & Robbins , 2008 TL: Ecuador Timaeta walteri R. Busby & Robbins , 2008 TL: Ecuador Timaeta trochus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Colombia M T Timaeta roberti R. Busby & Robbins , 2008 TL: Ecuador Timaeta aepea (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Ecuador M T Timaeta cospata Robbins & R. Busby, 2008 TL: Peru Timaeta eronos (H. Druce, 1890) TL: Colombia M T Timaeta pilosa Robbins & R. Busby, 2008 TL: Ecuador Timaeta gabriela R. Busby & Robbins , 2008 TL: Ecuador Timaeta romero Robbins & R. Busby, 2008 TL: Venezuela Timaeta balzabamba (Goodson, 1945) TL: Venezuela; Ecuador M T S Temecla Robbins, 2004 Temecla tema (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T Temecla paron (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Paron Hairstreak E Mexico to Panama M T S Temecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Temecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Bolivia Temecla [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Temecla heraclides (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Heraclides Hairstreak S Mexico (CHIS) to ... M T OI Temecla sergius (Godman & Salvin, 1887) TL: Venezuela M T Temecla bennetti (Dyar, 1913) TL: Peru M T Temecla peona (Hewitson, 1874) TL: ? M T Ipidecla Dyar, 1916 Ipidecla miadora Dyar, 1916 West-Mexican Ipidecla W Mexico (SIN to GRO) M T S L Ipidecla schausi (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Schaus’ Ipidecla E Mexico to Paraguay M T S L Ipidecla crepundia (H. Druce, 1909) Whitened Ipidecla Peru to Trinidad M T S L Penaincisalia K. Johnson, 1990 Penaincisalia loxurina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T S Penaincisalia alcacera (Bálint, Attal, Boyer & Wojtusaik, 2004) TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia santamarta (Bálint & Wojtusaik, 2004) TL: Colombia M T Penaincisalia chachapoya (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2003) Chachapoya Penelfin TL: Peru Penaincisalia tegulina (Bálint & Boyer, 2008) Tegulina Penelfin TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia atymna (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Penaincisalia felizitas Bálint, 2004 Felizitas Penelfin TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia sigsiga (Bálint, Le Crom & Wojtusaik, 2004) Sigsig Penelfin TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia cillutincarae (Draudt, 1919) TL: Bolivia M T Penaincisalia [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia browni (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Ecuador M T S Penaincisalia regala (Le Crom & K. Johnson, 1997) TL: Colombia M T Penaincisalia elisabeth Prieto, 2010 Elisabeth's Penelfin TL: Colombia M T G Penaincisalia saraha (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Ecuador M T S G Penaincisalia vittata (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Ecuador M T S Penaincisalia cuiva Prieto & Rodriguez, 2007 Cuiva Penelfin TL: Colombia Penaincisalia magnifica (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Colombia M T Penaincisalia purpurea (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia amazona (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2003) TL: Peru Penaincisalia caeruleanota J. Hall & Willmott, 2005 TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia amatamba Prieto, Boyer, Le Crom & Bálint, 2007 Cuiva Penelfin TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia balzapamba (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Ecuador M T Penaincisalia ismaeli R. Busby & J. Hall, 2005 TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia dominiquae (Bálint, Boyer & Prieto, 2007) Dominique's Penelfin TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia duviolsi (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusaik, 2006) Duviols' Penelfin TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia oxapampa (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusaik, 2006) Oxapampa Penelfin TL: Peru Penaincisalia molipampa (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusaik, 2006) Molinopampa Penelfin TL: Peru Penaincisalia falcatamba (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusaik, 2006) Sicklemargined Penelfin TL: Peru Penaincisalia swarthea (Le Crom & K. Johnson, 1997) TL: Colombia M T Penaincisalia bimediana K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Ecuador M T S Penaincisalia cyanomediana (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Ecuador M T Penaincisalia [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia contraloxurina (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Colombia M T Penaincisalia amatista (Dognin, 1895) TL: Ecuador M T S Penaincisalia [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia albalineata (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: "Argentina" M T Penaincisalia [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia penai K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Ecuador M T S Penaincisalia downeyi K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Colombia M T Penaincisalia rawlinsi K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia culminicola (Staudinger, 1894) TL: Bolivia M T Penaincisalia biophot Bálint & Wojtusaik, 2008 Biophot Penelfin TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia caudata K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia alatus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia [n. sp.#7] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#8] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#9] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#10] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#11] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#12] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Bolivia Penaincisalia aurulenta K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia perezi Bálint, 2001 TL: Peru Penaincisalia descimoni K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia lamasi Bálint, 2001 TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#13] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia juliae J. Hall & Willmott, 2005 TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia andreae R. Busby & J. Hall, 2005 TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia libertada J. Hall, 2005 TL: Peru Podanotum Torres & K. Johnson, 1996 Podanotum metallicus Torres & K. Johnson, 1996 Metallic Podelfin TL: Colombia M T Podanotum clarissimus J. Hall, Willmott & K. Johnson, 1996 Bright Podelfin TL: Ecuador M T Podanotum melanissimum Bálint & Wojtusaik, 2006 Melanic Podelfin TL: Ecuador M T Podanotum glorissimum Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2002 Glorious Podelfin TL: Peru Podanotum andrewneildi Bálint, 2001 Andrew Neild's Podelfin TL: Venezuela M T Podanotum paramosa (Constantino & Salazar, 1998) Paramosa Podelfin TL: Colombia Podanotum vanewrighti (K. Johnson & Adams, 1993) Vane-Wrighti's Podelfin TL: Colombia M T Podanotum aquaphilum Bálint & Attal, 2007 Hydropilic Podelfin TL: Ecuador M T Podanotum magnificum Bálint & Attal, 2007 Magnificent Podelfin TL: Ecuador M T Podanotum [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Podanotum [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Podanotum salaeides (Draudt, 1919) Salaeides Podelfin TL: Colombia M T S Busbiina Robbins, 2004 Busbiina bosora (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Thereus Hübner, [1819] Thereus cithonius (Godart, [1824]) Pale-lobed Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Argentina M T S L Thereus wojtusiaki Bálint, 2006 TL: Ecuador M T Thereus gabathana (Strand, 1918) TL: Colombia M T Thereus molena (E. Jones, 1912) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Thereus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Ba) Thereus guianivaga (K. Johnson, 1989) TL: Venezuela M T Thereus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Guatemala Thereus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Thereus lutzi (Huntington, 1932) Lutz's Hairstreak Panama M T S Thereus caltha (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Thereus enenia (Hewitson, 1867) Enenia Hairstreak Guianas to C Brazil M T Thereus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS Nicaragua to Panama Thereus oppia (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Oppia Hairstreak Mexico to Nicaragua M T S L Thereus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Thereus orasus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Crimson-spot Hairstreak Mexico to Panama M T S L Thereus ortalus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Ortalus Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil M T S L I Ha Thereus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Thereus praxis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Praxis Hairstreak Costa Rica to N Brazil M T S Thereus pedusa (Hewitson, 1867) Pedusa Hairstreak Panama to Amazonas M T S Thereus lausus (Cramer, 1779) Lausus Hairstreak S Mexico (CHIS) to Guianas, Amazonas M S L I Thereus timoclea (Hewitson, 1870) Timoclea Hairstreak Panama to Ecuador M T S Thereus ismarus (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T Thereus phalanthus (Stoll, 1780) TL: Surinam M T Thereus genena (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Thereus tiasa (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Brazil M T Thereus [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Thereus endera (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Thereus columbicola (Strand, 1916) TL: Colombia M T Thereus eryssus (Herbst, 1800) TL: Surinam M S Thereus illex (Schaus, 1902) TL: Colombia M T Thereus [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Thereus pseudarcula (Giacomelli, 1914) TL: Argentina M T Rekoa Kaye, 1904 Rekoa meton (Cramer, 1779) Meton Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, S Brazil, Venezuela to Guianas, Trinidad M T S L Rekoa malina (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T Rekoa palegon (Cramer, 1780) Gold-bordered Hairstreak S TX, E & W Mexico to N Argentina, Venezuela to Guianas, Trinidad, Tobago M T S L1 L2 I Rekoa zebina (Hewitson, 1869) Zebina Hairstreak E & W Mexico to NW Costa Rica M T S Rekoa bourkei (Kaye, [1925]) Jamaican Hairstreak Jamaica M S Rekoa abeja (K. Johnson & Matusik, 1988) Hispaniolan Hairstreak Hispaniola M T OI G Rekoa marius (Lucas, 1857) Marius Hairstreak S TX, E & W Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, SE Brazil, Venezuela, Trinidad M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 Rekoa stagira (Hewitson, 1867) Smudged Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Paraguay, SE Brazil, Guianas, Trinidad, Venezuela M T S L Arawacus Kaye, 1904 Arawacus togarna (Hewitson, 1867) Togarna Hairstreak SE Mexico to Amazonas M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 I Arawacus lincoides (Draudt, 1917) TL: [Colombia] M T Arawacus aetolus (Sulzer, 1776) TL: "Cape of Good Hope" M T Arawacus separata (Lathy, 1926) TL: Peru M T Arawacus aethesa (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Arawacus sito (Boisduval, 1836) Fine-lined Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Costa Rica M T S1 S2 L I Arawacus leucogyna (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Leucogyna Hairstreak Belize to Venezuela & Peru M T S L Arawacus meliboeus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: "India" M T Arawacus jada (Hewitson, 1867) Creamy Hairstreak S AZ (as vagrant), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica M T S L I Arawacus ellida (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Venezuela M T Arawacus hypocrita (Schaus, 1913) Pallid Hairstreak E & S Mexico to Costa Rica M T S L Arawacus dolylas (Cramer, 1777) Dolylas Hairstreak Panama to Surinam & S Brazil M T S L Arawacus dumenilii (Godart, [1824]) Dumenil's Hairstreak Honduras, Panama to Guianas, Trinidad M T S Arawacus euptychia (Draudt, 1920) TL: Brazil Arawacus tadita (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil M T Arawacus binangula (Schaus, 1902) TL: "Peru" M T Arawacus tarania (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Contrafacia K. Johnson, 1989 Contrafacia bassania (Hewitson, 1868) White-etched Hairstreak Mexico to Colombia M T S L Contrafacia marmoris (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Colombia M T Contrafacia ahola (Hewitson, 1867) Half-Blue Hairstreak Mexico to Venezuela M T S L Contrafacia imma (Prittwitz, 1865) Imma Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Contrafacia francis (Weeks, 1901) TL: Bolivia M T Contrafacia muattina (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Contrafacia catharina (Draudt, 1920) TL: Brazil (SC) M T Contrafacia [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Peru Kolana Robbins, 2004 Kolana ligurina (Hewitson, 1874) Ligurina Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Brazil M T S1 S2 L Kolana [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Brazil (SC) Kolana buccina (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (MT/Pa) M T Kolana lyde (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Lyde Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Venezuela M T S L Kolana ergina (Hewitson, 1867) TL: "Jamaica" M T Kolana chlamys (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Paraguay M T Satyrium Scudder, 1876 Satyrium fuliginosa (W. H. Edwards, 1861) Western Sooty Hairstreak TL: USA (Ca) Satyrium fuliginosa fuliginosa (W. H. Edwards, 1861) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S Satyrium fuliginosa tildeni Mattoon & Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 S L Ha Satyrium fuliginosa albolineatum Mattoon & Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Satyrium fuliginosa E Klamath drainage segregate , CSNM, Jackson Co., OR, to vic Weed, Siskiyou Co. CA M S L Satyrium semiluna Klots, 1930 Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak TL: USA (Wy) Satyrium semiluna semiluna Klots, 1930 TL: USA (Wy) M S L I Ha Satyrium semiluna maculadistinctum Mattoon & Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L1 L2 Satyrium semiluna Columbia Basin segregate , Columbia Basin, S BC to N OR M S L1 L2 Ha Satyrium semiluna Pine Mtn. segregate , Pine Mountain, Deschutes Co., OR; similar in Ochocos M S L Ha Satyrium semiluna C OR Cascades segregate , Cascades of C OR (e.g., Three Creeks Meadow, Deschutes Co.) M S L1 L2 Ha Satyrium semiluna Mt. Hood segregate , Mt. Hood, Clackamas / Hood River Cos., OR M S L1 L2 Ha Satyrium behrii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Behr's Hairstreak TL: USA (Ca) Satyrium behrii behrii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) S CA, N through Sierra Nevada & Cascades to C WA M S L1 L2 I H Satyrium behrii columbia (McDunnough, 1944) [often considered a synonym of S. b. behrii], Chelan Co. WA, northward M S Satyrium behrii northern intermontane segregate , NE OR, S ID, NE WY, N UT, NW CO M S1 S2 L Ha Satyrium behrii southern intermontane segregate , SE NV to C UT, S to C AZ M S L Satyrium behrii crossi (W. D. Field, 1938) SE WY, E & S CO, N NM, far SE UT, far NE AZ M T S L Ha Satyrium acadica (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Acadian Hairstreak TL: Canada (On) Satyrium acadica acadica (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: Canada (On) M S L Satyrium acadica montanensis (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) TL: USA (Mt) M T S L Ha Satyrium californica (W. H. Edwards, 1862) California Hairstreak TL: USA (Ca) Satyrium californica californica (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 I Ha Satyrium californica cygnus (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Satyrium californica obscurafacies Austin, 1998 [= brashor], SE BC to NE NV M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Ha Satyrium californica wapiti M. Fisher, 2006 TL: USA (Co) M T Satyrium californica CO-WY Front Range segregate , Front Range of CO & SE WY M S Satyrium sylvinus (Boisduval, 1852) Sylvan Hairstreak TL: USA (Ca) Satyrium sylvinus sylvinus (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L Ha Satyrium sylvinus nootka M. Fisher, 1998 TL: Canada (BC) M T S L Ha Satyrium sylvinus putnami (H. Edwards, 1877) TL: USA (Ut) M T S1 S2 L Ha Satyrium sylvinus megapallidum Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Satyrium sylvinus C Columbia Basin segregate , C Columbia Basin, WA M S Satyrium sylvinus itys (W. H. Edwards, 1882) TL: USA (Az) M T S L Satyrium sylvinus desertorum (F. Grinnell, 1917) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Satyrium sylvinus dryope (W. H. Edwards, 1870) TL: USA ([Ca]) M T S L Satyrium titus (Fabricius, 1793) Coral Hairstreak TL: USA (Ga) Satyrium titus titus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: USA (Ga) M S L1 L2 Satyrium titus winteri (Gatrelle, 2004) TL: USA (Ma) M T S1 S2 L Satyrium titus campus (Gatrelle, 2004) TL: USA (Ia) M T S L I Satyrium titus watsoni (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) TL: USA (Tx) M T S L Satyrium titus immaculosus (W. Comstock, 1913) TL: USA (Ut) M S L Ha Satyrium titus carrizozo R. Holland, 2010 TL: USA (NM) Satyrium titus occidentalis (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Satyrium edwardsii (Grote & Robinson, 1867) Edwards' Hairstreak TL: Canada (On) Satyrium edwardsii edwardsii (Grote & Robinson, 1867) TL: Canada (On) M S L1 L2 I Ha Satyrium edwardsii meridionale Gatrelle, 2001 TL: USA (SC) M T1 T2 L Satyrium calanus (Hübner, [1809]) Banded Hairstreak TL: ? Satyrium calanus calanus (Hübner, [1809]) TL: ? M S1 S2 L Satyrium calanus falacer (Godart, [1824]) TL: USA (Pa) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 Ha Satyrium calanus godarti (W. D. Field, 1938) TL: USA (Co) M T S L1 L2 Ha Satyrium calanus albidus Scott, 1981 TL: USA (Co) M T S1 S2 Satyrium caryaevorus (McDunnough, 1942) Hickory Hairstreak TL: Canada (On) M S L Satyrium kingi (Klots & Clench, 1952) King's Hairstreak TL: USA (Ga) M S L1 L2 H Satyrium liparops (Le Conte, 1833) Striped Hairstreak TL: USA (Ga) Satyrium liparops floridensis Gatrelle, 2001 TL: USA (Fl) M T1 T2 S L H Satyrium liparops liparops (Le Conte, 1833) TL: USA (Ga) M T S L Satyrium liparops strigosa (T. Harris, 1862) TL: USA (Ma) M S L Ha Satyrium liparops fletcheri (Michener & dos Passos, 1942) TL: Canada (Mb) M T S Satyrium liparops aliparops (Michener & dos Passos, 1942) TL: USA (Co) M S L Satyrium auretorum (Boisduval, 1852) Gold-hunter’s Hairstreak TL: USA (Ca) Satyrium auretorum auretorum (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Satyrium auretorum spadix (H. Edwards, 1881) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L H Satyrium auretorum fumosum J. Emmel & Mattoni, 1990 TL: USA (Ca) M T Satyrium tetra (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Mountain Mahogany Hairstreak Baja California (N) to N CA Satyrium tetra Northern segregate , SE Oregon, NE CA, N W NV M S Satyrium tetra tetra (W. H. Edwards, 1870) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 I Ha Satyrium saepium (Boisduval, 1852) Hedgerow Hairstreak TL: USA (Ca) Satyrium saepium saepium (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L Ha Satyrium saepium fulvescens (H. Edwards, 1877) TL: USA (Ca) M T Satyrium saepium chalcis (W. H. Edwards, 1869) [= fulvescens] M T S1 S2 L I Satyrium saepium rubrotenebrosum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Satyrium saepium caliginosum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Satyrium saepium chlorophora (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) TL: USA (Ca) M T L Satyrium saepium subaridum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Satyrium saepium obscurofuscum Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Satyrium saepium latalinea Austin & Savage, 1998 TL: USA (Ut) M T1 T2 S Satyrium saepium provo (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) TL: USA (Ut) M T S L Ha Satyrium favonius (J. E. Smith, 1797) Oak Hairstreak TL: USA (Ga) Satyrium favonius ontario (W. H. Edwards, 1868) TL: Canada (On) M S L Ha Satyrium favonius autolycus (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Tx) M T S L I Satyrium favonius violae (D. Stallings & J. Turner, 1947) TL: USA (NM) M T S Satyrium favonius favonius (J. E. Smith, 1797) TL: USA (Ga) M S1 S2 Ab L Ha Satyrium ilavia (Beutenmüller, 1899) Ilavia Hairstreak TL: "USA (Tx)" M T S L1 L2 I Ha Satyrium polingi (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) Poling’s Hairstreak TL: USA (Tx) Satyrium polingi organensis (Ferris, 1980) TL: USA (NM) M T Satyrium polingi polingi (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) TL: USA (Tx) M T S L Ha Phaeostrymon Clench, 1961 Phaeostrymon alcestis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) Soapberry Hairstreak TL: USA (Tx) Phaeostrymon alcestis alcestis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Tx) M T S L I Phaeostrymon alcestis oslari (Dyar, 1904) TL: USA (Az) M T S L I Ha Ocaria Clench, 1970 Ocaria clenchi (K. Johnson, 1992) Clench's Hairstreak Mexico, El Salvador M T S L Ocaria [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Ocaria aholiba (Hewitson, 1867) Colombian Hairstreak Costa Rica to Venezuela M T S Ocaria [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SP) Ocaria clepsydra (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Colombia M T Ocaria arpoxais (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Blue-spotted Hairstreak Mexico to Panama M T S Ocaria cinerea (Lathy, 1936) TL: Brazil (RS) M T Ocaria [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Guyana Ocaria sadiei (Weeks, 1901) TL: Bolivia M T Ocaria petelina (Hewitson, 1877) Petelina Hairstreak SE Mexico to Panama M T S L Ocaria elvira (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Peru M T Ocaria calesia (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Ocaria elongata (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Ocaria thales (Fabricius, 1793) Thales Blackstreak Mexico to S Brazil and Argentina M T S L Ocaria arcula (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Argentina M T Ocaria ocrisia (Hewitson, 1868) Black Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil and Argentina M T S L1 L2 L3 I Chlorostrymon Clench, 1961 Chlorostrymon simaethis (Drury, 1773) Silver-banded Hairstreak TL: St. Kitts Chlorostrymon simaethis sarita (Skinner, 1895) Mexico to Panama M T S L1 L2 I H Chlorostrymon simaethis simaethis (Drury, 1773) S Florida, (most) Greater & Lesser Antilles, S Am. to Argentina M S L I Chlorostrymon simaethis rosario Nicolay, 1980 TL: Ecuador M T Chlorostrymon simaethis jago (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Jamaica M T S Chlorostrymon kuscheli (Ureta, 1949) TL: Chile M T Chlorostrymon maesites (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) Amethyst Hairstreak S Florida, Greater & (most) Lesser Antilles M T S L Chlorostrymon clenchi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Dominican Hairstreak Dominica M T S Chlorostrymon telea (Hewitson, 1868) Telea Hairstreak S TX (stray) to S Brazil M T S L I Chlorostrymon orbis K. Johnson & D. Smith, 1993 Orbis Hairstreak Jamaica M T OI Magnastigma Nicolay, 1977 Magnastigma hirsuta (Prittwitz, 1865) Hirsuta Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil M T S Magnastigma julia Nicolay, 1977 TL: Brazil (DF) M T S Magnastigma elsa (Hewitson, 1877) Elsa Hairstreak Mexico to Panama M T S L Cyanophrys Clench, 1961 Cyanophrys goodsoni (Clench, 1946) Goodson’s Greenstreak S TX to Costa Rica M T S L H Cyanophrys argentinensis (Clench, 1946) TL: Argentina M T Cyanophrys bertha (E. Jones, 1912) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Cyanophrys acaste (Prittwitz, 1865) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Cyanophrys amyntor (Cramer, 1775) Amyntor Greenstreak S Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Cyanophrys fusius (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Brown Greenstreak E & W Mexico to Colombia M T S I Cyanophrys herodotus (Fabricius, 1793) Tropical Greenstreak S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina M T S L1 L2 H Cyanophrys miserabilis (Clench, 1946) Clench’s Greenstreak S TX to Costa Rica M T S L Cyanophrys velezi K. Johnson & Kruse, 1997 TL: Colombia M T Cyanophrys crethona (Hewitson, 1874) Jamaican Greenstreak Jamaica M T S Cyanophrys hartii T. Turner & J. Miller, 1992 Dallas Mountain Greenstreak Jamaica M T Cyanophrys roraimiensis K. Johnson & D. Smith, 1993 TL: Brazil (Rr) M T Cyanophrys longula (Hewitson, 1868) Mountain Greenstreak E & W Mexico to Venezuela; one possible record for SE AZ M T S L1 L2 I Ha Cyanophrys pseudolongula (Clench, 1944) TL: Ecuador M T Cyanophrys agricolor (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Stained Greenstreak E & W Mexico to Panama M T S L Cyanophrys banosensis (Clench, 1944) TL: Ecuador M T Cyanophrys remus (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Callophrys Billberg, 1820 Callophrys affinis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Western Green Hairstreak TL: USA (Wy) Callophrys affinis washingtonia Clench, 1944 TL: USA (Wa) M T S L Ha Callophrys affinis affinis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: USA (Wy) M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Ha Callophrys affinis homoperplexa W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923 TL: USA (Co) M T S L Ha Callophrys affinis albipalpus Gorelick, 2005 TL: USA (NM) M T Callophrys affinis apama (W. H. Edwards, 1882) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 Callophrys affinis chapmani Gorelick, 2005 Sonora & Durango M T S Callophrys dumetorum (Boisduval, 1852) Lotus Hairstreak TL: USA (Ca) Callophrys dumetorum oregonensis Gorelick, [1969] TL: USA (Wa) M T S L Ha Callophrys dumetorum dumetorum (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha Callophrys dumetorum superperplexa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 [possibly conspecific with C. sheridanii] M T S L I Callophrys viridis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Coastal' Green Hairstreak [possibly conspecific with C. sheridanii] M T S1 S2 HS L I Callophrys sheridanii (W. H. Edwards, 1877) Sheridan's Hairstreak TL: USA (Wy) Callophrys sheridanii pseudodumetorum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 [= nr. dumetorum of Warren '05], W OR, NW CA Siskiyous low elev. M T S L I H Callophrys sheridanii newcomeri Clench, 1963 TL: USA (Wa) M S1 S2 L Callophrys sheridanii lemberti Tilden, 1963 TL: not specified M T S L Ha Callophrys sheridanii interrupta Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Ha Callophrys sheridanii comstocki Henne, 1940 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Ha Callophrys sheridanii paradoxa Scott, 1986 TL: USA (Ut) M T1 T2 S1 S2 Callophrys sheridanii neoperplexa W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923 TL: USA (Ut) M T S1 S2 I Callophrys sheridanii W CO montane segregate , M S Callophrys sheridanii sheridanii (W. H. Edwards, 1877) TL: USA (Wy) M S L Callophrys sheridanii sacramento Scott, 2006 TL: USA (NM) M S I Callophrys gryneus (Hübner, [1819]) Juniper Hairstreak TL: USA (Va) Callophrys gryneus sweadneri (F. Chermock, 1945) TL: USA (Fl) M T S L Callophrys gryneus smilacis (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) TL: USA (Ga) M T S Callophrys gryneus gryneus (Hübner, [1819]) TL: USA (Va) M T S L1 L2 Callophrys gryneus castalis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Tx) M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 Callophrys gryneus SE Coahuila segregate , SE Coahuila M S Callophrys gryneus siva (W. H. Edwards, 1874) [= clenchi, turkingtoni] M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Callophrys gryneus chalcosiva Clench, 1981 TL: USA (Ut) M T1 T2 S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2 Ha Callophrys gryneus Columbia Basin segregate , [nr. chalcosiva] M S L Ha Callophrys gryneus S Sierra Nevada on Juniperus segregate , S Sierra Nevada (Tulare Co.); on Juniperus; formerly "barryi"; similar in SB Mts M S L Callophrys gryneus Guadalupe Island segregate , nelsoni M S Callophrys gryneus nelsoni (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S IL L1 L2 Callophrys gryneus plicataria K. Johnson, 1976 TL: Canada M T1 T2 S L Ha Callophrys gryneus rosneri K. Johnson, 1976 TL: Canada M T S Callophrys gryneus byrnei K. Johnson, 1976 TL: USA (Id) M T Callophrys gryneus juniperaria (J. A. Comstock, 1925) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Callophrys gryneus mansfieldi (Tilden, 1951) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Callophrys loki (Skinner, 1907) Loki Hairstreak Baja California Norte Callophrys loki loki (Skinner, 1907) Baja California Norte M T S1 S2 S3 L Ha Callophrys loki thornei (J. Brown, 1983) TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 S L1 L2 I H Callophrys loki cedrosensis (J. Brown & Faulkner, 1989) TL: Mexico (BCN) M T L I Ha Callophrys muiri (H. Edwards, 1881) Muir's Hairstreak TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L Callophrys hesseli (Rawson & Ziegler, 1950) Hessel's Hairstreak TL: USA (NJ) Callophrys hesseli hesseli (Rawson & Ziegler, 1950) TL: USA (NJ) M T S Callophrys hesseli angulata (Gatrelle, 2001) TL: USA (SC) M T S L H Callophrys xami (Reakirt, [1867]) Xami Hairstreak TL: Mexico (Ver) Callophrys xami xami (Reakirt, [1867]) S AZ, W & C Mexico to Oaxaca M T S L1 L2 I H Callophrys xami texami Clench, 1981 S TX, far NE Mexico M S L I H Callophrys scaphia Clench, 1981 Chiapas Hairstreak Chiapas and Guatemala M T S L Callophrys mcfarlandi P. Ehrlich & Clench, 1960 Sandia Hairstreak TL: USA (NM) M T S L I Ha Callophrys dospassosi Clench, 1981 Dos Passos' Hairstreak TL: Mexico (Hid) Callophrys dospassosi dospassosi Clench, 1981 E Mexico M T S L Callophrys dospassosi searsi Clench, 1981 W Mexico M S L I Callophrys estela Clench, 1981 Estela Hairstreak TL: Mexico (Dur) M S Callophrys spinetorum (Hewitson, 1867) Thicket Hairstreak TL: USA (Ca) Callophrys spinetorum spinetorum (Hewitson, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Callophrys spinetorum millerorum Clench, 1981 TL: Mexico (Hid) M T S L Callophrys johnsoni (Skinner, 1904) Johnson's Hairstreak TL: Canada (BC) M S L I H Ha Callophrys guatemalena Clench, 1981 Guatemalan Hairstreak TL: Guatemala M T S L Callophrys augustinus (Westwood, 1852) Brown Elfin TL: Canada Callophrys augustinus croesioides (Scudder, 1876) TL: Canada M T S L1 L2 LAb Ha Callophrys augustinus helenae (dos Passos, 1943) TL: Canada M T S Callophrys augustinus augustinus (Westwood, 1852) TL: Canada M T S L Callophrys augustinus concava (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Callophrys augustinus iroides (Boisduval, 1852) Baja California Norte M T S L1 L2 I Ha Callophrys augustinus annetteae (dos Passos, 1943) far NW Mexico M T S L I Callophrys fotis (Strecker, [1878]) Desert Elfin TL: USA (Az) Callophrys fotis fotis (Strecker, [1878]) TL: USA (Az) M S L I H Callophrys fotis mojavensis (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Callophrys mossii (H. Edwards, 1881) Moss' Elfin TL: not specified Callophrys mossii schryveri (Cross, 1937) TL: USA (Co) M S L H Callophrys mossii NE Cascadian segregate , NE Cascades (N OR, WA), E slope M S Ha Callophrys mossii mossii (H. Edwards, 1881) TL: not specified M S L Ha Callophrys mossii W Oregon segregate , [nr. mossii] M S L H Callophrys mossii marinensis (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S I Callophrys mossii bayensis R. Brown, 1969 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Callophrys mossii doudoroffi (dos Passos, 1940) TL: USA (Ca) M S L F Ha Callophrys mossii hidakupa (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Callophrys mossii windi (Clench, 1943) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I H Callophrys mossii Siskiyou segregate , Siskiyou Mts., SW OR, Mts.of NW CA M S Callophrys mossii Mt. Diablo segregate , Mt. Diablo & vic., Contra Costa Co., CA M S Callophrys polios (Cook & F. Watson, 1907) Hoary Elfin TL: USA (NJ) Callophrys polios polios (Cook & F. Watson, 1907) TL: USA (NJ) M T S1 S2 L Ha Callophrys polios obscurus (Ferris & M. Fisher, 1973) TL: USA (Co) M T S L H Callophrys polios NW montane segregate , M S Callophrys polios Puget Trough segregate , Puget Trough, NW Washington M S L Callophrys polios C Oregon coastal segregate , C Oregon coast (Lincoln Co.) M S Callophrys polios maritima (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Callophrys irus (Godart, [1824]) Frosted Elfin TL: USA (NJ) Callophrys irus irus (Godart, [1824]) TL: USA (NJ) M T S1 S2 L Ha Callophrys irus arsace (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) TL: not specified M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I H Callophrys irus hadros (Cook & F. Watson, 1909) TL: USA (Tx) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2 I3 H Callophrys henrici (Grote & Robinson, 1867) Henry's Elfin TL: USA (Pa) Callophrys henrici henrici (Grote & Robinson, 1867) TL: USA (Pa) M T S1 S2 L Ha Callophrys henrici viridissima (Pavulaan, 1998) TL: USA (NC) M T S L Callophrys henrici yahwehus Gatrelle, 1999 TL: USA (SC) M T1 T2 S L Callophrys henrici margaretae (dos Passos, 1943) TL: USA (Fl) M T S L Callophrys henrici turneri (Clench, 1943) TL: USA (Ks) M T S L Callophrys henrici solatus (Cook & F. Watson, 1909) TL: USA (Tx) M T S L I Callophrys lanoraieensis (Sheppard, 1934) Bog Elfin TL: not specified M S Callophrys niphon (Hübner, [1819]) Eastern Pine Elfin TL: USA (Fl) Callophrys niphon niphon (Hübner, [1819]) TL: USA (Fl) M S L Callophrys niphon clarki (T. Freeman, 1938) TL: not specified M T S1 S2 Ab L Ha Callophrys eryphon (Boisduval, 1852) Western Pine Elfin TL: USA (Ca) Callophrys eryphon northeastern segregate , M S Callophrys eryphon purpurascens (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Callophrys eryphon sheltonensis (F. Chermock & Frechin, [1949]) TL: USA (Wa) M T Callophrys eryphon eryphon (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Ha Callophrys eryphon pallescens (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Callophrys eryphon fusca (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 Bistonina Robbins, 2004 Bistonina erema (Hewitson, 1867) Erema Hairstreak Guatemala, Panama M T Bistonina biston (Möschler, 1877) TL: Surinam Bistonina bactriana (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Bistonina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Bistonina feretria (Hewitson, 1878) TL: ? M T S Bistonina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Bistonina [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Bistonina mantica (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (MT) M T L Bistonina olbia (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T Megathecla Robbins, 2002 Megathecla gigantea (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Cupathecla Bálint, 2006 Cupathecla cupentus (Stoll, 1781) Cupentus Hairstreak SE Mexico to Guianas, N Brazil M T S L Thestius Hübner, [1819] Thestius pholeus (Cramer, 1777) Dotted Thestius Venezuela to N Brazil M T OI OD S IL Txt Thestius selina (Hewitson, 1869) Brazilian Thestius Brazil M T OI S Txt Thestius meridionalis (Draudt, 1920) Common Thestius Colombia to Venezuela and Bolivia M T OI OD S IL Thestius epopea (Hewitson, 1870) Epopea Hairstreak Nicaragua to Peru M T S Thestius [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Thestius [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Thestius azaria (Hewitson, 1867) Azaria Hairstreak S Brazil M T Thestius [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Thestius lycabas (Cramer, 1777) Lycabas Hairstreak Peru to Brazil M T Thestius [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Lathecla Robbins, 2004 Lathecla latagus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Latagus Hairstreak SE Mexico to ... M T OI Lathecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Lathecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Lathecla [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Lathecla [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Lathecla [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Allosmaitia Clench, [1964] Allosmaitia coelebs (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862) Cuban Hairstreak Cuba M T S Allosmaitia fidena (Hewitson, 1867) Fidena Hairstreak Hispaniola and Puerto Rico M T S Allosmaitia piplea (Godman & Salvin, 1896) Piplea Hairstreak S Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent, Grenada, St. Lucia, Dominica) M T S Allosmaitia strophius (Godart, [1824]) Strophius Hairstreak S TX, E & W Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Allosmaitia myrtusa (Hewitson, 1867) Myrtusa Hairstreak Panama to Bolivia M T S Laothus K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 Laothus gibberosa (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Colombia M T Laothus numen (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Guyana M T Laothus phydela (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Laothus erybathis (Hewitson, 1867) Erybathis Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Colombia M T S L I Laothus oceia (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Oceia Hairstreak [=laothoe], SE Mexico to Colombia M T S L Laothus viridicans (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Venezuela M T Laothus barajo (Reakirt, [1867]) Barajo Hairstreak SE Mexico to Panama M T S L1 L2 I Laothus cockaynei (Goodson, 1945) TL: Venezuela M T S Janthecla Robbins & Venables, 1991 Janthecla rocena (Hewitson, 1867) Rocena Hairstreak MX to S Brazil M T S Janthecla adrienne Robbins, 2009 TL: Peru Janthecla malvina (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Janthecla janthodonia (Dyar, 1918) Janthodonia Hairstreak S MX, Guatemala, Belize M T S L Janthecla cydonia (H. Druce, 1890) Cydonia Hairstreak Costa Rica to Colombia M T S L Janthecla leea Venables & Robbins, 1991 TL: Peru M T S Janthecla armilla (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Janthecla halli R. Busby & Robbins, 2009 TL: Ecuador Janthecla janthina (Hewitson, 1867) Janthina Hairstreak MX to Venezuela M T S L Janthecla sista (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T S Janthecla aurora (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (ES/RS) M T S Janthecla flosculus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (ES) M T Lamprospilus Geyer, 1832 Lamprospilus genius Geyer, 1832 TL: "West Indies" M T Lamprospilus japola (E. Jones, 1912) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Lamprospilus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Guyana Lamprospilus decorata Lathy, 1926 TL: Peru M T Lamprospilus nicetus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Venezuela M T Lamprospilus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Lamprospilus draudti Lathy, 1932 TL: Colombia M T Lamprospilus occidentalis K. Johnson & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Lamprospilus collucia (Hewitson, 1877) Two-toned Groundstreak Mexico to Ecuador M T S L Lamprospilus orcidia (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Brazil M T L Lamprospilus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Lamprospilus aunus (Cramer, 1775) TL: "Aruba" M T Lamprospilus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Lamprospilus coelicolor (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Central American Groundstreak Mexico to Bolivia M T S Badecla Robbins & Duarte, 2010 Badecla badaca (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T1 T2 Badecla picentia (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Badecla quadramacula (Austin & K. Johnson, 1997) TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Badecla lanckena (Schaus, 1902) TL: Peru M T Badecla argentinensis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) TL: Argentina M T Badecla clarissa (Draudt, 1920) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Arzecla Robbins & Duarte, 2010 Arzecla arza (Hewitson, 1874) Single-banded Groundstreak Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Arzecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arzecla tarpa (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Double-banded Groundstreak Mexico to Panama M T S Arzecla canacha (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Venezuela M T Arzecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arzecla calatia (Hewitson, 1873) Nicaraguan Groundstreak Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua M T OI Arzecla tucumanensis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) TL: Argentina M T Arzecla sethon (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Large Groundstreak Mexico to Panama M T S Ab L Arzecla nubilum (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Arzecla paralus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Paralus Groundstreak Guatemala to Venezuela M T OI Arzecla taminella (Schaus, 1902) Taminella Groundstreak Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Arzecla albolineata (Lathy, 1936) TL: Colombia M T Arumecla Robbins & Duarte, 2004 Arumecla aruma (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil (ES) M T Arumecla galliena (Hewitson, 1877) Red-based Groundstreak Mexico to Ecuador M T S L Arumecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Arumecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arumecla nisaee (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Nisaee Groundstreak Costa Rica, Panama M T OI Arumecla [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Arumecla [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arumecla [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arumecla [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Arumecla [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Arumecla [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arumecla [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arumecla [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Arumecla [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Arumecla [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Arumecla netesca (Draudt, 1920) TL: Guyana; Peru M T Camissecla Robbins & Duarte, 2004 Camissecla charichlorus (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Charichlorus Groundstreak Honduras to Colombia M T S Camissecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Camissecla simasca (Draudt, 1920) TL: Colombia M T Camissecla gedrosia (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Camissecla camissa (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T L Camissecla cleocha (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Camissecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Camissecla [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Bolivia Camissecla pactya (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Ecuador; Colombia M T Camissecla vespasianus (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Vespasianus Groundstreak Mexico to Costa Rica M T S Camissecla melma Schaus, 1913 Melma Groundstreak Costa Rica and Panama M T S Camissecla saphronotis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) TL: Ecuador M T Camissecla vesper (H. Druce, 1909) TL: Peru M T S L Camissecla verbenaca (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil M T Camissecla [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SC) Electrostrymon Clench, 1961 Electrostrymon endymion (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Brazil M T Electrostrymon constantinoi (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) TL: Colombia M T Electrostrymon hugon (Godart, [1824]) Ruddy Hairstreak [= sangala, = cyphara] S TX to Venezuela M T S L I Electrostrymon joya (Dognin, 1895) Muted Hairstreak [= canus] S TX to Peru M T S L Electrostrymon dominicana (Lathy, 1904) Dominican Hairstreak Dominica M T S Electrostrymon pan (Drury, 1773) Pan Hairstreak Jamaica M T S L Electrostrymon angelia (Hewitson, 1874) Fulvous Hairstreak TL: Cuba; Jamaica Electrostrymon angelia angelia (Hewitson, 1874) S Florida and Cuba M T S L Electrostrymon angelia dowi (Clench, 1941) Bahamas & Turks and Caicos Islands M T S L Electrostrymon angelia pantoni (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Jamaica M T S Electrostrymon angelia boyeri (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Hispaniola to St. Croix M T S Electrostrymon angerona (Godman & Salvin, 1896) Angerona Hairstreak Lesser Antilles M T S Electrostrymon denarius (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Coppery Groundstreak E Mexico to Guatemala M T S L Electrostrymon guzanta (Schaus, 1902) Orange-crescent Groundstreak W and S TX to Nicaragua M T S L1 L2 I Ha Electrostrymon [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Panama Electrostrymon perisus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Venezuela M T Rubroserrata K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993 Rubroserrata mathewi (Hewitson, 1874) Mathew’s Groundstreak Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L I Rubroserrata ecbatana (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T S Ziegleria K. Johnson, 1993 Ziegleria hesperitis (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Hesperitis Groundstreak Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Ziegleria hoffmani K. Johnson, 1993 Hoffmann’s Groundstreak Mexico to Costa Rica M T S I Ziegleria ceromia (Hewitson, 1877) Ceromia Groundstreak Mexico to Venezuela M T S Ziegleria hernandezi (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) TL: Trinidad M T Kisutam K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993 Kisutam micandriana (K. Johnson, 1992) Micandriana Groundstreak Mexico to Nicaragua M T S Kisutam [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Panama Kisutam syllis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Sky-blue Groundstreak S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Calycopis Scudder, 1876 Calycopis tamos (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Tamos Hairstreak [possibly a synonym of C. matho] M T S Calycopis matho (Godman & Salvin, 1887) TL: Guyana M T Calycopis clarina (Hewitson, 1874) White-striped Groundstreak TL: Mexico M T S L Ha Calycopis cos (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Guyana M T Calycopis atnius (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) Atnius Groundstreak TL: Surinam M T S L Calycopis mimas (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Mimas Groundstreak TL: Panama; Colombia; Brazil (Pa) M T S Calycopis [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Ma) Calycopis petaurister (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Guyana M T Calycopis calor (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Calycopis [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Calycopis johnsoni (Salazar, 2000) TL: Colombia M T Calycopis demonassa (Hewitson, 1868) Shining Groundstreak TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S L Calycopis buphonia (Hewitson, 1868) Buphonia Groundstreak Costa Rica to N Brazil M T S Calycopis calus (Godart, [1824]) Calus Groundstreak TL: America M S L Calycopis wolfii (K. Johnson, 1993) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T L Calycopis caesaries (H. Druce, 1907) Caesaries Groundstreak Belize to N Brazil M T OI S L Calycopis sullivani Robbins & Duarte, 2005 Sullivan's Hairstreak Atlantic coast of Panama and Costa Rica M T S Calycopis cicero Robbins & Duarte, 2005 TL: Ecuador Calycopis ledaea (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Calycopis cerata (Hewitson, 1877) Cerata Groundstreak TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S L Calycopis cecrops (Fabricius, 1793) Red-banded Hairstreak E USA, New Providence Island, Bahamas M T S L1 L2 L3 Calycopis isobeon (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Dusky-blue Groundstreak TL: Costa Rica M T S Ab L1 L2 I Calycopis quintana (K. Johnson, 1991) Yucatan Groundstreak Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico and N Belize M T S Calycopis bactra (Hewitson, 1877) Hewitson's Groundstreak TL: Nicaragua M T S Calycopis lerbela W. D. Field, 1967 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Calycopis [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Calycopis nicolayi W. D. Field, 1967 TL: Brazil (Pb) M T Calycopis [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Calycopis bellera (Hewitson, 1877) Bellera Groundstreak Panama, Surinam, Brazil M T OI S L Calycopis xeneta (Hewitson, 1877) Brilliant Groundstreak TL: Nicaragua M T S L Calycopis centoripa (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T S Calycopis thama (Hewitson, 1877) Thama Hairstreak Costa Rica to Colombia M T S Calycopis torqueor (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Guyana M T Calycopis vibulena (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Calycopis origo (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Origo Groundstreak (= susanna) M T S L Calycopis drusilla W. D. Field, 1967 Drusilla Groundstreak TL: Costa Rica M T S L Calycopis vitruvia (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Calycopis partunda (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil M T Calycopis indigo (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Calycopis anfracta (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Peru M T Calycopis [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Calycopis anastasia W. D. Field, 1967 TL: Bolivia M T Calycopis fractunda W. D. Field, 1967 TL: Peru M T Calycopis anthora (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Calycopis spadectis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) TL: Ecuador Calycopis malta (Schaus, 1902) TL: Peru M T L Calycopis gentilla (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Calycopis trebula (Hewitson, 1868) Trebula Groundstreak TL: Brazil (Am) M T S L Calycopis puppius (Godman & Salvin, 1887) TL: Guyana M T Calycopis [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Calycopis meleager (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Surinam M T S Calycopis pisis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Pisis Groundstreak TL: Panama M T S Calycopis [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Calycopis talama (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Calycopis tifla (W. D. Field, 1967) TL: Peru M T Calycopis [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Calycopis janeirica (C. Felder, 1862) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Calycopis vidulus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Ecuador M T Calycopis cyanus (Draudt, 1920) TL: Bolivia M T Calycopis [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Calycopis orcillula (Strand, 1916) Strand's Groundstreak TL: Costa Rica M T S Calycopis mirna Robbins & Duarte, 2002 TL: Argentina M T Calycopis orcilla (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Ecuador M T S Calycopis blora (W. D. Field, 1967) TL: French Guiana M T Calycopis naka (W. D. Field, 1967) TL: Peru M T Calycopis barza (W. D. Field, 1967) TL: Peru M T Calycopis gizela (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Bolivia M T Calycopis suda (Draudt, 1920) TL: Bolivia Calycopis boliviensis (K. Johnson, 1991) TL: Bolivia M T Calycopis cinniana (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil M T Calycopis plumans (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Calycopis hosmeri (Weeks, 1906) TL: Venezuela M T Calycopis [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Calycopis vesulus (Stoll, 1781) TL: Surinam M T Calycopis cissusa (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Strymon Hübner, 1818 Strymon melinus (Hübner, [1813]) Gray Hairstreak TL: [USA (Ga)] Strymon melinus melinus (Hübner, [1813]) TL: [USA (Ga)] M T S L1 L2 Strymon melinus humuli (T. Harris, 1841) TL: USA (Ma) M T S L Strymon melinus franki W. D. Field, 1938 TL: USA (Ks) M T S Ab L1 L2 I H Strymon melinus setonia McDunnough, 1927 TL: Canada M S L Ha Strymon melinus atrofasciata McDunnough, 1921 TL: Canada M S L Ha Strymon melinus pudica (H. Edwards, 1877) Baja California M S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha Strymon melinus clarionensis (Heid, 1933) [Apparently a species-level taxon], Clarion I., Colima, Mexico M T S Strymon melinus caldasensis Salazar, Vélez & K. Johnson, 1997 TL: Colombia M T Strymon avalona (W. G. Wright, 1905) Avalon Scrub-Hairstreak Santa Catalina Island, S CA M T S L Ha Strymon daraba (Hewitson, 1867) TL: [Ecuador] M T Strymon sabinus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Strymon rufofusca (Hewitson, 1877) Red-crescent Scrub-Hairstreak S TX, E & W Mexico to Paraguay, Lesser Antilles M T S L1 L2 Strymon [n. sp.#1] Nicolay & Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Strymon cyanofusca K. Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990 TL: Argentina M T Strymon lamasi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005 TL: Peru Strymon albata (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) White Scrub-Hairsreak [= sedecia] S TX to Venezuela M T S L I H Strymon alea (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Lacey’s Scrub-Hairstreak [= laceyi] TX to Venezuela M T S L I H Strymon bebrycia (Hewitson, 1868) Red-lined Scrub-Hairstreak SE AZ to S TX to Costa Rica M T S L H Strymon yojoa (Reakirt, [1867]) Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak SE AZ, S TX to S Brazil M T S L1 L2 L3 Strymon tegaea (Hewitson, 1868) TL: ? M T Strymon ohausi (Spitz, 1933) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Strymon sylea (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Strymon mulucha (Hewitson, 1867) Mottled Scrub-Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Strymon cestri (Reakirt, [1867]) Tailless Scrub-Hairstreak SE AZ, S TX to S Brazil M T S L Strymon davara (Hewitson, 1868) TL: ? M T Strymon crambusa (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Strymon astiocha (Prittwitz, 1865) Gray-spotted Scrub-Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Strymon martialis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) Martial Scrub-Hairstreak S Florida, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Caymans M T S1 S2 L I H Strymon christophei (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Hispaniolan Scrub-hairstreak Hispaniola M T S Strymon michelle Nicolay & Robbins, 2005 TL: Ecuador Strymon acis (Drury, 1773) Caribbean Scrub-Hairstreak TL: "USA (NY)" Strymon acis bartrami (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) S Florida M T S L Ha Strymon acis casasi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Cuba, Caymans M T S Strymon acis armouri Clench, 1943 Great Bahama Bank (Andros to Long), possibly Crooked I. M T S Strymon acis Great Inagua segregate , Great Inagua Island, Bahamas M S Strymon acis leucosticha Clench, 1992 Middle Caicos Island (at least) M T Strymon acis gossei (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Jamaica M T S L Strymon acis petioni (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Hispaniola M T S Strymon acis mars (Fabricius, 1776) Puerto Rico (include. Mona & Culebran Is.) and Virgin Islands M S L Strymon acis acis (Drury, 1773) Lesser Antilles (St. Martin to Dominica) M T S Strymon bazochii (Godart, [1824]) Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak TL: Brazil Strymon bazochii bazochii (Godart, [1824]) S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 H Strymon bazochii gundlachianus M. Bates, 1935 Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola M T S Strymon [n. sp.#2] Nicolay & Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Strymon istapa (Reakirt, [1867]) Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak TL: Mexico (Ver) Strymon istapa clenchi Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 Baja California M T S L Strymon istapa istapa (Reakirt, [1867]) S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina M S Ab L1 L2 I1 I2 H Strymon istapa modesta (Maynard, 1873) S Florida M S L Strymon istapa cybira (Hewitson, 1874) Bahamas, Greater Antilles, (Dry Tortugas?) M T S L Strymon istapa arecibo (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Puerto Rico M T S L Strymon istapa clarionica (Vázquez, 1958) Clarion Island; Relationship to S. i. clenchi requires study M T Strymon istapa socorroica (Vázquez, 1958) [Apparently a species-level taxon], Socorro I., Colima, Mexico M T Strymon bubastus (Stoll, 1780) TL: "Cape of Good Hope" Strymon bubastus ponce (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Mona I., Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Lesser Antilles S to Grenada M T S L Strymon bubastus bubastus (Stoll, 1780) TL: "Cape of Good Hope" M T Strymon columella (Fabricius, 1793) Columella Scrub-Hairstreak Culebran Is., Virgin Is., St. Kitts to Antigua M T S Strymon limenia (Hewitson, 1868) Limenia Scrub-Hairstreak S Florida, Greater Antilles, St. Thomas M T S Strymon toussainti (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Toussaint's Scrub-Hairstreak Hispaniola, E Cuba M T1 T2 T3 S Strymon eurytulus (Hübner, [1819]) TL: ? M T Strymon flavaria (Ureta, 1956) TL: Chile M T Strymon colombiana (K. Johnson, L. Miller & Herrera, 1992) TL: Colombia M T Strymon bicolor (Philippi, 1859) TL: Chile M T Strymon heodes (H. Druce, 1909) TL: Peru M T Strymon wagenknechti (Ureta, 1947) TL: Chile M T Strymon nivea (K. Johnson, L. Miller & Herrera, 1992) TL: Argentina M T Strymon rana (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Strymon oribata (Weymer, 1890) TL: Bolivia M T Strymon serapio (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Bromeliad Scrub-Hairstreak S TX (stray) to S Brazil M T1 T2 S L I Strymon glorissima K. Johnson & Salazar, 1993 TL: Colombia M T Strymon solitario Grishin & Durden, 2012 Big Bend Scrub-Hairstreak TX Big Bend and vicinity & possibly NE MX M T L I F Ha Strymon jacqueline Nicolay & Robbins, 2005 TL: Peru Strymon gabatha (Hewitson, 1870) Great Scrub-Hairstreak Mexico to Peru M T OI S1 S2 Strymon monopeteinus A. Schwartz & J. Miller, 1985 Shining Scrub-Hairstreak Hispaniola M T S Strymon oreala (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Strymon dindus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: "India" Strymon lucena (Hewitson, 1868) TL: "Venezuela" M T Strymon cardus (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Brazil M T Strymon azuba (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Brazil (RS) M T Strymon eremica (Hayward, 1949) TL: Argentina M T Strymon ahrenholzi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005 TL: Ecuador Strymon veterator (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Paraguay M T Strymon giffordi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005 TL: Brazil (Go) Strymon megarus (Godart, [1824]) Megarus Scrub-Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil M T1 T2 OI S1 S2 L I G Strymon ziba (Hewitson, 1868) Ziba Scrub-Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil and Argentina M T S1 S2 L1 L2 G Tmolus Hübner, [1819] Tmolus echion (Linnaeus, 1767) TL: "West Indies" Tmolus echion echiolus (Draudt, 1920) Hawaii, Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Tmolus echion echion (Linnaeus, 1767) TL: "West Indies" M T Tmolus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Tmolus crolinus A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Crolinus Hairstreak Nicaragua to Venezuela M T S L Tmolus venustus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Tmolus cydrara (Hewitson, 1868) Cydrara Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Tmolus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Tmolus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Tmolus ufentina (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Tmolus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Tmolus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SC) Tmolus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Guatemala Tmolus [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Tmolus [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Tmolus [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Tmolus mutina (Hewitson, 1867) Mutina Midistreak Costa Rica to Guianas & N Brazil M T S L Nicolaea K. Johnson, 1993 Nicolaea cauter (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Nicolaea schausa (E. Jones, 1912) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Nicolaea dolium (H. Druce, 1907) Dolium Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil M T S Nicolaea ceglusa (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Nicolaea bagrada (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Nicolaea xorema (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SP) Nicolaea [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Pr) Nicolaea [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Nicolaea fabulla (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Venezuela M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Mexico (Oax) Nicolaea demilineata (Lathy, 1936) TL: Paraguay M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Nicolaea [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (MT) Nicolaea obelus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Nicolaea castinotus (K. Johnson & Le Crom, 1997) TL: Colombia M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (MT) Nicolaea [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Nicolaea cupa (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (RS) M T Nicolaea petilla (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Nicolaea velina (Hewitson, 1868) Garnet-patched Hairstreak [= phobe] Mexico to Brazil M T S L Nicolaea torris (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (RS) M T S Nicolaea besidia (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Nicolaea socia (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Nicolaea viceta (Hewitson, 1868) Nicaragua to S Brazil M T Nicolaea opalia (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Nicolaea opaliana (Hayward, 1967) TL: Argentina Nicolaea ophia (Hewitson, 1868) Ophia Hairstreak Nicaragua to S Brazil M T S I Nicolaea [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (MT) Nicolaea heraldica (Dyar, 1914) Heraldica Hairstreak Mexico to C Brazil M T S L Nicolaea [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Nicolaea pyxis (K. Johnson, 1993) TL: Colombia M T Nicolaea umuarama (K. Johnson, 1993) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Nicolaea [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Nicolaea laconia (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Nicolaea lemuria (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Nicolaea munditia (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Guyana M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#14] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Ministrymon Clench, 1961 Ministrymon leda (W. H. Edwards, 1882) Leda Ministreak SW USA to C Mexico M T S L1 L2 I Ha Ministrymon clytie (W. H. Edwards, 1877) Clytie Ministreak S TX (?S AZ) to Costa Rica M T S L1 L2 Ministrymon albimimicus (K. Johnson, 1986) TL: Venezuela M T Ministrymon megacles (Stoll, 1780) TL: Surinam M T S Ministrymon arola (Hewitson, 1868) Arola Ministreak [= coronta?] Mexico to Costa Rica M T S1 S2 L Ministrymon coronta (Hewitson, 1874) Central America M T Ministrymon santans (Dyar, 1926) Central America M T Ministrymon [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Ministrymon zilda (Hewitson, 1873) Square-spotted Ministreak Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Ministrymon ollantaitamba (K. Johnson, L. Miller & Herrera, 1992) TL: Peru M T Ministrymon sanguinalis (Burmeister, 1878) TL: Argentina M T Ministrymon gamma (H. Druce, 1909) TL: Argentina M T Ministrymon inoa (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Veracruzan Ministreak Mexico to Venezuela M T S Ministrymon ligia (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Colombia M T Ministrymon phrutus (Geyer, 1832) Purple-webbed Ministreak Mexico to Brazil M T S L Ministrymon cruenta (Gosse, 1880) TL: Argentina M T L Ministrymon arthuri Bálint, K. Johnson & Austin, [1999] TL: Brazil (RJ) M T L Ministrymon azia (Hewitson, 1873) Gray Ministreak [= guacanagari], SE AZ & S TX (strays) to Argentina, Antilles M T S L Ministrymon janevicroy Glassberg, 2013 Pebbly Ministreak Texas to Costa Rica & Curacao and Isla Margarita (Venezuela) M T S L G Ministrymon cleon (Fabricius, 1775) Cleon Ministreak Costa Rica to S Brazil M T S Ministrymon [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Guatemala Ministrymon [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Mexico (Yuc) Ministrymon fostera (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Ministrymon una (Hewitson, 1873) TL: Venezuela; Brazil (RJ) Ministrymon una scopas (Godman & Salvin, 1887) W & S Mexico at least to Costa Rica M T S L Ministrymon una una (Hewitson, 1873) TL: Venezuela; Brazil (RJ) M T Exorbaetta K. Johnson, Austin, Le Crom & Salazar, 1997 Exorbaetta metanira (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Exorbaetta [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Peru Gargina Robbins, 2004 Gargina gargophia (Hewitson, 1877) Gargophia Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S L Gargina thyesta (Hewitson, 1869) Thyesta Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil M T S I Gargina caninius (H. Druce, 1907) Caninus Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil M T S Gargina gnosia (Hewitson, 1868) Gnosia Hairstreak Mexico to Argentina M T S L Gargina [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Brazil (Pa) Gargina emessa (Hewitson, 1867) Emessa Hairstreak Nicaragua to Brazil M T S Gargina humber (Schaus, 1902) TL: Venezuela M T Gargina thoria (Hewitson, 1869) Thoria Hairstreak Mexico to Venezuela M T S Gargina panchaea (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Brazil M T Siderus Kaye, 1904 Siderus leucophaeus (Hübner, [1813]) White-spotted Hairstreak Guatemala to Brazil M T S Siderus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Colombia Siderus parvinotus Kaye, 1904 TL: Trinidad M T Siderus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Siderus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Siderus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Siderus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Honduras Siderus guapila (Schaus, 1913) Schaus' Hairstreak Costa Rica M T Siderus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Siderus [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Siderus [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Siderus eliatha (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T Siderus [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Siderus [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Siderus bouvieri (Lathy, 1936) TL: Ecuador M T Siderus athymbra (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T S Siderus [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS TL: Colombia Siderus [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Siderus [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Siderus [n. sp.#14] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil Siderus philinna (Hewitson, 1868) Bold-spotted Hairstreak MX to S Brazil M T1 T2 S I Siderus giapor (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Theclopsis Godman & Salvin, 1887 Theclopsis demea (Hewitson, 1874) Demea Hairstreak Nicaragua to Ecuador M T S Theclopsis lydus (Hübner, [1819]) TL: Surinam M T L Theclopsis murex (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (RS) M T Theclopsis leos (Schaus, 1913) Leos Hairstreak Honduras, Costa Rica M T S I Theclopsis epidius (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Epidius Hairstreak Panama to Colombia M T OI S Theclopsis gargara (Hewitson, 1868) Gargara Hairstreak Colombia to S Brazil M T S L Theclopsis mycon (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Mycon Hairstreak MX to Venezuela M T S1 S2 L I Theclopsis [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Theclopsis [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Theclopsis aurina Robbins, 2002 TL: Colombia M T Ostrinotes K. Johnson, Austin, Le Crom & Salazar, 1997 Ostrinotes purpuriticus (H. Druce, 1907) Cryptic Hairstreak SE Mexico to Colombia M T S Ostrinotes [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Ostrinotes [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Ostrinotes empusa (Hewitson, 1867) Empusa Hairstreak Panama to Argentina M T S Ostrinotes [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Ostrinotes halciones (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Halciones Hairstreak MX to Brazil M T S L Ostrinotes [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Ostrinotes [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Ostrinotes [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Ostrinotes tympania (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Ostrinotes tarena (Hewitson, 1874) TL: French Guiana M T Ostrinotes gentiana (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Colombia M T S Ostrinotes sospes (Draudt, 1920) TL: Colombia M T Ostrinotes [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Ostrinotes keila (Hewitson, 1869) Keila Hairstreak MX to Colombia M T S L Ostrinotes sophocles (Fabricius, 1793) TL: "Indiis" Ostrinotes [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Go) Strephonota K. Johnson, Austin, Le Crom & Salazar, 1997 Strephonota tephraeus (Geyer, 1837) Pearly-gray Hairstreak S Texas to Brazil M T S L Strephonota sphinx (Fabricius, 1775) Sphinx Hairstreak Panama to Brazil M T S Strephonota azurinus (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Azurinus Hairstreak Costa Rica & Panama M T S Strephonota [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Strephonota [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Strephonota [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SC) Strephonota jactator (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Paraguay M T Strephonota [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota cyllarissus (Herbst, 1800) TL: Surinam M T Strephonota bicolorata Faynel, 2003 TL: French Guiana M T Strephonota [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota pulchritudo (H. Druce, 1907) TL: "Amazons" M T Strephonota [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota porphyritis (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Strephonota [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Strephonota purpurantes (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Peru M T Strephonota [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota foyi (Schaus, 1902) TL: "Peru" M T Strephonota [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota falsistrephon Faynel & Brévignon, 2003 TL: French Guiana M T Strephonota syedra (Hewitson, 1867) Syedra Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S Strephonota adela (Staudinger, 1888) TL: Peru M T S Strephonota strephon (Fabricius, 1775) TL: "East Indies" M T Strephonota [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota parvipuncta (Lathy, 1926) TL: Peru M T Strephonota [n. sp.#14] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota [n. sp.#15] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota tyriam (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Strephonota elika (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (RS) M T Strephonota [n. sp.#16] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota agrippa (Fabricius, 1793) TL: America M T Strephonota trebonia (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Strephonota [n. sp.#17] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota [n. sp.#18] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota perola (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Strephonota carteia (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Strephonota ambrax (Westwood, 1852) Ambrax Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S L Strephonota malvania (Hewitson, 1867) Malvania Hairstreak Costa Rica & Panama M T S Strephonota [n. sp.#19] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota acameda (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Strephonota ericeta (Hewitson, 1867) Ericeta Hairstreak Guatemala to Colombia M T S L Panthiades Hübner, [1819] Panthiades bitias (Cramer, 1777) Bitias Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2 Panthiades hebraeus (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775) TL: "Indiis" M T S Panthiades boreas (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Panthiades ochus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Ochus Hairstreak Mexico to Ecuador M T S L Panthiades paphlagon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Panthiades bathildis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Zebra-striped Hairstreak Mexico to N Brazil M T S L1 L2 Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767) Phaleros Hairstreak SE Mexico to S Brazil M S HS L Oenomaus Hübner, [1819] Oenomaus ortygnus (Cramer, 1779) Aquamarine Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S L Oenomaus gwenish Robbins & Faynel, 2012 TL: Panama M T G Oenomaus mancha R. Busby & Faynel, 2012 TL: Ecuador M T G Oenomaus atesa (Hewitson, 1867) Atesa Hairstreak S Mexico to Brazil M T S Oenomaus lea Faynel & Robbins, 2012 TL: Ecuador M T G Oenomaus myrteana R. Busby, Robbins & Faynel, 2012 TL: Ecuador M T G Oenomaus geba (Hewitson, 1877) TL: ? M T Oenomaus brulei Faynel, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Oenomaus griseus Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Brazil (DF) M T Oenomaus jauffreti Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Oenomaus magnus Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Oenomaus poirieri Faynel, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Oenomaus nigra Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Peru M T Oenomaus atena (Hewitson, 1867) Atena Hairstreak Costa Rica to Amazonas M T S L Oenomaus morroensis Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Brazil (SC) M T Oenomaus cortica (D'Abrera, 1995) TL: Colombia M T Oenomaus ambiguus Faynel, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Oenomaus druceus Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Oenomaus gaia Faynel, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Oenomaus andi R. Busby & Faynel, 2012 TL: Ecuador M T G Oenomaus moseri Robbins & Faynel, 2012 TL: Brazil (SC) M T G Oenomaus mentirosa Faynel & Robbins, 2012 TL: Peru M T G Oenomaus cyanovenata (D'Abrera, 1995) Veined Hairstreak Panama to Guianas M T S Oenomaus floreus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Oenomaus isabellae Faynel, 2006 TL: French Guiana M T Oenomaus taua Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Oenomaus curiosa Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Peru M T S Oenomaus melleus (H. Druce, 1907) Melleus Hairstreak Nicaragua to Brazil M T S I Porthecla Robbins, 2004 Porthecla forasteira Faynel & Moser, 2011 TL: French Guiana M T Porthecla ravus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil M T S Porthecla annette Faynel & Robbins, 2011 Annette's Hairstreak Panama to Amazonas M T S Porthecla porthura (H. Druce, 1907) Porthura Hairstreak Honduras to W Ecuador M T S L Porthecla minyia (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T Porthecla gemma (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Peru M T Porthecla johanna Faynel & Robbins, 2011 TL: Ecuador M T Porthecla peruensis Faynel & Moser, 2011 TL: Peru M T Porthecla prietoi Faynel & R. Busby, 2011 TL: Colombia M T Porthecla willmotti R. Busby, Faynel & Moser, 2011 TL: Ecuador M T Porthecla barba (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Colombia M T S Porthecla dinus (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T S Thepytus Robbins, 2004 Thepytus epytus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Epytus Hairstreak Panama to Ecuador M T OI Thepytus thyrea (Hewitson, 1867) TL: French Guiana; Brazil (Am) M T Thepytus arindela (Hewitson, 1874) Arindela Hairstreak S Mexico to Panama M T S Thepytus jennifer R. Busby & Robbins, 2010 TL: Ecuador Thepytus beatrizae (Bálint & Dahners, 2006) TL: Colombia M T Thepytus nancyana R. Busby & Robbins, 2010 TL: Ecuador Thepytus carmen Robbins & Duarte, 2010 TL: Brazil (RJ) Thepytus echelta (Hewitson, 1867) Velvet Hairstreak S Mexico to Brazil M T OI S Parrhasius Hübner, [1819] Parrhasius polibetes (Stoll, 1781) Black-spot Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Uruguay & Argentina M T S1 S2 L Parrhasius orgia (Hewitson, 1867) Variable Hairstreak E & W Mexico to S Brazil & Argentina M T S1 S2 L Parrhasius m-album (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1833]) White-M Hairstreak S. Ontario CAN, E US from NH & WI to TX M T S L1 L2 I Ha Parrhasius moctezuma (Clench, 1971) Mexican-M Hairstreak Mexico to Nicaragua M T S L Parrhasius urraca Nicolay, 1979 Panamanian-M Hairstreak Costa Rica & Panama M T S Parrhasius selika (Hewitson, 1874) Brazilian-M Hairstreak Colombia to Brazil M T S Michaelus Nicolay, 1979 Michaelus phoenissa (Hewitson, 1867) Two-banded Hairstreak SE Mexico to N Brazil & Peru M T S L I Michaelus jebus (Godart, [1824]) Variegated Hairstreak E & W Mexico to S Brazil & Argentina M T S L Michaelus thordesa (Hewitson, 1867) Thordesa Hairstreak SE Mexico to Bolivia & SE Brazil M T S L Michaelus hecate (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Hecate Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Costa Rica M T S Michaelus ira (Hewitson, 1867) Ira Hairstreak E & W Mexico to SE Brazil & Argentina M T S1 S2 L Michaelus joseph Robbins, 2010 Joseph Hairstreak Costa Rica to W Amazon (Peru) & Brazil M T S Ignata K. Johnson, 1992 Ignata mulsus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Ignata elana (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Brazil (ES) M T S Ignata gadira (Hewitson, 1867) Gadira Hairstreak Mexico to Panama M T S L Ignata caldas Robbins, 2010 Caldas Hairstreak Mexico to SE Peru in the Amazon Basin M T S L Ignata brasiliensis (Talbot, 1928) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Ignata norax (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Norax Hairstreak S Mexico to Brazil M T S Ignata levis (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Olynthus Hübner, [1819] Olynthus narbal (Stoll, 1790) Narbal Hairstreak Panama to Peru, Guianas M T S L Olynthus ophelia (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T Olynthus avoca (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T S Olynthus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Olynthus obsoleta (Lathy, 1926) TL: Brazil M T Olynthus fulvoventris Austin & K. Johnson, 1998 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Olynthus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (MG) Olynthus nitor (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Olynthus negrus Austin & K. Johnson, 1998 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Olynthus fancia (E. Jones, 1912) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Olynthus hypsea (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Hypsea Hairstreak Panama to Venezuela M T OI Olynthus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Honduras Olynthus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Olynthus punctum (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) Punctum Hairstreak [= stigmatos], Panama to Guianas & C Brazil M T S Olynthus essus (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) TL: Surinam M T Olynthus lorea (Möschler, 1883) TL: Surinam M T Olynthus ostia (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Olynthus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Olynthus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Olynthus porphyreticus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Peru M T OI Hypostrymon Clench, 1961 Hypostrymon critola (Hewitson, 1874) Sonoran Hairstreak S AZ, BCS, W Mexico to GRO M T S L I Hypostrymon [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Hypostrymon renidens (Draudt, 1920) TL: Peru M T Hypostrymon [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Hypostrymon aepeona (Draudt, 1920) TL: Peru M T Hypostrymon [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Hypostrymon asa (Hewitson, 1868) Asa Hairstreak Guatemala to Brazil M T S L Hypostrymon [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Hypostrymon [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (ES) Marachina Robbins, 2004 Marachina maraches (H. Druce, 1912) TL: Ecuador M T S Marachina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Marachina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Marachina fidelia (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Venezuela M T Marachina peonida (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Apuecla Robbins, 2004 Apuecla maeonis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Maeonis Hairstreak Mexico to Panama M T S L Apuecla picus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Guyana M T Apuecla upupa (H. Druce, 1907) Upupa Hairstreak SE Mexico to Ecuador and Venezuela M T S Nesiostrymon Clench, [1964] Nesiostrymon calchinia (Hewitson, 1868) Calachinia Hairstreak Mexico to Argentina M T1 T2 S L Nesiostrymon hyccara (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Nesiostrymon celida (Lucas, 1857) Caribbean Hairstreak TL: Cuba Nesiostrymon celida celida (Lucas, 1857) Cuba & Isla de Juventud M T S Nesiostrymon celida baorucoensis K. Johnson, 1991 SW Dominican Republic M T Nesiostrymon celida aibonito (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) N Hispaniola & Puerto Rico M T S Nesiostrymon shoumatoffi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Shoumatoff's Hairstreak Jamaica M T S Nesiostrymon celona (Hewitson, 1874) Celona Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S Nesiostrymon dodava (Hewitson, 1877) Dodava Hairstreak Mexico to Venezuela M T S Nesiostrymon endela (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Venezuela M T Nesiostrymon tristis (Lathy, 1926) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Balintus D'Abrera, 2001 Balintus tityrus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Aubergina K. Johnson, 1991 Aubergina vanessoides (Prittwitz, 1865) Vanessoides Hairstreak Colombia to Brazil M T S L Aubergina paetus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Paetus Hairstreak Mexico to Colombia M T S L Aubergina hicetas (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Hicetas Hairstreak Mexico to Colombia M T S Aubergina alda (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Aubergina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Aubergina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Aubergina hesychia (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Hesychia Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil M T OI Terenthina Robbins, 2004 Terenthina terentia (Hewitson, 1868) Terentia Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil M T S L Terenthina bradyae (D'Abrera, 1995) TL: Colombia M T Iaspis Kaye, 1904 Iaspis verania (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Iaspis ornata Austin & K. Johnson, 1996 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Iaspis castitas (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pa/ES) M T Iaspis exiguus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Surinam M T Iaspis talayra (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Iaspis andersoni Robbins, 2010 Anderson's Hairstreak Mexico to N Colombia & Isla Coiba M T S1 S2 L I Iaspis castimonia (H. Druce, 1907) Castimonia Hairstreak Mexico to Panama M T OI S L Iaspis thabena (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Iaspis beera (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Iaspis grandis Austin & K. Johnson, 1996 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Iaspis temesa (Hewitson, 1868) Temesa Hairstreak SE Mexico to S Brazil, Guianas M T S L Celmia K. Johnson, 1991 Celmia celmus (Cramer, 1775) Celmus Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil and Paraguay M T S L Celmia [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Ecuador Celmia uzza (Hewitson, 1873) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Celmia color (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Guyana M T S Celmia mecrida (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T S L Celmia anastomosis (Draudt, [1918]) TL: Guyana; Brazil M T Celmia conoveria (Schaus, 1902) Conoveira Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S L Dicya K. Johnson, 1991 Dicya dicaea (Hewitson, 1874) Dicaea Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S Dicya carnica (Hewitson, 1873) Carnica Hairstreak Mexico to Argentina M T S L Dicya iambe (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Iambe Hairstreak Costa Rica to Peru M T OI Dicya eumorpha (Hayward, 1949) TL: Argentina M T Dicya lucagus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Lucagus Hairstreak Mexico M T S Dicya lollia (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Lollia Hairstreak Panama M T OI Trichonis Hewitson, 1865 Trichonis hyacinthus (Cramer, 1775) TL: "West Indies" Trichonis immaculata Lathy, 1930 TL: ? M T Erora Scudder, 1872 Erora laeta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Early Hairstreak SE CAN and NE US, from ME to N GA M S L Erora quaderna (Hewitson, 1868) Arizona Hairstreak [= sanfordi], C & SE AZ, SW NM, W TX, E & W Mexico to Oaxaca Erora quaderna quaderna (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Mexico M T S L1 L2 L3 I Erora quaderna caudata L. Miller, 1980 Chiapas M T S Erora subflorens (Schaus, 1913) Emerald Hairstreak Mexico to Venezuela M T S L Erora biblia (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Erora [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Erora nitetis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Nitetis Hairstreak Mexico to Panama M T S L Erora [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Erora [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Erora [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Erora aura (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Aura Hairstreak Mexico to W Colombia M T S Erora tella (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Erora phrosine (H. Druce, 1909) TL: Peru M T S Erora carla (Schaus, 1902) Carla Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S L Erora gabina (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Gabina Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S L Erora opisena (H. Druce, 1912) Opisena Hairstreak Mexico to Venezuela M T S L Erora [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Erora [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SC) Erora campa (E. Jones, 1912) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Erora [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Erora [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Erora [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Erora [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Erora badeta (Hewitson, 1873) Badeta Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil M T OI S I Erora muridosca (Dyar, 1918) Muridosca Hairstreak Mexico, El Salvador M T S L Erora lampetia (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Lampetia Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil M T S Erora [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Erora [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Erora facuna (Hewitson, 1877) TL: ? M T Erora senta (Draudt, 1920) TL: Colombia M T Erora caespes (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Bolivia M T Erora melba (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Erora nana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Erora lorina (Hewitson, 1874) TL: ? M T Erora [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Erora aguaca (Draudt, 1920) TL: Colombia Semonina Robbins, 2004 Semonina ares (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Ares Hairstreak Panama to W Ecuador M T OI Semonina semones (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Semones Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S Semonina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Semonina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (MG) Chalybs Hübner, [1819] Chalybs janias (Cramer, 1779) Janias Greenstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S L Chalybs chloris (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil M T S Chalybs hassan (Stoll, 1790) Hassan Greenstreak Mexico to Brazil M T S L Chalybs lineata (Lathy, 1936) TL: Ecuador M T Symbiopsis Nicolay, 1971 Symbiopsis tanais (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Tanais Hairstreak Costa Rica to W Ecuador M T S Symbiopsis [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Mexico (Col) Symbiopsis pencilatus K. Johnson & Le Crom, 1997 TL: Colombia M T Symbiopsis perulera Robbins, 2004 TL: Peru M T Symbiopsis [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Symbiopsis [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Colombia Symbiopsis aprica (Möschler, 1883) TL: Surinam M T S Symbiopsis panamensis (Draudt, 1920) Panama Hairstreak Costa Rica, Panama M T S Symbiopsis morpho Nicolay, 1971 TL: Ecuador M T Symbiopsis rickmani (Schaus, 1902) Rickman's Hairstreak Nicaragua to Colombia M T S Symbiopsis pupilla (Draudt, 1920) TL: Guyana; Colombia; Bolivia M T Symbiopsis pentas Nicolay, 1971 TL: Bolivia M T Symbiopsis [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Pb) Symbiopsis [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (ES) Symbiopsis strenua (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Brazil M T Symbiopsis lenitas (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Symbiopsis nivepunctata (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Guyana; Surinam M T Subfamily Polyommatinae Udara Toxopeus, 1928 Udara blackburni (Tuely, 1878) Hawaiian Blue Endemic to Hawaii M S L1 L2 Celastrina Tutt, 1906 Celastrina lucia (W. Kirby, 1837) Lucia Azure TL: Canada (Sk) Celastrina lucia lucia (W. Kirby, 1837) TL: Canada (Sk) M S1 S2 Ab L Celastrina lucia lumarco Scott, 2006 TL: USA (Co) M S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Celastrina lucia C WA segregate , M S1 S2 S3 L Celastrina echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864) Pacific Azure TL: USA (Ca) Celastrina echo echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Ab L1 L2 Ha Celastrina echo nigrescens (Fletcher, 1903) TL: Canada (BC) M T S I Celastrina echo sidara (Clench, 1944) TL: USA (Co) M S L I Ha Celastrina echo cinerea (W. H. Edwards, 1883) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 I Celastrina echo BCS segregate , M IL Celastrina echo gozora (Boisduval, 1870) TL: Honduras; Mexico M T S L Ha Celastrina ladon (Cramer, 1780) Spring Azure TL: USA (Md) M T L1 L2 Celastrina idella D. Wright & Pavulaan, 1999 Holly Azure TL: USA (NJ) M T S L Celastrina serotina Pavulaan & D. Wright, 2005 Cherry Gall Azure TL: USA (RI) M T S Ab L I H Celastrina neglecta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Summer Azure TL: USA (NY) M S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 I H Celastrina humulus Scott & D. Wright, 1998 Hops Azure TL: USA (Co) M S H Celastrina neglectamajor Opler & Krizek, 1984 Appalachian Azure TL: USA (WV) M T S L I Celastrina nigra (W. Forbes, 1960) Dusky Azure TL: not specified M S L Ha Zizina Chapman, 1910 Zizina otis (Fabricius, 1787) Lesser Grass Blue TL: China Zizina otis otis (Fabricius, 1787) Introduced to the Hawaiian Islands M S L Lampides Hübner, [1819] Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Pea Blue Introduced to Hawaii M T S L I Glaucopsyche Scudder, 1872 Glaucopsyche lygdamus (E. Doubleday, 1841) Silvery Blue TL: USA (Ga) Glaucopsyche lygdamus lygdamus (E. Doubleday, 1841) TL: USA (Ga) M T S1 S2 L H Glaucopsyche lygdamus mildredae F. Chermock, 1945 TL: Canada (NS) M T1 T2 Glaucopsyche lygdamus couperi Grote, 1873 TL: Canada (Qc) M S L Glaucopsyche lygdamus afra (W. H. Edwards, [1884]) TL: Canada (Mb) M S Glaucopsyche lygdamus jacki D. Stallings & Turner, 1947 TL: USA (Ks) M T1 T2 S Glaucopsyche lygdamus oro (Scudder, 1876) TL: USA (Co) M S L Glaucopsyche lygdamus erico R. Holland, 2011 TL: USA (NM) M OI Glaucopsyche lygdamus ruidoso R. Holland, 2011 TL: USA (NM) M OI Glaucopsyche lygdamus arizonensis McDunnough, 1936 Hypothetical for Sonora, requires confirmation M S L I Glaucopsyche lygdamus minipunctum Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Glaucopsyche lygdamus deserticola Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T1 T2 S Glaucopsyche lygdamus australis F. Grinnell, 1917 Baja California Norte M T S L1 L2 I Ha Glaucopsyche lygdamus maritima (Weeks, 1902) Baja California Sur M T OI Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis E. Perkins & J. Emmel, 1977 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 L Glaucopsyche lygdamus sabulosa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 L Ha Glaucopsyche lygdamus xerces (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S1 S2 S3 Glaucopsyche lygdamus pseudoxerces J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T Glaucopsyche lygdamus incognitus Tilden, 1974 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Ha Glaucopsyche lygdamus orcus (W. H. Edwards, 1869) TL: [USA (Nv)] M T S L Ha Glaucopsyche lygdamus Sierra Nevada, high elevations segregate , M S L Glaucopsyche lygdamus columbia (Skinner, 1917) TL: USA (Wa) M S L Ha Glaucopsyche piasus (Boisduval, 1852) Arrowhead Blue TL: USA (Ca) Glaucopsyche piasus umbrosa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Ha Glaucopsyche piasus sagittigera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: [USA (Ca)] M T S L I Glaucopsyche piasus gabrielina J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Glaucopsyche piasus excubita J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 I H Glaucopsyche piasus piasus (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L Glaucopsyche piasus toxeuma F. Brown, 1971 TL: Canada (BC) M S L1 L2 Ha Glaucopsyche piasus nevada F. Brown, 1975 TL: USA (Nv) M S L Ha Glaucopsyche piasus daunia (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Co) M S L Philotes Scudder, 1876 Philotes sonorensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Sonoran Blue TL: [USA (Ca)] Philotes sonorensis sonorensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: [USA (Ca)] M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 I H Ha Philotes sonorensis extinctis Mattoni, 1991 TL: USA (Ca) M S1 S2 Philotes sonorensis Sierra Nevada segregate , Sierra Nevada Mts., CA M S L I H Euphilotes Mattoni, [1978] Euphilotes battoides (Behr, 1867) Square-spotted Blue TL: USA (Ca) Euphilotes battoides high-elevation, C & S Cascades segregate , [on Eriogonum marifolium], C & S Cascades, OR, far N CA M S L1 L2 L3 H Ha Euphilotes battoides battoides (Behr, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Ha Euphilotes battoides argocyanea Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes battoides mazourka Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes battoides panamintensis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes battoides allyni (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L Euphilotes battoides vernalis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes battoides fusimaculata Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T1 T2 Euphilotes battoides anasazi Scott, 1998 TL: USA (NM) M T Euphilotes glaucon (W. H. Edwards, 1871) Glaucon Blue TL: USA (Nv) Euphilotes glaucon glaucon (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Nv) M S L H Euphilotes glaucon oregonensis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) TL: USA (Or) M T S L H Euphilotes glaucon australoglaucon Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S L Euphilotes glaucon comstocki (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Euphilotes glaucon intermedia (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Euphilotes glaucon Siskiyou segregate , [nr. intermedia] M S Euphilotes glaucon W Cascadian segregate , W Cascades, Lane Co., OR M S Euphilotes glaucon N Cascades segregate , Mt. Hood, OR, Mt. Adams, WA, N into WA Cascades M S L1 L2 Ha Euphilotes centralis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) Central Blue TL: USA (Co) Euphilotes centralis centralis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) TL: USA (Co) M S L I H Euphilotes centralis hadrochilus Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes bernardino (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) Bernardino Blue TL: USA (Ca) Euphilotes bernardino bernardino (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha Euphilotes bernardino inyomontana Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S L Euphilotes bernardino minuta Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Euphilotes bernardino martini (Mattoni, 1954) Hypothetical for Sonora M T S L F Ha Euphilotes bernardino garthi Mattoni, 1989 TL: Mexico (BCN) M T S L Ha Euphilotes ellisii (Shields, 1975) Ellis' Blue TL: USA (Co) Euphilotes ellisii ellisii (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Co) M T S I Euphilotes ellisii basinensis Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Euphilotes ellisii euromojavensis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes ellisii avawatz Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes baueri (Shields, 1975) Bauer's Blue TL: USA (Ca) Euphilotes baueri baueri (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L H Ha Euphilotes baueri orientis Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Euphilotes baueri far N Great Basin, northward segregate , M S Ha Euphilotes mojave (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) Mojave Blue TL: USA (Ca) Euphilotes mojave mojave (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) TL: USA (Ca) M S L Ha Euphilotes mojave virginensis Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T L I H Euphilotes stanfordorum Opler & A. Warren, 2009 Stanfords' Blue W Colorado, far NW New Mexico, possibly E Utah; on E. ovalifolium M T S I Euphilotes enoptes (Boisduval, 1852) Dotted Blue TL: USA (Ca) Euphilotes enoptes enoptes (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L I H Ha Euphilotes enoptes aridorum Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Ha Euphilotes enoptes bayensis (Langston, 1964) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Euphilotes enoptes N OR Coast Range segregate , Polk Co., OR M S Euphilotes enoptes Siskiyou segregate , Siskiyou Mts., NW CA, SW OR M S L H Ha Euphilotes enoptes Cascades, low elevations segregate , W ORE Cascades below 4000', also SE WA Cascades M S L H Euphilotes enoptes OR Cascades, high elevations segregate , ORE Cascades above 4000' M S L1 L2 Ha Euphilotes enoptes tildeni (Langston, 1964) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Euphilotes enoptes arenacola Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes enoptes smithi (Mattoni, 1954) TL: USA (Ca) M S L1 L2 H Euphilotes enoptes dammersi (J. A. Comstock & Henne, 1933) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L I Euphilotes enoptes cryptorufes Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) Euphilotes enoptes opacapulla Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Euphilotes enoptes primavera Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Euphilotes enoptes langstoni (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Euphilotes rita (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) Rita’s Blue TL: USA (Az) Euphilotes rita rita (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) TL: USA (Az) M T S L Euphilotes rita four corners area segregate , NW New Mexico, S UT, N AZ M S Euphilotes rita coloradensis (Mattoni, [1966]) TL: USA (Co) M T S L H Euphilotes columbiae (Mattoni, 1954) Columbian Blue TL: USA (Wa) Euphilotes columbiae columbiae (Mattoni, 1954) TL: USA (Wa) M S L1 L2 L3 I H Euphilotes columbiae C Oregon segregate , Ochoco Mts, also W Jefferson Co., OR M S L1 L2 I H Ha Euphilotes ancilla (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) Ancilla Blue TL: USA (Ut) Euphilotes ancilla barnesi Opler & M. Fisher, 2009 TL: USA (Co) M T S L1 L2 Ha Euphilotes ancilla ancilla (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) TL: USA (Ut) M T S L I H Euphilotes ancilla SE OR segregate , M S L1 L2 Ha Euphilotes ancilla giulianii Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) Euphilotes ancilla gilvatunica Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Euphilotes ancilla shieldsi Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T L Euphilotes ancilla purpura Austin, 1998 N Spring Mts., Clark Co., NV, on E. umbellatum var. juniporinum M T S Euphilotes ancilla cryptica Austin & Boyd, 2008 TL: USA (Nv) Euphilotes ancilla pseudointermedia Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes pallescens (Tilden & Downey, 1955) Pallid Blue TL: USA (Ut) Euphilotes pallescens emmeli (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Ut) M T S L I H Euphilotes pallescens pallescens (Tilden & Downey, 1955) TL: USA (Ut) M T S Euphilotes pallescens mattonii (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Nv) M T S Euphilotes pallescens arenamontana Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Ha Euphilotes pallescens ricei Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Euphilotes pallescens calneva J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S1 S2 Euphilotes pallescens confusa Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S L Euphilotes pallescens elvirae (Mattoni, [1966]) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Euphilotes spaldingi (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) Spalding's Blue TL: USA (Ut) Euphilotes spaldingi spaldingi (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) TL: USA (Ut) M S L I H Euphilotes spaldingi pinjuna Scott, 1981 TL: USA (Co) M T S L H Philotiella Mattoni, [1978] Philotiella speciosa (H. Edwards, 1877) Small Blue TL: USA (Ca) Philotiella speciosa speciosa (H. Edwards, 1877) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 H1 H2 Ha Philotiella speciosa septentrionalis Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S I H Philotiella speciosa bohartorum (Tilden, [1969]) TL: USA (Ca) M T S H Philotiella speciosa purisima Priestaf & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 F Ha Philotiella leona Hammond & McCorkle, 2000 Leona's Blue TL: USA (Or) M T S Ab L1 L2 I Ha Zizula Chapman, 1910 Zizula cyna (W. H. Edwards, 1881) Cyna Blue TL: USA (Tx) M T S L I Brephidium Scudder, 1876 Brephidium exilis (Boisduval, 1852) Western Pygmy-Blue TL: USA (Ca) Brephidium exilis exilis (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 I H Brephidium exilis yucateca Clench, 1970 Yucatan Peninsula M T S Brephidium exilis thompsoni Carpenter & H. Lewis, 1943 Cayman Islands M T L Brephidium exilis isophthalma (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862) Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola M T S L Brephidium pseudofea (Morrison, 1873) Eastern Pygmy-Blue TL: USA (Fl) Brephidium pseudofea insularis Pavulaan & Gatrelle, 1999 TL: USA (SC) M T S Brephidium pseudofea pseudofea (Morrison, 1873) TL: USA (Fl) M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha Leptotes Scudder, 1876 Leptotes cassius (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam Leptotes cassius cassioides (Boisduval, 1870) [= chadwicki], Windward and some Leeward Islands M T S L Leptotes cassius catilina (Fabricius, 1793) Culebra, Virgin Is. to St. Martin M T S Leptotes cassius theonus (Lucas, 1857) FL, Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Caymans M T S L I Leptotes cassius cassidula (Boisduval, 1870) [= striata], S TX, E & W Mexico to Panama M T S Ab L1 L2 H Leptotes cassius BCS segregate , Baja California Sur M S L Leptotes cassius cassius (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam M T Leptotes marina (Reakirt, 1868) Marine Blue TL: Mexico (Ver) M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 H Leptotes perkinsae Kaye, 1931 Perkins' Blue Jamaica M T S Leptotes hedgesi A. Schwartz & K. Johnson, 1992 Hedges' Blue Cuba M OI G Leptotes idealus K. Johnson & Matusik, 1988 Ideal Blue SW Hispaniola M T S Leptotes bathyllos Tessmann, 1928 TL: Peru M T Leptotes delalande Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Ecuador M T Leptotes lamasi Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Peru M T Leptotes trigemmatus (A. Butler, 1881) TL: Chile M T Leptotes parrhasioides (Wallengren, 1860) TL: Galapagos M T Leptotes andicola (Godman & Salvin, 1891) TL: Ecuador; Colombia M T Leptotes callanga (Dyar, 1913) TL: Peru M T Elkalyce Bálint & K. Johnson, [1996] Elkalyce cogina (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Cupido Schrank, 1801 Cupido comyntas (Godart, [1824]) Eastern Tailed-Blue TL: N. Amer. Cupido comyntas comyntas (Godart, [1824]) SE Canada, E USA to E CO, N & NE TX M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 L3 Cupido comyntas texana (F. Chermock, 1945) C & W TX, S NM, SE AZ, S to Ecuador M T S L1 L2 I Cupido comyntas sissona (W. G. Wright, 1905) [= pacnowe], Baja to W WA + NE OR, E WA, N ID, SE BC M T S L1 L2 Ha Cupido amyntula (Boisduval, 1852) Western Tailed-Blue TL: USA (Ca) Cupido amyntula montanorum (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M S L I Ha Cupido amyntula amyntula (Boisduval, 1852) Baja California Norte M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 Ha Cupido amyntula nesiotes (J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 Cupido amyntula herrii (F. Grinnell, 1901) TL: USA (Az) M T S L Cupido amyntula valeriae (Clench, 1944) TL: USA (SD) M T S Ha Cupido amyntula albrighti (Clench, 1944) TL: USA (Mo) M T S Cupido amyntula maritima (Leblanc, 1985) TL: not specified M S Pseudochrysops Nabokov, 1945 Pseudochrysops bornoi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Antillean Blue TL: Haiti Pseudochrysops bornoi bornoi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Hispaniola M T S Pseudochrysops bornoi escobioi A. Schwartz, 1987 Puerto Rico M T S Pseudochrysops bornoi yateritas D. Smith & L. Hernández, 1992 SE Cuba M T OI Paralycaeides Nabokov, 1945 Paralycaeides inconspicua (Draudt, 1921) TL: Peru M T Paralycaeides shade Bálint, 1993 TL: Peru M T Paralycaeides vapa (Staudinger, 1894) TL: Bolivia M T Itylos Draudt, 1921 Itylos mashenka (Bálint, 1993) TL: Peru M T Itylos fumosus (Balletto, 1993) TL: Peru M T Itylos mira Bálint & Lamas, [1999] TL: Peru M T Itylos pasco Bálint & Lamas, 1994 TL: Peru M T Itylos pnin Bálint, 1993 TL: Peru M T Itylos titicaca (Weymer, 1890) TL: Bolivia M T Itylos ardisensis (Bálint & Lamas, [1997]) TL: Peru M T Itylos bella (Bálint & Lamas, [1997]) TL: Peru M T Itylos pacis Draudt, 1921 TL: Peru M T Itylos cobaltana (Bálint & Lamas, 1994) TL: Peru M T Itylos nodo (Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995) TL: Ecuador M T Itylos moza (Staudinger, 1894) TL: Bolivia M T Itylos lolita (Bálint, 1993) TL: Peru M T L Itylos pelorias (Weymer, 1890) TL: Bolivia M T Itylos sigal (Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995) TL: Chile M T Itylos colca (Bálint & Lamas, [1997]) TL: Peru M T Itylos gradoslamasi (Bálint, 1997) TL: Peru M T Itylos huascarana (Bálint & Lamas, 1994) TL: Peru M T Itylos koa (H. Druce, 1876) TL: Peru M T Itylos tintarrona (Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995) TL: Peru M T Itylos lea (Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995) TL: Bolivia M T Itylos ludicra (Weymer, 1890) TL: Chile M T Itylos malvasa (Bálint & Pyrcz, [2000]) TL: Colombia Itylos vokoban (Bálint & C. Johnson, 1995) TL: Ecuador M T Itylos [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Peru Pseudolucia Nabokov, 1945 Pseudolucia andina (Calvert, 1893) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia annamaria Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia arauco Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 2001 TL: Chile Pseudolucia argentina (Balletto, 1993) TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia asafi Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia aureliana Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia avishai Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia benyamini Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia charlotte Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: [Chile] M T Pseudolucia chilensis (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia clarea Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia collina (Philippi, 1859) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia dubi Bálint, 2001 TL: Chile Pseudolucia grata (Köhler, 1934) TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia hazearum Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia henyah Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 2001 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia humbert Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia jujuyensis Bálint, Eisele & K. Johnson, 2000 TL: Argentina Pseudolucia kechico Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 2001 TL: Chile Pseudolucia kinbote Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile Pseudolucia lanin Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia magellana Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Chile Pseudolucia neuqueniensis Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia oligocyanea (Ureta, 1956) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia oraria Bálint & Benyamini, 2001 TL: Chile Pseudolucia parana Bálint, 1993 TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Pseudolucia patago (Mabille, 1889) TL: [Argentina] M T Pseudolucia penai Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia plumbea (A. Butler, 1881) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia scintilla (Balletto, 1993) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia shapiroi Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia sibylla (W. F. Kirby, 1871) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia talia Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia tamara Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia ugartei Bálint & Benyamini, 2001 TL: Chile Pseudolucia vera Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia whitakeri Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia zina Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Chile M T Eldoradina Balletto, 1993 Eldoradina cyanea (Balletto, 1993) TL: Peru M T Eldoradina sylphis (Draudt, 1921) TL: Peru M T Nabokovia Hemming, 1960 Nabokovia cuzquenha Bálint & Lamas, [1997] TL: Peru M T Nabokovia faga (Dognin, 1895) TL: Ecuador Nabokovia faga faga (Dognin, 1895) TL: Ecuador M T Nabokovia faga excisicosta (Dyar, 1913) TL: Peru M T Nabokovia ada Bálint & K. Johnson, 1994 TL: Chile Hemiargus Hübner, 1818 Hemiargus martha (Dognin, 1887) TL: Ecuador M T Hemiargus [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Peru Hemiargus huntingtoni (Rindge & W. Comstock, 1953) TL: Trinidad Hemiargus huntingtoni hannoides Clench, 1965 Yucatan Peninsula to Panama M T S Hemiargus huntingtoni continentalis Clench, 1965 TL: Colombia M T Hemiargus huntingtoni huntingtoni (Rindge & W. Comstock, 1953) TL: Trinidad M T Hemiargus ceraunus (Fabricius, 1793) Ceraunus Blue TL: "Americae meridionalis insulis" Hemiargus ceraunus gyas (W. H. Edwards, 1871) SW USA, NW Mexico M T S L I H Hemiargus ceraunus astenidas (Lucas, 1857) [= zachaeina], C & S TX, E & S Mexico to Panama M T S Ab L1 L2 I Hemiargus ceraunus antibubastus Hübner, [1818] Florida (vagrant N), Grand Bahama I. M T S L1 L2 Hemiargus ceraunus filenus (Poey, 1832) Cuba, Isla de Juventud, Caymans, Grand Turk, Gr. Inagua, etc. M T S L Hemiargus ceraunus ceraunus (Fabricius, 1793) Jamaica, Hispaniola, some Bahama Islands (New Prov., etc.) M T S L Hemiargus hanno (Stoll, 1790) Hanno Blue TL: Surinam; "Cape of Good Hope" Hemiargus hanno watsoni W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943 Mona, Puerto Rico, S through Lesser Antilles to Grenada M T S L Hemiargus hanno bogotana Draudt, 1921 Panama and Colombia M T Hemiargus hanno hanno (Stoll, 1790) range uncertain, mainly S America; ceraunus is not conspecific M T S L Hemiargus ramon (Dognin, 1887) TL: Ecuador M T Echinargus Nabokov, 1945 Echinargus isola (Reakirt, [1867]) Reakirt’s Blue [= alce], M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Cyclargus Nabokov, 1945 Cyclargus thomasi (Clench, 1941) Miami Blue TL: Bahamas Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) S Florida, Bimini Islands M T S L Cyclargus thomasi thomasi (Clench, 1941) Great Bahama Bank M T S L Cyclargus thomasi bahamensis (Clench, [1943]) Crooked I., Acklins I., Plana Cays, Ragged I. M T S Cyclargus thomasi clenchi (L. Miller, Simon & Harvey, 1992) Mayaguana, Gr. & Little Iguana, Turks & Caicos banks M T S Cyclargus thomasi noeli (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Hispaniola and satellite islands M T S L Cyclargus thomasi woodruffi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Mona P. Rico, Culebra and vic., Virgin Islands to Leeward I. M T S Cyclargus ammon (Lucas, 1857) Nickerbean Blue FL Keys, Cuba, Isla de Juventud M T S L Cyclargus erembis Nabokov, 1948 Cayman Islands Blue Cayman Islands M T S L Cyclargus shuturn K. Johnson & Bálint, 1995 John & Tom's Blue Jamaica M T S Cyclargus dominica (Möschler, 1886) Jamaican Blue Jamaica M T S L Cyclargus sorpresus K. Johnson & Matusik, 1992 Surprise Blue SW Dominican Republic M T Cyclargus kathleena K. Johnson & Matusik, 1992 Kathleen's Blue SW Dominican Republic M T Cyclargus oualiri Brévignon, 2002 TL: Guadeloupe Plebulina Nabokov, [1945] Plebulina emigdionis (F. Grinnell, 1905) San Emigdio Blue TL: USA (Ca) M S L1 L2 L3 I Icaricia Nabokov, [1945] Icaricia saepiolus (Boisduval, 1852) Greenish Blue TL: USA (Ca) Icaricia saepiolus amica (W. H. Edwards, 1863) TL: Canada (NT) M S L Icaricia saepiolus insulanus (Blackmore, 1920) TL: Canada (BC) M S Icaricia saepiolus littoralis (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 T3 S Icaricia saepiolus saepiolus (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S Icaricia saepiolus rufescens (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M S L I Ha Icaricia saepiolus aehaja (Behr, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Icaricia saepiolus albomontanus (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 S L Icaricia saepiolus aureolus (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Icaricia saepiolus hilda (J. Grinnell & F. Grinnell, 1907) Hypothetical for Baja California Norte M T S L Icaricia saepiolus maculosus (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv/Ut) M T S L Icaricia saepiolus gertschi (dos Passos, 1938) TL: USA (Ut) M S Ab L Icaricia saepiolus whitmeri (F. Brown, 1951) TL: USA (Co) M T S Ab L1 L2 Ha Icaricia icarioides (Boisduval, 1852) Boisduval's Blue TL: USA (Ca) Icaricia icarioides evius (Boisduval, 1869) Baja California Norte M T S L1 L2 H Icaricia icarioides santana J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 Ha Icaricia icarioides moroensis (Sternitzky, 1930) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 H Ha Icaricia icarioides atascadero J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 L Icaricia icarioides pardalis (Behr, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L Icaricia icarioides missionensis (Hovanitz, 1937) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Icaricia icarioides pheres (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M S1 S2 Icaricia icarioides parapheres J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Icaricia icarioides fenderi (Macy, 1931) TL: USA (Or) M T L I Icaricia icarioides Mary's Peak, Benton Co., W OR segregate (, ) M S Ha Icaricia icarioides blackmorei (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1919) TL: Canada (BC) M T L I Ha Icaricia icarioides montis (Blackmore, 1923) TL: Canada (BC) M S L Icaricia icarioides N Cascades, OR, high elevations segregate (, ) M S L Ha Icaricia icarioides S Cascades, OR, high elevations segregate (, ) M S L Ha Icaricia icarioides helios (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Icaricia icarioides icarioides (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Icaricia icarioides eosierra J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Icaricia icarioides albihalos J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 H Icaricia icarioides inyo J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 Icaricia icarioides argusmontana J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Icaricia icarioides panamintina J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 Icaricia icarioides austinorum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Icaricia icarioides fulla (W. H. Edwards, 1870) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Icaricia icarioides pembina (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: USA (Mt) M S Ab L1 L2 I Ha Icaricia icarioides lycea (W. H. Edwards, 1864) TL: USA (Co) M S Ab L I Icaricia icarioides nigrafem (R. Holland, 2011) TL: USA (NM) M OI Icaricia icarioides sacre (R. Holland, 2011) TL: USA (NM) M OI Icaricia icarioides buchholzi (dos Passos, 1938) Chihuahua M S L Icaricia shasta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Shasta Blue TL: USA (Ca) Icaricia shasta shasta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Icaricia shasta calchas (Behr, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T Icaricia shasta NW fringe Great Basin segregate (, ) White Mts. CA/NV to Warner Mts. CA/OR, E to Harney Co., OR M S L Icaricia shasta pallidissima Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T1 T2 S L Ha Icaricia shasta minnehaha (Scudder, 1874) TL: USA (ND) M T S L Icaricia shasta charlestonensis (Austin, 1980) TL: USA (Nv) M S Icaricia shasta pitkinensis (Ferris, 1976) [= platazul] M T S L1 L2 Ha Icaricia acmon (Westwood, [1851]) Acmon Blue WA, OR, NV, CA & Baja California M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 L4 I Ha Icaricia lupini (Boisduval, 1869) Lupine Blue TL: USA (Ca) Icaricia lupini texanus (Goodpasture, 1973) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 I Ha Icaricia lupini lutzi (dos Passos, 1938) TL: USA (Id) M S L I Ha Icaricia lupini SE Oregon segregate (, ) M L Icaricia lupini W Columbia Basin segregate (, ) M S L I Ha1 Ha2 Icaricia lupini SE Cascades, OR, NE CA segregate (, ) M S L1 L2 Ha Icaricia lupini Siskiyous, W OR Cascades segregate (, ) M S Ha Icaricia lupini N OR Coast Range segregate (, ) Polk Co., OR M S Icaricia lupini spangelatus (Burdick, 1942) TL: USA (Wa) M S Ab Icaricia lupini lupini (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Icaricia lupini alpicola J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Icaricia lupini dedeckera J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Icaricia lupini argentata J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Icaricia lupini goodpasturei Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Icaricia lupini chlorina (Skinner, 1902) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Icaricia lupini monticola (Clémence, 1909) Baja California Norte M T S1 S2 L Icaricia lupini Cascades, high elevations complex segregate (, ) C Cascades of OR to S WA, on Eriogonum pyrolifolium M S1 S2 L1 L2 H Ha Icaricia cotundra (Scott & M. Fisher, 2006) Cotundra Blue TL: USA (Co) M T S L Ha Icaricia neurona (Skinner, 1902) Veined Blue TL: USA (Ca) M S L1 L2 I Plebejus Kluk, 1780 Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761) Northern Blue TL: not specified Plebejus idas empetri (T. Freeman, 1938) TL: Canada (NS) M T S Plebejus idas aster (W. H. Edwards, 1882) TL: Canada (NL) M S1 S2 Plebejus idas scudderii (W. H. Edwards, 1861) boreal Canada (except far W) M S Plebejus idas nabokovi (Masters, 1972) TL: USA (Mn) M S Plebejus idas alaskensis (F. Chermock, 1945) Alaska, W YK M T1 T2 S L Ha Plebejus idas ferniensis (F. Chermock, 1945) TL: Canada (BC) M T S Plebejus idas atrapraetextus (W. D. Field, 1939) TL: USA (Id) M T S Plebejus idas NE Oregon segregate , [nr. atrapraetextus] M L1 L2 L3 Ha Plebejus idas longinus (Nabokov, 1949) TL: USA (Wy) M S L Ha Plebejus idas sublivens (Nabokov, 1949) montane SW Colorado M S Plebejus anna (W. H. Edwards, 1861) Anna's Blue TL: USA (Ca) Plebejus anna anna (W. H. Edwards, 1861) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 Plebejus anna ricei (Cross, 1937) TL: USA (Or) M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Plebejus anna lotis (Lintner, 1878) TL: USA (Ca) M S Plebejus anna azureus (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Plebejus anna vancouverensis (C. Guppy & J. Shepard, 2001) TL: Canada (BC) M T S Plebejus anna benwarner Scott, 2006 TL: USA (Ca) M S L1 L2 Ha Plebejus melissa (W. H. Edwards, 1873) Melissa Blue TL: USA (Co) Plebejus melissa melissa (W. H. Edwards, 1873) TL: USA (Co) M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 I Plebejus melissa pseudosamuelis (Nabokov, 1949) TL: USA (Co) M T S L Ha Plebejus melissa annetta (W. H. Edwards, 1882) montane N UT M S Plebejus melissa alateres (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S Plebejus melissa inyoensis (Nabokov, 1949) TL: USA (Ca) M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 Ha Plebejus melissa paradoxa (F. Chermock, 1945) Baja California Norte M T S L Plebejus melissa mexicana (Clench, 1965) N Sonora, N Chihuahua M T S Plebejus samuelis (Nabokov, 1944) Karner Blue TL: USA (NY) M S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha Plebejus fridayi (F. Chermock, 1945) Friday's Blue TL: USA (Ca) Plebejus fridayi fridayi (F. Chermock, 1945) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Plebejus fridayi White Mountains segregate , M L Agriades Hübner, [1819] Agriades optilete (Knoch, 1781) Cranberry Blue TL: not specified Agriades optilete yukona (W. Holland, 1900) TL: USA (Ak) M S L Ha Agriades glandon (de Prunner, 1798) Arctic Blue TL: not specified Agriades glandon labrador Schmidt, Scott & Kondla, 2006 TL: Canada (NL) M S Agriades glandon franklinii (J. Curtis, 1835) TL: Canada (Nu) M S Agriades glandon manitoba (Lamas, 2008) [= lacustris] M T S Agriades glandon bryanti (Leussler, 1935) TL: Canada (NT) M S L Ha Agriades glandon megalo (McDunnough, 1927) TL: Canada (BC) M T S L Agriades glandon rustica (W. H. Edwards, 1865) TL: USA (Co) M S L1 L2 I1 I2 Ha Agriades glandon punctatus Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 I H Agriades glandon cassiope J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L H Agriades glandon kelsoni J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Agriades podarce (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Sierra Blue TL: USA (Ca) Agriades podarce cilla (Behr, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 H Agriades podarce podarce (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: USA (Ca) M S Agriades podarce klamathensis J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Polyommatus Latreille, 1804 Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) Common Blue Introduced to SE Canada Polyommatus icarus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) TL: Germany M S |
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