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Family LYCAENIDAE [Leach], [1815] – GOSSAMERWINGS

  Subfamily Miletinae

  Tribe Spalgini

Feniseca  Grote, 1869  

Feniseca tarquinius (Fabricius, 1793)  Harvester    iN

Feniseca tarquinius tarquinius (Fabricius, 1793)  TL: Indiis  M S L1 L2 L3 I Ha

Feniseca tarquinius novascotiae McDunnough, 1935  TL: Canada  M S

  Subfamily Lycaeninae

Lycaena  Fabricius, 1807  

Lycaena cupreus (W. H. Edwards, 1870)  Lustrous Copper    iN

Lycaena cupreus lapidicola J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998  CA Sierra Nevada from Nevada to Tulare-Inyo Cos.; similar in White Mts.  M T S L H

Lycaena cupreus cupreus (W. H. Edwards, 1870)  [= artemisia], N CA, C-E OR, ID, NE NV, MT, NW WY, N UT  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Lycaena cupreus henryae (Cadbury, 1937)  BC, ALTA, N WA, NW MT  M S L

Lycaena cupreus snowi (W. H. Edwards, [1881])  S Rocky Mts. of SE WY, CO, N NM; high Uinta and La Sal Mts., UT  M S L1 L2 Ha

Lycaena hypophlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)  American Copper  [formerly phlaeas, restricted to the Old World]; ref.16  iN

Lycaena hypophlaeas hypophlaeas (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ma)  M S Ab L1 L2 H

Lycaena hypophlaeas feildeni (M'Lachlan, 1878)  coastal tundra in Nunavut, NWT, YK, AK  M S L I

Lycaena hypophlaeas arethusa (Wolley-Dod, 1907)  TL: not specified  M S

Lycaena hypophlaeas weberi Kohler, 2007  TL: not specified  M S

Lycaena hypophlaeas arctodon Ferris, 1974  TL: not specified  M T S L Ha

Lycaena hypophlaeas shields Kemal & Koçak, 2007  [alpestris is preoccupied]  M T S

Tharsalea  Scudder, 1876  

Tharsalea arota (Boisduval, 1852)  Tailed Copper  ref.11  iN

Tharsalea arota arota (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T TI S L I

Tharsalea arota C CA interior Coast Range segregate (, )  M S L Ha

Tharsalea arota Willamette Valley segregate (, )  Willamette Valley, W Oregon  M S

Tharsalea arota virginiensis (W. H. Edwards, 1870)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L1 L2 H

Tharsalea arota nubila J. A. Comstock, 1926  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Tharsalea arota schellbachi (Tilden, 1955)  TL: USA (Az)  M S L1 L2 Ha

Tharsalea hermes (W. H. Edwards, 1870)  Hermes Copper  ref.11  iN  M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 H

Tharsalea dione (Scudder, 1868)  Gray Copper  ref.11  iN  M S L Ha

Tharsalea editha (Mead, 1878)  Edith's Copper  ref.11  iN

Tharsalea editha editha (Mead, 1878)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha

Tharsalea editha pseudonexa (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Tharsalea editha obscuramaculata (Austin, 1989)  TL: not specified  M T S L Ha

Tharsalea editha NE Oregon segregate (, )  [nr. editha], NE Oregon  M S

Tharsalea editha vurali (Koçak, 1984)  TL: not specified  M S L1 L2 L3 Ha

Tharsalea xanthoides (Boisduval, 1852)  Great Copper  ref.11  iN

Tharsalea xanthoides nigromaculata (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S1 S2 L

Tharsalea xanthoides xanthoides (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2

Tharsalea xanthoides obsolescens (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S Ha

Tharsalea gorgon (Boisduval, 1852)  Gorgon Copper  ref.11  iN

Tharsalea gorgon gorgon (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S Ab L1 L2 I Ha

Tharsalea gorgon micropunctata (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L Ha

Tharsalea gorgon jacquelineae (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S Ab L1 L2 I Ha

Tharsalea gorgon dorothea (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998)  TL: USA (Or)  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Tharsalea rubidus (Behr, 1866)  Ruddy Copper  ref.11  iN

Tharsalea rubidus monachensis (K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977)  TL: USA (Ca)  M S L1 L2

Tharsalea rubidus incana (Austin, 1998)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T

Tharsalea rubidus rubidus (Behr, 1866)  [= duofascies]  M S1 S2 L

Tharsalea rubidus duofacies (K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977)  TL: USA (Id)  M T

Tharsalea rubidus perkinsorum (K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977)  TL: USA (Or)  M T S L

Tharsalea rubidus sirius (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  TL: USA (Co)  M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha

Tharsalea rubidus longi (K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977)  TL: USA (Ne)  M T S

Tharsalea rubidus ferrisi (K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977)  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L1 L2 I

Tharsalea heteronea (Boisduval, 1852)  Blue Copper  ref.11  iN

Tharsalea heteronea heteronea (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T TI S L

Tharsalea heteronea northi (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S I

Tharsalea heteronea submaculata (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L Ha

Tharsalea heteronea clara (H. Edwards, [1880])  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L

Tharsalea heteronea austin (Kemal & Koçak, 2007)  [rutila is preoccupied]  M T S L1 L2

Tharsalea heteronea rava (Austin, 1998)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L Ha

Tharsalea heteronea klotsi (W. D. Field, 1936)  TL: not specified  M S L1 L2 Ha

Tharsalea heteronea gravenotata (Klots, 1930)  TL: USA (Co)  M S L1 L2 Ha

Tharsalea heteronea E base Cascades- boldly spotted segregate (, )  [= nr. gravenotata], E base Cascades far N CA, OR, far S WA  M S L1 L2 L3 Ha

Tharsalea hyllus (Cramer, 1775)  Bronze Copper  ref.11  iN  M T S L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 Ha

Tharsalea epixanthe (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835])  Bog Copper  ref.11  iN

Tharsalea epixanthe epixanthe (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835])  TL: USA (NJ)  M S L H

Tharsalea epixanthe phaedrus (G. Hall, 1924)  TL: Canada (NS)  M S

Tharsalea epixanthe michiganensis (Rawson, 1948)  TL: USA (Mi)  M S L

Tharsalea dorcas (W. Kirby, 1837)  Dorcas Copper  ref.11  iN

Tharsalea dorcas claytoni (A. E. Brower, 1940)  TL: USA (Me)  M S L Ha

Tharsalea dorcas michuron (Scott, 2006)  TL: USA (Mi)  M S L

Tharsalea dorcas dorcas (W. Kirby, 1837)  TL: not specified  M S L

Tharsalea dorcas arcticus (Ferris, 1977)  TL: Canada (Yt)  M T S L

Tharsalea dorcas florus (W. H. Edwards, [1884])  TL: not specified  M S L Ha

Tharsalea dorcas megaloceras (Ferris, 1977)  TL: USA (Wy)  M T S

Tharsalea dorcas caldera (Scott & Kondla, 2017)  TL: USA (WY)

Tharsalea dorcas sangremar (Scott, 2008)  TL: USA (NM)  M T

Tharsalea dospassosi (McDunnough, 1940)  Dos Passos' Copper  ref.11  iN  M S

Tharsalea helloides (Boisduval, 1852)  Purplish Copper  [= castro]; ref.11  iN  M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 I Ha1 Ha2

Tharsalea nivalis (Boisduval, 1869)  Lilac-bordered Copper  ref.11  iN

Tharsalea nivalis nivalis (Boisduval, 1869)  TL: USA (Ca)  M S Ab L1 L2

Tharsalea nivalis W Cascadian segregate (, )  [nr. bichroma]  M S L1 L2 L3 Ha

Tharsalea nivalis bichroma (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L I Ha

Tharsalea nivalis warnermontana (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Tharsalea nivalis NE Oregon segregate (, )  [nr. warnermontana]  M S L Ha

Tharsalea nivalis praetexta (Austin, 1998)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L Ha

Tharsalea nivalis browni (dos Passos, 1938)  TL: USA (Id)  M S L1 L2 Ha

Tharsalea mariposa (Reakirt, 1866)  Mariposa Copper  ref.11  iN

Tharsalea mariposa mariposa (Reakirt, 1866)  TL: USA (Ca)  M S L1 L2 Ha

Tharsalea mariposa ximena (Pyle & Hammond, 2018)  TL: USA, CA  M S L Ha

Tharsalea mariposa marya (Pyle & Hammond, 2018)  W Siskiyous, Josephine Co., OR

Tharsalea mariposa cascadia (Pyle & Hammond, 2018)  TL: USA, OR

Tharsalea mariposa thea (Pyle & Hammond, 2018)  TL: USA, OR

Tharsalea mariposa penroseae (W. D. Field, 1938)  TL: USA (Wy)  M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha

Tharsalea mariposa sperlingi (Pyle & Hammond, 2018)  TL: Canada

Tharsalea mariposa iridescens (Pyle & Hammond, 2018)  TL: Canada

Tharsalea mariposa charlottensis (W. Holland, 1930)  TL: not specified  M S

Tharsalea mariposa junia (Pyle & Hammond, 2018)  TL: USA, WA

Tharsalea mariposa candia (Pyle & Hammond, 2018)  TL: USA, OR

Tharsalea mariposa makah (Pyle & Hammond, 2018)  TL: USA, WA

Iophanus  Draudt, 1920  

Iophanus pyrrhias (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Guatemalan Copper  Chiapas and Guatemala  iN  M T S L

  Subfamily Theclinae

  Tribe Theclini

Hypaurotis  Scudder, 1876  includes Habrodais; ref.11,129

Hypaurotis crysalus (W. H. Edwards, 1873)  Colorado Hairstreak  ref.11  iN

Hypaurotis crysalus crysalus (W. H. Edwards, 1873)  C & S CO, NM, far W TX, AZ, SON  M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha

Hypaurotis crysalus intermedia Austin, 1998  SE NV, SW UT  M T S

Hypaurotis crysalus citima (H. Edwards, 1881)  N UT; NW CO pops. intermediate towards nominate  M T S I Ha

Hypaurotis crysalus Mexican segregate ,  NE Mexico (COAH, NL, DGO), Oaxaca  M S L

Hypaurotis grunus (Boisduval, 1852)  Golden Hairstreak  ref.11  iN

Hypaurotis grunus lorquini (W. D. Field, 1938)  SW ORE (Siskiyous) to C CA Coast Ranges  M T S L1 L2 L3 I H Ha

Hypaurotis grunus grunus (Boisduval, 1852)  S CA & Sierra Nevada  M T S L

Hypaurotis grunus herri (W. D. Field, 1938)  Cascade Mountains, far S WA (Skamania Co.), OR, N OR Coast Range  M T S L1 L2 H Ha

Hypaurotis poodiae (J. Brown & Faulkner, 1982)  Baja Hairstreak  Baja California (Sierra San Pedro Martir)

Hypaurotis poodiae poodiae (J. Brown & Faulkner, 1982)  Baja California (Sierra San Pedro Martir)  M T S

Hypaurotis poodiae browni (Hsu, 2005)  TL: Mexico  M T

  Tribe Eumaeini

Eumaeus  Hübner, [1819]  

Eumaeus childrenae (G. Gray, 1832)  Great Cycadian  [= debora], E & S Mexico to Honduras  iN  M T S L I H

Eumaeus godartii (Boisduval, 1870)  White-tipped Cycadian  Nicaragua to W Ecuador  iN  M T S1 S2 L I1 I2

Eumaeus minyas (Hübner, [1809])  Minyas Cycadian  Colombia to Peru & C Brazil  iN  M T

Eumaeus toxea (Godart, [1824])  Mexican Cycadian  E & W Mexico to Nicaragua (S TX as very rare stray)  iN  M T S L1 L2

Eumaeus atala (Poey, 1832)  Atala  S FL, Bahamas, Cuba, Isla de Juventud  iN  M T S L I

Eumaeus toxana (Boisduval, 1870)  Toxana  Venezuela to Bolivia  iN  M T

Theorema  Hewitson, 1865  

Theorema sapho (Staudinger, 1888)  Banded Cycadian  Panama to Ecuador  iN  M T S HS V

Theorema eumenia Hewitson, 1865  Tailed Cycadian  SE Mexico to Ecuador  iN  M T S1 S2 I

Theorema pyrczia Bálint, 2010  Pyrcz's Tailed Cycadian  Venezuela  M T

Theorema dysmenia Draudt, 1919  Dark Cycadian  Colombia, ?Peru  iN  M T S

Paiwarria  Kaye, 1904  

Paiwarria antinous (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  Felders' Hairstreak  S Mexico (CHIS) to Colombia  iN  M T S

Paiwarria telemus (Cramer, 1775)  Telemus Hairstreak  Colombia to S Brazil  iN  M S

Paiwarria venulius (Cramer, 1779)  Venulius Hairstreak  Colombia to S Brazil  iN  M T S

Paiwarria aphaca (Hewitson, 1867)  Aphaca Hairstreak  C to S Brazil and Paraguay  iN  M T S

Paiwarria episcopalis (Fassl, 1912)  Episcopal Hairstreak  Colombia  M T

Paiwarria chuchuvia J. Hall & Willmott, 2005  Chuchuvia Hairstreak  Ecuador; ref.223  iN  M T

Paiwarria umbratus (Geyer, 1837)  Thick-tailed Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Costa Rica  iN  M T S L I

Mithras  Hübner, [1819]  

Mithras elis (Cramer, 1779)  Elis Mithras  E Ecuador & Peru to Surinam; ref.181  iN  M T

Mithras orobia (Hewitson, 1867)  Orobia Mithras  Ecuador to Bolivia & C Brazil; ref.181  iN  M T S

Mithras colombiensis (K. Johnson & Constantino, 1997)  Colombian Mithras  Colombia & S. Brazil; ref.181  iN  M T S

Mithras oroanna (Bálint, 2002)  Oroanna Mithras  E Ecuador to Peru; ref.181  iN  M T

Mithras orobiana (Hewitson, 1867)  Orobiana Mithras  Amazonian region of Brazil; ref.181  M T

Mithras orocana (H. Druce, 1912)  Orocana Mithras  Colombia to Peru; ref.181  iN  M T S

Mithras nautes (Cramer, 1779)  Nautes Mithras  Venezuela to Peru & C Brazil  iN  M T S

Mithras catrea (Hewitson, 1874)  Catrea Mithras  S Brazil; ref.181  iN  M T S

Mithras apuya (Busby & Robbins, 2017)  ref.181

Mithras azul (Busby, Robbins & Faynel, 2017)  ref.181  iN

Mithras vossoroca (Bálint & Moser, 2001)  Vossoroca Mithras  S. Brazil; ref.181  iN  M T

Mithras cosmo (Busby, Robbins & Faynel, 2017)  ref.181  iN

Mithras emma (Busby & Robbins, 2017)  ref.181  iN

Mithras grande (Busby, Robbins & Moser, 2017)  ref.181

Mithras honor (Busby, Robbins & J. Hall, 2017)  ref.181  iN

Mithras lilyana (Busby & Robbins, 2017)  ref.181

Mithras noemi (Busby & Robbins, 2017)  ref.181

Mithras sine (Busby & Robbins, 2017)  ref.181

Mithras transvesta Robbins & Busby, 2017  ref.181

Dabreras  Bálint, [2008]  

Dabreras teucria (Hewitson, 1868)  Double-patched Hairstreak  Venezuela to Peru & C Brazil  iN  M T S

Brangas  Hübner, [1819]  

Brangas moserorum Bálint & Faynel, 2008  Mosers' Brangas  Paraguay & S Brazil  iN  M T

Brangas neora (Hewitson, 1867)  Widespread Brangas  E & W Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L I

Brangas rita (Goodson, 1945)  Brown Brangas  Panama & Colombia  iN  M T

Brangas dydimaon (Cramer, 1777)  Twin Brangas  Colombia, Trinidad to Bolivia & C Brazil  M T OI

Brangas coccineifrons (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Black-veined Brangas  SE Mexico to Colombia  iN  M T S

Brangas torfrida (Hewitson, 1867)  Torfrida Brangas  C & S Brazil  iN  M S

Brangas carthaea (Hewitson, 1868)  Green-spotted Brangas  E Mexico to Ecuador  iN  M T S L

Brangas [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Costa Rica

Brangas getus (Fabricius, 1787)  Bright Brangas  SE Mexico to S Brazil, Trinidad  iN  M T S L

Brangas caranus (Stoll, 1780)  Caranus Brangas  Venezuela to S Brazil  iN  M S

Brangas [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Venezuela

Brangas rambutorum Bálint & Faynel, 2008  Rambuteau's Brangas  Colombia & Venezuela  iN  M T

Brangas neildonatus Bálint & Faynel, 2008  Neild's Brangas  Venezuela  M T

Brangas silumena (Hewitson, 1867)  Silumena Brangas  Paraguay & S Brazil  iN  M T

Brangas felderi (Goodson, 1945)  Felders' Brangas  Colombia & Ecuador  iN  M T

Brangas [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: not specified

Brangas polonus Bálint, 2008  Pyrcz's Brangas  Peru & Bolivia  M T

Brangas insolitus Bálint & Faynel, 2008  Isolated Brangas  Ecuador  iN  M T L

Thaeides  K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997  

Thaeides theia (Hewitson, 1870)  Brown-barred Hairstreak  SE Mexico to Bolivia & SE Brazil  iN  M T S

Thaeides muela (Dyar, 1913)  Muela Hairstreak  Ecuador to Chile  iN  M T

Thaeides goleta (Hewitson, 1877)  Goleta Hairstreak  Colombia  M T

Thaeides xavieri (Le Crom & K. Johnson, 1997)  Xavier's Hairstreak  Colombia  M T

Thaeides pyrczi (K. Johnson, Le Crom & Constantino, 1997)  Pyrcz's Hairstreak  Venezuela  M T

Enos  K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997  

Enos falerina (Hewitson, 1867)  Falerina Hairstreak  S Mexico (CHIS) to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Enos thara (Hewitson, 1867)  Thara Hairstreak  SE Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Enos myrtea (Hewitson, 1867)  Myrtea Hairstreak  Colombia to C Brazil  iN  M T S

Enos mazurka (Hewitson, 1867)  Mazurka Hairstreak  Brazil  M T S

Enos polka Lamas & Robbins, 2009  Spotted Hairstreak  Ecuador to C Brazil  iN  M T S

Lamasina  Robbins, 2002  

Lamasina draudti (Lathy, 1926)  Draudt's Hairstreak  [= godmani], Guatemala to Colombia  iN  M T S L

Lamasina lathyi (Bálint, 2005)  Lathy's Hairstreak  Ecuador, Peru  iN  M T S

Lamasina ganimedes (Cramer, 1775)  Ganimedes Hairstreak  Amazonas & Guianas  iN  M T OI S HS

Airamanna  Bálint, 2009  

Airamanna columbia (Bálint, 2005)  Colombian Hairstreak  Colombia  iN  M T S

Airamanna rhaptissima (K. Johnson, 1991)  Rhaptissima Hairstreak  Colombia to Peru  iN  M T S

Airamanna rhapsodia (Bálint, 2005)  Rhapsodia Hairstreak  Bolivia  M T

Evenus  Hübner, [1819]  

Evenus regalis (Cramer, 1775)  Regal Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M S1 S2 L I1 I2

Evenus coronata (Hewitson, 1865)  Crowned Hairstreak  S Mexico (CHIS) to Ecuador  iN  M T S

Evenus felix Neild & Bálint, 2014  Felix's Hairstreak  Venezuela to Peru  iN  M T

Evenus gabriela (Cramer, 1775)  Gabriela Hairstreak  Colombia to C Brazil  iN  M OI S

Evenus batesii (Hewitson, 1865)  Bates’ Hairstreak  [= teresina], SE Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Evenus candidus (H. Druce, 1907)  Candid Hairstreak  Panama to Amazonas  iN  M T S

Evenus sponsa (Möschler, 1877)  Sponsa Hairstreak  Surinam and Guianas  iN  M T OI S

Evenus sumptuosa (H. Druce, 1907)  Sumptuosa Hairstreak  Ecuador to S Brazil  iN  M T HS

Evenus tagyra (Hewitson, 1865)  Tagyra Hairstreak  Peru to C Brazil  iN  M T S

Evenus floralia (H. Druce, 1907)  Floral Hairstreak  Peru to C Brazil  iN  M T

Evenus temathea (Hewitson, 1865)  Timid Hairstreak  Panama to Guianas  M T S

Evenus satyroides (Hewitson, 1865)  Satyr Hairstreak  Colombia to S Brazil  iN  M T S

Evenus latreillii (Hewitson, 1865)  Latreille's Hairstreak  Paraguay & S Brazil  iN  M T S

Atlides  Hübner, [1819]  

Atlides halesus (Cramer, 1777)  Great Blue Hairstreak    iN

Atlides halesus halesus (Cramer, 1777)  SE USA to New England  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I

Atlides halesus corcorani Clench, 1942  W OR, CA, SW USA, NW, NE & E Mexico  M T S L I Ha

Atlides halesus cynara (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  C Mexico to Oaxaca  M T S Ab

Atlides gaumeri (Godman, 1901)  White-tipped Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S L

Atlides [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Atlides dahnersi Bálint, Constantino & K. Johnson, 2003  Dahners' Hairstreak  W Colombia  M T

Atlides polybe (Linnaeus, 1763)  Black-veined Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to S Brazil & N Argentina  iN  M S L I

Atlides inachus (Cramer, 1775)  Spying Hairstreak  [= carpophora], SE Mexico to C Brazil  iN  M T S

Atlides [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Costa Rica

Atlides cosa (Hewitson, 1867)  Cosa Hairstreak  S Brazil  iN  M T

Atlides misma D'Abrera, 1995  Misma Hairstreak  C & S Brazil, Paraguay  iN  M T

Atlides atys (Cramer, 1779)  Atys Hairstreak  [= scamander], Panama to S Brazil  iN  M S L

Atlides halljasoni Bálint, Kertész & Wojtusiak, 2006  Jason Hall's Hairstreak  Ecuador  M T

Atlides bacis (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Bacis Hairstreak  Belize to Peru & C Brazil  iN  M T S

Atlides carpasia (Hewitson, 1868)  Jeweled Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S Ma L

Atlides browni Constantino, Salazar & K. Johnson, 1993  Brown's Hairstreak  Colombia  M T

Atlides rustan (Stoll, 1790)  Rustan Hairstreak  SE Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Atlides polama (Schaus, 1902)  Polama Hairstreak  C & S Brazil  iN  M T

Atlides havila (Hewitson, 1865)  Havila Hairstreak  Colombia to Peru  iN  M T

Atlides zava (Hewitson, 1878)  Zava Hairstreak  S Brazil  iN  M T

Atlides thargelia (Burmeister, 1878)  Thargelia Hairstreak  Bolivia to Argentina  iN  M T

Atlides [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (Ba)

Arcas  Swainson, 1832  

Arcas imperialis (Cramer, 1775)  Imperial Arcas  SE Mexico to Guianas, Bolivia, Argentina & S Brazil  iN  M T OI S L

Arcas ducalis (Westwood, 1852)  Ducal Arcas  S Brazil (ES to RS)  iN  M T S

Arcas cypria (Geyer, 1837)  Mexican Arcas  E & W Mexico to Colombia & Venezuela  iN  M T OI S1 S2 L I Ha

Arcas gozmanyi (Bálint, 2006)  Gozmány’s Arcas  Costa Rica to W Colombia & W Ecuador  iN  M T S

Arcas splendor (H. Druce, 1907)  Splendid Arcas  Andean Region of Colombia and E Ecuador  iN  M T OI

Arcas alleluia Bálint, 2002  Bare Arcas  Andean Region of Peru  M T OI S

Arcas jivaro Nicolay, 1971  Hidden Arcas  E slope of the Andes in Ecuador to Bolivia  M T G

Arcas delphia Nicolay, 1971  Nicolay's Arcas  E slope of Costa Rica to W Colombia & W Ecuador  iN  M T S

Arcas tuneta (Hewitson, 1865)  Frosted Arcas  E Colombia, E Ecuador, E Peru, Bolivia to Guianas and W & S Brazil  iN

Arcas tuneta tuneta (Hewitson, 1865)  E Colombia, E Ecuador, E Peru, Bolivia to W Brazil & Guianas  M T HS G

Arcas tuneta arcadia Bálint, 2002  S Brazil  M T

Pseudolycaena  Wallengren, 1858  

Pseudolycaena damo (H. Druce, 1875)  Sky-blue Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Colombia, W Ecuador & Venezuela  iN  M T S L1 L2 I1 I2

Pseudolycaena marsyas (Linnaeus, 1758)  Marsyas Hairstreak  ?Nicaragua and Trinidad-Tobago to S Brazil & Argentina  iN  M T S L

Pseudolycaena cybele (Godman & Salvin, 1896)  St. Vincent Hairstreak  St. Vincent  M T S L

Lucilda  D'Abrera & Bálint, 2001  

Lucilda danaus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  ref.242  iN  M T

Lucilda margaritacea (Draudt, 1919)  ref.242  iN  M T

Aveexcrenota  Salazar & K. Johnson, 1997  

Aveexcrenota anna (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Colombia  M T S

Theritas  Hübner, 1818  

Theritas mavors Hübner, 1818  Deep-green Hairstreak  SE Mexico to Guianas  iN  M T S1 S2 L I

Theritas triquetra (Hewitson, 1865)    iN  M T S

Theritas paupera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T

Theritas drucei (Lathy, 1926)    iN  M T

Theritas harrietta (Weeks, 1901)    iN  M T

Theritas [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Theritas adamsi (H. Druce, 1909)  TL: Peru  M T

Theritas deniva (Hewitson, 1874)    iN  M T V

Theritas [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (SC)

Theritas [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Theritas crines (H. Druce, 1907)  Crines Hairstreak  Panama to Colombia  iN  M T S

Denivia  K. Johnson, 1992  

Denivia acontius (Goodson, 1945)  ref.242  iN  M T

Denivia arene (Goodson, 1945)  ref.242  iN  M T

Denivia augustinula (Goodson, 1945)  Augustinula Hairstreak  E & S Mexico to Panama; ref.242  iN  M T S L

Denivia augustula (W. F. Kirby, 1877)  Augustula Hairstreak  Nicaragua & Costa Rica; ref.242  iN  M T S I

Denivia chaluma (Schaus, 1902)  ref.242  iN  M T

Denivia curitabaensis (K. Johnson, 1992)  ref.242  iN  M T

Denivia hemon (Cramer, 1775)  Pale-clubbed Hairstreak  SE Mexico to S Brazil; ref.242  iN  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I

Denivia lisus (Stoll, 1790)  Lisus Hairstreak  [= hisbon], SE Mexico to S Brazil; ref.242  iN  M T S L I

Denivia monica (Hewitson, 1867)  ref.242  iN  M T

Denivia phegeus (Hewitson, 1865)  ref.242  iN  M T S

Denivia theocritus (Fabricius, 1793)  Pearly Hairstreak  E & S Mexico to Colombia; ref.242  iN  M T S L

Denivia silma (Martins, Faynel & Robbins, 2016)  Martins et al. (2019, Zootaxa, 4563: 119-134); ref.242  iN

Denivia viresco (H. Druce, 1907)  ref.242  iN  M T S

Denivia espiritosanto Bálint & Moser, 2007  S Brazil  iN

Denivia boliboyerus (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2006)  TL: Bolivia

Johnsonita  Salazar & Constantino, 1995  

Johnsonita auda (Hewitson, 1867)  Auda Hairstreak  Panama to Venezuela  iN  M T S

Johnsonita [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Johnsonita [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Johnsonita chlamydem (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T S

Johnsonita pardoa (D'Abrera, 1995)    iN  M T

Johnsonita [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Johnsonita [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Johnsonita [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Bolivia

Johnsonita catadupa (Hewitson, 1869)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Johnsonita [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Johnsonita [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Johnsonita johnsoni Salazar & Constantino, 1995  TL: Colombia  M T

Johnsonita [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Johnsonita [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Johnsonita assula (Draudt, 1919)  TL: Colombia  M T

Johnsonita carpia Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2021  TL: Ecuador

Johnsonita iacinta Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2021  TL: Peru

Johnsonita ianusca Bálint, Lorenc-Brudecka & Pyrcz, 2021  TL: Ecuador

Johnsonita johnbanksi Bálint, 2003  TL: Peru

Johnsonita oxalida Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2021  TL: Peru

Johnsonita subcunicula Bálint, Cerdeña & Pyrcz, 2021  TL: Peru

Johnsonita turquisca Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2021  TL: Ecuador

Johnsonita zubkova Bálint, Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2021  TL: Peru

Brevianta  K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997  

Brevianta busa (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  White-scalloped Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Costa Rica  iN  M T S L

Brevianta perpenna (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Perpenna Hairstreak  Panama  M T OI

Brevianta undulata (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T S

Brevianta undulella (Strand, 1918)    iN  M T

Brevianta ematheon (Cramer, 1777)    iN  M S

Brevianta bathoryon Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2011  Bathory Hairstreak  Colombia & Ecuador  M T

Brevianta magnifica Salazar & Constantino, 2010  TL: Colombia  M T

Brevianta celelata (Hewitson, 1874)    iN  M T

Brevianta tolmides (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  White-frosted Hairstreak  Nicaragua to Colombia  iN  M T S

Brevianta hyas (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Hyas Hairstreak  C Mexico to Costa Rica  iN  M T S L

Brevianta saphonota (Constantino, Salazar & K. Johnson, 1993)  Colombia & Ecuador  M T S

Ianusanta  Bálint, 2011  

Ianusanta ianusi Bálint, 2011  Peru  M T

Micandra  Staudinger, 1888  

Micandra platyptera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  Platyptera Hairstreak  Costa Rica, Venezuela to Bolivia  iN  M T S L

Micandra ion (H. Druce, 1890)  TL: Colombia  M T

Micandra extrema (Draudt, 1919)    iN  M T

Micandra comae (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Micandra aegides (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T S

Micandra [n. sp.] Robbins, MS  Peru

Micandra tongida Clench, 1971  Tongida Hairstreak  C Mexico  iN  M T S L

Micandra cyda (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Cyda Hairstreak  [= furina], S Mexico to Costa Rica  iN  M T S L

Micandra dignota (Draudt, 1919)    iN  M T

Micandra sylvana (Jörgensen, 1934)    iN  M T S

Micandra stephanieae Prieto, 2011  TL: not specified

Rhamma  K. Johnson, 1992  

Rhamma commodus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T

Rhamma familiaris (K. Johnson, 1991)    iN  M T L

Rhamma oxida (Hewitson, 1870)    iN  M T

Rhamma inexpectata K. Johnson, 1992  TL: Peru  M T

Rhamma [n. sp.] Robbins, MS  Ecuador

Rhamma tyrrius (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Rhamma amethystina (Hayward, 1949)  TL: Argentina  M T

Rhamma adriana (K. Johnson, 1992)    iN  M T

Rhamma adunca (Draudt, 1919)  TL: Colombia  M T

Rhamma livida Torres & K. Johnson, 1997  TL: Colombia  M T

Rhamma aurugo (Draudt, 1919)    iN  M T

Rhamma shapiroi (K. Johnson, 1992)    iN  M T

Rhamma mishma (Hewitson, 1878)    iN  M T

Rhamma comstocki K. Johnson, 1992    iN  M T

Rhamma hybla (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Rhamma catamarca K. Johnson, 1992  TL: Argentina  M T

Rhamma arria (Hewitson, 1870)    iN  M T

Rhamma nigrasarotina K. Johnson, 1992  TL: Peru  M T

Rhamma tarma K. Johnson, 1992  TL: Peru  M T

Rhamma confusa (Jörgensen, 1934)  TL: Argentina

Rhamma lapazensis (K. Johnson, 1992)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Rhamma brunea (K. Johnson, 1992)  TL: Argentina  M T

Rhamma coquimbiensis (K. Johnson, 1992)  TL: Chile

Rhamma bilix (Draudt, 1919)  TL: Colombia  M T

Rhamma anosma (Draudt, 1919)    iN  M T

Rhamma magenta K. Johnson, 1992  TL: Peru  M T

Rhamma tolimensis (K. Johnson, 1992)  TL: Colombia  M T

Rhamma dawkinsi Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2017  TL: Colombia

Phothecla  Robbins, 2004  

Phothecla photismos (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Phothecla margarita (Draudt, 1920)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Phothecla thespia (Hewitson, 1870)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Salazaria  D'Abrera & Bálint, 2001  

Salazaria sala (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T S

Salazaria elizabetha (Salazar, Vélez & K. Johnson, 1997)  TL: Colombia  M T

Salazaria [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Salazaria [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Salazaria [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Salazaria [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Salazaria [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Timaeta  K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997  

Timaeta timaeus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T S

Timaeta christina Robbins & R. Busby, 2008    iN  M T

Timaeta molinopampa (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2000)  TL: Peru

Timaeta werneri (Salazar, Vélez, Cardona & K. Johnson, 1997)    iN  M T

Timaeta matthewi R. Busby & Robbins , 2008  TL: Ecuador

Timaeta walteri R. Busby & Robbins , 2008    iN

Timaeta trochus (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Timaeta roberti R. Busby & Robbins , 2008  TL: Ecuador  M S

Timaeta aepea (Hewitson, 1874)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Timaeta cospata Robbins & R. Busby, 2008  TL: Peru

Timaeta eronos (H. Druce, 1890)  TL: Colombia  M T

Timaeta pilosa Robbins & R. Busby, 2008    iN  M S

Timaeta gabriela R. Busby & Robbins , 2008  TL: Ecuador

Timaeta romero Robbins & R. Busby, 2008  TL: Venezuela

Timaeta balzabamba (Goodson, 1945)  TL: Venezuela; Ecuador  M T S

Timaeta boyeropampa (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2010)  TL: Peru

Temecla  Robbins, 2004  

Temecla tema (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Temecla paron (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Paron Hairstreak  E Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S

Temecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Venezuela

Temecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Bolivia

Temecla [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Temecla heraclides (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Heraclides Hairstreak  S Mexico (CHIS) to ...  M T OI

Temecla sergius (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Temecla bennetti (Dyar, 1913)  TL: Peru  M T

Temecla peona (Hewitson, 1874)  TL: ?  M T

Ipidecla  Dyar, 1916  

Ipidecla miadora Dyar, 1916  West-Mexican Ipidecla  W Mexico (SIN to GRO)  iN  M T S L

Ipidecla schausi (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Schaus’ Ipidecla  E Mexico to Paraguay  iN  M T S L

Ipidecla crepundia (H. Druce, 1909)  Whitened Ipidecla  Peru to Trinidad  iN  M T S L

Penaincisalia  K. Johnson, 1990  

Penaincisalia loxurina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T S

Penaincisalia alcacera (Bálint, Attal, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2004)  TL: Ecuador

Penaincisalia santamarta (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2004)  TL: Colombia  M T

Penaincisalia chachapoya (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2003)  Chachapoya Penelfin  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia tegulina (Bálint & Boyer, 2008)  Tegulina Penelfin    iN  M T

Penaincisalia atymna (Hewitson, 1870)    iN  M T S

Penaincisalia felizitas Bálint, 2004  Felizitas Penelfin  TL: Peru  M T

Penaincisalia sigsiga (Bálint, Le Crom & Wojtusiak, 2004)  Sigsig Penelfin  TL: Ecuador

Penaincisalia cillutincarae (Draudt, 1919)    iN  M T

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia browni (K. Johnson, 1992)    iN  M T S

Penaincisalia regala (Le Crom & K. Johnson, 1997)  TL: Colombia  M T

Penaincisalia elisabeth Prieto, 2010  Elisabeth's Penelfin  TL: Colombia  M T G

Penaincisalia saraha (K. Johnson, 1992)  TL: Ecuador  M T S G

Penaincisalia vittata (K. Johnson, 1992)  TL: Ecuador  M T S

Penaincisalia cuiva Prieto & Rodriguez, 2007  Cuiva Penelfin  TL: Colombia

Penaincisalia magnifica (K. Johnson, 1992)  TL: Colombia  M T

Penaincisalia purpurea (K. Johnson, 1992)    iN  M T

Penaincisalia amazona (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2003)  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia caeruleanota J. Hall & Willmott, 2005  ref.221

Penaincisalia amatamba Prieto, Boyer, Le Crom & Bálint, 2007  Cuiva Penelfin  TL: Ecuador

Penaincisalia balzapamba (K. Johnson, 1992)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Penaincisalia ismaeli R. Busby & J. Hall, 2005  ref.221

Penaincisalia dominiquae (Bálint, Boyer & Prieto, 2007)  Dominique's Penelfin  TL: Peru  M T

Penaincisalia duviolsi (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006)  Duviols' Penelfin  TL: Peru  M T

Penaincisalia oxapampa (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006)  Oxapampa Penelfin  TL: Peru  M S

Penaincisalia molipampa (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006)  Molinopampa Penelfin  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia falcatamba (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006)  Sicklemargined Penelfin  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia swarthea (Le Crom & K. Johnson, 1997)    iN  M T

Penaincisalia bimediana K. Johnson, 1990  TL: Ecuador  M T S

Penaincisalia cyanomediana (K. Johnson, 1992)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Penaincisalia contraloxurina (K. Johnson, 1992)  TL: Colombia  M T

Penaincisalia amatista (Dognin, 1895)    iN  M T S

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia albalineata (K. Johnson, 1992)    iN  M T

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Penaincisalia penai K. Johnson, 1990    iN  M T S

Penaincisalia downeyi K. Johnson, 1990  TL: Colombia  M T

Penaincisalia rawlinsi K. Johnson, 1990  TL: Peru  M T

Penaincisalia culminicola (Staudinger, 1894)    iN  M T

Penaincisalia biophot Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2008  Biophot Penelfin  TL: Peru  M T

Penaincisalia caudata K. Johnson, 1990  TL: Peru  M T

Penaincisalia alatus (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#7] Lamas & Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#8] Lamas & Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#9] Lamas & Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#10] Lamas & Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#11] Lamas & Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#12] Lamas & Robbins, MS  TL: Bolivia

Penaincisalia aurulenta K. Johnson, 1990  TL: Peru  M T

Penaincisalia perezi Bálint, 2001    iN

Penaincisalia descimoni K. Johnson, 1990  TL: Peru  M T

Penaincisalia lamasi Bálint, 2001    iN

Penaincisalia [n. sp.#13] Lamas & Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia juliae J. Hall & Willmott, 2005  ref.221  iN

Penaincisalia andreae R. Busby & J. Hall, 2005  ref.221

Penaincisalia libertada J. Hall, 2005  ref.221  iN

Penaincisalia alina Bálint, 2019  TL: Peru

Penaincisalia celosia Prieto, 2016  TL: Colombia

Penaincisalia fortunatas (Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2023)  TL: Peru

Lathecla  Robbins, 2004  

Lathecla mitzi Robbins, MS  Mitzi's Hairstreak  S Brazil (Rio de Janeiro and Paraná); ref.288

Lathecla latagus (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Latagus Hairstreak  SE Mexico to W Ecuador  iN  M T OI

Lathecla mimula (Draudt, 1920)  Mimula Hairstreak  lowland forest of South America  iN  M T

Lathecla fernandezi Robbins & Busby, 2015  Fernandez's Hairstreak  Venezuela & Ecuador; ref.288

Lathecla vichai Robbins & Busby, 2015  Vichai's Hairstreak  Guatemala to Panama; ref.288

Lathecla carolyna Busby, 2015  Carolyn's Hairstreak  Ecuador; ref.288  iN

Lathecla winnie Robbins & Busby, 2015  Winnie's Hairstreak  Costa Rica (maybe Panama); ref.288  iN

Podanotum  Torres & K. Johnson, 1996  

Podanotum metallicus Torres & K. Johnson, 1996  Metallic Podelfin    iN  M T

Podanotum clarissimus J. Hall, Willmott & K. Johnson, 1996  Bright Podelfin  TL: Ecuador  M T

Podanotum melanissimum Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2006  Melanic Podelfin  TL: Ecuador  M T

Podanotum glorissimum Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2002  Glorious Podelfin  TL: Peru

Podanotum andrewneildi Bálint, 2001  Andrew Neild's Podelfin  TL: Venezuela  M T

Podanotum paramosa (Constantino & Salazar, 1998)  Paramosa Podelfin  TL: Colombia  M T

Podanotum vanewrighti (K. Johnson & Adams, 1993)  Vane-Wrighti's Podelfin    iN  M T

Podanotum aquaphilum Bálint & Attal, 2007  Hydrophilic Podelfin  TL: Ecuador  M T

Podanotum magnificum Bálint & Attal, 2007  Magnificent Podelfin  TL: Ecuador  M T

Podanotum [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Podanotum [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Podanotum salaeides (Draudt, 1919)  Salaeides Podelfin    iN  M T S

Podanotum pajaten Farfán, Cerdeña & Bálint, 2021  TL: Peru

Podanotum pulsar Prieto & Rodríguez, 2012  TL: Colombia

Busbiina  Robbins, 2004  

Busbiina bosora (Hewitson, 1870)    iN  M T

Thereus  Hübner, [1819]  

Thereus cithonius (Godart, [1824])  Pale-lobed Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Argentina  iN  M T S L

Thereus brocki Robbins, Heredia & Busby, 2015  ref.290

Thereus lomalarga Robbins, Heredia & Busby, 2015  ref.290  iN

Thereus wojtusiaki Bálint, 2006    iN  M T

Thereus gabathana (Strand, 1918)  TL: Colombia  M T

Thereus molena (E. Jones, 1912)  TL: Brazil (Pr)  M T

Thereus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (Ba)

Thereus guianivaga (K. Johnson, 1989)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Thereus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Guatemala

Thereus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Thereus lutzi (Huntington, 1932)  Lutz's Hairstreak  Panama  M T S

Thereus caltha (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Brazil (Pa)  M T

Thereus enenia (Hewitson, 1867)  Enenia Hairstreak  Guianas to C Brazil  iN  M T

Thereus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  Nicaragua to Panama

Thereus oppia (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Oppia Hairstreak  Mexico to Nicaragua  iN  M T S L

Thereus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Thereus orasus (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Crimson-spot Hairstreak  Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S L

Thereus ortalus (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Ortalus Hairstreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L I Ha

Thereus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Thereus praxis (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Praxis Hairstreak  Costa Rica to N Brazil  iN  M T S

Thereus pedusa (Hewitson, 1867)  Pedusa Hairstreak  Panama to Amazonas  iN  M T S

Thereus lausus (Cramer, 1779)  Lausus Hairstreak  S Mexico (CHIS) to Guianas, Amazonas  iN  M S L I

Thereus timoclea (Hewitson, 1870)  Timoclea Hairstreak  Panama to Ecuador  M T S

Thereus ismarus (Cramer, 1777)  TL: Surinam  M T

Thereus phalanthus (Stoll, 1780)  TL: Surinam  M T

Thereus genena (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Thereus tiasa (Hewitson, 1869)    iN  M T

Thereus [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (Am)

Thereus endera (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T S

Thereus columbicola (Strand, 1916)  TL: Colombia  M T

Thereus eryssus (Herbst, 1800)  TL: Surinam  M S

Thereus illex (Schaus, 1902)  TL: Colombia  M T

Thereus [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Thereus pseudarcula (Giacomelli, 1914)    iN  M T

Rekoa  Kaye, 1904  

Rekoa meton (Cramer, 1779)  Meton Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, S Brazil, Venezuela to Guianas, Trinidad  iN  M T S L

Rekoa malina (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Rekoa palegon (Cramer, 1780)  Gold-bordered Hairstreak  S TX, E & W Mexico to N Argentina, Venezuela to Guianas, Trinidad, Tobago  iN  M T S L1 L2 I

Rekoa zebina (Hewitson, 1869)  Zebina Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to NW Costa Rica  iN  M T S

Rekoa bourkei (Kaye, [1925])  Jamaican Hairstreak  Jamaica  M S

Rekoa abeja (K. Johnson & Matusik, 1988)  Hispaniolan Hairstreak  Hispaniola  M T OI G

Rekoa marius (Lucas, 1857)  Marius Hairstreak  S TX, E & W Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, SE Brazil, Venezuela, Trinidad  iN  M T S L1 L2 I1 I2

Rekoa stagira (Hewitson, 1867)  Smudged Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Paraguay, SE Brazil, Guianas, Trinidad, Venezuela  iN  M T S L

Arawacus  Kaye, 1904  

Arawacus togarna (Hewitson, 1867)  Togarna Hairstreak  SE Mexico to Amazonas  iN  M T S L1 L2 I

Arawacus lincoides (Draudt, 1917)    iN  M T S L

Arawacus aetolus (Sulzer, 1776)    iN  M T

Arawacus separata (Lathy, 1926)    iN  M T

Arawacus aethesa (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: Brazil (Ba)  M T

Arawacus sito (Boisduval, 1836)  Fine-lined Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Costa Rica  iN  M T S1 S2 L I

Arawacus leucogyna (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  Leucogyna Hairstreak  Belize to Venezuela & Peru  iN  M T S L

Arawacus meliboeus (Fabricius, 1793)    iN  M T

Arawacus jada (Hewitson, 1867)  Creamy Hairstreak  S AZ (as vagrant), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica  iN  M T S L I

Arawacus ellida (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Arawacus hypocrita (Schaus, 1913)  Pallid Hairstreak  E & S Mexico to Costa Rica  iN  M T S L

Arawacus dolylas (Cramer, 1777)  Dolylas Hairstreak  Panama to Surinam & S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Arawacus dumenilii (Godart, [1824])  Dumenil's Hairstreak  Honduras, Panama to Guianas, Trinidad  iN  M T S

Arawacus euptychia (Draudt, 1920)    iN

Arawacus tadita (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Arawacus binangula (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Arawacus tarania (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Contrafacia  K. Johnson, 1989  

Contrafacia bassania (Hewitson, 1868)  White-etched Hairstreak  Mexico to Colombia  iN  M T S L

Contrafacia marmoris (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Contrafacia ahola (Hewitson, 1867)  Half-Blue Hairstreak  Mexico to Venezuela  iN  M T S L

Contrafacia imma (Prittwitz, 1865)  Imma Hairstreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Contrafacia francis (Weeks, 1901)    iN  M T

Contrafacia muattina (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Contrafacia catharina (Draudt, 1920)    iN  M T

Contrafacia [n. sp.] Robbins, MS  Peru

Kolana  Robbins, 2004  

Kolana ligurina (Hewitson, 1874)  Ligurina Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S1 S2 L

Kolana [n. sp.] Robbins, MS  Brazil (SC)

Kolana buccina (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Kolana lyde (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Lyde Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Venezuela  iN  M T S L

Kolana ergina (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Kolana chlamys (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Satyrium  Scudder, 1876  

Satyrium alcestis (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  Soapberry Hairstreak  ref.10  iN

Satyrium alcestis alcestis (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  TL: USA (Tx)  M T S L I

Satyrium alcestis oslari (Dyar, 1904)  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L I Ha

Satyrium fuliginosa (W. H. Edwards, 1861)  Western Sooty Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium fuliginosa fuliginosa (W. H. Edwards, 1861)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T TI S

Satyrium fuliginosa tildeni Mattoon & Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2 S L Ha

Satyrium fuliginosa albolineatum Mattoon & Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Satyrium fuliginosa E Klamath drainage segregate ,  CSNM, Jackson Co., OR, to vic Weed, Siskiyou Co. CA  M S L

Satyrium semiluna Klots, 1930  Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium semiluna semiluna Klots, 1930  TL: USA (Wy)  M S L I Ha

Satyrium semiluna maculadistinctum Mattoon & Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L1 L2

Satyrium semiluna Columbia Basin segregate ,  Columbia Basin, S BC to N OR  M S L1 L2 Ha

Satyrium semiluna Pine Mtn. segregate ,  Pine Mountain, Deschutes Co., OR; similar in Ochocos  M S L Ha

Satyrium semiluna C OR Cascades segregate ,  Cascades of C OR (e.g., Three Creeks Meadow, Deschutes Co.)  M S L1 L2 Ha

Satyrium semiluna Mt. Hood segregate ,  Mt. Hood, Clackamas / Hood River Cos., OR  M S L1 L2 Ha

Satyrium behrii (W. H. Edwards, 1870)  Behr's Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium behrii behrii (W. H. Edwards, 1870)  S CA, N through Sierra Nevada & Cascades to C WA  M S L1 L2 I H

Satyrium behrii columbia (McDunnough, 1944)  [often considered a synonym of S. b. behrii], Chelan Co. WA, northward  M S

Satyrium behrii northern intermontane segregate ,  NE OR, S ID, NE WY, N UT, NW CO  M S1 S2 L Ha

Satyrium behrii southern intermontane segregate ,  SE NV to C UT, S to C AZ  M S L

Satyrium behrii crossi (W. D. Field, 1938)  SE WY, E & S CO, N NM, far SE UT, far NE AZ  M T S L Ha

Satyrium acadica (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  Acadian Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium acadica acadica (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  TL: Canada (On)  M S L

Satyrium acadica montanensis (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920)  TL: USA (Mt)  M T S L Ha

Satyrium californica (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  California Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium californica californica (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 I Ha

Satyrium californica cygnus (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L

Satyrium californica obscurafacies Austin, 1998  [= brashor], SE BC to NE NV  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Ha

Satyrium californica wapiti M. Fisher, 2006  TL: USA (Co)  M T

Satyrium californica CO-WY Front Range segregate ,  Front Range of CO & SE WY  M S

Satyrium sylvinus (Boisduval, 1852)  Sylvan Hairstreak  ref.16  iN

Satyrium sylvinus nootka M. Fisher, 1998  TL: Canada (BC)  M T S L Ha

Satyrium sylvinus C Columbia Basin segregate ,  C Columbia Basin, WA  M S

Satyrium sylvinus sylvinus (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T TI S L Ha

Satyrium dryope (W. H. Edwards, 1870)  Dryope Hairstreak  ref.16

Satyrium dryope putnami (H. Edwards, 1877)  TL: USA (Ut)  M T S1 S2 L Ha

Satyrium dryope megapallidum Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L Ha

Satyrium dryope itys (W. H. Edwards, 1882)  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L

Satyrium dryope desertorum (F. Grinnell, 1917)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L I

Satyrium dryope dryope (W. H. Edwards, 1870)  TL: USA ([Ca])  M T S L

Satyrium titus (Fabricius, 1793)  Coral Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium titus titus (Fabricius, 1793)  TL: USA (Ga)  M S L1 L2

Satyrium titus winteri (Gatrelle, 2004)  TL: USA (Ma)  M T S1 S2 L

Satyrium titus campus (Gatrelle, 2004)  TL: USA (Ia)  M T S L I

Satyrium titus watsoni (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)  TL: USA (Tx)  M T S L

Satyrium titus immaculosus (W. Comstock, 1913)  TL: USA (Ut)  M S L Ha

Satyrium titus carrizozo R. Holland, 2010  TL: USA (NM)

Satyrium titus occidentalis (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L

Satyrium edwardsii (Grote & Robinson, 1867)  Edwards' Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium edwardsii edwardsii (Grote & Robinson, 1867)  TL: Canada (On)  M S L1 L2 I Ha

Satyrium edwardsii meridionale Gatrelle, 2001  TL: USA (SC)  M T1 T2 L

Satyrium calanus (Hübner, [1809])  Banded Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium calanus calanus (Hübner, [1809])  TL: ?  M S1 S2 L

Satyrium calanus falacer (Godart, [1824])  TL: USA (Pa)  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 Ha

Satyrium calanus godarti (W. D. Field, 1938)  TL: USA (Co)  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Satyrium calanus albidus Scott, 1981  TL: USA (Co)  M T S1 S2

Satyrium caryaevorus (McDunnough, 1942)  Hickory Hairstreak    iN  M S L F

Satyrium kingi (Klots & Clench, 1952)  King's Hairstreak    iN  M S L1 L2 H

Satyrium liparops (Le Conte, 1833)  Striped Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium liparops floridensis Gatrelle, 2001  TL: USA (Fl)  M T1 T2 S L H

Satyrium liparops liparops (Le Conte, 1833)  TL: USA (Ga)  M T S L

Satyrium liparops strigosa (T. Harris, 1862)  TL: USA (Ma)  M S L Ha

Satyrium liparops fletcheri (Michener & dos Passos, 1942)  TL: Canada (Mb)  M T S

Satyrium liparops aliparops (Michener & dos Passos, 1942)  TL: USA (Co)  M S L

Satyrium auretorum (Boisduval, 1852)  Gold-hunter’s Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium auretorum auretorum (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L

Satyrium auretorum spadix (H. Edwards, 1881)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L H

Satyrium auretorum fumosum J. Emmel & Mattoni, 1990  TL: USA (Ca)  M T

Satyrium tetra (W. H. Edwards, 1870)  Mountain Mahogany Hairstreak  Baja California (N) to N CA  iN

Satyrium tetra Northern segregate ,  SE Oregon, NE CA, N W NV  M S

Satyrium tetra tetra (W. H. Edwards, 1870)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 I Ha

Satyrium saepium (Boisduval, 1852)  Hedgerow Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium saepium saepium (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T TI S L Ha

Satyrium saepium fulvescens (H. Edwards, 1877)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T

Satyrium saepium chalcis (W. H. Edwards, 1869)  [= fulvescens]  M T S1 S2 L I

Satyrium saepium rubrotenebrosum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Satyrium saepium caliginosum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Satyrium saepium chlorophora (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T L

Satyrium saepium subaridum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L Ha

Satyrium saepium obscurofuscum Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T

Satyrium saepium latalinea Austin & Savage, 1998  TL: USA (Ut)  M T1 T2 S

Satyrium saepium provo (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920)  TL: USA (Ut)  M T S L Ha

Satyrium favonius (J. E. Smith, 1797)  Oak Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium favonius ontario (W. H. Edwards, 1868)  TL: Canada (On)  M S L Ha

Satyrium favonius autolycus (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  TL: USA (Tx)  M T S L1 L2 I

Satyrium favonius violae (D. Stallings & J. Turner, 1947)  TL: USA (NM)  M T S

Satyrium favonius favonius (J. E. Smith, 1797)  TL: USA (Ga)  M S1 S2 S3 Ab L Ha

Satyrium ilavia (Beutenmüller, 1899)  Ilavia Hairstreak    iN  M T S L1 L2 I Ha

Satyrium polingi (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)  Poling’s Hairstreak    iN

Satyrium polingi organensis (Ferris, 1980)  TL: USA (NM)  M T

Satyrium polingi polingi (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)  TL: USA (Tx)  M T S L Ha

Ocaria  Clench, 1970  

Ocaria clenchi (K. Johnson, 1992)  Clench's Hairstreak  Mexico, El Salvador  iN  M T S L

Ocaria [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Ocaria aholiba (Hewitson, 1867)  Colombian Hairstreak  Costa Rica to Venezuela  iN  M T S

Ocaria [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (SP)

Ocaria clepsydra (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Ocaria arpoxais (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Blue-spotted Hairstreak  Mexico to Panama  M T S

Ocaria cinerea (Lathy, 1936)    iN  M T

Ocaria [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Guyana

Ocaria sadiei (Weeks, 1901)    iN  M T

Ocaria petelina (Hewitson, 1877)  Petelina Hairstreak  SE Mexico to Panama  M T S L

Ocaria elvira (K. Johnson, 1992)    iN  M T

Ocaria calesia (Hewitson, 1870)    iN  M T S

Ocaria elongata (Hewitson, 1870)    iN  M T

Ocaria thales (Fabricius, 1793)  Thales Blackstreak  Mexico to S Brazil and Argentina  iN  M T S L

Ocaria arcula (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Ocaria ocrisia (Hewitson, 1868)  Black Hairstreak  Mexico to S Brazil and Argentina  iN  M T S L1 L2 L3 I

Ocaria faurei Bálint, Attal & Costa, 2018  ref.191

Ocaria moseranki (D'Abrera, 2022)  TL: Brazil

Chlorostrymon  Clench, 1961  

Chlorostrymon simaethis (Drury, 1773)  Silver-banded Hairstreak    iN

Chlorostrymon simaethis sarita (Skinner, 1895)  Mexico to Panama  M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 I H

Chlorostrymon simaethis simaethis (Drury, 1773)  S Florida, (most) Greater & Lesser Antilles, in S. Amer. to Argentina  M S L I

Chlorostrymon simaethis rosario Nicolay, 1980  TL: Ecuador  M T

Chlorostrymon simaethis jago (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Jamaica  M T S

Chlorostrymon kuscheli (Ureta, 1949)  TL: Chile  M T

Chlorostrymon maesites (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)  Amethyst Hairstreak  S Florida, Greater & (most) Lesser Antilles  iN  M T S L

Chlorostrymon clenchi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Dominican Hairstreak  Dominica  M T S

Chlorostrymon lalitae Brévignon, 2000  ref.178

Chlorostrymon telea (Hewitson, 1868)  Telea Hairstreak  S TX (stray) to S Brazil  iN  M T S L I

Chlorostrymon orbis K. Johnson & D. Smith, 1993  Orbis Hairstreak  Jamaica  M T OI

Magnastigma  Nicolay, 1977  

Magnastigma hirsuta (Prittwitz, 1865)  Hirsuta Hairstreak  Costa Rica to Brazil  iN  M T S

Magnastigma julia Nicolay, 1977  TL: Brazil (DF)  M T S

Magnastigma elsa (Hewitson, 1877)  Elsa Hairstreak  Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S L

Cyanophrys  Clench, 1961  

Cyanophrys goodsoni (Clench, 1946)  Goodson’s Greenstreak  S TX to Costa Rica  iN  M T S L H

Cyanophrys argentinensis (Clench, 1946)    iN  M T

Cyanophrys bertha (E. Jones, 1912)    iN  M T

Cyanophrys acaste (Prittwitz, 1865)    iN  M T

Cyanophrys amyntor (Cramer, 1775)  Amyntor Greenstreak  S Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Cyanophrys fusius (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Brown Greenstreak  E & W Mexico to Colombia  iN  M T S I

Cyanophrys herodotus (Fabricius, 1793)  Tropical Greenstreak  S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina  iN  M T S L1 L2 H

Cyanophrys miserabilis (Clench, 1946)  Clench’s Greenstreak  S TX to Costa Rica  iN  M T S L

Cyanophrys velezi K. Johnson & Kruse, 1997  TL: Colombia  M T

Cyanophrys crethona (Hewitson, 1874)  Jamaican Greenstreak  Jamaica  M T S

Cyanophrys hartii T. Turner & J. Miller, 1992  Dallas Mountain Greenstreak  Jamaica  M T

Cyanophrys roraimiensis K. Johnson & D. Smith, 1993  TL: Brazil (Rr)  M T

Cyanophrys longula (Hewitson, 1868)  Mountain Greenstreak  E & W Mexico to Venezuela; one possible record for SE AZ  iN  M T S L1 L2 I Ha

Cyanophrys pseudolongula (Clench, 1944)    iN  M T

Cyanophrys agricolor (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872)  Stained Greenstreak  E & W Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S L

Cyanophrys banosensis (Clench, 1944)    iN  M T

Cyanophrys remus (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Callophrys  Billberg, 1820  

Callophrys affinis (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  Western Green Hairstreak    iN

Callophrys affinis washingtonia Clench, 1944  TL: USA (Wa)  M T S L Ha

Callophrys affinis affinis (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  TL: USA (Wy)  M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Ha

Callophrys affinis homoperplexa W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923  TL: USA (Co)  M T S L Ha

Callophrys affinis albipalpus Gorelick, 2005  TL: USA (NM)  M T

Callophrys affinis apama (W. H. Edwards, 1882)  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L1 L2

Callophrys affinis chapmani Gorelick, 2005  Sonora & Durango  M T S

Callophrys dumetorum (Boisduval, 1852)  Lotus Hairstreak    iN

Callophrys dumetorum oregonensis Gorelick, [1969]  TL: USA (Wa)  M T S L Ha

Callophrys dumetorum dumetorum (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha

Callophrys dumetorum perplexa W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923  TL: USA (Ca)  M T

Callophrys dumetorum superperplexa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  [possibly conspecific with C. sheridanii]  M T S L I

Callophrys viridis (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  Coastal' Green Hairstreak  [possibly conspecific with C. sheridanii]  iN  M T S1 S2 HS L I

Callophrys sheridanii (W. H. Edwards, 1877)  Sheridan's Hairstreak    iN

Callophrys sheridanii pseudodumetorum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  [= nr. dumetorum of Warren], W OR, NW CA Siskiyous low elev.  M T S L I H

Callophrys sheridanii newcomeri Clench, 1963  TL: USA (Wa)  M S1 S2 L

Callophrys sheridanii lemberti Tilden, 1963  TL: not specified  M T S L Ha

Callophrys sheridanii interrupta Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S Ha

Callophrys sheridanii comstocki Henne, 1940  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L I Ha

Callophrys sheridanii paradoxa Scott, 1986  TL: USA (Ut)  M T1 T2 S1 S2

Callophrys sheridanii neoperplexa W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923  TL: USA (Ut)  M T S1 S2 I

Callophrys sheridanii W CO montane segregate ,   M S

Callophrys sheridanii sheridanii (W. H. Edwards, 1877)  TL: USA (Wy)  M S L

Callophrys sheridanii sacramento Scott, 2006  TL: USA (NM)  M S I

Callophrys gryneus (Hübner, [1819])  Juniper Hairstreak    iN

Callophrys gryneus sweadneri (F. Chermock, 1945)  TL: USA (Fl)  M T S L

Callophrys gryneus smilacis (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835])  TL: USA (Ga)  M T S

Callophrys gryneus gryneus (Hübner, [1819])  TL: USA (Va)  M T S L1 L2

Callophrys gryneus castalis (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  TL: USA (Tx)  M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2

Callophrys gryneus SE Coahuila segregate ,  SE Coahuila  M S

Callophrys gryneus siva (W. H. Edwards, 1874)  [= clenchi, turkingtoni]  M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 I Ha

Callophrys gryneus chalcosiva Clench, 1981  TL: USA (Ut)  M T1 T2 S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2 Ha

Callophrys gryneus Columbia Basin segregate ,  [nr. chalcosiva]  M S L Ha

Callophrys gryneus S Sierra Nevada on Juniperus segregate ,  S Sierra Nevada (Tulare Co.); on Juniperus; formerly "barryi"; similar in SB Mts  M S L

Callophrys gryneus Guadalupe Island segregate ,  nelsoni  M S

Callophrys gryneus nelsoni (Boisduval, 1869)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T TI S IL L1 L2

Callophrys gryneus plicataria K. Johnson, 1976  TL: Canada  M T1 T2 S L Ha

Callophrys gryneus rosneri K. Johnson, 1976  TL: Canada  M T S

Callophrys gryneus byrnei K. Johnson, 1976  TL: USA (Id)  M T

Callophrys gryneus juniperaria (J. A. Comstock, 1925)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L

Callophrys gryneus mansfieldi (Tilden, 1951)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L

Callophrys loki (Skinner, 1907)  Loki Hairstreak  Baja California Norte  iN

Callophrys loki loki (Skinner, 1907)  Baja California Norte  M T S1 S2 S3 L Ha

Callophrys loki thornei (J. Brown, 1983)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2 S L1 L2 I H

Callophrys loki cedrosensis (J. Brown & Faulkner, 1989)  TL: Mexico (BCN)  M T S L I Ha

Callophrys muiri (H. Edwards, 1881)  Muir's Hairstreak    iN  M T S1 S2 L

Callophrys hesseli (Rawson & Ziegler, 1950)  Hessel's Hairstreak    iN

Callophrys hesseli hesseli (Rawson & Ziegler, 1950)  TL: USA (NJ)  M T S1 S2

Callophrys hesseli angulata (Gatrelle, 2001)  TL: USA (SC)  M T S L H

Callophrys xami (Reakirt, [1867])  Xami Hairstreak    iN

Callophrys xami xami (Reakirt, [1867])  S AZ, W & C Mexico to Oaxaca  M T S L1 L2 I H

Callophrys xami texami Clench, 1981  S TX, far NE Mexico  M T S L I H

Callophrys scaphia Clench, 1981  Chiapas Hairstreak  Chiapas and Guatemala  iN  M T S L

Callophrys mcfarlandi P. Ehrlich & Clench, 1960  Sandia Hairstreak    iN  M T S L1 L2 I F Ha

Callophrys dospassosi Clench, 1981  Dos Passos' Hairstreak    iN

Callophrys dospassosi dospassosi Clench, 1981  E Mexico  M T S L

Callophrys dospassosi searsi Clench, 1981  W Mexico  M S L I

Callophrys estela Clench, 1981  Estela Hairstreak  TL: Mexico (Dur)  M S

Callophrys spinetorum (Hewitson, 1867)  Thicket Hairstreak    iN

Callophrys spinetorum spinetorum (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Callophrys spinetorum millerorum Clench, 1981  TL: Mexico (Hid)  M T S L

Callophrys johnsoni (Skinner, 1904)  Johnson's Hairstreak    iN  M S L I H Ha

Callophrys guatemalena Clench, 1981  Guatemalan Hairstreak    iN  M T S L

Callophrys augustinus (Westwood, 1852)  Brown Elfin    iN

Callophrys augustinus croesioides (Scudder, 1876)  TL: Canada  M T S L1 L2 LAb Ha

Callophrys augustinus helenae (dos Passos, 1943)  TL: Canada  M T S

Callophrys augustinus augustinus (Westwood, 1852)  TL: Canada  M T S L

Callophrys augustinus concava (Austin, 1998)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L Ha

Callophrys augustinus iroides (Boisduval, 1852)  Baja California Norte  M T S L1 L2 I Ha

Callophrys augustinus annetteae (dos Passos, 1943)  far NW Mexico  M T S L I

Callophrys fotis (Strecker, [1878])  Desert Elfin    iN

Callophrys fotis fotis (Strecker, [1878])  TL: USA (Az)  M S L I H

Callophrys fotis mojavensis (Austin, 1998)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L Ha

Callophrys mossii (H. Edwards, 1881)  Moss' Elfin    iN

Callophrys mossii schryveri (Cross, 1937)  TL: USA (Co)  M S L H

Callophrys mossii NE Cascadian segregate ,  NE Cascades (N OR, WA), E slope  M S Ha

Callophrys mossii mossii (H. Edwards, 1881)  TL: not specified  M S L Ha

Callophrys mossii W Oregon segregate ,  [nr. mossii]  M S L H

Callophrys mossii marinensis (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S I

Callophrys mossii bayensis R. Brown, 1969  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Callophrys mossii doudoroffi (dos Passos, 1940)  TL: USA (Ca)  M S L F Ha

Callophrys mossii hidakupa (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Callophrys mossii windi (Clench, 1943)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L I H

Callophrys mossii Siskiyou segregate ,  Siskiyou Mts., SW OR, Mts.of NW CA  M S

Callophrys mossii Mt. Diablo segregate ,  Mt. Diablo & vic., Contra Costa Co., CA  M S

Callophrys polios (Cook & F. Watson, 1907)  Hoary Elfin    iN

Callophrys polios polios (Cook & F. Watson, 1907)  TL: USA (NJ)  M T S1 S2 L Ha

Callophrys polios obscurus (Ferris & M. Fisher, 1973)  TL: USA (Co)  M T S L H

Callophrys polios NW montane segregate ,   M S

Callophrys polios Puget Trough segregate ,  Puget Trough, NW Washington  M S L

Callophrys polios C Oregon coastal segregate ,  C Oregon coast (Lincoln Co.)  M S

Callophrys polios maritima (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L

Callophrys irus (Godart, [1824])  Frosted Elfin    iN

Callophrys irus irus (Godart, [1824])  TL: USA (NJ)  M T S1 S2 L Ha

Callophrys irus arsace (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835])  TL: not specified  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I H

Callophrys irus hadros (Cook & F. Watson, 1909)  TL: USA (Tx)  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2 I3 H

Callophrys henrici (Grote & Robinson, 1867)  Henry's Elfin    iN

Callophrys henrici henrici (Grote & Robinson, 1867)  TL: USA (Pa)  M T S1 S2 L Ha

Callophrys henrici viridissima (Pavulaan, 1998)  TL: USA (NC)  M T S L

Callophrys henrici yahwehus Gatrelle, 1999  TL: USA (SC)  M T1 T2 S L

Callophrys henrici margaretae (dos Passos, 1943)  TL: USA (Fl)  M T S1 S2 L

Callophrys henrici turneri (Clench, 1943)  TL: USA (Ks)  M T S L1 L2 F

Callophrys henrici solatus (Cook & F. Watson, 1909)  TL: USA (Tx)  M T S L I

Callophrys lanoraieensis (Sheppard, 1934)  Bog Elfin    iN  M S L

Callophrys niphon (Hübner, [1819])  Eastern Pine Elfin    iN

Callophrys niphon niphon (Hübner, [1819])  TL: USA (Fl)  M S L F

Callophrys niphon clarki (T. Freeman, 1938)  TL: not specified  M T S1 S2 Ab L Ha

Callophrys eryphon (Boisduval, 1852)  Western Pine Elfin    iN

Callophrys eryphon northeastern segregate ,   M S

Callophrys eryphon purpurascens (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L I

Callophrys eryphon sheltonensis (F. Chermock & Frechin, [1949])  TL: USA (Wa)  M T

Callophrys eryphon eryphon (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Ha

Callophrys eryphon pallescens (Austin, 1998)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L

Callophrys eryphon fusca (Austin, 1998)  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L1 L2 L3

Bistonina  Robbins, 2004  

Bistonina erema (Hewitson, 1867)  Erema Hairstreak  Guatemala, Panama  M T V

Bistonina biston (Möschler, 1877)    iN  M S

Bistonina bactriana (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Bistonina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Costa Rica

Bistonina feretria (Hewitson, 1878)  TL: ?  M T S

Bistonina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Costa Rica

Bistonina [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Bistonina mantica (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T L

Bistonina olbia (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: Brazil  M T

Megathecla  Robbins, 2002  

Megathecla corentini Faynel, 2009  TL: French Guiana

Megathecla gigantea (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: Brazil (Pa)  M T

Cupathecla  Bálint, 2006  

Cupathecla cupentus (Stoll, 1781)  Cupentus Hairstreak  SE Mexico to Guianas, N Brazil  iN  M T S L

Thestius  Hübner, [1819]  

Thestius pholeus (Cramer, 1777)  Dotted Thestius  Venezuela to N Brazil  iN  M T OI OD S IL Txt

Thestius selina (Hewitson, 1869)  Brazilian Thestius  Brazil  iN  M T OI S Txt

Thestius meridionalis (Draudt, 1920)  Common Thestius  Colombia to Venezuela and Bolivia   iN  M T OI OD S IL

Thestius epopea (Hewitson, 1870)  Epopea Hairstreak  Nicaragua to Peru  iN  M T S

Thestius [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Thestius [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Thestius azaria (Hewitson, 1867)  Azaria Hairstreak  S Brazil  iN  M T

Thestius [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Thestius lycabas (Cramer, 1777)  Lycabas Hairstreak  Peru to Brazil  iN  M T

Thestius [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Allosmaitia  Clench, [1964]  

Allosmaitia coelebs (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862)  Cuban Hairstreak  Cuba  M T S

Allosmaitia fidena (Hewitson, 1867)  Fidena Hairstreak  Hispaniola and Puerto Rico  iN  M T S

Allosmaitia piplea (Godman & Salvin, 1896)  Piplea Hairstreak  S Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent, Grenada, St. Lucia, Dominica)  M T S

Allosmaitia strophius (Godart, [1824])  Strophius Hairstreak  S TX, E & W Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Allosmaitia myrtusa (Hewitson, 1867)  Myrtusa Hairstreak  Panama to Bolivia  iN  M T S

Laothus  K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997  

Laothus gibberosa (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T S

Laothus numen (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Guyana  M T

Laothus phydela (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Laothus erybathis (Hewitson, 1867)  Erybathis Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Colombia  iN  M T S L I

Laothus oceia (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Oceia Hairstreak  [= laothoe], SE Mexico to Colombia  iN  M T S L

Laothus viridicans (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T

Laothus barajo (Reakirt, [1867])  Barajo Hairstreak  SE Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S L1 L2 I

Laothus cockaynei (Goodson, 1945)  TL: Venezuela  M T S

Janthecla  Robbins & Venables, 1991  

Janthecla rocena (Hewitson, 1867)  Rocena Hairstreak  MX to S Brazil  iN  M T S

Janthecla adrienne Robbins, 2009  TL: Peru  M T

Janthecla malvina (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Janthecla janthodonia (Dyar, 1918)  Janthodonia Hairstreak  S MX, Guatemala, Belize  iN  M T S L

Janthecla cydonia (H. Druce, 1890)  Cydonia Hairstreak  Costa Rica to Colombia  iN  M T S L

Janthecla leea Venables & Robbins, 1991    iN  M T S

Janthecla armilla (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Brazil (RJ)  M T

Janthecla halli R. Busby & Robbins, 2009  TL: Ecuador

Janthecla janthina (Hewitson, 1867)  Janthina Hairstreak  MX to Venezuela  iN  M T S L

Janthecla sista (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T S

Janthecla aurora (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T S

Janthecla flosculus (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Lamprospilus  Geyer, 1832  

Lamprospilus ayawi Bálint, Fratello, Costa & Benmesbah, 2019  ref.192

Lamprospilus genius Geyer, 1832    iN  M T

Lamprospilus japola (E. Jones, 1912)    iN  M T

Lamprospilus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Guyana

Lamprospilus decorata Lathy, 1926    iN

Lamprospilus decorata decorata Lathy, 1926    iN  M T

Lamprospilus decorata valluna Prieto & Faynel, 2023  TL: Colombia

Lamprospilus nicetus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T

Lamprospilus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Lamprospilus draudti Lathy, 1932    iN  M T

Lamprospilus occidentalis K. Johnson & Salazar, 2004    iN

Lamprospilus collucia (Hewitson, 1877)  Two-toned Groundstreak  Mexico to Ecuador  iN  M T S L

Lamprospilus orcidia (Hewitson, 1874)    iN  M T L

Lamprospilus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Lamprospilus aunus (Cramer, 1775)    iN  M T

Lamprospilus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Lamprospilus coelicolor (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872)  Central American Groundstreak  Mexico to Bolivia  iN  M T S

Lamprospilus bicolor Faynel & Prieto, 2023  TL: Colombia

Lamprospilus bicolor bicolor Faynel & Prieto, 2023  TL: Colombia

Lamprospilus bicolor mirador Faynel & Prieto, 2023  TL: Peru

Lamprospilus prieta (Bálint, 2022)  TL: Colombia

Lamprospilus stegmaier Prieto & Faynel, 2023  TL: Colombia

Badecla  Robbins & Duarte, 2010  

Badecla badaca (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T1 T2

Badecla picentia (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Badecla quadramacula (Austin & K. Johnson, 1997)    iN  M T

Badecla lanckena (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Badecla argentinensis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993)    iN  M T

Badecla clarissa (Draudt, 1920)    iN  M T

Arzecla  Robbins & Duarte, 2010  

Arzecla arza (Hewitson, 1874)  Single-banded Groundstreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Arzecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Arzecla tarpa (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Double-banded Groundstreak  Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S

Arzecla canacha (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Arzecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Arzecla calatia (Hewitson, 1873)  Nicaraguan Groundstreak  Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua  iN  M T OI

Arzecla tucumanensis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993)    iN  M T

Arzecla sethon (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Large Groundstreak  Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S Ab L

Arzecla nubilum (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Arzecla paralus (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Paralus Groundstreak  Guatemala to Venezuela  iN  M T OI

Arzecla taminella (Schaus, 1902)  Taminella Groundstreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Arzecla albolineata (Lathy, 1936)    iN  M T

Arzecla straelena Bálint, 2019  Colombia  iN

Arzecla straboris Bálint, 2019  TL: Colombia

Arumecla  Robbins & Duarte, 2004  

Arumecla aruma (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Arumecla galliena (Hewitson, 1877)  Red-based Groundstreak  Mexico to Ecuador  iN  M T S L

Arumecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Arumecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Arumecla nisaee (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Nisaee Groundstreak  Costa Rica, Panama  iN  M T OI

Arumecla [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Arumecla [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Arumecla [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Arumecla [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Arumecla [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Arumecla [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Arumecla [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Arumecla [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Arumecla [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Arumecla [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Arumecla netesca (Draudt, 1920)  TL: Guyana; Peru  M T

Camissecla  Robbins & Duarte, 2004  

Camissecla charichlorus (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872)  Charichlorus Groundstreak  Honduras to Colombia  iN  M T S

Camissecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Camissecla simasca (Draudt, 1920)  TL: Colombia  M T

Camissecla gedrosia (Hewitson, 1868)  TL: Brazil (Pa)  M T

Camissecla camissa (Hewitson, 1870)    iN  M T L

Camissecla cleocha (Hewitson, 1870)    iN  M T

Camissecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Camissecla [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Bolivia

Camissecla pactya (Hewitson, 1874)    iN  M T

Camissecla vespasianus (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872)  Vespasianus Groundstreak  Mexico to Costa Rica  iN  M T S

Camissecla melma Schaus, 1913  Melma Groundstreak  Costa Rica and Panama  iN  M T S

Camissecla saphronotis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993)    iN  M T

Camissecla vesper (H. Druce, 1909)    iN  M T S L

Camissecla verbenaca (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Camissecla [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (SC)

Electrostrymon  Clench, 1961  

Electrostrymon endymion (Fabricius, 1775)    iN  M T

Electrostrymon constantinoi (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993)  TL: Colombia  M T

Electrostrymon hugon (Godart, [1824])  Ruddy Hairstreak  [= sangala, = cyphara] S TX to Venezuela  iN  M T S L I

Electrostrymon joya (Dognin, 1895)  Muted Hairstreak  [= canus] S TX to Peru  iN  M T S L

Electrostrymon dominicana (Lathy, 1904)  Dominican Hairstreak  Dominica  iN

Electrostrymon dominicana dominicana (Lathy, 1904)  Dominica  M T S

Electrostrymon dominicana karukera Brévignon, 2000  TL: Guadeloupe

Electrostrymon pan (Drury, 1773)  Pan Hairstreak  Jamaica  iN  M T S L

Electrostrymon picoloro Prieto & Robbins, 2015  ref.278

Electrostrymon angelia (Hewitson, 1874)  Fulvous Hairstreak    iN

Electrostrymon angelia angelia (Hewitson, 1874)  S Florida and Cuba  M T S L

Electrostrymon angelia dowi (Clench, 1941)  Bahamas & Turks and Caicos Islands  M T S L

Electrostrymon angelia pantoni (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Jamaica  M T S

Electrostrymon angelia boyeri (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Hispaniola to St. Croix  M T S

Electrostrymon angerona (Godman & Salvin, 1896)  Angerona Hairstreak  Lesser Antilles  iN  M T S

Pendantus  K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993  

Pendantus denarius (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872)  Coppery Groundstreak  E Mexico to Guatemala; ref.10  iN  M T S L

Pendantus guzanta (Schaus, 1902)  Orange-crescent Groundstreak  W and S TX to Nicaragua; ref.10  iN  M T S L1 L2 I Ha

Pendantus thurman (Thompson & Robbins, 2016)  Panama; ref.10  iN

Pendantus perisus (H. Druce, 1907)  ref.10  iN  M T

Rubroserrata  K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993  

Rubroserrata mathewi (Hewitson, 1874)  Mathew’s Groundstreak  Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S1 S2 L I

Rubroserrata ecbatana (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T S

Ziegleria  K. Johnson, 1993  

Ziegleria hesperitis (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872)  Hesperitis Groundstreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Ziegleria hoffmani K. Johnson, 1993  Hoffmann’s Groundstreak  Mexico to Costa Rica  iN  M T S I

Ziegleria ceromia (Hewitson, 1877)  Ceromia Groundstreak  Mexico to Venezuela  iN  M T S

Ziegleria hernandezi (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993)  TL: Trinidad  M T

Kisutam  K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993  

Kisutam micandriana (K. Johnson, 1992)  Micandriana Groundstreak  Mexico to Nicaragua; ref.294  M T S

Kisutam rosemary Thompson & Robbins, 2015  Rosemary's Groundstreak  Costa Rica and Panama; ref.294

Kisutam syllis (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Sky-blue Groundstreak  S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to S Brazil; ref.294  iN  M T S L

Calycopis  Scudder, 1876  

Calycopis tamos (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Tamos Hairstreak  [possibly a synonym of C. matho]  iN  M T S

Calycopis matho (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  TL: Guyana  M T

Calycopis clarina (Hewitson, 1874)  White-striped Groundstreak    iN  M T S L Ha

Calycopis cos (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Calycopis atnius (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])  Atnius Groundstreak    iN  M T S L

Calycopis mimas (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Mimas Groundstreak    iN  M T S

Calycopis [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (Ma)

Calycopis petaurister (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Calycopis calor (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Calycopis [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Calycopis johnsoni (Salazar, 2000)    iN  M T

Calycopis demonassa (Hewitson, 1868)  Shining Groundstreak    iN  M T S L

Calycopis buphonia (Hewitson, 1868)  Buphonia Groundstreak  Costa Rica to N Brazil  iN  M T S

Calycopis calus (Godart, [1824])  Calus Groundstreak    iN  M S L

Calycopis wolfii (K. Johnson, 1993)    iN  M T L

Calycopis caesaries (H. Druce, 1907)  Caesaries Groundstreak  Belize to N Brazil  iN  M T OI S L

Calycopis sullivani Robbins & Duarte, 2005  Sullivan's Hairstreak  Atlantic coast of Panama and Costa Rica  iN  M T S

Calycopis cicero Robbins & Duarte, 2005    iN

Calycopis ledaea (Hewitson, 1868)  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Calycopis cerata (Hewitson, 1877)  Cerata Groundstreak    iN  M T S L

Calycopis cecrops (Fabricius, 1793)  Red-banded Hairstreak  E USA, New Providence Island, Bahamas  iN  M T S Ma L1 L2 L3 L4

Calycopis isobeon (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872)  Dusky-blue Groundstreak    iN  M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 I Txt

Calycopis quintana (K. Johnson, 1991)  Yucatan Groundstreak  Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico and N Belize  iN  M T S

Calycopis bactra (Hewitson, 1877)  Hewitson's Groundstreak    iN  M T S

Calycopis lerbela W. D. Field, 1967    iN  M T

Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Calycopis [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (RJ)

Calycopis nicolayi W. D. Field, 1967    iN  M T

Calycopis [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Calycopis bellera (Hewitson, 1877)  Bellera Groundstreak  Panama, Surinam, Brazil  iN  M T OI S L

Calycopis xeneta (Hewitson, 1877)  Brilliant Groundstreak    iN  M T S L

Calycopis centoripa (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T S

Calycopis thama (Hewitson, 1877)  Thama Hairstreak  Costa Rica to Colombia  iN  M T S

Calycopis torqueor (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Calycopis vibulena (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Calycopis origo (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Origo Groundstreak  [= susanna]  iN  M T S L

Calycopis drusilla W. D. Field, 1967  Drusilla Groundstreak    iN  M T S L

Calycopis vitruvia (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Calycopis partunda (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Calycopis indigo (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Calycopis anfracta (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Peru  M T

Calycopis [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Calycopis anastasia W. D. Field, 1967  TL: Bolivia  M T

Calycopis fractunda W. D. Field, 1967  TL: Peru  M T

Calycopis anthora (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Calycopis spadectis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993)  TL: Ecuador  M S

Calycopis malta (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T L

Calycopis gentilla (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Calycopis trebula (Hewitson, 1868)  Trebula Groundstreak    iN  M T S L

Calycopis puppius (Godman & Salvin, 1887)    iN  M T

Calycopis [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (RJ)

Calycopis meleager (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Surinam  M T S

Calycopis pisis (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Pisis Groundstreak    iN  M T S

Calycopis [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Calycopis talama (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Calycopis tifla (W. D. Field, 1967)  TL: Peru  M T

Calycopis [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Calycopis janeirica (C. Felder, 1862)    iN  M T

Calycopis vidulus (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Calycopis cyanus (Draudt, 1920)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Calycopis [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Calycopis orcillula (Strand, 1916)  Strand's Groundstreak    iN  M T S

Calycopis mirna Robbins & Duarte, 2002  TL: Argentina  M T

Calycopis orcilla (Hewitson, 1874)    iN  M T S

Calycopis blora (W. D. Field, 1967)  TL: French Guiana  M T

Calycopis naka (W. D. Field, 1967)  TL: Peru  M T

Calycopis barza (W. D. Field, 1967)  TL: Peru  M T

Calycopis gizela (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Calycopis suda (Draudt, 1920)    iN  M S

Calycopis boliviensis (K. Johnson, 1991)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Calycopis cinniana (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Calycopis plumans (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Brazil (MT)  M T

Calycopis hosmeri (Weeks, 1906)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Calycopis [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Calycopis vesulus (Stoll, 1781)  TL: Surinam  M T

Calycopis cissusa (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T S

Strymon  Hübner, 1818  

Strymon melinus (Hübner, [1813])  Gray Hairstreak    iN

Strymon melinus melinus (Hübner, [1813])  TL: [USA (Ga)]  M T S L1 L2

Strymon melinus humuli (T. Harris, 1841)  TL: USA (Ma)  M T S L

Strymon melinus franki W. D. Field, 1938  TL: USA (Ks)  M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 I H

Strymon melinus setonia McDunnough, 1927  TL: Canada  M S L Ha

Strymon melinus atrofasciata McDunnough, 1921  TL: Canada  M S L Ha

Strymon melinus pudica (H. Edwards, 1877)  Baja California  M S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha

Strymon melinus clarionensis (Heid, 1933)  [Apparently a species-level taxon], Clarion I., Colima, Mexico  M T S

Strymon melinus caldasensis Salazar, Vélez & K. Johnson, 1997  TL: Colombia  M T

Strymon avalona (W. G. Wright, 1905)  Avalon Scrub-Hairstreak  Santa Catalina Island, S CA  iN  M T S L Ha

Strymon daraba (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Strymon sabinus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T

Strymon rufofusca (Hewitson, 1877)  Red-crescent Scrub-Hairstreak    iN

Strymon rufofusca rufofusca (Hewitson, 1877)  S TX, E & W Mexico to Paraguay, Lesser Antilles  M T S L1 L2

Strymon rufofusca bruneifimbria Brévignon, 2020  ref.178

Strymon auyana Bálint, Benmesbah & Viloria, 2018  ref.191

Strymon cyanofusca K. Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990  TL: Argentina  M T

Strymon lamasi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005  ref.270  iN  M T S

Strymon albata (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  White Scrub-Hairsreak  [= sedecia] S TX to Venezuela  iN  M T S L I H

Strymon alea (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Lacey’s Scrub-Hairstreak  [= laceyi] TX to Venezuela  iN  M T S L I H

Strymon bebrycia (Hewitson, 1868)  Red-lined Scrub-Hairstreak  SE AZ to S TX to Costa Rica  iN  M T S L H

Strymon yojoa (Reakirt, [1867])  Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak  SE AZ, S TX to S Brazil  iN  M T S L1 L2 L3

Strymon tegaea (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Strymon ohausi (Spitz, 1933)    iN  M T

Strymon sylea (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: Brazil (Pa)  M T

Strymon mulucha (Hewitson, 1867)  Mottled Scrub-Hairstreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Strymon cestri (Reakirt, [1867])  Tailless Scrub-Hairstreak  SE AZ, S TX to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Strymon davara (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Strymon crambusa (Hewitson, 1874)    iN  M T

Strymon astiocha (Prittwitz, 1865)  Gray-spotted Scrub-Hairstreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Strymon martialis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)  Martial Scrub-Hairstreak  S Florida, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Caymans  iN  M T S1 S2 L I H

Strymon christophei (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Hispaniolan Scrub-hairstreak  Hispaniola  M T S

Strymon michelle Nicolay & Robbins, 2005  ref.270  M T S

Strymon acis (Drury, 1773)  Caribbean Scrub-Hairstreak    iN

Strymon acis bartrami (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  S Florida  M T S L Ha

Strymon acis casasi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Cuba, Caymans  M T S

Strymon acis armouri Clench, 1943  Great Bahama Bank (Andros to Long), possibly Crooked I.  M T S

Strymon acis Great Inagua segregate ,  Great Inagua Island, Bahamas  M S

Strymon acis leucosticha Clench, 1992  Middle Caicos Island (at least)  M T

Strymon acis gossei (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Jamaica  M T S L

Strymon acis petioni (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Hispaniola  M T S

Strymon acis mars (Fabricius, 1776)  Puerto Rico (include. Mona & Culebran Is.) and Virgin Islands  M S L

Strymon acis acis (Drury, 1773)  Lesser Antilles (St. Martin to Dominica)  M T S

Strymon bazochii (Godart, [1824])  Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak    iN

Strymon bazochii bazochii (Godart, [1824])  S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina  M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 H

Strymon bazochii gundlachianus M. Bates, 1935  Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola  M T S

Strymon [n. sp.] Nicolay & Robbins, MS  Venezuela

Strymon istapa (Reakirt, [1867])  Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak    iN

Strymon istapa clenchi Austin & J. Emmel, 1998  Baja California  M T S L

Strymon istapa istapa (Reakirt, [1867])  S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina  M S Ab Ma L1 L2 L3 L4 I1 I2 H

Strymon istapa modesta (Maynard, 1873)  S Florida  M S L

Strymon istapa cybira (Hewitson, 1874)  Bahamas, Greater Antilles, (Dry Tortugas?)  M T S L

Strymon istapa arecibo (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Puerto Rico  M T S L

Strymon istapa clarionica (Vázquez, 1958)  Clarion Island; Relationship to S. i. clenchi requires study  M T

Strymon istapa socorroica (Vázquez, 1958)  [Apparently a species-level taxon], Socorro I., Colima, Mexico  M T

Strymon bubastus (Stoll, 1780)    iN

Strymon bubastus ponce (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Mona I., Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Lesser Antilles S to Grenada  M T S L

Strymon bubastus bubastus (Stoll, 1780)  TL: Cape of Good Hope  M T

Strymon columella (Fabricius, 1793)  Columella Scrub-Hairstreak  Culebran Is., Virgin Is., St. Kitts to Antigua  iN  M T S

Strymon limenia (Hewitson, 1868)  Limenia Scrub-Hairstreak  S Florida, Greater Antilles, St. Thomas  iN  M T S

Strymon toussainti (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Toussaint's Scrub-Hairstreak  Hispaniola, E Cuba  iN  M T1 T2 T3 S

Strymon eurytulus (Hübner, [1819])    iN  M T

Strymon flavaria (Ureta, 1956)  TL: Chile  M T

Strymon colombiana (K. Johnson, L. Miller & Herrera, 1992)    iN  M T

Strymon bicolor (Philippi, 1859)    iN  M T

Strymon heodes (H. Druce, 1909)  TL: Peru  M T

Strymon wagenknechti (Ureta, 1947)    iN  M T

Strymon nivea (K. Johnson, L. Miller & Herrera, 1992)    iN  M T

Strymon rana (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Strymon oribata (Weymer, 1890)    iN  M T

Strymon serapio (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Bromeliad Scrub-Hairstreak  S TX (stray) to S Brazil  iN  M T1 T2 S L I

Strymon glorissima K. Johnson & Salazar, 1993    iN  M T

Strymon solitario Grishin & Durden, 2012  Big Bend Scrub-Hairstreak  TX Big Bend and vicinity & possibly NE MX; ref.61  iN  M T L I F Ha

Strymon jacqueline Nicolay & Robbins, 2005  ref.270  M T

Strymon gabatha (Hewitson, 1870)  Great Scrub-Hairstreak  Mexico to Peru  iN  M T OI S1 S2

Strymon monopeteinus A. Schwartz & J. Miller, 1985  Shining Scrub-Hairstreak  Hispaniola  M T S

Strymon oreala (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Strymon dindus (Fabricius, 1793)  TL: India

Strymon lucena (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Strymon cardus (Hewitson, 1874)    iN  M T

Strymon azuba (Hewitson, 1874)    iN  M T

Strymon eremica (Hayward, 1949)    iN  M T

Strymon ahrenholzi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005  ref.270  M S

Strymon veterator (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Paraguay  M T

Strymon giffordi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005  ref.270  iN

Strymon megarus (Godart, [1824])  Megarus Scrub-Hairstreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T1 T2 OI S1 S2 L I G

Strymon ziba (Hewitson, 1868)  Ziba Scrub-Hairstreak  Mexico to S Brazil and Argentina  iN  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 G

Strymon anthracaetus Salazar, Vélez & Johnson, 1997  TL: Colombia

Strymon cryptodes Bálint, Cerdeña, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2019  TL: Peru

Tmolus  Hübner, [1819]  

Tmolus echion (Linnaeus, 1767)    iN

Tmolus echion echiolus (Draudt, 1920)  Hawaii, Mexico to S Brazil  M T S L

Tmolus echion echion (Linnaeus, 1767)  TL: West Indies  M T

Tmolus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Tmolus crolinus A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872  Crolinus Hairstreak  Nicaragua to Venezuela  iN  M T S L

Tmolus venustus (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T S

Tmolus cydrara (Hewitson, 1868)  Cydrara Hairstreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Tmolus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Tmolus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Costa Rica

Tmolus ufentina (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Tmolus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Tmolus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (SC)

Tmolus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Guatemala

Tmolus [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Tmolus [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Tmolus [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Tmolus mutina (Hewitson, 1867)  Mutina Midistreak  Costa Rica to Guianas & N Brazil  iN  M T S L

Nicolaea  K. Johnson, 1993  

Nicolaea cauter (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Nicolaea schausa (E. Jones, 1912)    iN  M T

Nicolaea dolium (H. Druce, 1907)  Dolium Hairstreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S

Nicolaea ceglusa (Hewitson, 1868)  TL: Brazil  M T

Nicolaea bagrada (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Nicolaea xorema (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Nicolaea [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (SP)

Nicolaea [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (Pr)

Nicolaea [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Nicolaea fabulla (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Nicolaea [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Mexico (Oax)

Nicolaea demilineata (Lathy, 1936)  TL: Paraguay  M T

Nicolaea [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (RJ)

Nicolaea [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (MT)

Nicolaea obelus (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T S

Nicolaea castinotus (K. Johnson & Le Crom, 1997)    iN  M T

Nicolaea [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (MT)

Nicolaea salki (Faynel & Robbins, 2014)  FG, Brazil (BA) & Peru; ref.204  iN

Nicolaea cupa (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T S

Nicolaea petilla (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Nicolaea velina (Hewitson, 1868)  Garnet-patched Hairstreak  [= phobe] Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Nicolaea torris (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T S

Nicolaea besidia (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Nicolaea socia (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Nicolaea [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Nicolaea viceta (Hewitson, 1868)  Nicaragua to S Brazil  M T

Nicolaea opalia (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Nicolaea opaliana (Hayward, 1967)  TL: Argentina

Nicolaea ophia (Hewitson, 1868)  Ophia Hairstreak  Nicaragua to S Brazil  iN  M T S I

Nicolaea [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (MT)

Nicolaea heraldica (Dyar, 1914)  Heraldica Hairstreak  Mexico to C Brazil  iN  M T S L

Nicolaea [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Nicolaea pyxis (K. Johnson, 1993)    iN  M T

Nicolaea umuarama (K. Johnson, 1993)    iN  M T

Nicolaea [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Nicolaea [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Nicolaea laconia (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T S

Nicolaea lemuria (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Nicolaea munditia (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Nicolaea [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Ministrymon  Clench, 1961  

Ministrymon leda (W. H. Edwards, 1882)  Leda Ministreak  SW USA to C Mexico  iN  M T S L1 L2 I Ha

Ministrymon clytie (W. H. Edwards, 1877)  Clytie Ministreak  S TX (?S AZ) to Costa Rica  iN  M T S L1 L2

Ministrymon albimimicus (K. Johnson, 1986)    iN  M T

Ministrymon megacles (Stoll, 1780)    iN  M T S

Ministrymon arola (Hewitson, 1868)  Arola Ministreak  [= coronta?] Mexico to Costa Rica  iN  M T S1 S2 L

Ministrymon coronta (Hewitson, 1874)  Central America  iN  M T

Ministrymon santans (Dyar, 1926)  Central America  iN  M T

Ministrymon [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Costa Rica

Ministrymon zilda (Hewitson, 1873)  Square-spotted Ministreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Ministrymon ollantaitamba (K. Johnson, L. Miller & Herrera, 1992)  TL: Peru  M T

Ministrymon sanguinalis (Burmeister, 1878)    iN  M T

Ministrymon gamma (H. Druce, 1909)    iN  M T

Ministrymon inoa (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Veracruzan Ministreak  Mexico to Venezuela  iN  M T S

Ministrymon ligia (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Ministrymon phrutus (Geyer, 1832)  Purple-webbed Ministreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Ministrymon cruenta (Gosse, 1880)    iN  M T L

Ministrymon arthuri Bálint, K. Johnson & Austin, [1999]    iN  M T S L

Ministrymon azia (Hewitson, 1873)  Gray Ministreak  [= guacanagari], SE AZ & S TX (strays) to Argentina, Antilles  iN  M T S L

Ministrymon janevicroy Glassberg, 2013  Pebbly Ministreak  Texas to Costa Rica & Curacao and Isla Margarita (Venezuela)  iN  M T S L G

Ministrymon cleon (Fabricius, 1775)  Cleon Ministreak  Costa Rica to S Brazil  iN  M T S

Ministrymon [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Guatemala

Ministrymon [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Mexico (Yuc)

Ministrymon fostera (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Ministrymon una (Hewitson, 1873)    iN

Ministrymon una scopas (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  W & S Mexico at least to Costa Rica  M T S L

Ministrymon una una (Hewitson, 1873)  TL: Venezuela; Brazil (RJ)  M T S

Exorbaetta  K. Johnson, Austin, Le Crom & Salazar, 1997  

Exorbaetta metanira (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T S

Exorbaetta [n. sp.] Robbins, MS  Peru

Gargina  Robbins, 2004  

Gargina gargophia (Hewitson, 1877)  Gargophia Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Gargina thyesta (Hewitson, 1869)  Thyesta Hairstreak  Costa Rica to Brazil  iN  M T S I

Gargina caninius (H. Druce, 1907)  Caninus Hairstreak  Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M T S

Gargina gnosia (Hewitson, 1868)  Gnosia Hairstreak  Mexico to Argentina  iN  M T S L

Gargina [n. sp.] Robbins, MS  Brazil (Pa)

Gargina emessa (Hewitson, 1867)  Emessa Hairstreak  Nicaragua to Brazil  iN  M T S

Gargina humber (Schaus, 1902)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Gargina thoria (Hewitson, 1869)  Thoria Hairstreak  Mexico to Venezuela  iN  M T S

Gargina panchaea (Hewitson, 1869)    iN  M T

Siderus  Kaye, 1904  

Siderus leucophaeus (Hübner, [1813])  White-spotted Hairstreak  Guatemala to Brazil  iN  M T S

Siderus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Colombia

Siderus parvinotus Kaye, 1904  TL: Trinidad  M T

Siderus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Siderus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Siderus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Siderus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Honduras

Siderus guapila (Schaus, 1913)  Schaus' Hairstreak  Costa Rica  M T

Siderus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Siderus [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Siderus [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Siderus eliatha (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Siderus [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Siderus [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Siderus bouvieri (Lathy, 1936)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Siderus athymbra (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T S

Siderus [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS  TL: Colombia

Siderus [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Siderus [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Siderus [n. sp.#14] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil

Siderus philinna (Hewitson, 1868)  Bold-spotted Hairstreak  MX to S Brazil  iN  M T1 T2 S I

Siderus giapor (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Siderus nouraguensis Faynel & Robbins, 2014  ref.204  iN

Theclopsis  Godman & Salvin, 1887  

Theclopsis demea (Hewitson, 1874)  Demea Hairstreak  Nicaragua to Ecuador  iN  M T S

Theclopsis lydus (Hübner, [1819])  [= savaria]  iN  M T S L

Theclopsis murex (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Theclopsis leos (Schaus, 1913)  Leos Hairstreak  Honduras, Costa Rica  M T S I

Theclopsis epidius (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Epidius Hairstreak  Panama to Colombia  iN  M T OI S

Theclopsis gargara (Hewitson, 1868)  Gargara Hairstreak  Colombia to S Brazil  iN  M T S L

Theclopsis mycon (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Mycon Hairstreak  MX to Venezuela  iN  M T S1 S2 L I

Theclopsis [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Theclopsis [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Theclopsis aurina Robbins, 2002    iN  M T

Theclopsis sanmartina Bálint, 2022  TL: Peru

Grishinata  Robbins & Busby, 2022  

Grishinata penny Busby, J. Hall & Robbins, 2022  ref.204

Ostrinotes  K. Johnson, Austin, Le Crom & Salazar, 1997  

Ostrinotes purpuriticus (H. Druce, 1907)  Cryptic Hairstreak  SE Mexico to Colombia  iN  M T S

Ostrinotes silva (Faynel & Robbins, 2014)  Costa Rica to Bolivia & Brazil; ref.204  iN

Ostrinotes [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (Pa)

Ostrinotes empusa (Hewitson, 1867)  Empusa Hairstreak  Panama to Argentina  iN  M T S

Ostrinotes [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Ostrinotes halciones (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872)  Halciones Hairstreak  MX to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Ostrinotes [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Ostrinotes [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Ostrinotes [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Ostrinotes tympania (Hewitson, 1869)    iN  M T

Ostrinotes tarena (Hewitson, 1874)    iN  M T

Ostrinotes gentiana (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T S

Ostrinotes sospes (Draudt, 1920)  TL: Colombia  M T

Ostrinotes [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Ostrinotes keila (Hewitson, 1869)  Keila Hairstreak  MX to Colombia  iN  M T S L

Ostrinotes sophocles (Fabricius, 1793)    iN

Ostrinotes [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (Go)

Strephonota  K. Johnson, Austin, Le Crom & Salazar, 1997  

Strephonota tephraeus (Geyer, 1837)  Pearly-gray Hairstreak  S Texas to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Strephonota sphinx (Fabricius, 1775)  Sphinx Hairstreak  Panama to Brazil  iN  M T S

Strephonota azurinus (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872)  Azurinus Hairstreak  Costa Rica & Panama  iN  M T S

Strephonota [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Strephonota [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Strephonota [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (RJ)

Strephonota [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (SC)

Strephonota jactator (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Strephonota [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Strephonota [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Strephonota cyllarissus (Herbst, 1800)    iN  M T S

Strephonota bicolorata Faynel, 2003  TL: French Guiana  M T

Strephonota [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Strephonota pulchritudo (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Amazons  M T

Strephonota [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Strephonota porphyritis (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T S

Strephonota [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (Rd)

Strephonota purpurantes (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Peru  M T

Strephonota [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Strephonota foyi (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Strephonota [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Strephonota [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Strephonota falsistrephon Faynel & Brévignon, 2003    iN  M T

Strephonota syedra (Hewitson, 1867)  Syedra Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S

Strephonota adela (Staudinger, 1888)    iN  M T S

Strephonota strephon (Fabricius, 1775)    iN  M T

Strephonota [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Strephonota parvipuncta (Lathy, 1926)    iN  M T

Strephonota [n. sp.#14] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Strephonota [n. sp.#15] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Strephonota tyriam (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Strephonota elika (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Strephonota [n. sp.#16] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Strephonota agrippa (Fabricius, 1793)    iN  M T

Strephonota trebonia (Hewitson, 1870)    iN  M T S

Strephonota [n. sp.#17] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Strephonota [n. sp.#18] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Strephonota perola (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Strephonota carteia (Hewitson, 1870)    iN  M T S

Strephonota ambrax (Westwood, 1852)  Ambrax Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Strephonota malvania (Hewitson, 1867)  Malvania Hairstreak  Costa Rica & Panama  iN  M T S

Strephonota [n. sp.#19] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Strephonota acameda (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Strephonota ericeta (Hewitson, 1867)  Ericeta Hairstreak  Guatemala to Colombia  iN  M T S L

Strephonota buechei Faynel & Moser, 2011  TL: not specified

Strephonota caeruleus Faynel & Moser, 2011    iN

Strephonota berardi Faynel & Moser, 2011    iN  M S

Strephonota hightoni (Bálint, 2014)  TL: Venezuela

Panthiades  Hübner, [1819]  

Panthiades bitias (Cramer, 1777)  Bitias Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2

Panthiades hebraeus (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775)    iN  M T S

Panthiades boreas (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T

Panthiades ochus (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Ochus Hairstreak  Mexico to Ecuador  iN  M T S L

Panthiades paphlagon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T

Panthiades bathildis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  Zebra-striped Hairstreak  Mexico to N Brazil  iN  M T S L1 L2

Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767)  Phaleros Hairstreak  SE Mexico to S Brazil  iN  M S HS L

Oenomaus  Hübner, [1819]  

Oenomaus ortygnus (Cramer, 1779)  Aquamarine Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Oenomaus gwenish Robbins & Faynel, 2012  ref.203  M T G

Oenomaus mancha R. Busby & Faynel, 2012  ref.203  M T G

Oenomaus atesa (Hewitson, 1867)  Atesa Hairstreak  S Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S

Oenomaus lea Faynel & Robbins, 2012  ref.203  iN  M T G

Oenomaus myrteana R. Busby, Robbins & Faynel, 2012  ref.203  iN  M T G

Oenomaus geba (Hewitson, 1877)  TL: ?  M T

Oenomaus brulei Faynel, 2008  TL: French Guiana  M T

Oenomaus griseus Faynel & Moser, 2008  TL: Brazil (DF)  M T

Oenomaus jauffreti Faynel & Moser, 2008    iN  M T

Oenomaus magnus Faynel & Moser, 2008  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Oenomaus poirieri Faynel, 2008  TL: French Guiana  M T

Oenomaus nigra Faynel & Moser, 2008  TL: Peru  M T

Oenomaus atena (Hewitson, 1867)  Atena Hairstreak  Costa Rica to Amazonas  iN  M T S L

Oenomaus morroensis Faynel & Moser, 2008    iN  M T

Oenomaus cortica (D'Abrera, 1995)    iN  M T

Oenomaus ambiguus Faynel, 2008  TL: French Guiana  M T

Oenomaus druceus Faynel & Moser, 2008    iN  M T

Oenomaus gaia Faynel, 2008  TL: French Guiana  M T

Oenomaus andi R. Busby & Faynel, 2012  ref.203  iN  M T G

Oenomaus moseri Robbins & Faynel, 2012  ref.203  iN  M T G

Oenomaus mentirosa Faynel & Robbins, 2012  ref.203  M T G

Oenomaus cyanovenata (D'Abrera, 1995)  Veined Hairstreak  Panama to Guianas  iN  M T S

Oenomaus floreus (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Oenomaus isabellae Faynel, 2006  TL: French Guiana  M T

Oenomaus taua Faynel & Moser, 2008  TL: Brazil (Pa)  M T

Oenomaus curiosa Faynel & Moser, 2008  TL: Peru  M T S

Oenomaus melleus (H. Druce, 1907)  Melleus Hairstreak  Nicaragua to Brazil  M T S I

Porthecla  Robbins, 2004  

Porthecla forasteira Faynel & Moser, 2011  ref.202  M T

Porthecla ravus (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T S

Porthecla annette Faynel & Robbins, 2011  Annette's Hairstreak  Panama to Amazonas; ref.202  M T S

Porthecla porthura (H. Druce, 1907)  Porthura Hairstreak  Honduras to W Ecuador  iN  M T S L

Porthecla minyia (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Porthecla gemma (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Porthecla johanna Faynel & Robbins, 2011  ref.202  M T

Porthecla peruensis Faynel & Moser, 2011  ref.202  M T

Porthecla prietoi Faynel & R. Busby, 2011  ref.202  M T

Porthecla willmotti R. Busby, Faynel & Moser, 2011  ref.202  M T

Porthecla barba (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T S

Porthecla dinus (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: Brazil  M T S

Thepytus  Robbins, 2004  

Thepytus epytus (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Epytus Hairstreak  Panama to Ecuador  M T OI

Thepytus thyrea (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Thepytus arindela (Hewitson, 1874)  Arindela Hairstreak  S Mexico to Panama  M T S

Thepytus jennifer R. Busby & Robbins, 2010  TL: Ecuador

Thepytus beatrizae (Bálint & Dahners, 2006)  TL: Colombia  M T

Thepytus nancyana R. Busby & Robbins, 2010  ref.289

Thepytus carmen Robbins & Duarte, 2010  ref.289

Thepytus echelta (Hewitson, 1867)  Velvet Hairstreak  S Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T OI S

Parrhasius  Hübner, [1819]  

Parrhasius polibetes (Stoll, 1781)  Black-spot Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Uruguay & Argentina  iN  M T S1 S2 L

Parrhasius orgia (Hewitson, 1867)  Variable Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to S Brazil & Argentina  iN  M T S1 S2 L

Parrhasius m-album (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1833])  White-M Hairstreak  S. Ontario CAN, E US from NH & WI to TX  iN  M T S L1 L2 I Ha

Parrhasius moctezuma (Clench, 1971)  Mexican-M Hairstreak  Mexico to Nicaragua  iN  M T S L

Parrhasius urraca Nicolay, 1979  Panamanian-M Hairstreak  Costa Rica & Panama  iN  M T S

Parrhasius selika (Hewitson, 1874)  Brazilian-M Hairstreak  Colombia to Brazil  iN  M T S

Michaelus  Nicolay, 1979  

Michaelus phoenissa (Hewitson, 1867)  Two-banded Hairstreak  SE Mexico to N Brazil & Peru  iN  M T S L I

Michaelus jebus (Godart, [1824])  Variegated Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to S Brazil & Argentina  iN  M T S L

Michaelus thordesa (Hewitson, 1867)  Thordesa Hairstreak  SE Mexico to Bolivia & SE Brazil  iN  M T S L

Michaelus hecate (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Hecate Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to Costa Rica  iN  M T S

Michaelus ira (Hewitson, 1867)  Ira Hairstreak  E & W Mexico to SE Brazil & Argentina  iN  M T S1 S2 L

Michaelus joseph Robbins, 2010  Joseph Hairstreak  Costa Rica to W Amazon (Peru) & Brazil  iN  M T S

Ignata  K. Johnson, 1992  

Ignata mulsus (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Ignata elana (Hewitson, 1874)    iN  M T

Ignata gadira (Hewitson, 1867)  Gadira Hairstreak  Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S L

Ignata caldas Robbins, 2010  Caldas Hairstreak  Mexico to SE Peru in the Amazon Basin  iN  M T S L

Ignata brasiliensis (Talbot, 1928)    iN  M T

Ignata norax (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Norax Hairstreak  S Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S

Ignata levis (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Olynthus  Hübner, [1819]  

Olynthus narbal (Stoll, 1790)  Narbal Hairstreak  Panama to Peru, Guianas  iN  M T S L

Olynthus ophelia (Hewitson, 1867)    iN  M T

Olynthus avoca (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: Brazil  M T S

Olynthus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Venezuela

Olynthus obsoleta (Lathy, 1926)  TL: Brazil  M T

Olynthus fulvoventris Austin & K. Johnson, 1998  TL: Brazil (Rd)  M T

Olynthus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (MG)

Olynthus nitor (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Olynthus negrus Austin & K. Johnson, 1998  TL: Brazil (Rd)  M T

Olynthus fancia (E. Jones, 1912)    iN  M T

Olynthus hypsea (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Hypsea Hairstreak  Panama to Venezuela  M T OI

Olynthus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Honduras

Olynthus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (Pa)

Olynthus punctum (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])  Punctum Hairstreak  [= stigmatos], Panama to Guianas & C Brazil  iN  M T S

Olynthus essus (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])    iN  M T

Olynthus lorea (Möschler, 1883)  TL: Surinam  M T

Olynthus ostia (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: Brazil (RJ)  M T S

Olynthus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Venezuela

Olynthus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Olynthus porphyreticus (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Peru  M T OI S

Hypostrymon  Clench, 1961  

Hypostrymon critola (Hewitson, 1874)  Sonoran Hairstreak  S AZ, BCS, W Mexico to GRO  iN  M T S L I

Hypostrymon [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Costa Rica

Hypostrymon renidens (Draudt, 1920)    iN  M T

Hypostrymon [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Venezuela

Hypostrymon aepeona (Draudt, 1920)  TL: Peru  M T

Hypostrymon [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Hypostrymon asa (Hewitson, 1868)  Asa Hairstreak  Guatemala to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Hypostrymon [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Hypostrymon [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (ES)

Marachina  Robbins, 2004  

Marachina maraches (H. Druce, 1912)    iN  M T S

Marachina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Marachina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Marachina fidelia (Hewitson, 1874)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Marachina peonida (Draudt, 1919)  TL: Colombia  M T

Apuecla  Robbins, 2004  

Apuecla maeonis (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Maeonis Hairstreak  Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S L

Apuecla picus (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Guyana  M T

Apuecla upupa (H. Druce, 1907)  Upupa Hairstreak  SE Mexico to Ecuador and Venezuela  iN  M T S

Nesiostrymon  Clench, [1964]  

Nesiostrymon calchinia (Hewitson, 1868)  Calachinia Hairstreak  Mexico to Argentina  iN  M T1 T2 S L

Nesiostrymon hyccara (Hewitson, 1868)  TL: Brazil  M T

Nesiostrymon celida (Lucas, 1857)  Caribbean Hairstreak    iN

Nesiostrymon celida celida (Lucas, 1857)  Cuba & Isla de Juventud  M T S

Nesiostrymon celida baorucoensis K. Johnson, 1991  SW Dominican Republic  M T

Nesiostrymon celida aibonito (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  N Hispaniola & Puerto Rico  M T S

Nesiostrymon shoumatoffi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Shoumatoff's Hairstreak  Jamaica  M T S

Nesiostrymon celona (Hewitson, 1874)  Celona Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S

Nesiostrymon dodava (Hewitson, 1877)  Dodava Hairstreak  Mexico to Venezuela  M T S

Nesiostrymon endela (Hewitson, 1874)    iN  M T

Nesiostrymon tristis (Lathy, 1926)  TL: Brazil (MT)  M T

Balintus  D'Abrera, 2001  

Balintus tityrus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T

Aubergina  K. Johnson, 1991  

Aubergina vanessoides (Prittwitz, 1865)  Vanessoides Hairstreak  Colombia to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Aubergina paetus (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Paetus Hairstreak  Mexico to Colombia  iN  M T S L

Aubergina hicetas (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Hicetas Hairstreak  Mexico to Colombia  iN  M T S

Aubergina alda (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Aubergina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Aubergina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Aubergina hesychia (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Hesychia Hairstreak  Costa Rica to Brazil  iN  M T OI

Terenthina  Robbins, 2004  

Terenthina terentia (Hewitson, 1868)  Terentia Hairstreak  Costa Rica to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Terenthina bradyae (D'Abrera, 1995)    iN  M T

Iaspis  Kaye, 1904  

Iaspis verania (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Iaspis ornata Austin & K. Johnson, 1996  TL: Brazil (Rd)  M T

Iaspis castitas (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Iaspis exiguus (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Iaspis talayra (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Iaspis andersoni Robbins, 2010  Anderson's Hairstreak  Mexico to N Colombia & Isla Coiba  iN  M T S1 S2 L I

Iaspis castimonia (H. Druce, 1907)  Castimonia Hairstreak  Mexico to Panama  iN  M T OI S L

Iaspis thabena (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T

Iaspis beera (Hewitson, 1870)    iN  M T

Iaspis grandis Austin & K. Johnson, 1996  TL: Brazil (Rd)  M T

Iaspis temesa (Hewitson, 1868)  Temesa Hairstreak  SE Mexico to S Brazil, Guianas  iN  M T S L

Celmia  K. Johnson, 1991  

Celmia celmus (Cramer, 1775)  Celmus Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil and Paraguay  iN  M T S L

Celmia [n. sp.] Robbins, MS  Ecuador

Celmia uzza (Hewitson, 1873)    iN  M T

Celmia color (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T S

Celmia mecrida (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: Brazil  M T S L

Celmia anastomosis (Draudt, [1918])    iN  M T

Celmia conoveria (Schaus, 1902)  Conoveira Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Dicya  K. Johnson, 1991  

Dicya dicaea (Hewitson, 1874)  Dicaea Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S

Dicya carnica (Hewitson, 1873)  Carnica Hairstreak  Mexico to Argentina  iN  M T S L

Dicya iambe (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Iambe Hairstreak  Costa Rica to Peru  iN  M T OI S

Dicya eumorpha (Hayward, 1949)    iN  M T

Dicya lucagus (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Lucagus Hairstreak  Mexico  iN  M T S

Dicya lollia (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Lollia Hairstreak  Panama  iN  M T OI

Trichonis  Hewitson, 1865  

Trichonis hyacinthus (Cramer, 1775)    iN

Trichonis immaculata Lathy, 1930    iN  M T

Erora  Scudder, 1872  

Erora laeta (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  Early Hairstreak  SE CAN and NE US, from ME to N GA  iN  M S L

Erora quaderna (Hewitson, 1868)  Arizona Hairstreak  [= sanfordi], C & SE AZ, SW NM, W TX, E & W Mexico to Oaxaca  iN

Erora quaderna quaderna (Hewitson, 1868)  TL: Mexico  M T S L1 L2 L3 I

Erora quaderna caudata L. Miller, 1980  Chiapas  M T S

Erora subflorens (Schaus, 1913)  Emerald Hairstreak  Mexico to Venezuela  iN  M T S L

Erora biblia (Hewitson, 1868)    iN  M T S

Erora [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (Pa)

Erora nitetis (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Nitetis Hairstreak  Mexico to Panama  iN  M T S L

Erora [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Erora [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Erora [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Erora aura (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Aura Hairstreak  Mexico to W Colombia  iN  M T S

Erora tella (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Erora phrosine (H. Druce, 1909)    iN  M T S

Erora carla (Schaus, 1902)  Carla Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Erora gabina (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Gabina Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Erora opisena (H. Druce, 1912)  Opisena Hairstreak  Mexico to Venezuela  iN  M T S L

Erora [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Venezuela

Erora [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (SC)

Erora campa (E. Jones, 1912)    iN  M T

Erora [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (RJ)

Erora [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Erora [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Erora [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS  TL: Peru

Erora badeta (Hewitson, 1873)  Badeta Hairstreak  Costa Rica to Brazil  iN  M T OI S I

Erora muridosca (Dyar, 1918)  Muridosca Hairstreak  Mexico, El Salvador  M T S L

Erora lampetia (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Lampetia Hairstreak  Costa Rica to Brazil  M T S

Erora [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Erora [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Erora facuna (Hewitson, 1877)  TL: ?  M T

Erora senta (Draudt, 1920)  TL: Colombia  M T

Erora caespes (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Erora melba (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Erora nana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T

Erora lorina (Hewitson, 1874)  TL: ?  M T

Erora [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (RJ)

Erora aguaca (Draudt, 1920)  TL: Colombia

Semonina  Robbins, 2004  

Semonina ares (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Ares Hairstreak  Panama to W Ecuador  M T OI

Semonina semones (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Semones Hairstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S

Semonina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Panama

Semonina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (MG)

Chalybs  Hübner, [1819]  

Chalybs janias (Cramer, 1779)  Janias Greenstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Chalybs chloris (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T S

Chalybs hassan (Stoll, 1790)  Hassan Greenstreak  Mexico to Brazil  iN  M T S L

Chalybs lineata (Lathy, 1936)    iN  M T

Chalybs mitaraka Faynel, 2019  TL: French Guiana

Symbiopsis  Nicolay, 1971  

Symbiopsis tanais (Godman & Salvin, 1887)  Tanais Hairstreak  Costa Rica to W Ecuador  iN  M T S

Symbiopsis [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS  TL: Mexico (Col)

Symbiopsis pencilatus K. Johnson & Le Crom, 1997    iN  M T

Symbiopsis perulera Robbins, 2004    iN  M T

Symbiopsis [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS  TL: Ecuador

Symbiopsis [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS  TL: Colombia

Symbiopsis aprica (Möschler, 1883)    iN  M T S

Symbiopsis panamensis (Draudt, 1920)  Panama Hairstreak  Costa Rica, Panama  iN  M T S

Symbiopsis morpho Nicolay, 1971  TL: Ecuador  M T

Symbiopsis rickmani (Schaus, 1902)  Rickman's Hairstreak  Nicaragua to Colombia  iN  M T S

Symbiopsis pupilla (Draudt, 1920)    iN  M T

Symbiopsis pentas Nicolay, 1971    iN  M T

Symbiopsis [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (Pb)

Symbiopsis [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS  TL: Brazil (ES)

Symbiopsis strenua (Hewitson, 1877)    iN  M T

Symbiopsis lenitas (H. Druce, 1907)    iN  M T

Symbiopsis nivepunctata (H. Druce, 1907)  TL: Guyana; Surinam  M T

  Subfamily Polyommatinae

  Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Celastrinina

Udara  Toxopeus, 1928  

Udara blackburni (Tuely, 1878)  Hawaiian Blue  Endemic to Hawaii  iN  M S L1 L2

Celastrina  Tutt, 1906  

Celastrina lucia (W. Kirby, 1837)  Lucia Azure    iN

Celastrina lucia lucia (W. Kirby, 1837)  TL: Canada (Sk)  M S1 S2 Ab L

Celastrina lucia lumarco Scott, 2006  TL: USA (Co)  M S L1 L2 L3 I Ha

Celastrina asheri LaBar, Pelham & Kondla, 2022  Asher's Azure    iN  M S1 S2 S3 L

Celastrina echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864)  Western Azure    iN

Celastrina echo echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864)  nigrescens Fletcher, 1903 is a homonym; ref.132  M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 I Ha

Celastrina echo sidara (Clench, 1944)  TL: USA (Co)  M S L I Ha

Celastrina echo cinerea (W. H. Edwards, 1883)  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L1 L2 I

Celastrina echo BCS segregate ,   M IL

Celastrina echo gozora (Boisduval, 1870)  TL: Honduras; Mexico  M T S L Ha

Celastrina ladon (Cramer, 1780)  Spring Azure    iN  M T L1 L2 F

Celastrina idella D. Wright & Pavulaan, 1999  Holly Azure    iN  M T S L

Celastrina serotina Pavulaan & D. Wright, 2005  Cherry Gall Azure    iN  M T S Ab L I H

Celastrina neglecta (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  Summer Azure    iN  M S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 I H

Celastrina humulus Scott & D. Wright, 1998  Hops Azure    iN  M S H

Celastrina neglectamajor Opler & Krizek, 1984  Appalachian Azure    iN  M T S L I

Celastrina nigra (W. Forbes, 1960)  Dusky Azure    iN  M S L Ha

  Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Zizeeriina

Zizina  Chapman, 1910  

Zizina otis (Fabricius, 1787)  Lesser Grass Blue    iN

Zizina otis otis (Fabricius, 1787)  Introduced to the Hawaiian Islands  M S L

  Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Lampidina

Lampides  Hübner, [1819]  

Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)  Pea Blue  Introduced to Hawaii  iN  M T S L I

  Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Scolitantidina

Glaucopsyche  Scudder, 1872  

Glaucopsyche lygdamus (E. Doubleday, 1841)  Silvery Blue    iN

Glaucopsyche lygdamus lygdamus (E. Doubleday, 1841)  costal plains of eastern USA, only a couple of specimens are known  M S IL

Glaucopsyche lygdamus nittanyensis F. Chermock, 1945  differs in size, maculation and habitat preference  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 H Txt

Glaucopsyche lygdamus mildredae F. Chermock, 1945  TL: Canada (NS)  M T1 T2

Glaucopsyche lygdamus couperi Grote, 1873  TL: Canada (Qc)  M S L

Glaucopsyche lygdamus afra (W. H. Edwards, [1884])  TL: Canada (Mb)  M S

Glaucopsyche lygdamus jacki D. Stallings & Turner, 1947  TL: USA (Ks)  M T1 T2 S

Glaucopsyche lygdamus oro (Scudder, 1876)  TL: USA (Co)  M S L

Glaucopsyche lygdamus erico R. Holland, 2011  TL: USA (NM)  M OI

Glaucopsyche lygdamus ruidoso R. Holland, 2011  TL: USA (NM)  M OI

Glaucopsyche lygdamus arizonensis McDunnough, 1936  Hypothetical for Sonora, requires confirmation  M S L I

Glaucopsyche lygdamus minipunctum Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S

Glaucopsyche lygdamus deserticola Austin & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T1 T2 S

Glaucopsyche lygdamus australis F. Grinnell, 1917  Baja California Norte  M T S L1 L2 I Ha

Glaucopsyche lygdamus maritima (Weeks, 1902)  Baja California Sur  M T OI

Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis E. Perkins & J. Emmel, 1977  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2 L

Glaucopsyche lygdamus sabulosa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2 L Ha

Glaucopsyche lygdamus xerces (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T TI S1 S2 S3

Glaucopsyche lygdamus pseudoxerces J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T

Glaucopsyche lygdamus incognitus Tilden, 1974  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L I Ha

Glaucopsyche lygdamus orcus (W. H. Edwards, 1869)  TL: [USA (Nv)]  M T S L Ha

Glaucopsyche lygdamus Sierra Nevada, high elevations segregate ,   M S L

Glaucopsyche lygdamus columbia (Skinner, 1917)  TL: USA (Wa)  M S L Ha

Glaucopsyche piasus (Boisduval, 1852)  Arrowhead Blue    iN

Glaucopsyche piasus umbrosa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L I Ha

Glaucopsyche piasus sagittigera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: [USA (Ca)]  M T S L I

Glaucopsyche piasus gabrielina J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Glaucopsyche piasus excubita J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 I H

Glaucopsyche piasus piasus (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T TI S L

Glaucopsyche piasus toxeuma F. Brown, 1971  TL: Canada (BC)  M S L1 L2 Ha

Glaucopsyche piasus nevada F. Brown, 1975  TL: USA (Nv)  M S L Ha

Glaucopsyche piasus daunia (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  TL: USA (Co)  M S L

Philotes  Scudder, 1876  

Philotes sonorensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  Sonoran Blue    iN

Philotes sonorensis sonorensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: [USA (Ca)]  M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 I H Ha Txt

Philotes sonorensis extinctis Mattoni, 1991  TL: USA (Ca)  M S1 S2

Philotes sonorensis Sierra Nevada segregate ,  Sierra Nevada Mts., CA  M S L I H

Euphilotes  Mattoni, [1978]  (includes Philotiella); ref.10

Euphilotes speciosa (H. Edwards, 1877)  Small Blue  ref.10  iN

Euphilotes speciosa speciosa (H. Edwards, 1877)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 H1 H2 Ha

Euphilotes speciosa septentrionalis (Austin, 1998)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S I H

Euphilotes speciosa bohartorum (Tilden, [1969])  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S H

Euphilotes speciosa purisima (Priestaf & J. Emmel, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 F Ha

Euphilotes leona (Hammond & McCorkle, 2000)  Leona's Blue  USA (Or); ref.10  iN  M T S Ab L1 L2 I Ha

Euphilotes battoides (Behr, 1867)  Square-spotted Blue    iN

Euphilotes battoides high-elevation, C & S Cascades segregate ,  [on Eriogonum marifolium], C & S Cascades, OR, far N CA  M S L1 L2 L3 H Ha

Euphilotes battoides battoides (Behr, 1867)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S Ha

Euphilotes battoides argocyanea Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Euphilotes battoides mazourka Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Euphilotes battoides panamintensis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Euphilotes battoides fusimaculata Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T1 T2

Euphilotes battoides anasazi Scott, 1998  TL: USA (NM)  M T

Euphilotes allyni (Shields, 1975)  El Segundo Blue  El Segundo, Los Angeles County, CA; ref.130,131  iN  M T S1 S2 L

Euphilotes glaucon (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  Glaucon Blue    iN

Euphilotes glaucon glaucon (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  TL: USA (Nv)  M S L H

Euphilotes glaucon oregonensis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)  TL: USA (Or)  M T S L H

Euphilotes glaucon australoglaucon Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S L

Euphilotes glaucon comstocki (Shields, 1975)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Euphilotes glaucon intermedia (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L Ha

Euphilotes glaucon Siskiyou segregate ,  [nr. intermedia]  M S

Euphilotes glaucon W Cascadian segregate ,  W Cascades, Lane Co., OR  M S

Euphilotes glaucon N Cascades segregate ,  Mt. Hood, OR, Mt. Adams, WA, N into WA Cascades  M S L1 L2 Ha

Euphilotes centralis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)  Central Blue    iN

Euphilotes centralis centralis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)  TL: USA (Co)  M S L I H

Euphilotes centralis hadrochilus Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Euphilotes bernardino (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)  Bernardino Blue    iN

Euphilotes bernardino bernardino (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha

Euphilotes bernardino inyomontana Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S L

Euphilotes bernardino minuta Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T

Euphilotes bernardino martini (Mattoni, 1954)  Hypothetical for Sonora  M T S L F Ha

Euphilotes bernardino garthi Mattoni, 1989  TL: Mexico (BCN)  M T S L Ha

Euphilotes ellisii (Shields, 1975)  Ellis' Blue    iN

Euphilotes ellisii ellisii (Shields, 1975)  TL: USA (Co)  M T S L I

Euphilotes ellisii basinensis Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T

Euphilotes ellisii euromojavensis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Euphilotes ellisii avawatz Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Euphilotes heracleoides Kohler & A. Warren, 2021  Heracleoides Blue    iN

Euphilotes baueri (Shields, 1975)  Bauer's Blue    iN

Euphilotes baueri borealis Kohler, 2021  TL: USA (Mt)

Euphilotes baueri shoshone Kohler, 2021  TL: USA (Id)

Euphilotes baueri vernalis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Euphilotes baueri baueri (Shields, 1975)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L H Ha

Euphilotes baueri orientis Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S

Euphilotes baueri far N Great Basin, northward segregate ,   M S Ha

Euphilotes oakleyi Kohler, 2021  Oakley's Blue  TL: USA (Mt)

Euphilotes oakleyi oakleyi Kohler, 2021  TL: USA (Mt)

Euphilotes oakleyi madisonensis Kohler, 2021  TL: USA (Mt)

Euphilotes mojave (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920)  Mojave Blue    iN

Euphilotes mojave mojave (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920)  TL: USA (Ca)  M S L Ha

Euphilotes mojave virginensis Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T L I H

Euphilotes stanfordorum Opler & A. Warren, 2009  Stanfords' Blue  W Colorado, far NW New Mexico, possibly E Utah; on E. ovalifolium  iN  M T S I

Euphilotes enoptes (Boisduval, 1852)  Dotted Blue    iN

Euphilotes enoptes enoptes (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T TI S L I H Ha

Euphilotes enoptes aridorum Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T Ha

Euphilotes enoptes bayensis (Langston, 1964)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L

Euphilotes enoptes N OR Coast Range segregate ,  Polk Co., OR  M S

Euphilotes enoptes Siskiyou segregate ,  Siskiyou Mts., NW CA, SW OR  M S L H Ha

Euphilotes enoptes Cascades, low elevations segregate ,  W ORE Cascades below 4000', also SE WA Cascades  M S L H

Euphilotes enoptes OR Cascades, high elevations segregate ,  ORE Cascades above 4000'  M S L1 L2 Ha

Euphilotes enoptes tildeni (Langston, 1964)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Euphilotes enoptes arenacola Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Euphilotes enoptes smithi (Mattoni, 1954)  TL: USA (Ca)  M S L1 L2 H

Euphilotes enoptes dammersi (J. A. Comstock & Henne, 1933)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S1 S2 L I

Euphilotes enoptes cryptorufes Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)

Euphilotes enoptes opacapulla Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T

Euphilotes enoptes primavera Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T

Euphilotes enoptes langstoni (Shields, 1975)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L Ha

Euphilotes rita (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)  Rita’s Blue    iN

Euphilotes rita rita (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L

Euphilotes rita four corners area segregate ,  NW New Mexico, S UT, N AZ  M S

Euphilotes rita coloradensis (Mattoni, [1966])  TL: USA (Co)  M T S L H

Euphilotes rita montanensis Kohler, 2021  TL: USA (Mt)

Euphilotes columbiae (Mattoni, 1954)  Columbian Blue    iN

Euphilotes columbiae columbiae (Mattoni, 1954)  TL: USA (Wa)  M S L1 L2 L3 I H

Euphilotes columbiae C Oregon segregate ,  Ochoco Mts, also W Jefferson Co., OR  M S L1 L2 I H Ha

Euphilotes ancilla (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)  Ancilla Blue    iN

Euphilotes ancilla montosa Kohler, 2021  TL: USA (Mt)

Euphilotes ancilla campestris Kohler, 2021  TL: USA, MT

Euphilotes ancilla barnesi Opler & M. Fisher, 2009  TL: USA (Co)  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Euphilotes ancilla ancilla (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)  TL: USA (Ut)  M T S L I H

Euphilotes ancilla SE OR segregate ,   M S L1 L2 Ha

Euphilotes ancilla giulianii Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)

Euphilotes ancilla gilvatunica Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T

Euphilotes ancilla shieldsi Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T L

Euphilotes ancilla purpura Austin, 1998  N Spring Mts., Clark Co., NV, on E. umbellatum var. juniporinum  M T S

Euphilotes ancilla cryptica Austin & Boyd, 2008  TL: USA (Nv)

Euphilotes ancilla pseudointermedia Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Euphilotes pallescens (Tilden & Downey, 1955)  Pallid Blue    iN

Euphilotes pallescens emmeli (Shields, 1975)  TL: USA (Ut)  M T S L I H

Euphilotes pallescens pallescens (Tilden & Downey, 1955)  TL: USA (Ut)  M T S

Euphilotes pallescens mattonii (Shields, 1975)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S

Euphilotes pallescens arenamontana Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S Ha

Euphilotes pallescens ricei Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T

Euphilotes pallescens calneva J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S1 S2

Euphilotes pallescens confusa Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M S L

Euphilotes pallescens elvirae (Mattoni, [1966])  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Euphilotes spaldingi (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)  Spalding's Blue    iN

Euphilotes spaldingi spaldingi (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)  TL: USA (Ut)  M S L1 L2 I H

Euphilotes spaldingi pinjuna Scott, 1981  TL: USA (Co)  M T S L H

  Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Brephidiina

Zizula  Chapman, 1910  

Zizula cyna (W. H. Edwards, 1881)  Cyna Blue    iN  M T S L I

Brephidium  Scudder, 1876  [includes Oraidium as a subgenus]; ref.154

Brephidium exilis (Boisduval, 1852)  Western Pygmy-Blue    iN

Brephidium exilis exilis (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 L3 I H

Brephidium exilis yucateca Clench, 1970  Yucatan Peninsula  M T S

Brephidium exilis thompsoni Carpenter & H. Lewis, 1943  Cayman Islands  M T L

Brephidium exilis isophthalma (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862)  Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola  M T S L

Brephidium pseudofea (Morrison, 1873)  Eastern Pygmy-Blue    iN

Brephidium pseudofea insularus Pavulaan & Gatrelle, 1999  TL: USA (SC)  M T S

Brephidium pseudofea pseudofea (Morrison, 1873)  TL: USA (Fl)  M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha

  Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Leptotina

Leptotes  Scudder, 1876  

Leptotes cassius (Cramer, 1775)    iN

Leptotes cassius cassioides (Boisduval, 1870)  [= chadwicki], Windward and some Leeward Islands  M T S L

Leptotes cassius catilina (Fabricius, 1793)  Culebra, Virgin Is. to St. Martin  M T S

Leptotes cassius theonus (Lucas, 1857)  FL, Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Caymans  M T S L I

Leptotes cassius cassidula (Boisduval, 1870)  [= striata], S TX, E & W Mexico to Panama  M T S Ab L1 L2 H

Leptotes cassius surbaja Scott, 2017  Mexico: Baja California Sur  M S L

Leptotes cassius cassius (Cramer, 1775)  TL: Surinam  M T

Leptotes marina (Reakirt, 1868)  Marine Blue    iN  M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 I1 I2 H

Leptotes perkinsae Kaye, 1931  Perkins' Blue  Jamaica  iN  M T S

Leptotes hedgesi A. Schwartz & K. Johnson, 1992  Hedges' Blue  Cuba  M OI G

Leptotes idealus K. Johnson & Matusik, 1988  Ideal Blue  SW Hispaniola  M T S

Leptotes bathyllos Tessmann, 1928    iN  M T

Leptotes delalande Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995    iN  M T

Leptotes lamasi Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995    iN  M T

Leptotes trigemmatus (A. Butler, 1881)    iN  M T

Leptotes parrhasioides (Wallengren, 1860)    iN  M T

Leptotes andicola (Godman & Salvin, 1891)    iN  M T

Leptotes callanga (Dyar, 1913)    iN  M T S

Leptotes numerius (Stoll, 1790)  unclear if belongs here or from Suriname

  Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Everina

Elkalyce  Bálint & K. Johnson, [1996]  

Elkalyce cogina (Schaus, 1902)    iN  M T

Cupido  Schrank, 1801  

Cupido comyntas (Godart, [1824])  Eastern Tailed-Blue    iN

Cupido comyntas comyntas (Godart, [1824])  SE Canada, E USA to E CO, N & NE TX  M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 L5

Cupido comyntas texana (F. Chermock, 1945)  C & W TX, S NM, SE AZ, S to Ecuador  M T S L1 L2 I

Cupido comyntas sissona (W. G. Wright, 1905)  [= pacnowe], Baja to W WA + NE OR, E WA, N ID, SE BC  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Cupido amyntula (Boisduval, 1852)  Western Tailed-Blue    iN

Cupido amyntula montanorum (Austin, 1998)  TL: USA (Nv)  M S L I Ha

Cupido amyntula amyntula (Boisduval, 1852)  Baja California Norte  M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 Ha

Cupido amyntula nesiotes (J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2

Cupido amyntula herrii (F. Grinnell, 1901)  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L1 L2

Cupido amyntula valeriae (Clench, 1944)  TL: USA (SD)  M T S Ha

Cupido amyntula albrighti (Clench, 1944)  TL: USA (Mo)  M T S1 S2

  Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Polyommatina

Pseudochrysops  Nabokov, 1945  

Pseudochrysops bornoi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Antillean Blue    iN

Pseudochrysops bornoi bornoi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Hispaniola  M T S

Pseudochrysops bornoi escobioi A. Schwartz, 1987  Puerto Rico  M T S

Pseudochrysops bornoi yateritas D. Smith & L. Hernández, 1992  SE Cuba  M T OI

Itylos  Draudt, 1921  [includes Paralycaeides as a subgenus]; ref.146

Itylos inconspicua Draudt, 1921  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos shade (Bálint, 1993)  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos vapa (Staudinger, 1894)    iN  M T

Itylos mashenka (Bálint, 1993)  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos fumosus (Balletto, 1993)  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos mira Bálint & Lamas, [1999]  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos pasco Bálint & Lamas, 1994    iN  M T

Itylos pnin Bálint, 1993    iN  M T

Itylos titicaca (Weymer, 1890)    iN  M T

Itylos ardisensis (Bálint & Lamas, [1997])  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos bella (Bálint & Lamas, [1997])  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos pacis Draudt, 1921    iN  M T

Itylos cobaltana (Bálint & Lamas, 1994)  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos nodo (Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995)    iN  M T

Itylos moza (Staudinger, 1894)    iN  M T

Itylos lolita (Bálint, 1993)    iN  M T L

Itylos pelorias (Weymer, 1890)    iN  M T

Itylos sigal (Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995)  TL: Chile  M T

Itylos colca (Bálint & Lamas, [1997])  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos gradoslamasi (Bálint, 1997)  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos huascarana (Bálint & Lamas, 1994)  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos koa (H. Druce, 1876)    iN  M T

Itylos tintarrona (Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995)  TL: Peru  M T

Itylos lea (Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Itylos ludicra (Weymer, 1890)  TL: Chile  M T

Itylos malvasa (Bálint & Pyrcz, [2000])  TL: Colombia

Itylos vokoban (Bálint & C. Johnson, 1995)    iN  M T

Itylos [n. sp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Pseudolucia  Nabokov, 1945  

Pseudolucia andina (Calvert, 1893)  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia annamaria Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia arauco Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 2001    iN

Pseudolucia argentina (Balletto, 1993)    iN  M T

Pseudolucia asafi Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia aureliana Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia avishai Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia benyamini Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995    iN  M T

Pseudolucia charlotte Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993    iN  M T

Pseudolucia chilensis (Blanchard, 1852)    iN  M T

Pseudolucia clarea Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia collina (Philippi, 1859)    iN  M T

Pseudolucia dubi Bálint, 2001    iN

Pseudolucia grata (Köhler, 1934)    iN  M T

Pseudolucia hazearum Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia henyah Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 2001  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia humbert Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995  TL: Argentina  M T

Pseudolucia jujuyensis Bálint, Eisele & K. Johnson, 2000  TL: Argentina

Pseudolucia kechico Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 2001  TL: Chile

Pseudolucia kinbote Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993  TL: Chile

Pseudolucia lanin Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993    iN  M T

Pseudolucia magellana Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995  TL: Chile

Pseudolucia neuqueniensis Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995  TL: Argentina  M T

Pseudolucia oligocyanea (Ureta, 1956)  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia oraria Bálint & Benyamini, 2001    iN

Pseudolucia parana Bálint, 1993    iN  M T

Pseudolucia patago (Mabille, 1889)    iN  M T

Pseudolucia penai Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia plumbea (A. Butler, 1881)  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia scintilla (Balletto, 1993)  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia shapiroi Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995  TL: Argentina  M T

Pseudolucia sibylla (W. F. Kirby, 1871)  TL: Chile  M T

Pseudolucia talia Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 1995  TL: Argentina  M T

Pseudolucia tamara Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995  TL: Argentina  M T

Pseudolucia ugartei Bálint & Benyamini, 2001  TL: Chile

Pseudolucia vera Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993    iN  M T

Pseudolucia whitakeri Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995  TL: Argentina  M T

Pseudolucia zina Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995    iN  M T

Pseudolucia barrigai Benyamini & Bálint, 2011  TL: not specified

Pseudolucia faundezi Benyamini & Bálint, 2011  TL: not specified

Pseudolucia johnsoni Benyamini & Bálint, 2011  TL: not specified

Pseudolucia luzmaria Benyamini & Bálint, 2011  TL: not specified

Pseudolucia munozae Benyamini & Bálint, 2011  TL: not specified

Pseudolucia zoellneri Benyamini & Bálint, 2011  TL: not specified

Pseudolucia sigal Benyamini & Bálint, 2011  TL: not specified

Pseudolucia valentina Benyamini & Bálint, 2011    iN

Pseudolucia atutia Benyamini & Bálint, 2016  TL: Argentina

Pseudolucia calingasta Benyamini & Bálint, 2016  TL: Argentina

Pseudolucia kieslingi Benyamini & Bálint, 2016  TL: Argentina

Pseudolucia maricunga Bálint & Benyamini, 2013  TL: Chile

Pseudolucia mercedaria Benyamini & Bálint, 2016  TL: Argentina

Pseudolucia ofir Benyamini & Bálint, 2016  TL: Argentina

Pseudolucia pilgrama Benyamini & Bálint, 2016  TL: Argentina

Pseudolucia sosneada Benyamini & Bálint, 2016  TL: Argentina

Pseudolucia ulibarrii Benyamini & Bálint, 2016  TL: Argentina

Nabokovia  Hemming, 1960  [includes Eldoradina as a subgenus]; ref.146

Nabokovia cyanea Balletto, 1993  TL: Peru  M T

Nabokovia sylphis (Draudt, 1921)  TL: Peru  M T

Nabokovia cuzquenha Bálint & Lamas, [1997]    iN  M T

Nabokovia faga (Dognin, 1895)    iN

Nabokovia faga faga (Dognin, 1895)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Nabokovia faga excisicosta (Dyar, 1913)  TL: Peru  M T

Nabokovia ada Bálint & K. Johnson, 1994  TL: Chile

Hemiargus  Hübner, 1818  

Hemiargus martha (Dognin, 1887)    iN  M T

Hemiargus [n. sp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Hemiargus huntingtoni (Rindge & W. Comstock, 1953)    iN

Hemiargus huntingtoni hannoides Clench, 1965  Yucatan Peninsula to Panama  M T S

Hemiargus huntingtoni continentalis Clench, 1965  TL: Colombia  M T

Hemiargus huntingtoni huntingtoni (Rindge & W. Comstock, 1953)  TL: Trinidad  M T

Hemiargus ceraunus (Fabricius, 1793)  Ceraunus Blue    iN

Hemiargus ceraunus gyas (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  SW USA, NW Mexico  M T S L I H

Hemiargus ceraunus astenidas (Lucas, 1857)  [= zachaeina], C & S TX, E & S Mexico to Panama  M T S Ab HS L1 L2 I

Hemiargus ceraunus antibubastus Hübner, [1818]  Florida (vagrant N), Grand Bahama I.  M T S L1 L2

Hemiargus ceraunus filenus (Poey, 1832)  Cuba, Isla de Juventud, Caymans, Grand Turk, Gr. Inagua, etc.  M T S L

Hemiargus ceraunus ceraunus (Fabricius, 1793)  Jamaica, Hispaniola, some Bahama Islands (New Prov., etc.)  M T S L

Hemiargus hanno (Stoll, 1790)  Hanno Blue    iN

Hemiargus hanno watsoni W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943  Mona, Puerto Rico, S through Lesser Antilles to Grenada  M T S L

Hemiargus hanno bogotana Draudt, 1921  Panama and Colombia  M T

Hemiargus hanno hanno (Stoll, 1790)  range uncertain, mainly S America; ceraunus is not conspecific  M T S L

Hemiargus ramon (Dognin, 1887)    iN  M T

Echinargus  Nabokov, 1945  

Echinargus isola (Reakirt, [1867])  Reakirt’s Blue  [= alce],  iN  M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 I Ha

Cyclargus  Nabokov, 1945  

Cyclargus thomasi (Clench, 1941)  Miami Blue    iN

Cyclargus thomasi thomasi (Clench, 1941)  Great Bahama Bank; ref.244  M T S L

Cyclargus thomasi bahamensis (Clench, [1943])  Crooked I., Acklins I., Plana Cays, Ragged I.; ref.244  M T S

Cyclargus thomasi clenchi (L. Miller, Simon & Harvey, 1992)  Mayaguana, Gr. & Little Iguana, Turks & Caicos banks; ref.244  M T S

Cyclargus thomasi noeli (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Hispaniola and satellite islands; ref.244  M T S L

Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  S Florida, Bimini Islands; ref.244  M T S L

Cyclargus woodruffi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943)  Miami Blue  [= oualiri] Mona P. Rico, Culebra and vic., Virgin Islands to L ...; ref.244  iN  M T S

Cyclargus ammon (Lucas, 1857)  Nickerbean Blue  FL Keys, Cuba, Isla de Juventud; ref.244  iN  M T S L

Cyclargus dominica (Möschler, 1886)  Jamaican Blue  Jamaica; ref.244  iN  M T S L

Icaricia  Nabokov, [1945]  

Icaricia emigdionis (F. Grinnell, 1905)  San Emigdio Blue  USA (Ca); ref.20  iN  M S L1 L2 L3 I

Icaricia shasta (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  Shasta Blue    iN

Icaricia shasta shasta (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Icaricia shasta calchas (Behr, 1867)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T

Icaricia shasta NW fringe Great Basin segregate (, )  White Mts. CA/NV to Warner Mts. CA/OR, E to Harney Co., OR  M S L

Icaricia shasta pallidissima Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T1 T2 S L Ha

Icaricia shasta minnehaha (Scudder, 1874)  TL: USA (ND)  M T S L

Icaricia shasta charlestonensis (Austin, 1980)  TL: USA (Nv)  M S

Icaricia shasta pitkinensis (Ferris, 1976)  [= platazul]  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Icaricia neurona (Skinner, 1902)  Veined Blue    iN  M S1 S2 L1 L2 I

Icaricia dedeckera J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  Lupine Blue  ref.ref. Davenport18  M T1 T2 S

Icaricia chlorina (Skinner, 1902)  Chlorina Blue  ref.ref. Davenport18

Icaricia chlorina chlorina (Skinner, 1902)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L Ha

Icaricia chlorina argentata J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Icaricia monticola (Clémence, 1909)  Monticola Blue  Baja California Norte; ref.ref. Davenport18  M T S1 S2 L

Icaricia lupini (Boisduval, 1869)  Lupine Blue    iN

Icaricia lupini Cascades, high elevations complex segregate (, )  C Cascades of OR to S WA, on Eriogonum pyrolifolium  M S1 S2 L1 L2 H Ha

Icaricia lupini spangelatus (Burdick, 1942)  TL: USA (Wa)  M S Ab

Icaricia lupini SE Oregon segregate (, )  M L

Icaricia lupini W Columbia Basin segregate (, )  M S L I Ha1 Ha2

Icaricia lupini SE Cascades, OR, NE CA segregate (, )  M S L1 L2 Ha

Icaricia lupini Siskiyous, W OR Cascades segregate (, )  M S Ha

Icaricia lupini N OR Coast Range segregate (, )  Polk Co., OR  M S

Icaricia lupini lutzi (dos Passos, 1938)  TL: USA (Id)  M S L I Ha

Icaricia lupini lupini (Boisduval, 1869)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L

Icaricia lupini alpicola J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L

Icaricia lupini goodpasturei Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L

Icaricia lupini texanus (Goodpasture, 1973)  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L1 L2 I Ha

Icaricia acmon (Westwood, [1851])  Acmon Blue  WA, OR, NV, CA & Baja California  iN  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 L4 I Ha

Icaricia cotundra (Scott & M. Fisher, 2006)  Cotundra Blue    iN  M T S L Ha

Icaricia icarioides (Boisduval, 1852)  Boisduval's Blue    iN

Icaricia icarioides evius (Boisduval, 1869)  Baja California Norte  M T S L1 L2 H

Icaricia icarioides santana J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2 Ha

Icaricia icarioides moroensis (Sternitzky, 1930)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 H Ha

Icaricia icarioides atascadero J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2 L

Icaricia icarioides pardalis (Behr, 1867)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S1 S2 L

Icaricia icarioides missionensis (Hovanitz, 1937)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L

Icaricia icarioides pheres (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M S1 S2

Icaricia icarioides parapheres J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Icaricia icarioides fenderi (Macy, 1931)  TL: USA (Or)  M T L I

Icaricia icarioides Mary's Peak, Benton Co., W OR segregate (, )  M S Ha

Icaricia icarioides blackmorei (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1919)  TL: Canada (BC)  M T L I Ha

Icaricia icarioides montis (Blackmore, 1923)  TL: Canada (BC)  M S L

Icaricia icarioides N Cascades, OR, high elevations segregate (, )  M S L Ha

Icaricia icarioides S Cascades, OR, high elevations segregate (, )  M S L Ha

Icaricia icarioides helios (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Icaricia icarioides icarioides (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Icaricia icarioides eosierra J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L

Icaricia icarioides albihalos J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 L3 H

Icaricia icarioides inyo J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2

Icaricia icarioides argusmontana J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Icaricia icarioides panamintina J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2

Icaricia icarioides austinorum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S

Icaricia icarioides fulla (W. H. Edwards, 1870)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L Ha

Icaricia icarioides pembina (W. H. Edwards, 1862)  TL: USA (Mt)  M S Ab L1 L2 I Ha

Icaricia icarioides lycea (W. H. Edwards, 1864)  TL: USA (Co)  M S Ab L I

Icaricia icarioides nigrafem (R. Holland, 2011)  TL: USA (NM)  M OI

Icaricia icarioides sacre (R. Holland, 2011)  TL: USA (NM)  M OI

Icaricia icarioides buchholzi (dos Passos, 1938)  Chihuahua  M S L

Icaricia saepiolus (Boisduval, 1852)  Greenish Blue    iN

Icaricia saepiolus amica (W. H. Edwards, 1863)  TL: Canada (NT)  M S L

Icaricia saepiolus insulanus (Blackmore, 1920)  TL: Canada (BC)  M S

Icaricia saepiolus littoralis (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2 T3 S

Icaricia saepiolus saepiolus (Boisduval, 1852)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T TI S

Icaricia saepiolus rufescens (Boisduval, 1869)  TL: USA (Ca)  M S L I Ha

Icaricia saepiolus aehaja (Behr, 1867)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha

Icaricia saepiolus albomontanus (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2 S L

Icaricia saepiolus aureolus (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Icaricia saepiolus hilda (J. Grinnell & F. Grinnell, 1907)  Hypothetical for Baja California Norte  M T S L

Icaricia saepiolus maculosus (Austin, 1998)  TL: USA (Nv/Ut)  M T S L

Icaricia saepiolus gertschi (dos Passos, 1938)  TL: USA (Ut)  M S Ab L

Icaricia saepiolus whitmeri (F. Brown, 1951)  TL: USA (Co)  M T S Ab L1 L2 Ha

Agriades  Hübner, [1819]  

Agriades optilete (Knoch, 1781)  Cranberry Blue    iN

Agriades optilete yukona (W. Holland, 1900)  TL: USA (Ak)  M S L Ha

Agriades glandon (de Prunner, 1798)  Arctic Blue    iN

Agriades glandon labrador Schmidt, Scott & Kondla, 2006  TL: Canada (NL)  M S

Agriades glandon franklinii (J. Curtis, 1835)  TL: Canada (Nu)  M S

Agriades glandon lacustris (T. Freeman, 1939)  [= manitoba]  M T S

Agriades glandon bryanti (Leussler, 1935)  TL: Canada (NT)  M S L Ha

Agriades glandon megalo (McDunnough, 1927)  TL: Canada (BC)  M T S L

Agriades glandon rustica (W. H. Edwards, 1865)  TL: USA (Co)  M S L1 L2 I1 I2 Ha

Agriades glandon punctatus Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L1 L2 I H

Agriades glandon cassiope J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L H

Agriades glandon kelsoni J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Agriades podarce (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  Sierra Blue    iN

Agriades podarce cilla (Behr, 1867)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 L3 H

Agriades podarce podarce (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Agriades podarce klamathensis J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Plebejus  Kluk, 1780  [includes Arianna as a subgenus]; ref.154

Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761)  Northern Blue    iN

Plebejus idas empetri (T. Freeman, 1938)  TL: Canada (NS)  M T S

Plebejus idas aster (W. H. Edwards, 1882)  TL: Canada (NL)  M S1 S2

Plebejus idas scudderii (W. H. Edwards, 1861)  boreal Canada (except far W)  M S

Plebejus idas nabokovi (Masters, 1972)  TL: USA (Mn)  M S

Plebejus idas alaskensis (F. Chermock, 1945)  Alaska, W YK  M T1 T2 S L Ha

Plebejus idas ferniensis (F. Chermock, 1945)  TL: Canada (BC)  M T S

Plebejus idas atrapraetextus (W. D. Field, 1939)  TL: USA (Id)  M T1 T2 S

Plebejus idas NE Oregon segregate ,  [nr. atrapraetextus]  M L1 L2 L3 Ha

Plebejus idas longinus (Nabokov, 1949)  TL: USA (Wy)  M S L Ha

Plebejus idas sublivens (Nabokov, 1949)  montane SW Colorado  M S

Plebejus fridayi (F. Chermock, 1945)  Friday's Blue    iN

Plebejus fridayi fridayi (F. Chermock, 1945)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L

Plebejus fridayi White Mountains segregate ,   M L

Plebejus anna (W. H. Edwards, 1861)  Anna's Blue    iN

Plebejus anna anna (W. H. Edwards, 1861)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L1 L2 L3 L4

Plebejus anna ricei (Cross, 1937)  TL: USA (Or)  M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha

Plebejus anna lotis (Lintner, 1878)  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Plebejus anna azureus (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998)  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S

Plebejus anna vancouverensis (C. Guppy & J. Shepard, 2001)  TL: Canada (BC)  M T S

Plebejus anna benwarner Scott, 2006  TL: USA (Ca)  M S L1 L2 Ha

Plebejus melissa (W. H. Edwards, 1873)  Melissa Blue    iN

Plebejus melissa melissa (W. H. Edwards, 1873)  TL: USA (Co)  M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 I

Plebejus melissa pseudosamuelis (Nabokov, 1949)  TL: USA (Co)  M T S L Ha

Plebejus melissa annetta (W. H. Edwards, 1882)  montane N UT  M S

Plebejus melissa alateres (Austin, 1998)  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S

Plebejus melissa inyoensis (Nabokov, 1949)  TL: USA (Ca)  M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 Ha

Plebejus melissa paradoxa (F. Chermock, 1945)  Baja California Norte  M T S L

Plebejus melissa mexicana (Clench, 1965)  N Sonora, N Chihuahua  M T S

Plebejus samuelis (Nabokov, 1944)  Karner Blue    iN  M S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha

Polyommatus  Latreille, 1804  

Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)  Common Blue  Introduced to SE Canada  iN

Polyommatus icarus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)  TL: Germany  M S

  Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Undetermined

Genera-unknown1  , []  

Genera-unknown1 planuma (K. Johnson, 1992)  Argentina; nomen dubium

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