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FINDING A TAXON BY NAME: Hold down the CONTROL KEY (on PC) or the COMMAND KEY (on Mac), press "F", then type the taxon name in the search box that appears. Use the arrows next to the search box to scroll through found choices. VIEWING THE THUMBNAIL PAGES: Once you've found a taxon, and its name appears in blue letters, click on it to display thumbnails. For the taxa in black letters we do not have images yet. Thumbnail pages exist for Families, Subfamilies, Tribes, Genera, Species and Subspecies. Caution: with slower internet connection, download of family thumbnails could take a very long time to complete, thus it is best to view species thumbnails. |
SEARCH ENGINE: Google SEARCH BOX at the top of a webpage allows you to search the entire website, not only this webpage. Use it when unsure about the family the taxon is from, or name spelling. VIEWING THE SPECIES PAGES: Click on one of the blue letters to the right of the taxon name and distribution: M - Main Species Page, T - Types, S - Specimens, Ab - Aberrations, Hy - hybrids, HS - historic specimens, L - Live Adults, I - Immatures, H - Habitats and Foodplants, G - genitalia. Extensive image collections are split into several pages as denoted by numbers after letters, e.g. S1 or S2. |
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Family PIERIDAE Swainson, 1820 – WHITES and YELLOWS Subfamily Dismorphiinae Pseudopieris Godman & Salvin, 1889 Pseudopieris nehemia (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil Pseudopieris nehemia irma Lamas, 1979 S Mexico (Chiapas) & Guatemala M T Pseudopieris nehemia francisca Lamas, 1979 Honduras M T Pseudopieris nehemia luisa Lamas, 1979 Panama to Ecuador M S L Pseudopieris nehemia aequatorialis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: "Ecuador" M T Pseudopieris nehemia melania Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru Pseudopieris nehemia jessica Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M L Pseudopieris nehemia mariana Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru (SM, HU) Pseudopieris nehemia limbalis Röber, 1924 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Pseudopieris nehemia nehemia (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Pseudopieris nehemia prasina Hayward, 1949 TL: Argentina M T Pseudopieris nehemia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Pseudopieris viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia Pseudopieris viridula viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia M T Pseudopieris viridula mauritia Lamas, 2004 TL: Venezuela (Merida) - W. Colombia M T Pseudopieris viridula mimaripa de Marmels, Clavijo & M. Chacín, 2003 TL: Venezuela M T Pseudopieris viridula zulma Lamas, 2004 TL: S. Peru-Bolivia M T Lieinix G. Gray, 1832 Lieinix christa (Reissinger, 1970) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Lieinix cinerascens (Salvin, 1871) Bluish Mimic-White El Salvador to Panama M T S Lieinix lala (Godman & Salvin, 1889) Dark Mimic-White TL: Guatemala Lieinix lala lala (Godman & Salvin, 1889) C Chiapas, Mexico to Guatemala M T S Lieinix lala turrenti J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984 SW Chiapas, Mexico M T S Lieinix neblina J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984 Guerrero Mimic-White SW Mexico (Guerrero and Oaxaca) M T Lieinix nemesis (Latreille, [1813]) TL: [S. Amer.] Lieinix nemesis nemesis (Latreille, [1813]) TL: [S. Amer.] M T S Ma L1 L2 Lieinix nemesis atthis (E. Doubleday, 1842) E Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Lieinix nemesis nayaritensis Llorente, 1984 W Mexico (Nayarit to Oaxaca) M T S L Lieinix viridifascia (A. Butler, 1872) Greenish Mimic-White Meseta Central & Volcan Chiriqui, Costa Rica & Panama M S L Dismorphia Hübner, 1816 Dismorphia altis Fassl, 1910 TL: Colombia Dismorphia altis altis Fassl, 1910 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia altis sophia Lamas, Rodríguez & Llorente, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia altis negreti Pyrcz & G. Rodríguez, 2004 TL: Colombia M T S Dismorphia amphione (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Dismorphia amphione amphione (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Dismorphia amphione astynome (Dalman, 1823) TL: Brazil M T L Dismorphia amphione beroe (Lucas, 1852) Panama-Colombia M T S Dismorphia amphione bertha Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru (LO) Dismorphia amphione broomeae A. Butler, 1899 TL: Trinidad M T Dismorphia amphione daguana Bargmann, 1929 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia amphione discrepans A. Butler, 1896 TL: "Colombia" M T Dismorphia amphione egaena (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Dismorphia amphione isolda Llorente, 1984 SW Mexico, Pacific slope of Guerrero & Oaxaca M T S L Dismorphia amphione lupita Lamas, 1979 NW Mexico (Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima) M T S L Dismorphia amphione meridionalis Röber, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia amphione mora Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru (MD) M S Dismorphia amphione praxinoe (E. Doubleday, 1844) E Mexico to Colombia M T S L Dismorphia amphione rhomboidea A. Butler, 1896 TL: Peru M T Dismorphia arcadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia Dismorphia arcadia arcadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T L Dismorphia arcadia lucilla A. Butler, 1899 TL: Ecuador M T S L Dismorphia arcadia heloisa Lamas, 2004 TL: N. Peru M L Dismorphia arcadia medorina (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia hippotas (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Ecuador Dismorphia hippotas diana Lamas, Llorente & G. Rodríguez, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia hippotas hippotas (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Ecuador M T L Dismorphia astyocha (Hübner, [1831]) TL: [Brazil (RJ)] M T L Dismorphia boliviana Forster, 1955 TL: Bolivia M T S L Dismorphia crisia (Drury, 1782) TL: Brazil (RJ) Dismorphia crisia crisia (Drury, 1782) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T L Dismorphia crisia alvarezi J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984 SW Chiapas, Mexico, to Guatemala M T S L Dismorphia crisia foedora (Lucas, 1852) TL: Venezuela M Ma L Dismorphia crisia interrupta Talbot, 1932 TL: "Peru"; Colombia M L Dismorphia crisia lubina A. Butler, 1872 Costa Rica & Panama M T S1 S2 L I Dismorphia crisia neblina Reissinger, 1970 TL: Venezuela M T Dismorphia crisia roraimae A. Hall, 1939 TL: Guyana M T Dismorphia crisia saltensis Breyer, 1939 TL: Argentina M T Dismorphia crisia steinhauseri J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984 El Salvador M T S L Dismorphia crisia tolimensis Fassl, 1915 TL: Colombia M T L Dismorphia crisia virgo (H. Bates, 1864) SE Mexico & Guatemala M T S Dismorphia crisia anamaria Lamas, 2004 TL: N.W. Peru M Ma L Dismorphia crisia sylvia Lamas, 2004 TL: N.E. Peru M T Dismorphia cubana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862) Cuban Mimic-White Cuba M T S Dismorphia eunoe (E. Doubleday, 1844) Eunoe Mimic-White TL: Mexico ([Oax]) Dismorphia eunoe eunoe (E. Doubleday, 1844) S Mexico; Atlantic slope of Veracruz & Oaxaca M T S Dismorphia eunoe chamula Llorente & Luis, 1988 S Mexico (Chiapas) M T S Dismorphia eunoe desine (Hewitson, 1869) Nicaragua & Costa Rica to Panama M T S1 S2 L I Dismorphia eunoe popoluca Llorente & Luis, 1988 Los Tuxtlas region, Veracruz, Mexico M T S Dismorphia eunoe noelia Lamas, 2004 Darien, Panama M OI L Dismorphia eunoe [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Panama Dismorphia hyposticta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela Dismorphia hyposticta hyposticta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Dismorphia hyposticta manuelita Fassl, 1910 TL: Colombia M T L Dismorphia hyposticta paulina Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T Dismorphia hyposticta ophelia Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru Dismorphia laja (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Dismorphia laja laja (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam M S Dismorphia laja carthesis (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Guyana M T Dismorphia laja jurua Röber, 1924 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Dismorphia laja koenigi Baumann & Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T S Dismorphia laja lysianax (Hewitson, [1860]) TL: [Peru] M T Dismorphia laja spectabilis Avinoff, 1926 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia laja tapajona (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Dismorphia laja tricolor Grose-Smith & W. F. Kirby, 1897 TL: [Colombia] M T Dismorphia laja rosina Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T Dismorphia lelex (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Dismorphia lelex lelex (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Ma L Dismorphia lelex valeria Lamas, Llorente & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia M S L Dismorphia lelex xiomara Lamas, 2004 TL: Ecuador M T L Dismorphia lewyi (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia Dismorphia lewyi lewyi (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia M S Dismorphia lewyi boliviensis Röber, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia lewyi dolorita Fassl, 1910 TL: Colombia M T Ma L Dismorphia lewyi leonora (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T L Dismorphia lewyi nasua (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Dismorphia lewyi rebecca Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T S Dismorphia lua (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Dismorphia lua lua (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Dismorphia lua costaricensis (Schaus, 1913) Costa Rica M T Dismorphia lua garleppi Staudinger, 1894 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia lua idae Fassl, 1910 Panama - W Colombia M T S L Dismorphia lua roberta Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T Dismorphia lycosura (Hewitson, [1860]) TL: Peru Dismorphia lycosura lycosura (Hewitson, [1860]) TL: Peru M T Dismorphia lycosura [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Dismorphia lygdamis (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Dismorphia lygdamis lygdamis (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Dismorphia lygdamis doris Baumann & Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T Dismorphia lygdamis beatrix Lamas, MS TL: Peru M L Dismorphia lysis (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Dismorphia lysis lysis (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T L Dismorphia lysis peruana Röber, 1909 TL: Peru M T L Dismorphia lysis mariella Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru Dismorphia medora (E. Doubleday, 1844) TL: Colombia Dismorphia medora medora (E. Doubleday, 1844) TL: Colombia M T Ma L Dismorphia medora reducta Llorente & Andrade, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia medora lilianna Lamas, 2004 TL: Ecuador M T Ma L Dismorphia medora juditha Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru Dismorphia medora [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Dismorphia medorilla (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador Dismorphia medorilla medorilla (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T S Dismorphia medorilla buchtieni Fassl, 1915 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia medorilla sarita Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T S Dismorphia melia (Godart, [1824]) TL: Brazil M T Dismorphia mirandola (Hewitson, 1878) TL: Ecuador Dismorphia mirandola mirandola (Hewitson, 1878) TL: Ecuador M T Dismorphia mirandola discoloria Weymer, 1891 TL: Colombia M T S Dismorphia mirandola [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Colombia Dismorphia niepelti Weymer, 1909 TL: Ecuador M T Dismorphia pseudolewyi Forster, 1955 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia spio (Godart, 1819) Hispaniolan Mimic-White Hispaniola and Puerto Rico M T S1 S2 L Dismorphia teresa (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T S Dismorphia thermesia (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil Dismorphia thermesia minima Llorente, Andrade & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Dismorphia thermesia thermesia (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M S L Dismorphia thermesia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Dismorphia thermesia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Guyana Dismorphia thermesina (Hopffer, 1874) TL: [Peru] Dismorphia thermesina thermesina (Hopffer, 1874) TL: [Peru] M T S Dismorphia thermesina pimpla (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia theucharila (E. Doubleday, 1848) TL: Venezuela Dismorphia theucharila theucharila (E. Doubleday, 1848) TL: Venezuela M T Dismorphia theucharila argochloe (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Dismorphia theucharila avonia (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador M T Dismorphia theucharila fortunata (Lucas, 1854) E Mexico to NW Colombia M T S1 S2 L I Dismorphia theucharila leuconoe (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil ([Am]) M T L Dismorphia theucharila lysinoe (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Dismorphia theucharila lysinoides Staudinger, 1884 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia theucharila siloe (Hewitson, [1858]) Panama and Colombia M T L Dismorphia theucharila theonoe (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T Dismorphia theucharila vitrea E. Krüger, 1925 TL: Surinam M T Dismorphia theucharila xanthone Röber, 1924 TL: [Colombia] M T L Dismorphia theucharila marta G. Rodríguez, Llorente & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Dismorphia theucharila yolanda Lamas, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia zaela (Hewitson, [1858]) TL: [Ecuador] Dismorphia zaela zaela (Hewitson, [1858]) TL: [Ecuador] M T Ma L Dismorphia zaela abilene (Hewitson, [1872]) TL: Ecuador M T S Dismorphia zaela oreas (Salvin, 1871) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Dismorphia zaela laura Lamas, Llorente & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia zathoe (Hewitson, [1858]) TL: Colombia Dismorphia zathoe zathoe (Hewitson, [1858]) TL: Colombia M T L Dismorphia zathoe core (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Dismorphia zathoe demeter Röber, 1909 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia zathoe othoe (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia zathoe pallidula A. Butler & H. Druce, 1874 Costa Rica & Panama M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Dismorphia zathoe proserpina Grose-Smith & W. F. Kirby, 1897 TL: Guyana M T Dismorphia [n. sp.] Lamas, MS not specified Dismorphia [n. sp.] [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Dismorphia [n. sp.] [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Patia Klots, 1933 Patia orise (Boisduval, 1836) TL: French Guiana Patia orise denigrata (Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914) TL: Peru M T Patia orise orise (Boisduval, 1836) TL: French Guiana M T S Patia rhetes (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Colombia M T Patia cordillera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia Patia cordillera sororna (A. Butler, 1872) Costa Rica to Colombia M T S Patia cordillera thecla (Bargmann, 1929) TL: Colombia M T Patia cordillera cordillera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T Patia cordillera larunda (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Enantia Hübner, [1819] Enantia lina (Herbst, 1792) TL: America Enantia lina virna Lamas, 2003 S Mexico (SW Chiapas) to SW Guatemala M T S Enantia lina marion Godman & Salvin, 1889 SE Mexico to Panama M T S L Enantia lina agatha Lamas, Llorente & Constantino, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Enantia lina mercenaria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T L Enantia lina lina (Herbst, 1792) TL: America Enantia lina acutipennis A. Butler, 1896 TL: Trinidad M T Enantia lina galanthis (H. Bates, 1861) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T L Enantia lina aphrodite (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Brazil M T L Enantia lina psamathe (Fabricius, 1793) TL: America M T Enantia lina versicolora (Fruhstorfer, 1912) TL: Brazil (Pe) M T Enantia lina [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Ecuador Enantia limnorina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Brazil M T L Enantia citrinella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela Enantia citrinella citrinella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Enantia citrinella [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Enantia citrinella [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Enantia citrinella [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Enantia melite (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: "Indiis" Enantia melite melite (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: "Indiis" M T L Enantia melite linealis (Prüffer, 1922) TL: Peru M T S Enantia melite theugenis (E. Doubleday, 1848) TL: Bolivia M T Enantia melite vilma Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T Enantia albania (H. Bates, 1864) Costa-spotted Mimic-White TL: Guatemala Enantia albania albania (H. Bates, 1864) S TX (one-time stray), E Mexico to Guatemala & El Salvador M T S1 S2 L Enantia albania amalia (Staudinger, 1884) Nicaragua to Panama M T S L Enantia albania zoraida Lamas, Llorente & Constantino, 2004 TL: Colombia M S Enantia albania sonya Lamas, Llorente & Winhard, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Enantia albania nuria Lamas, 2004 TL: Ecuador Enantia mazai Llorente, 1984 De la Maza's Mimic-White TL: Mexico (Ver) Enantia mazai mazai Llorente, 1984 E Mexico to Chiapas M T1 T2 S L Enantia mazai diazi Llorente, 1984 W Mexico M T S1 S2 Ab L H Enantia aloikea Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana Enantia clarissa (Weymer, 1895) TL: Brazil (RS) M T Enantia jethys (Boisduval, 1836) Jethys Mimic-White E Mexico to El Salvador & Nicaragua M T S1 S2 L Moschoneura A. Butler, 1870 Moschoneura pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "Indiis" Moschoneura pinthous xanthella Le Crom, Llorente & Fagua, 2004 TL: Colombia Moschoneura pinthous ela (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T Moschoneura pinthous ithomia (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador M T Moschoneura pinthous monica Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M L Moschoneura pinthous patricia Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru Moschoneura pinthous amelina (Hopffer, 1874) TL: [Peru] M T Moschoneura pinthous pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "Indiis" M T L Moschoneura pinthous proxima (Röber, 1924) TL: Brazil (Am) M T L Moschoneura pinthous cyra (E. Doubleday, 1844) TL: [Brazil (Ba)] M T Moschoneura pinthous methymna (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil Moschoneura pinthous [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Moschoneura pinthous [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Moschoneura pinthous [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Subfamily Coliadinae Kricogonia Reakirt, 1863 Kricogonia lyside (Godart, 1819) Lyside Sulphur SE AZ & S TX (strays N) to Venezuela; S FL, Gr. Antilles M T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 I H Kricogonia cabrerai Ramsden, 1920 Cuban Sulphur Cuba M T S Nathalis Boisduval, 1836 Nathalis plauta E. Doubleday, 1847 TL: Venezuela M T S Nathalis iole Boisduval, 1836 Dainty Sulphur S USA (strays N to Canada) to Hondruas, Greater Antilles Nathalis iole iole Boisduval, 1836 TL: Mexico M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 H Nathalis iole natalia Pulido, Andrade & Llorente, 2010 TL: Colombia M S Eurema Hübner, [1819] Eurema daira (Godart, 1819) Barred Yellow TL: USA (Va) Eurema daira sidonia (R. Felder, 1869) SE AZ & SW NM (as vagrant), W Mexico M T S1 S2 L I Eurema daira daira (Godart, 1819) SE USA, Bahamas, Cuba as irregular vagrant M T S1 S2 L Eurema daira palmira (Poey, [1852]) Greater & Lesser Antilles, irregularly S FL (as vagrant?) M T1 T2 S Eurema daira eugenia (Wallengren, 1860) S TX (strays N), E Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 S3 S4 L Eurema daira lydia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) SE Panama, NW South America M T S Eurema daira macheti Brévignon, 1996 TL: French Guiana Eurema elathea (Cramer, 1777) Banded Yellow TL: USA (Va) Eurema elathea elathea (Cramer, 1777) Greater & Lesser Antilles, Bahamas, Caymans M T S1 S2 L Eurema elathea vitellina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Nicaragua to Colombia & Venezuela M T S1 S2 L Eurema elathea ella (Röber, 1909) TL: Ecuador M T Eurema elathea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Eurema elathea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Eurema elathea obsoleta (Jörgensen, 1932) TL: Paraguay M T L Eurema elathea lamasi Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana Eurema elathea flavescens (Chavannes, 1850) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Eurema nigrocincta Dognin, 1889 TL: Ecuador Eurema nigrocincta nigrocincta Dognin, 1889 TL: Ecuador M T Eurema nigrocincta hockingi Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T Eurema lucina (Poey, [1852]) Smudged Yellow [= forbesi?], Cuba and Isla de Juventud M T Eurema priddyi (Lathy, 1898) Priddy's Yellow Hispaniola M T S Eurema amelia (Poey, [1852]) Cuban Yellow Cuba & Isla de Juventud M T S Eurema agave (Cramer, 1775) Agave Yellow TL: Surinam Eurema agave millerorum Llorente & Luis, 1987 SE Mexico to Costa Rica M T S Eurema agave agave (Cramer, 1775) Panama, South America M T S L Eurema agave pallida (Chavannes, 1850) TL: Brazil (SP) M S Eurema albula (Cramer, 1775) White Yellow TL: Surinam Eurema albula celata (R. Felder, 1869) E & W Mexico to Honduras M T S L Eurema albula marginella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Nicaragua to Ecuador M T S1 S2 L I Eurema albula albula (Cramer, 1775) NE South America to Argentina, Trinidad, St. Vincent M T S Eurema albula totora Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T Eurema albula espinosae (A. Fernández, 1928) TL: Peru M T Eurema albula sinoe (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Eurema lirina (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Eurema phiale (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam Eurema phiale columbia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela; Colombia M T Eurema phiale phiale (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam M T Eurema phiale paula (Röber, 1909) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Eurema reticulata (A. Butler, 1871) TL: Ecuador M T Eurema deva (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: "French Guiana" Eurema deva deva (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: "French Guiana" M T Eurema deva chilensis (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile M T Eurema deva doris (Röber, 1909) TL: Bolivia M T Eurema adamsi (Lathy, 1898) Contrasting Yellow Jamaica M T S Eurema paulina (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Eurema xantochlora (Kollar, 1850) Tropical Yellow TL: Colombia Eurema xantochlora xantochlora (Kollar, 1850) SE Mexico to Colombia & Venezuela M T S1 S2 L I Eurema xantochlora magna Winhard & Le Crom, 2004 TL: Colombia Eurema xantochlora edentata Le Crom & Constantino, 2004 TL: Colombia Eurema xantochlora ectriva (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Ecuador M T Eurema xantochlora pomponia (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Eurema fabiola (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Eurema salome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: "Ecuador" Eurema salome jamapa (Reakirt, 1866) S NM & S TX (as strays) to Panama M S1 S2 L Eurema salome gaugamela (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Eurema salome santamarta Le Crom, Winhard & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Eurema salome neglecta Le Crom & G. Rodríguez, 2004 TL: Colombia Eurema salome limoneus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Eurema salome xystra (R.F. d'Almeida, 1936) TL: Ecuador M T Eurema salome salome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: "Ecuador" M T Eurema salome [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Eurema tupuntenem Lichy, 1976 TL: Venezuela Eurema tupuntenem tupuntenem Lichy, 1976 TL: Venezuela M T Eurema tupuntenem [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Venezuela Eurema mexicana (Boisduval, 1836) Mexican Yellow TL: Mexico Eurema mexicana mexicana (Boisduval, 1836) SW USA (strays widely N) to Panama M T S L I H Eurema mexicana bogotana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia M T S Eurema mexicana citrella Winhard, Le Crom & Constantino, 2004 TL: Colombia Eurema mexicana tayrona Winhard, Le Crom & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Eurema arbela Geyer, 1832 TL: "Java" Eurema arbela boisduvaliana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) SE AZ, SW NM, S TX (sporadic) to W Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica M T S1 S2 L I H Eurema arbela gratiosa (E. Doubleday, 1847) W Costa Rica to Venezuela, St. Lucia & the Grenadines M T S1 S2 Eurema arbela deflorata (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia M T Eurema arbela angulata (Wallengren, 1860) TL: ? M T Eurema arbela ruizana Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T Eurema arbela gracilis (Avinoff, 1926) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Eurema arbela graduata (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Eurema arbela arbela Geyer, 1832 TL: "Java" M T Abaeis Hübner, [1819] Abaeis nicippe (Cramer, 1779) Sleepy Orange S USA (strays N) to Costa Rica, Gr. Antilles, Caymans, Bahamas M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 I H Abaeis nicippiformis (Munroe, 1947) Fast Orange Hispaniola M T S Pyrisitia A. Butler, 1870 Pyrisitia proterpia (Fabricius, 1775) Tailed Orange SE AZ, SW NM, S TX (strays N) to Peru, most Greater Antilles M T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 I H Pyrisitia dina (Poey, 1832) Dina Yellow TL: Cuba Pyrisitia dina westwoodi (Boisduval, 1836) SE AZ (as stray) & E Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L Pyrisitia dina helios (M. Bates, 1934) S FL, Bahamas M T S1 S2 L I H Pyrisitia dina dina (Poey, 1832) Cuba M T S Pyrisitia dina parvumbra (Kaye, 1925) Jamaica M T S L Pyrisitia dina mayobanex (M. Bates, 1939) Hispaniola M T S Pyrisitia dina gabriela Le Crom & Llorente, 2004 [far SE Panama?], Colombia M T Pyrisitia chamberlaini (A. Butler, 1898) Chamberlain's Yellow TL: Bahamas Pyrisitia chamberlaini chamberlaini (A. Butler, 1898) Great Bahama Bank M T S Pyrisitia chamberlaini clenchi (L. Miller, Simon & Harvey, 1992) Crooked & Acklins Islands M T Pyrisitia chamberlaini inaguae (Munroe, 1950) Great & Little Inagua, far E Cuba M T S Pyrisitia chamberlaini mariguanae (M. Bates, 1934) Mayaguana I. & Caicos Islands M T S Pyrisitia leuce (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil (RS) Pyrisitia leuce athalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad M T S1 S2 Pyrisitia leuce memulus (A. Butler, 1871) Hispaniola M T S1 S2 L Pyrisitia leuce antillarum (A. Hall, 1936) P. Rico, St. Kitts, St. Martin, Guadeloupe, Dominica, St. Lucia M T S1 S2 L Pyrisitia leuce flavilla (H. Bates, 1861) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Pyrisitia leuce circumcincta (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Pyrisitia leuce leuce (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil (RS) M T Pyrisitia venusta (Boisduval, 1836) Pale Yellow TL: "Jamaica"; Colombia Pyrisitia venusta emanona (Dillon, 1947) Lesser Antilles (Grenada to Montserrat) M T S Pyrisitia venusta venusta (Boisduval, 1836) Panama, northern South America M T S L Pyrisitia venusta aequatorialis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: "Ecuador" M T Pyrisitia nise (Cramer, 1775) Mimosa Yellow TL: Jamaica Pyrisitia nise nelphe (R. Felder, 1869) S AZ (as stray) & S TX (strays N) to Panama M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 I3 Ha Pyrisitia nise nise (Cramer, 1775) S FL, Grand Bahama, New Providence I., Cuba, Jamaica M T S Pyrisitia nise stygma (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Peru M T Pyrisitia nise [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Pyrisitia nise floscula (Weeks, 1901) TL: Bolivia M T Pyrisitia nise tenella (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Pyrisitia larae (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862) Confusing Yellow Cuba, Andros, Great Abaco M T S Pyrisitia lisa (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]) Little Yellow TL: USA Pyrisitia lisa lisa (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]) SE USA (C TX to VA, strays N), Bermuda, N Bahamas M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Pyrisitia lisa centralis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) SE AZ (as stray), S TX to Panama M S1 S2 L I Pyrisitia lisa euterpe (Ménétriés, 1832) Greater and Lesser Antilles to Barbados M T S1 S2 L Pyrisitia euterpiformis (Munroe, 1947) Hispaniolan Yellow Hispaniola M T S Pyrisitia portoricensis (Dewitz, 1877) Puerto Rican Yellow Puerto Rico M T S L Pyrisitia pyro (Godart, 1819) Pyro Orange Hispaniola M T S1 S2 Pyrisitia messalina (Fabricius, 1787) Whitish Yellow Bahamas, Cuba, I. de Juventud, Jamaica, Caymans, [S FL?] M T S1 S2 Leucidia E. Doubleday, 1847 Leucidia brephos (Hübner, [1809]) TL: ["Brazil (RJ)"] M T Leucidia elvina (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Teriocolias Röber, 1909 Teriocolias zelia (Lucas, 1852) TL: [Bolivia] Teriocolias zelia zelia (Lucas, 1852) TL: [Bolivia] M T Teriocolias zelia andina W. Forbes, 1928 TL: Peru M T Teriocolias zelia mathani (W. D. Field, 1950) TL: Peru M T Teriocolias zelia pacis Röber, 1909 TL: Peru M T Colias Fabricius, 1807 Colias philodice Godart, 1819 Clouded Sulphur TL: USA (Va) Colias philodice philodice Godart, 1819 TL: USA (Va) M T S1 S2 S3 Ab L Colias philodice eriphyle W. H. Edwards, 1876 TL: Canada (BC) M T S1 S2 L I Ha Colias philodice vitabunda Hovanitz, 1943 TL: USA (Ak) M S L I Colias philodice guatemalena Röber, 1909 Chiapas & Guatemala M T S Colias eurytheme Boisduval, 1852 Orange Sulphur TL: USA (Ca); Mexico M T S1 S2 S3 Ab L1 L2 I Ha Colias occidentalis Scudder, 1862 Western Sulphur TL: USA (Wa) Colias occidentalis chrysomelas H. Edwards, 1877 TL: USA (Ca) M S Colias occidentalis SW Oregon segregate , S Cascades, far NE Siskiyous, Jackson -Josephine Co., OR M S L Ha Colias occidentalis occidentalis Scudder, 1862 [= nortepacifica] M S L Ha Colias occidentalis sullivani Hammond & McCorkle, 2003 TL: USA (Or) M T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 S Colias occidentalis NE Oregon mountains segregate , M S L Ha Colias occidentalis lower Snake River drainage segregate , M S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 Colias occidentalis pseudochristina Ferris, 1989 TL: USA (Ut) M T S L I Colias christina W. H. Edwards, 1863 Christina's Sulphur TL: Canada (NT) Colias christina kluanensis Ferris, 1981 TL: Canada (Yt) M T S L I Colias christina christina W. H. Edwards, 1863 TL: Canada (NT) M S1 S2 S3 Colias christina sacajawea Kohler, 2006 TL: USA (Mt) M S Colias christina pseudocolumbiensis C. Guppy & J. Shepard, 2001 TL: Canada (BC) M S1 S2 S3 Colias christina columbiensis Ferris, 1973 TL: Canada (BC) M S Colias christina krauthii Klots, 1935 TL: USA (SD) M S L I Ha Colias alexandra W. H. Edwards, 1863 Queen Alexandra's Sulphur TL: USA (Co) Colias alexandra altamont Kondla & Kohler, 2006 TL: USA (Mt) M S Colias alexandra astraea W. H. Edwards, 1872 TL: USA (Wy) M S Ab L Ha Colias alexandra alexandra W. H. Edwards, 1863 TL: USA (Co) M S Ab L I Ha Colias alexandra altiplano M. Fisher & Scott, 2006 TL: USA (Co) M S Colias alexandra apache Ferris, 1988 TL: USA (Az) M S L Colias alexandra edwardsii W. H. Edwards, 1870 TL: USA (Nv) M S1 S2 S3 L I1 I2 Ha Colias harfordii H. Edwards, 1877 Harford’s Sulphur TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Ha Colias meadii W. H. Edwards, 1871 Mead's Sulphur TL: USA (Co) Colias meadii meadii W. H. Edwards, 1871 TL: USA (Co) M S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Colias meadii elis Strecker, 1885 TL: Canada (Ab) M S I Colias meadii lemhiensis N. Curtis & Ferris, 1985 TL: USA (Id) M T Colias johanseni Troubridge & Philip, 1990 Johansen's Sulphur Bernard Harbour, District of Mackenzie, Nunavut M T1 T2 Colias hecla Lefèbvre, 1836 Hecla Sulphur TL: Greenland Colias hecla hecla Lefèbvre, 1836 TL: Greenland M S L Ha Colias hecla hela Strecker, 1880 TL: Canada (Nu) M S1 S2 Colias hecla zamolodchikovi Churkin & Grieshuber, 2001 Seward Peninsula, AK, possibly E through Yukon & NWT M S Colias canadensis Ferris, 1982 Canadian Sulphur TL: Canada (BC) M S Ha Colias tyche (Böber, 1812) Booth's Sulphur TL: not specified Colias tyche kolosovae Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001 [olga is preoccupied] Seward Peninsula, AK M T Colias tyche thula Hovanitz, 1955 N slope Brooks Range, AK M S1 S2 Ha Colias tyche boothii J. Curtis, 1835 C Canadian Arctic M S1 S2 Ab Colias nastes Boisduval, 1832 Labrador Sulphur TL: Canada (NL) Colias nastes nastes Boisduval, 1832 Labrador M S Colias nastes moina Strecker, 1880 C Canadian Arctic M S1 S2 Colias nastes aliaska Bang-Haas, 1927 most of Alaska (except Seward Peninsula) and Yukon; blending with moina to E M S1 S2 S3 L I Ha Colias nastes dezhnevi Korshunov, 1995 Seward Peninsula, AK M S Colias nastes streckeri Grum-Grshimailo, 1895 N WA, N MT, ALTA, N BC M S1 S2 Colias scudderii Reakirt, 1865 Scudder's Sulphur TL: USA (Co) M T S1 S2 Ab L Ha Colias gigantea Strecker, 1900 Giant Sulphur TL: Csnada (Mt) Colias gigantea inupiat Harry, 2007 Alaskan North Slope, Dalton Highway M T1 T2 S L I Colias gigantea gigantea Strecker, 1900 TL: Csnada (Mt) M S L Ha Colias gigantea mayi F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940 TL: Csnada (Mt) M T S Colias gigantea harroweri Klots, 1940 [= kohleri; = gracemma] M S Ab L Colias pelidne Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830] Pelidne Sulphur TL: Canada (NL) M S L Colias skinneri W. Barnes, 1897 Pelidne Sulphur TL: USA (Wy) M S1 S2 L Ha Colias interior Scudder, 1862 Pink-edged Sulphur TL: Canada (Mt) M T S1 S2 S3 L Colias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761) Palaeno Sulphur TL: not specified Colias palaeno chippewa W. H. Edwards, 1870 TL: Canada (NT) M S L I Ha Colias palaeno baffinensis Ebner & Ferris, [1978] TL: Canada (Nu) M S Colias behrii W. H. Edwards, 1866 Sierra Sulphur TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Colias ponteni Wallengren, 1860 TL: "USA (Hi)" M T Colias vauthierii Guérin-Méneville, [1830] TL: Chile M T Colias lesbia (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Argentina Colias lesbia lesbia (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Argentina M T Ab Colias lesbia mineira J. Zikán, 1940 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Colias lesbia andina Staudinger, 1894 TL: Bolivia M T Colias lesbia verhulsti Berger, 1983 TL: Peru Colias lesbia dinora W. F. Kirby, 1881 TL: Ecuador M T Colias euxanthe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Peru Colias euxanthe alticola Godman & Salvin, 1891 TL: Ecuador M T Colias euxanthe euxanthe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Peru M T Colias euxanthe hermina (A. Butler, 1871) TL: Peru M T Colias euxanthe stuebeli Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Colias flaveola Blanchard, 1852 TL: Chile Colias flaveola mossi Rothschild, 1913 TL: Peru M T Colias flaveola erika Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T Colias flaveola weberbaueri Strand, 1912 TL: Peru M T Colias flaveola blameyi Jörgensen, 1916 TL: Argentina M T Colias flaveola mendozina Breyer, 1939 TL: Argentina M T Colias flaveola flaveola Blanchard, 1852 TL: Chile Colias dimera E. Doubleday, 1847 TL: [Colombia] M T Zerene Hübner, [1819] Zerene cesonia (Stoll, 1790) Southern Dogface TL: USA (Ga) Zerene cesonia cynops (A. Butler, 1873) Hispaniola M T S1 S2 Zerene cesonia cesonia (Stoll, 1790) S USA (strays far N) to Colombia, Cuba M T S1 S2 S3 HS L1 L2 I1 I2 H Zerene cesonia patiensis Constantino, G. Rodríguez & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Zerene cesonia boyacensis Le Crom, Winhard & Torres, 2004 TL: Colombia Zerene cesonia inca (Tessmann, 1928) TL: Peru M T S Zerene cesonia limonella Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T S Zerene cesonia therapis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Zerene cesonia cesonides (Staudinger, 1894) TL: Bolivia M T S Zerene eurydice (Boisduval, 1855) California Dogface Baja California (N) to N California M T1 T2 S L1 L2 I Ha Anteos Hübner, [1819] Anteos maerula (Fabricius, 1775) Yellow Angled-Sulphur SW USA (strays), S TX to Peru, S FL, Bahamas, Gr. Antilles M T S1 S2 L I Ha Anteos clorinde (Godart, [1824]) White Angled-Sulphur SW USA (strays), S TX to Argentina, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Anteos menippe (Hübner, [1818]) Orangetip Angled-Sulphur TL: ? M T S Prestonia Schaus, 1920 Prestonia clarki Schaus, 1920 West-Mexican Sulphur W Mexico (Sinaloa to Oaxaca) M T S L Phoebis Hübner, [1819] Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus, 1758) Cloudless Sulphur TL: [Jamaica] Phoebis sennae sennae (Linnaeus, 1758) Caribbean Islands, blends with eubule S FL M T S L I Phoebis sennae eubule (Linnaeus, 1767) SE USA (strays far N, NW) M T S HS L1 L2 I G Phoebis sennae marcellina (Cramer, 1777) SW USA (strays far N), S TX through Panama, most S. America M T S1 S2 HS L1 L2 I H Phoebis sennae amphitrite (Feisthamel, 1839) TL: Chile M T Phoebis bourkei (Dixey, 1933) TL: Ecuador M T Phoebis editha (A. Butler, 1870) Edith's Sulphur Hispaniola M T S Phoebis philea (Linnaeus, 1763) Orange-barred Sulphur TL: "Indiis" Phoebis philea philea (Linnaeus, 1763) SW USA (strays far N) to S Brazil, Gulf Coast to FL, P. Rico, etc. M T TI S1 S2 S3 Ab HS L1 L2 I Ha G Phoebis philea thalestris (Illiger, 1801) Hispaniola M S G Phoebis philea huebneri Fruhstorfer, 1907 Cuba [P. p. philea also in W Cuba, with intergrades] M S Phoebis avellaneda (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) Orange-washed Sulphur Cuba M T S1 S2 G Phoebis neocypris (Hübner, [1823]) TL: ? Phoebis neocypris virgo (A. Butler, 1870) SE AZ & S TX (rare strays) to Brazil M T S1 S2 L I G Phoebis neocypris rurina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela; Colombia M T Phoebis neocypris [n. ssp.] Brévignon, MS French Guiana Phoebis neocypris neocypris (Hübner, [1823]) TL: ? M T S Phoebis argante (Fabricius, 1775) Dark Apricot Sulphur S Mexico to S Brazil, Trinidad Phoebis argante argante (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Brazil M T S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 L I1 I2 G Phoebis argante larra (Fabricius, 1798) TL: America Phoebis argante chincha Lamas, 1976 TL: Peru M T Phoebis argante minuscula (A. Butler, 1869) [= fornax], Cuba M T S Phoebis argante comstocki Avinoff, 1944 Jamaica M T S L Phoebis argante rorata (A. Butler, 1869) Hispaniola M T S1 S2 Phoebis argante martini W. Comstock, 1944 Puerto Rico M T S Phoebis agarithe (Boisduval, 1836) Large Orange Sulphur TL: Mexico Phoebis agarithe fisheri (H. Edwards, 1883) Baja California M S L Phoebis agarithe agarithe (Boisduval, 1836) S W USA (strays far N), S TX to Peru; Galapagos Is., Hawaii M T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 I1 I2 I3 H Phoebis agarithe maxima (Neumoegen, 1891) Florida M T S L Phoebis agarithe antillia F. Brown, 1929 Bahamas, Greater & Lesser Antilles M T S L G Phoebis agarithe pupillata Dillon, 1947 Windward Islands, at least Guadeloupe to at least St. Lucia and Barbados M T S Phoebis agarithe tumbesina Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T Rhabdodryas Godman & Salvin, 1889 Rhabdodryas trite (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "Calidioribus regionibus" Rhabdodryas trite northern segregate , E & W Mexico to Panama M T S L I H G Rhabdodryas trite watsoni (F. Brown, 1929) Hispaniola, P. Rico, St. Kitts, Montserrat, Guad. to St. Vincent M T S Rhabdodryas trite trite (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: "Calidioribus regionibus" M T S Rhabdodryas trite banksi (Breyer, 1939) TL: Brazil (SC) M T S Aphrissa A. Butler, 1873 Aphrissa boisduvalii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Boisduval's Sulphur E & S Mexico to W Peru M T1 T2 S1 S2 Aphrissa schausi (Avinoff, 1926) Schaus' Sulphur [taxonomic status uncertain] S Mexico and Guatemala M T1 T2 S1 S2 Aphrissa wallacei (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) Wallace's Sulphur ([= fluminensis] Costa Rica to Argentina) M T1 T2 S1 S2 Aphrissa statira (Cramer, 1777) Statira Sulphur TL: "Coromandel; Tranquebar" Aphrissa statira statira (Cramer, 1777) S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico to Argentina, Lesser Antilles M T1 T2 OI TI S1 S2 S3 S4 IL L I G Aphrissa statira floridensis (Neumoegen, 1891) Florida M T S1 S2 L H Aphrissa statira cubana R.F. d'Almeida, 1939 Cuba, Cayman Islands, Jamaica M T S Aphrissa statira hispaniolae (Munroe, 1947) Hispaniola M T S Aphrissa neleis (Boisduval, 1836) Pink-spot Sulphur Cuba, Isla de Juventud, New Providence, N & S Andros, S FL M T S1 S2 IL L1 L2 G Aphrissa godartiana (Swainson, 1821) Godart's Sulphur TL: ? Aphrissa godartiana godartiana (Swainson, 1821) Hispaniola M T OI S1 S2 IL G Aphrissa godartiana hartonia (A. Butler, 1870) Jamaica M T S IL G Aphrissa orbis (Poey, 1832) Orbis Sulphur TL: Cuba Aphrissa orbis orbis (Poey, 1832) S FL (rare stray), Cuba, Isla de Juventud, Cayman Brac M T S IL G Aphrissa orbis browni (Munroe, 1947) Hispaniola M T S IL Subfamily Pierinae Tribe Anthocharidini Anthocharis Boisduval, Rambur & Graslin, [1833] Anthocharis cethura C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 Desert Orangetip TL: [USA (Ca)] Anthocharis cethura catalina Meadows, 1937 TL: USA (Ca) M T Anthocharis cethura cethura C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: [USA (Ca)] M T S1 S2 S3 L Anthocharis cethura morrisoni W. H. Edwards, 1881 TL: USA (Ca) M S L I H Ha Anthocharis cethura hadromarmorata J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T1 T2 S L Anthocharis cethura mojavensis J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I1 I2 I3 H Ha Anthocharis cethura pima W. H. Edwards, 1888 TL: USA (Az) M T S L I F Anthocharis cethura bajacalifornica J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: Mexico (BCN) M T S I H Ha Anthocharis sara Lucas, 1852 Sara Orangetip TL: USA (Ca) Anthocharis sara Isla de Cedros segregate , Isla de Cedros, Baja California, Mexico M S1 S2 I Ha Anthocharis sara gunderi Ingham, 1933 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Anthocharis sara sara Lucas, 1852 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 S1 S2 Ab Hy L1 L2 L3 L4 I H Ha Anthocharis sara sempervirens J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 2008 TL: USA (Ca) M T Anthocharis sara flora W. G. Wright, 1892 TL: USA (Wa) M T S1 S2 Anthocharis sara alaskensis Gunder, 1932 TL: USA (Ak) M S Anthocharis sara stella W. H. Edwards, 1879 TL: USA (Nv) M T S1 S2 L Anthocharis sara sulfuris Pelham, 2008 [= columbia] M S1 S2 L I Ha Anthocharis sara browningi Skinner, 1906 TL: USA (Ut) M T S L I Anthocharis sara julia W. H. Edwards, 1872 TL: USA (Co) M S1 S2 L Ha Anthocharis sara prestonorum Stout, 2012 W & SW CO, W of the divide M T Anthocharis sara colorado Scott & M. Fisher, 2008 SW CO, SE UT, NW NM, [NE AZ] M T S Anthocharis sara coriande M. Fisher & Scott, 2008 N NM, far S-central CO M T S Anthocharis sara inghami Gunder, 1932 TL: USA (Az) M T S Ab L I H Anthocharis sara thoosa (Scudder, 1878) TL: USA (Az) M T S L I Ha Anthocharis sara pseudothoosa Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Anthocharis midea (Hübner, [1809]) Falcate Orangetip TL: USA (Ga) Anthocharis midea texana Gatrelle, 1998 [far NE TAMPS] M T1 T2 S L I1 I2 H Anthocharis midea annickae dos Passos & Klots, 1969 TL: USA (Ct) M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 L4 I H Anthocharis midea midea (Hübner, [1809]) TL: USA (Ga) M T S1 S2 Anthocharis limonea (A. Butler, 1871) Mexican Orangetip E & C Mexico M T S L I Ha Anthocharis lanceolata Lucas, 1852 Gray Marble SW OR, N CA, far W NV, S through Sierra Nevada Anthocharis lanceolata lanceolata Lucas, 1852 SW OR, N CA, far W NV, S through Sierra Nevada M T S L I Ha Anthocharis lanceolata australis (F. Grinnell, 1908) S CA Ranges, treatment of A. australis as a species follows Back 2010 M T S L I Ha Anthocharis lanceolata desertolimbus J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 W edge Colorado Desert (Palm Spgs. area S to N BC) M T S Hy L I H Ha Euchloe Hübner, [1819] Euchloe naina Kozhanchikov, 1923 Arctic Marble TL: not specified Euchloe naina jakutia Back, 1991 TL: Russia M S1 S2 L Ha Euchloe ausonides (Lucas, 1852) Large Marble TL: USA (Ca) Euchloe ausonides ogilvia Back, 1991 TL: Canada (Yt) M S L Euchloe ausonides insulanus C. Guppy & J. Shepard, 2001 Puget Sound, WA, [BC] M T L Euchloe ausonides transmontana Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 CA Sierra Nevada to W UT, N CA, OR, E WA, S BC, W ID M T S L I Ha Euchloe ausonides ausonides (Lucas, 1852) W CA (esp. Bay area), low elevations M T S1 S2 L Euchloe ausonides palaeoreios K. Johnson, 1976 TL: USA (SD) M T Ha Euchloe ausonides coloradensis (H. Edwards, 1881) TL: USA (Co) M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 I H Ha Euchloe ausonides mayi F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940 TL: Canada (Mt) M T S Euchloe olympia (W. H. Edwards, 1871) Olympia Marble S ALTA to NE NM & C TX, prairies E to S ONT + Appalachians Euchloe olympia olympia (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (WV) M S1 S2 Ab L Ha Euchloe olympia Great Lakes dunes segregate , dunes bordering Great Lakes (WI, IL, IN, MI) M S L Euchloe guaymasensis Opler, 1987 Sonoran Marble N & C Sonora, rarely in SE AZ (Cochise Co.) M T S L I Euchloe lotta Beutenmüller, 1898 Desert Marble SE BC, S to E CA, AZ, N SON-CHIH, far W TX, W NM, N to W MT M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha Euchloe hyantis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) California Marble TL: USA (Ca) Euchloe hyantis andrewsi Martin, 1958 San Bernardino Mts., CA M T1 T2 S Euchloe hyantis hyantis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) SW OR (NW Siskiyous), W CA to Baja California (N) M S1 S2 L Ha Euchloe hyantis Illinois Valley segregate , Illinois Valley, Josephine Co., OR M S Euchloe creusa (E. Doubleday, [1847]) Northern Marble TL: Canada (Ab) Euchloe creusa creusa (E. Doubleday, [1847]) N MT (vic. Glacier NP), E BC, W ALTA, N to Arctic M S L Ha Eroessa E. Doubleday, 1847 Eroessa chiliensis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) TL: Chile Cunizza Grote, 1900 Cunizza hirlanda (Stoll, 1790) TL: "Bengale" Cunizza hirlanda hirlanda (Stoll, 1790) TL: "Bengale" M T Cunizza hirlanda apicalis (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Ecuador M T Cunizza hirlanda fulvinota (A. Butler, 1871) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Cunizza hirlanda helvia (Latreille, [1813]) TL: ["Mexico"] M T Cunizza hirlanda minturna Fruhstorfer, 1910 TL: Venezuela M T Cunizza hirlanda ninguida (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Peru M T Cunizza hirlanda planasia Fruhstorfer, 1910 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Cunizza hirlanda praeclara (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Brazil (ES) M T Cunizza hirlanda serda (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Colombia M T Hesperocharis C. Felder, 1862 Hesperocharis anguitia (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil Hesperocharis anguitia anguitia (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Hesperocharis anguitia giesekingi Breyer, 1960 TL: Argentina M T Hesperocharis costaricensis H. Bates, 1866 Costa Rican White TL: Costa Rica Hesperocharis costaricensis costaricensis H. Bates, 1866 Nicaragua to Panama M T S Hesperocharis costaricensis pasion (Reakirt, [1867]) E & W Mexico to Guatemala (at least) M T S1 S2 L Hesperocharis crocea H. Bates, 1866 Orange White TL: Costa Rica Hesperocharis crocea crocea H. Bates, 1866 E Mexico to Panama M T S Hesperocharis crocea idiotica (A. Butler, 1869) TL: ? M T Hesperocharis crocea jaliscana Schaus, 1898 W Mexico (Nayarit to Guerrero) M T S L Hesperocharis crocea [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Hesperocharis emeris (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Hesperocharis erota (Lucas, 1852) TL: "Colombia?" M T Hesperocharis graphites H. Bates, 1864 Marbled White TL: Guatemala Hesperocharis graphites graphites H. Bates, 1864 Chiapas to Panama M T S1 S2 L Hesperocharis graphites avivolans (A. Butler, 1865) E, W & S Mexico (to Oaxaca) M T S L1 L2 Hesperocharis leucania (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Hesperocharis marchalii (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Colombia M T Hesperocharis nera (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Ecuador Hesperocharis nera nera (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Ecuador M T Hesperocharis nera aida Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Peru M T Hesperocharis nera amazonica Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru M T Hesperocharis nera lamonti Kaye, 1920 TL: Trinidad M T Hesperocharis nera nereis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia M T Hesperocharis nera nerida J. Zikán, 1940 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hesperocharis nera nymphaea Möschler, 1876 TL: Surinam M T Hesperocharis nereina Hopffer, 1874 TL: Peru M T Hesperocharis paranensis Schaus, 1898 TL: Brazil (Pr) Hesperocharis paranensis paranensis Schaus, 1898 TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Hesperocharis paranensis infrasignata Breyer, 1939 TL: Argentina M T Hesperocharis [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Colombia Mathania Oberthür, 1890 Mathania agasicles (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia Mathania agasicles agasicles (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Mathania agasicles gaujoni (Dognin, 1887) TL: Ecuador M T Mathania agasicles [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Mathania agasicles [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Mathania aureomaculata (Dognin, 1888) TL: Ecuador Mathania aureomaculata aureomaculata (Dognin, 1888) TL: Ecuador M T Mathania aureomaculata esther Oberthür, 1890 TL: Peru M T Mathania aureomaculata pallida Röber, 1909 TL: Peru M T Mathania aureomaculata [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Mathania carrizoi Giacomelli, 1914 TL: Argentina M T Mathania leucothea (J. Molina, 1782) TL: Chile M T Mathania [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Peru Tribe Pierini Ascia Scopoli, 1777 Ascia monuste (Linnaeus, 1764) Great Southern White TL: "exteris Terris" Ascia monuste monuste (Linnaeus, 1764) SW USA (strays), W Mexico & S TX to N S. Am; S Lesser Antilles M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 I H Ascia monuste automate (Burmeister, 1878) TL: Argentina M T Ascia monuste eubotea (Godart, 1819) Cuba, Hispaniola to Virgin Islands M T S L I Ascia monuste orseis (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T L Ascia monuste phileta (Fabricius, 1775) SE USA (strays N), N Bahamas, (possibly sporadic on Cuba) M S L I Ascia monuste raza Klots, 1930 Baja California Sur M T S Ascia monuste suasa (Boisduval, 1836) TL: "Chile" M T Ascia monuste virginia (Godart, 1819) Lesser Antilles between (not incl.) Virgin Islands and St. Vincent M T S Ganyra Billberg, 1820 Ganyra howarthi (Dixey, 1915) Howarth's White S AZ (as stray), NW Mexico (SIN, SON, BC, BCS) M T S1 S2 L Ganyra josephina (Godart, 1819) Giant White TL: ? Ganyra josephina josepha (Salvin & Godman, 1868) S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ganyra josephina janeta (Dixey, 1915) TL: [Venezuela] M T Ganyra josephina josephina (Godart, 1819) Hispaniola M T S Ganyra josephina krugii (Dewitz, 1877) Puerto Rico & Mona M T L Ganyra josephina paramaryllis (W. Comstock, 1943) Jamaica M S Ganyra menciae (Ramsden, [1914]) Cuban White Cuba, St. Lucia M T S Ganyra phaloe (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil Ganyra phaloe phaloe (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Ganyra phaloe amphissa (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Bolivia M T Ganyra phaloe confusa Llorente, Le Crom & Torres, 2004 TL: Colombia Ganyra phaloe diana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia M T Ganyra phaloe endeis (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Ganyra phaloe imperator (W. F. Kirby, 1881) TL: Ecuador M T Ganyra phaloe lamonti (Kaye, 1919) TL: Trinidad M T Ganyra phaloe limona (Schaus, 1913) Costa Rica to Colombia M T S I Ganyra phaloe sevata (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Ganyra phaloe sincera (Weymer, 1890) TL: Ecuador M T Ganyra phaloe sublineata (Schaus, 1902) TL: Peru M T Ganyra phaloe tiburtia (Fruhstorfer, 1907) E & S Mexico to El Salvador M T S L Ganyra phaloe [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Tatochila A. Butler, 1870 Tatochila autodice (Hübner, 1818) TL: Paraguay Tatochila autodice autodice (Hübner, 1818) TL: Paraguay M T Tatochila autodice blanchardii A. Butler, 1881 TL: Chile M T Tatochila autodice ernestae Herrera, 1954 TL: Chile Tatochila distincta Jörgensen, 1916 TL: Argentina Tatochila distincta distincta Jörgensen, 1916 TL: Argentina M T Tatochila distincta fieldi Herrera, 1970 TL: Chile M T Tatochila homoeodice Paravicini, 1910 TL: Peru M T Tatochila inversa Hayward, 1949 TL: Argentina Tatochila inversa inversa Hayward, 1949 TL: Argentina M T Tatochila inversa razmilici Herrera, 1970 TL: Chile M T Tatochila mariae Herrera, 1970 TL: Chile M T Tatochila mercedis (Eschscholtz, 1821) TL: Chile Tatochila mercedis mercedis (Eschscholtz, 1821) TL: Chile M T Tatochila mercedis arctodice Staudinger, 1899 TL: Ecuador M T Tatochila mercedis fueguensis W. D. Field, 1959 TL: Argentina M T Tatochila mercedis macrodice Staudinger, 1899 TL: Bolivia M T Tatochila mercedis sterodice Staudinger, 1899 TL: Chile M T Tatochila mercedis vanvolxemii (Capronnier, 1874) TL: Argentina M T Tatochila orthodice (Weymer, 1890) TL: Bolivia Tatochila orthodice orthodice (Weymer, 1890) TL: Bolivia M T Tatochila orthodice carabaya Ackery, 1975 TL: Peru M T Tatochila orthodice [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Tatochila sagittata Röber, 1908 TL: Peru Tatochila sagittata sagittata Röber, 1908 TL: Peru M T Tatochila sagittata herrerai Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T Tatochila stigmadice (Staudinger, 1894) TL: Bolivia M T Tatochila theodice (Boisduval, 1832) TL: [Chile] Tatochila theodice theodice (Boisduval, 1832) TL: [Chile] M T Tatochila theodice gymnodice Staudinger, 1899 TL: Chile M T Tatochila xanthodice (Lucas, 1852) TL: Venezuela; "Peru" Tatochila xanthodice xanthodice (Lucas, 1852) TL: Venezuela; "Peru" M T Tatochila xanthodice nigrisulphurata Le Crom, Torres & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Tatochila xanthodice paramosa Ackery, 1975 TL: Colombia M T Tatochila xanthodice paucar Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T Tatochila xanthodice pyrrhomma Röber, 1908 TL: Peru M T Reliquia Ackery, 1975 Reliquia santamarta Ackery, 1975 TL: Colombia M T Theochila W. D. Field, 1958 Theochila maenacte (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Paraguay Theochila maenacte maenacte (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Paraguay M T Theochila maenacte itatiayae (Foetterle, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Piercolias Staudinger, 1894 Piercolias coropunae (Dyar, 1913) TL: Peru M T Piercolias forsteri W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977 TL: Bolivia M T Piercolias huanaco (Staudinger, 1894) TL: Bolivia M T Pierphulia W. D. Field, 1958 Pierphulia isabela W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977 TL: Chile M T Pierphulia nysias (Weymer, 1890) TL: Bolivia M T Pierphulia rosea (Ureta, 1956) TL: Chile Pierphulia rosea rosea (Ureta, 1956) TL: Chile Pierphulia rosea annamariea W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977 TL: Bolivia M T Pierphulia rosea maria W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977 TL: Chile M T Hypsochila Ureta, 1955 Hypsochila argyrodice (Staudinger, 1899) TL: Argentina M T Hypsochila galactodice Ureta, 1955 TL: Chile Hypsochila huemul L. Peña, 1964 TL: Chile M T Hypsochila microdice (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile M T Hypsochila penai Ureta, 1955 TL: Chile Hypsochila wagenknechti (Ureta, 1938) TL: Chile Hypsochila wagenknechti wagenknechti (Ureta, 1938) TL: Chile Hypsochila wagenknechti sulfurodice Ureta, 1955 TL: Chile Hypsochila [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Peru Infraphulia W. D. Field, 1958 Infraphulia illimani (Weymer, 1890) TL: Bolivia M T Infraphulia ilyodes (Ureta, 1955) TL: Chile Infraphulia madeleinea W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977 TL: Peru M T L Phulia Herrich-Schäffer, 1867 Phulia garleppi W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977 TL: Peru Phulia garleppi garleppi W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977 TL: Peru Phulia garleppi [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Phulia nannophyes Dyar, 1913 TL: Peru Phulia nannophyes nannophyes Dyar, 1913 TL: Peru M T Phulia nannophyes galera Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru Phulia nymphula (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile Phulia nymphula nymphula (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile M T Phulia nymphula nympha Staudinger, 1894 TL: Bolivia M T Phulia paranympha Staudinger, 1894 TL: Bolivia M T Pontia Fabricius, 1807 Pontia beckerii (W. H. Edwards, 1871) Becker's White BC to Baja C. Sur, N AZ, N NM, CO, WY, S & W MT; basins M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I H Pontia protodice (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]) Checkered White widespread across N America to S Mexico; Cuba. Vagrant N M T S L1 L2 L3 I H Pontia occidentalis (Reakirt, 1866) Western White TL: USA (Co) Pontia occidentalis occidentalis (Reakirt, 1866) BC to CA (S Sierra), W to N NM, N to MAN, SASK, ALTA M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 I Ha Pontia occidentalis nelsoni (W. H. Edwards, 1883) Alaska M S L Pontia sisymbrii (Boisduval, 1852) Spring White TL: USA (Ca) Pontia sisymbrii sisymbrii (Boisduval, 1852) Baja California, N along Sierra Nevada-Cascades to W-C OR M T S L I Ha Pontia sisymbrii nigravenosa Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 Mojave Desert: SE CA, W AZ, S NV, SW UT M T1 T2 L Pontia sisymbrii transversa R. Holland, 1995 S AZ, S NM, W TX, N SON, N CHIH M T S L I Pontia sisymbrii elivata (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) SE OR to C NV, E to CO, N NM M S1 S2 L I Pontia sisymbrii nordini (K. Johnson, 1977) W NE, E WY, W SD, E MT M S Pontia sisymbrii flavitincta (J. A. Comstock, 1924) S BC to NE OR, E to NW WY, W MT, S ALTA M T S L Pontia sisymbrii beringiensis C. Guppy & Kondla, 2001 N BC-S YK M S Pieris Schrank, 1801 Pieris angelika Eitschberger, [1984] Arctic White C AK to YK & N BC M T S1 S2 S3 L Ha Pieris marginalis Scudder, 1861 Margined White TL: USA (Wa) Pieris marginalis pseudobryoniae W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 TL: USA (Ak) Pieris marginalis shapiroi Eitschberger, [1984] TL: USA (Ak) Pieris marginalis hulda W. H. Edwards, 1869 AK coast from Kodiak Island to Aleutian Islands M S L Pieris marginalis meckyae Eitschberger, [1984] S-central AK (e.g., Anchorage to Palmer) M S Pieris marginalis guppyi Eitschberger, [1984] TL: USA (Ak) Pieris marginalis tremblayi Eitschberger, [1984] TL: USA (Ak), Canada (BC) Pieris marginalis reicheli Eitschberger, [1984] Rocky Mts. Of BC, ALTA, N ID, N MT M S L Pieris marginalis marginalis Scudder, 1861 W OR (N of Siskiyous), W Cascades to coast, N to SW BC M S1 S2 L Ha Pieris marginalis sequoia J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 N CA coast: redwood forests Humboldt Co. (vic. Prairie Ck. S.P.) M T1 T2 S Pieris marginalis venosa Scudder, 1861 much of W CA M S L1 L2 Pieris marginalis castoria Reakirt, 1866 Siskiyou Mts. (SW OR, NW CA), W Sierra Nevada M T S L I Pieris marginalis Warner Mts. segregate , Warner Mts., Lake Co. OR - Modoc Co. CA M S Pieris marginalis ziegleri Eitschberger, 1991 NW WY, W MT, ID, E WA, NE OR M S1 S2 L Pieris marginalis pallidissima W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 W CO, UT, far NW AZ, NE NV, S ID, SW WY; bivoltine M S L I Ha Pieris marginalis macdunnoughii C. Remington, 1954 [= macdunnoughii], CO, S WY, N NM; univoltine M S L Ha Pieris marginalis mogollon Burdick, 1942 White Mts. (AZ) & Mogollon Rim (NM) M T S L1 L2 I H Pieris oleracea (T. Harris, 1829) Mustard White TL: USA (Ma/NH) Pieris oleracea oleracea (T. Harris, 1829) TL: USA (Ma/NH) M S1 S2 L Pieris oleracea frigida Scudder, 1861 TL: Canada (NL) M S Pieris virginiensis W. H. Edwards, 1870 West Virginia White TL: USA (WV) Pieris virginiensis virginiensis W. H. Edwards, 1870 TL: USA (WV) M S L Pieris virginiensis hyatti Eitschberger, [1984] TL: Canada (On) M S Ha Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) Cabbage White TL: Sweden Pieris rapae rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) widespread across N America to C Mexico, Hawaii; introduced M T S HS L1 L2 I H Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: not specified M T Glennia Klots, 1933 Glennia pylotis (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Leptophobia A. Butler, 1870 Leptophobia aripa (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Venezuela Leptophobia aripa aripa (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Venezuela M T Leptophobia aripa balidia (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Leptophobia aripa elodia (Boisduval, 1836) S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to Panama M T S L I Leptophobia aripa elodina (Röber, 1908) TL: Bolivia M T Leptophobia caesia (Lucas, 1852) TL: Ecuador Leptophobia caesia caesia (Lucas, 1852) TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia caesia phanokia Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Leptophobia caesia tenuicornis A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Leptophobia caesia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Colombia Leptophobia cinerea (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador Leptophobia cinerea cinerea (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia cinerea menthe (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Leptophobia diaguita Jörgensen, 1916 TL: Argentina Leptophobia diaguita diaguita Jörgensen, 1916 TL: Argentina M T Leptophobia diaguita latifascia Joicey & Talbot, 1928 TL: Peru; Ecuador M T Leptophobia diaguita mandor Lamas, 2003 TL: Peru Leptophobia eleone (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: [Colombia] Leptophobia eleone eleone (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: [Colombia] M T Leptophobia eleone luca Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Bolivia M T Leptophobia eleone denigrata Le Crom, Andrade & Winhard, 2004 TL: Colombia Leptophobia eleusis (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia Leptophobia eleusis eleusis (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia M T L Leptophobia eleusis mollitica Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Peru M T Leptophobia eleusis [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Leptophobia erinna (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Leptophobia eucosma (Erschoff, 1875) TL: Peru Leptophobia eucosma eucosma (Erschoff, 1875) TL: Peru M T Leptophobia eucosma euremoides Röber, 1908 TL: Peru M T Leptophobia eucosma [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia eucosma [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia forsteri Baumann & Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T Leptophobia gonzaga Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Ecuador Leptophobia gonzaga sotara Lamas, G. Rodríguez & Constantino, 2004 TL: Colombia Leptophobia gonzaga gonzaga Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia gonzaga [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Ecuador Leptophobia helena (Lucas, 1852) TL: Ecuador Leptophobia helena helena (Lucas, 1852) TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia helena doubledayi Röber, 1908 TL: Bolivia M T Leptophobia helena hughesi Lamas, 2003 TL: Peru Leptophobia helena smithii (W. F. Kirby, 1881) TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia helena [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Leptophobia helena [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Leptophobia micaia Lamas, Pyrcz & G. Rodríguez, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Leptophobia nephthis (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia; Peru M T Leptophobia olympia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: "Venezuela" Leptophobia olympia olympia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: "Venezuela" M T L Leptophobia olympia potoniei Baumann & Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T Leptophobia olympia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Leptophobia penthica (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia Leptophobia penthica penthica (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia M T Leptophobia penthica basiliola Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: "Bolivia" M T Leptophobia penthica semicaesia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Leptophobia penthica stamnata (Lucas, 1852) TL: Venezuela M T Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#5] Lamas, MS TL: Bolivia Leptophobia philoma (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador Leptophobia philoma philoma (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia philoma pastaza (Joicey & Talbot, 1928) TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia philoma subargentea A. Butler, 1898 TL: Peru M T L Leptophobia philoma intermedia Llorente & Le Crom, 2004 TL: Colombia Leptophobia philoma pseudopenthica Le Crom & Llorente, 2004 TL: Colombia Leptophobia philoma [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Leptophobia pinara (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia Leptophobia pinara pinara (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T L Leptophobia pinara [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Leptophobia tovaria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela Leptophobia tovaria Panama segregate , Panama M S Leptophobia tovaria tovaria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Leptophobia tovaria gina Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Peru M T Leptophobia tovaria maruga Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T L Leptophobia tovaria subflavescens (W. F. Kirby, 1887) TL: Colombia M T Leptophobia tovaria sanctipetri Andrade, Le Crom & Winhard, 2004 TL: Colombia Leptophobia tovaria pseudolympia Le Crom, Llorente & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Leptophobia tovaria [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Leptophobia tovaria [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Bolivia Leptophobia tovaria [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Argentina Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: not specified Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia [n. sp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Itaballia Kaye, 1904 Itaballia demophile (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: "Indiis" Itaballia demophile demophile (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: "Indiis" Itaballia demophile calydonia (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Colombia M T Itaballia demophile centralis Joicey & Talbot, 1928 S TX (one-time stray), E & S Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L I Itaballia demophile charopus (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Itaballia demophile huebneri (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: [Brazil] Itaballia demophile lucania (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Peru M T Itaballia demophile nimietes (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Itaballia demophile niphates (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Itaballia demophile niseias (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Paraguay M T Itaballia marana (E. Doubleday, 1844) TL: [Ecuador] M T Itaballia pandosia (Hewitson, 1853) TL: Venezuela Itaballia pandosia pandosia (Hewitson, 1853) TL: Venezuela M T Itaballia pandosia kicaha (Reakirt, 1863) S Mexico to Panama M T S L Ha Itaballia pandosia pisonis (Hewitson, 1861) TL: "[Upper] Amazon"; Colombia M T Itaballia pandosia sabata (Fruhstorfer, 1907) SE Panama, W Colombia M T S L Pieriballia Klots, 1933 Pieriballia viardi (Boisduval, 1836) Viardi White TL: Mexico Pieriballia viardi viardi (Boisduval, 1836) S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to Honduras M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 Pieriballia viardi apicalis (A. Butler, 1898) TL: Ecuador M T Pieriballia viardi decorata (Joicey & Talbot, 1928) TL: Peru M T Pieriballia viardi interposita (Joicey & Talbot, 1928) TL: Peru M T Pieriballia viardi locusta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia M T Pieriballia viardi mandela (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Pieriballia viardi molione (Fruhstorfer, 1908) TL: Paraguay M T Pieriballia viardi noctipennis (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L I Pieriballia viardi rubecula (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Peru M T Pieriballia viardi tithoreides (A. Butler, 1898) TL: Ecuador M T Perrhybris Hübner, [1819] Perrhybris lorena (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Ecuador M T Perrhybris lypera (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia Perrhybris lypera lypera (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia M T Perrhybris lypera septentrionalis Röber, 1928 Guatemala to Panama M T S Perrhybris lypera sulphuralis (A. Butler, 1896) TL: Colombia M T Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780) TL: Surinam Perrhybris pamela pamela (Stoll, 1780) TL: Surinam Perrhybris pamela alethina (A. Butler, 1872) Costa Rica & Panama M T S1 S2 I Perrhybris pamela amazonica Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru M T Perrhybris pamela bertha Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru Perrhybris pamela bogotana (A. Butler, 1898) TL: Colombia M T Perrhybris pamela boyi J. Zikán, 1940 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Perrhybris pamela carmenta Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru M T Perrhybris pamela chajulensis J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1989 N Oaxaca, Chiapas to Honduras M T S Perrhybris pamela eieidias Hübner, [1821] TL: [Brazil] M T Perrhybris pamela flava (Oberthür, 1896) TL: S. Amer. M T Perrhybris pamela fruhstorferi Röber, 1908 Panama M S L Perrhybris pamela glessaria Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T Perrhybris pamela incisa Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Perrhybris pamela lucasi Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: French Guiana; Brazil Perrhybris pamela malenka (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Venezuela M T Perrhybris pamela mapa J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1989 SW Chiapas M T S Perrhybris pamela mazuka Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru Perrhybris pamela [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Costa Rica Charonias Röber, 1908 Charonias eurytele (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Ecuador Charonias eurytele eurytele (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Ecuador M T Charonias eurytele caraca Kaye, 1913 TL: Venezuela Charonias eurytele dismorphina Röber, 1908 TL: Colombia M T Charonias eurytele dismorphites (A. Butler, 1872) Costa Rica & Panama M T S Charonias eurytele nigrescens (Salvin & Godman, 1868) S Mexico to Guatemala (at least) M T S Charonias eurytele [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia M T Charonias eurytele [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Charonias theano (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Archonias Hübner, [1831] Archonias brassolis (Fabricius, 1776) TL: Surinam Archonias brassolis brassolis (Fabricius, 1776) TL: Surinam Archonias brassolis approximata (A. Butler, 1873) SE Mexico to Panama M T S L Archonias brassolis brevia G. Rodríguez, Le Crom & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Archonias brassolis critias (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: S. Amer. M T Archonias brassolis cutila Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T Archonias brassolis marcias Hübner, [1831] TL: Brazil (Ba) Archonias brassolis negrina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Archonias brassolis nigripennis (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Colombia M T Archonias brassolis rosacea (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias brassolis rubrosparsa Stichel, 1908 TL: Ecuador M T Archonias brassolis semialba Constantino, Salazar & Rodríguez, 2004 TL: Colombia Archonias brassolis tereas (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Catasticta A. Butler, 1870 Catasticta abiseo Lamas & Bollino, 2004 TL: Peru M T Catasticta affinis Röber, 1909 TL: Colombia Catasticta affinis affinis Röber, 1909 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta affinis giga F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta albofasciata Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Colombia Catasticta albofasciata albofasciata Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta albofasciata rubroreducta Reissinger, 1972 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta amastris (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia Catasticta amastris amastris (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta amastris dentata Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta anaitis (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Catasticta anaitis anaitis (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta anaitis felicitas Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Peru M T Catasticta anaitis sordida A. Butler, 1897 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta anaitis suasella Röber, 1908 TL: Peru M T Catasticta apaturina A. Butler, 1901 TL: Ecuador Catasticta apaturina apaturina A. Butler, 1901 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta apaturina citra F. Brown, 1939 TL: Peru M T Catasticta apaturina subturina Reissinger, 1972 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta apaturina supraturina Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta arborardens Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta atahuallpa (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru Catasticta aureomaculata Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru Catasticta aureomaculata aureomaculata Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta aureomaculata gabrieli Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta aureomaculata [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Catasticta bithys (Hübner, [1831]) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Catasticta cerberus Godman & Salvin, 1889 Costa Rican Dartwhite Costa Rica & Panama M T S Catasticta chelidonis (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia Catasticta chelidonis chelidonis (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta chelidonis contrasta Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta chelidonis igneata Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta chelidonis jacinta A. Butler, 1901 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta chelidonis taminoides Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta chrysolopha (Kollar, 1850) TL: [Colombia] Catasticta chrysolopha chrysolopha (Kollar, 1850) TL: [Colombia] M T Catasticta chrysolopha adamsi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta chrysolopha beatrizae Bollino & Costa, 2007 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta chrysolopha quiroza F. Brown, 1939 TL: Peru M T Catasticta chrysolopha spectrum Reissinger, 1972 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta chrysolopha [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Catasticta cinerea A. Butler, 1897 TL: ["Ecuador"] Catasticta cinerea cinerea A. Butler, 1897 TL: ["Ecuador"] M T Catasticta cinerea ariadne Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta cinerea coerulescens (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Catasticta cinerea hollandi Avinoff, 1926 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta cinerea laurentina (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta cinerea rochereaui Le Cerf, 1924 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta cinerea substituta (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador Catasticta cinerea suprema Fassl, 1915 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta colla (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia Catasticta colla colla (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta colla philomene Röber, 1908 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta colla punctata Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta collina F. Brown, 1939 TL: Peru Catasticta collina collina F. Brown, 1939 TL: Peru M T Catasticta collina carpis Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta cora (Lucas, 1852) TL: Peru M T Catasticta corcyra (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: [Bolivia] Catasticta corcyra corcyra (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: [Bolivia] M T Catasticta corcyra staudingeri A. Butler, 1897 TL: Peru M T Catasticta ctemene (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador Catasticta ctemene ctemene (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta ctemene actinotis A. Butler, 1872 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Catasticta ctemene alma (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta ctemene grisella Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Peru M T Catasticta ctemene rubricata Weymer, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta ctemene strigosa A. Butler, 1896 TL: Peru M T Catasticta ctemene zebrella Fruhstorfer, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta ctemene [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Catasticta discalba F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta distincta Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta duida F. Brown, 1932 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta eurigania (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador Catasticta eurigania eurigania (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta eurigania straminea A. Butler, 1896 TL: "Ecuador" M T Catasticta ferra F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Ecuador Catasticta ferra ferra F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Ecuador M T L Catasticta ferra ferruginosa Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta ferra orcus Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta ferra putumayo Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta flisa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]) Narrow-banded Dartwhite TL: Mexico Catasticta flisa flisa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]) [= arechiza], E & W Mexico to Guatemala M T S L Catasticta flisa archoflisa Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 Panama M T Catasticta flisa arechiza (Reakirt, 1866) TL: Mexico M T Catasticta flisa briseis Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Venezuela Catasticta flisa dilutior Avinoff, 1926 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta flisa duna Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T L Catasticta flisa flisandra Reissinger, 1972 Chiapas & Guatemala M T S L Catasticta flisa flisella Reissinger, 1972 SE Mexico to El Salvador M T S Catasticta flisa flisoides Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta flisa melanisa Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 Costa Rica M T S L Catasticta flisa noakesi Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta flisa postaurea F. Brown, 1933 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta flisa viloria Bollino & Costa, 2007 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta oaxaca Beutelspacher, 1984 Oaxacan Dartwhite Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico M T L Catasticta frontina F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Colombia Catasticta frontina frontina F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta frontina muehlei Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta frontina zamorana Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta fulva Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915 TL: Peru Catasticta fulva fulva Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915 TL: Peru M T Catasticta fulva kentae F. Brown & Goodson, 1940 TL: Peru M T Catasticta fulva [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Catasticta grisea Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915 TL: Peru M T Catasticta hebra (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia Catasticta hebra hebra (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta hebra apollinari Fassl, 1915 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta hebra crowleyi A. Butler, 1901 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta hebra mariae Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta hebra potamea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela; "Ecuador" M T Catasticta hegemon Godman & Salvin, 1889 Frosted Dartwhite TL: Costa Rica Catasticta hegemon hegemon Godman & Salvin, 1889 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Catasticta hegemon helle Röber, 1924 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta hegemon tatae F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta huancabambensis Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915 TL: Peru Catasticta huancabambensis huancabambensis Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915 TL: Peru M T Catasticta huancabambensis bamba Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta huebneri Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: "Peru" M T Catasticta incerta (Dognin, 1888) TL: Ecuador Catasticta incerta incerta (Dognin, 1888) TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta incerta concerta Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta lanceolata Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Colombia Catasticta lanceolata lanceolata Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta lanceolata alexandra Bollino & L. Rodríguez, 2003 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta leucophaea Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru Catasticta leucophaea leucophaea Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta leucophaea lathyi Joicey & Talbot, 1918 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta lisa Baumann & Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T Catasticta ludovici Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta lycurgus (Godman & Salvin, 1880) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta manco (E. Doubleday, 1848) TL: Bolivia Catasticta manco manco (E. Doubleday, 1848) TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta manco capac Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Peru M T Catasticta manco reissingeri Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Peru M T Catasticta marcapita Röber, 1909 TL: Bolivia Catasticta marcapita marcapita Röber, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta marcapita boettgeri Bollino & Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T Catasticta marcapita roberti Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta modesta (Lucas, 1852) TL: Peru Catasticta modesta modesta (Lucas, 1852) TL: Peru M T Catasticta modesta goodsoni Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta modesta sachapuyo Bollino & Vitale, 2003 TL: Peru M T Catasticta modesta [n. ssp.] Bollino, MS Bolivia Catasticta nimbata Joicey & Talbot, 1918 TL: Peru Catasticta nimbata nimbata Joicey & Talbot, 1918 TL: Peru M T Catasticta nimbata philobata Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Peru M T Catasticta nimbata pleione Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Peru M T Catasticta nimbice (Boisduval, 1836) Mexican Dartwhite TL: Mexico Catasticta nimbice nimbice (Boisduval, 1836) W TX, E & W Mexico to Oaxaca M T S L1 L2 Catasticta nimbice [n. ssp.] Llorente, MS Los Tuxtlas region, Veracruz M S Catasticta nimbice ochracea (H. Bates, 1864) Chiapas and Guatemala to Nicaragua M T S L Catasticta nimbice bryson Godman & Salvin, 1889 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Catasticta nimbice ligata Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 Panama M T S L Catasticta notha (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela Catasticta notha notha (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta notha caucana Röber, 1908 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta notha pieridoides (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta paucartambo (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Catasticta pharnakia Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru Catasticta pharnakia pharnakia Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru M T Catasticta pharnakia styx Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta philais (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia Catasticta philais philais (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta philais borgesi Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta philodora F. Brown, 1939 TL: Ecuador Catasticta philodora philodora F. Brown, 1939 TL: Ecuador M L Catasticta philodora maja Reissinger, 1972 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta philodora zamora Reissinger, 1972 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta philone (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia; "Ecuador" Catasticta philone philone (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia; "Ecuador" M T Catasticta philone ecuadora F. Brown, 1939 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta philone florida Bollino & Vitale, 2003 TL: Peru M T Catasticta philone grossana F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta philone stabilis Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Peru M T Catasticta philone variabilis Röber, 1924 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta philoscia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela Catasticta philoscia philoscia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta philoscia incertina Röber, 1924 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta philoscia reyi Bollino & Costa, 2007 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta philothea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta pieris (Hopffer, 1874) TL: "Bolivia"; Peru Catasticta pieris pieris (Hopffer, 1874) TL: "Bolivia"; Peru M T S Catasticta pieris innuba Röber, 1908 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta pieris intermedia Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta pinava (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia Catasticta pinava pinava (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta pinava lucida Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Peru M T Catasticta pluvius Tessmann, 1928 TL: Peru Catasticta pluvius pluvius Tessmann, 1928 TL: Peru M T Catasticta pluvius seminigra Bollino & Vitale, 2004 TL: Peru M T Catasticta potameoides Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta poujadei (Dognin, 1887) TL: Ecuador Catasticta poujadei poujadei (Dognin, 1887) TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta poujadei clara Röber, 1909 TL: [Peru] M T Catasticta poujadei eximia Röber, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta poujadei lamasi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Catasticta prioneris (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru Catasticta prioneris prioneris (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Catasticta prioneris albescens Röber, 1924 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta prioneris araguana Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta prioneris estancia Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta prioneris nigrilineata Bollino, L. Rodríguez & Constantino, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta prioneris parrishi Bollino & Costa, 2007 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta prioneris peruviana Joicey & Talbot, 1918 TL: Peru M T Catasticta radiata (Kollar, 1850) TL: [Colombia] Catasticta radiata radiata (Kollar, 1850) TL: [Colombia] M T Catasticta radiata julita Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta reducta A. Butler, 1896 TL: Ecuador Catasticta reducta reducta A. Butler, 1896 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta reducta boliviana A. Butler, 1896 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta reducta butleria F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Peru M T Catasticta revancha Rey & Pyrcz, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta rileya F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Peru M T Catasticta rosea Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta scaeva Röber, 1909 TL: Peru Catasticta scaeva scaeva Röber, 1909 TL: Peru M T Catasticta scaeva restricta F. Brown & Goodson, 1940 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta scurra Röber, 1924 TL: Peru M T Catasticta seitzi Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Colombia Catasticta seitzi seitzi Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta seitzi blanca Reissinger, 1972 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta seitzi clarita Bollino & Costa, 2007 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta seitzi zana F. Brown, 1939 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta sella Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Peru Catasticta sella sella Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Peru M T Catasticta sella dognini Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta semiramis (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia Catasticta semiramis semiramis (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta semiramis belmira Bollino & L. Rodríguez, 2003 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta semiramis costarum Bollino & Lamas, 2004 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta semiramis palla F. Brown, 1939 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta semiramis salomon (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta semiramis willmotti Bollino & Lamas, 2004 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta similis Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta sinapina A. Butler, 1896 TL: Peru Catasticta sinapina sinapina A. Butler, 1896 TL: Peru M T Catasticta sinapina subflava Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta sisamnus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: ? Catasticta sisamnus sisamnus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: ? M T Catasticta sisamnus ayanganna Bollino & Costa, 2007 TL: Guyana M T Catasticta sisamnus bithyna Röber, 1924 TL: Colombia M T L Catasticta sisamnus merida Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta sisamnus smalli Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 Honduras to Panama M T S L Catasticta sisamnus telasco (Lucas, 1852) TL: Peru M T Catasticta smithia F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Peru M T Catasticta socorrensis Fassl, 1915 TL: Colombia Catasticta socorrensis socorrensis Fassl, 1915 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta socorrensis cotopaxiensis (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta striata (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru Catasticta striata striata (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Catasticta striata batesi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Catasticta striata jimbura Bollino & Vitale, 2002 TL: Ecuador Catasticta striata [n. ssp.#1] Bollino & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Catasticta striata [n. ssp.#2] Bollino & Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Catasticta suadela (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Catasticta suasa Röber, 1908 TL: Bolivia Catasticta suasa suasa Röber, 1908 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta suasa pacis Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta suasa [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Catasticta superba Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta susiana (Hopffer, 1874) TL: "Peru" Catasticta susiana susiana (Hopffer, 1874) TL: "Peru" M T Catasticta susiana acomayo Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta susiana amba F. Brown, Gabriel & Goodson, 1940 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta susiana galbinea Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Peru M T Catasticta susiana roeberi Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta susiana sebundoia Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta susiana tamboensis Joicey & Talbot, 1918 TL: not specified M T Catasticta tamsa F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Peru Catasticta tamsa tamsa F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Peru M T Catasticta tamsa yanganza Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta teutamis (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Peru Catasticta teutamis teutamis (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Peru M T Catasticta teutamis epimene (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M L Catasticta teutamis [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Catasticta teutila (E. Doubleday, 1847) Pure-banded Dartwhite TL: Mexico Catasticta teutila teutila (E. Doubleday, 1847) C Mexico (Jalisco to Veracruz) M T S L Ha Catasticta teutila flavifaciata Beutelspacher, 1986 S Mexico (Oaxaca) M T S L Catasticta teutila [n. ssp.#1] Llorente, MS S Mexico (Guerrero) M S Catasticta teutila [n. ssp.#2] Llorente, MS S Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala (at least) M S Catasticta teutila flavomaculata Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Catasticta theresa A. Butler & H. Druce, 1874 Small Dartwhite Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Catasticta thomasorum Jasinski, 1998 TL: Ecuador Catasticta thomasorum thomasorum Jasinski, 1998 TL: Ecuador Catasticta thomasorum inexpectata Bollino & Vitale, 2004 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta toca (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia Catasticta toca toca (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta toca detrita Röber, 1909 TL: Peru M T Catasticta tomyris (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia Catasticta tomyris tomyris (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta tomyris barbara Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T Catasticta tomyris myris (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta tomyris subtamina (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta tomyris subtomyris Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta tomyris tamina Röber, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T Catasticta tricolor A. Butler, 1897 TL: Ecuador Catasticta tricolor tricolor A. Butler, 1897 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta tricolor rodriguezi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta tricolor tomasi Wojtusiak & Rey, 1999 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta troezene (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia Catasticta troezene troezene (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta troezene gelba F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta troezene miza Bollino & Costa, 2007 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta troezene troezenides Röber, 1908 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta truncata Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Venezuela Catasticta truncata truncata Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta truncata xanthotaenia Röber, 1924 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta uricoecheae (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia Catasticta uricoecheae uricoecheae (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia M T Catasticta uricoecheae flava E. Krüger, 1925 TL: Colombia M T Catasticta uricoecheae inopa Wojtusiak & Rey, 1999 TL: Venezuela M T Catasticta vilcabamba Lamas & Bollino, 2004 TL: Peru M T Catasticta vulnerata A. Butler, 1897 TL: Ecuador Catasticta vulnerata vulnerata A. Butler, 1897 TL: Ecuador M T Catasticta vulnerata koenigi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru Catasticta watkinsi Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru Catasticta watkinsi watkinsi Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta watkinsi huanuco Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Catasticta watkinsi suffusa Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912 TL: Peru M T Catasticta [n. sp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Catasticta [n. sp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Catasticta [n. sp.#3] Llorente, MS TL: Mexico Catasticta [n. sp.#4] Lamas & Bollino, MS TL: Peru Catasticta [n. sp.#5] Lamas & Bollino, MS TL: Peru Eucheira Westwood, 1834 Eucheira socialis Westwood, 1834 Social White TL: Mexico Eucheira socialis socialis Westwood, 1834 C Mexico to Oaxaca M T S Eucheira socialis westwoodi Beutelspacher, 1984 NW Mexico M T1 T2 S I H Neophasia Behr, 1869 Neophasia menapia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) Pine White TL: USA (Nv) Neophasia menapia tehachapina J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 Tehachapi Mts., Kern Co., CA M T S Neophasia menapia menapia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) CA Sierra Nevada N to N OR/ S WA (or BC if tau treated as syn.) M T S L1 L2 I Ha Neophasia menapia melanica Scott, 1981 immediate coast, Mendocino Co., CA M S L Neophasia menapia tau (Scudder, 1861) BC, WA, ID, W MT, NE WY, blending in OR with typical menapia M S L Neophasia menapia magnamenapia Austin, 1998 W NV, S & C UT, AZ, NM, CO, E WY, W NE, W SD M T S L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 H Ha Neophasia terlooii Behr, 1869 Mexican Pine White SE AZ, SW NM to central western Mexico (MICH), also NL M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 I Ha Pereute Herrich-Schäffer, 1867 Pereute antodyca (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Pereute callinice (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia; Venezuela Pereute callinice callinice (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia; Venezuela M T Pereute callinice numbalensis Joicey & Talbot, 1928 TL: Ecuador M T Pereute callinira Staudinger, 1884 TL: Peru; Colombia Pereute callinira callinira Staudinger, 1884 TL: Peru; Colombia M T Pereute callinira sabrina Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Pereute charops (Boisduval, 1836) Darkened White TL: Mexico Pereute charops leonilae Llorente, 1986 NW Mexico (Sinaloa to Colima) M T S L Pereute charops sphocra Draudt, 1931 SW Mexico (Pacific slope of Guerrero & Oaxaca) M T S Ha Pereute charops charops (Boisduval, 1836) E Mexico M T S Ab L Pereute charops nigricans Joicey & Talbot, 1928 S Mexico (Chiapas) to Nicaragua M T S L Pereute charops Costa Rican segregate , Costa Rica & Panama M S L Pereute charops columbica Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Pereute charops peruviana (Hopffer, 1878) TL: Peru M T Pereute charops venezuelana (Hopffer, 1878) TL: [Venezuela] M T Pereute charops [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Costa Rica Pereute cheops Staudinger, 1884 Dark White Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Pereute leucodrosime (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia Pereute leucodrosime leucodrosime (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia M T Pereute leucodrosime bellatrix Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru M T Pereute leucodrosime beryllina Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T Pereute leucodrosime caesarea (Lucas, 1852) TL: [Ecuador] M T Pereute lindemannae Reissinger, 1970 TL: Brazil (Am) Pereute lindemannae lindemannae Reissinger, 1970 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Pereute lindemannae pemona de Marmels, Clavijo & M. Chacín, 2003 TL: Venezuela M T Pereute lindemannae piaroa de Marmels, Clavijo & M. Chacín, 2003 TL: Venezuela M T Pereute swainsoni (G. Gray, 1832) TL: Brazil M T Pereute telthusa (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Peru M T Leodonta A. Butler, 1870 Leodonta dysoni (E. Doubleday, 1847) Dyson's White TL: Venezuela Leodonta dysoni dysoni (E. Doubleday, 1847) Costa Rica to Venezuela M T S L Leodonta dysoni batzebina Röber, 1924 TL: Colombia M T Leodonta dysoni marginata Schaus, 1902 TL: Venezuela M T Leodonta dysoni [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Leodonta tagaste (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: Peru Leodonta tagaste tagaste (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: Peru M T Leodonta tagaste colombiana Constantino & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Leodonta tagaste [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Leodonta tellane (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Colombia Leodonta tellane tellane (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Colombia M T Leodonta tellane chiriquensis (Staudinger, 1884) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Leodonta tellane intermedia Röber, 1908 TL: Colombia M T Leodonta tellane tingomariae Baumann & Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T Leodonta tellane triangulata Constantino & Rodríguez, 2004 TL: Colombia Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#1] Constantino, MS TL: Colombia Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leodonta zenobia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia Leodonta zenobia zenobia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Leodonta zenobia monticola Joicey & Talbot, 1918 TL: Peru M T Leodonta zenobia angustata Constantino & Fagua, 2004 TL: Colombia Leodonta zenobia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Leodonta zenobia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leodonta zenobina (Hopffer, 1869) TL: Peru M T Melete Swainson, [1831] Melete calymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Melete leucadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: "Brazil (Am)" M T Melete leucanthe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia; ["Ecuador"] Melete leucanthe leucanthe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia; ["Ecuador"] M T L Melete leucanthe veronica Le Crom & Llorente, 2004 TL: Colombia M L Melete lycimnia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam Melete lycimnia lycimnia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T Melete lycimnia aelia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia; ["Ecuador"] M T L Melete lycimnia chagris (Staudinger, 1876) Panama M T IL Melete lycimnia eurymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Melete lycimnia flippantha (Fabricius, 1793) TL: ? M T Melete lycimnia harti (A. Butler, 1896) TL: Trinidad M T Melete lycimnia isandra (Boisduval, 1836) S TX (as stray), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica M T S1 S2 S3 L I Melete lycimnia latilimbata (A. Butler, 1896) TL: Ecuador M T Melete lycimnia monstrosa (A. Butler, 1875) Panama M T S Melete lycimnia napona (Röber, 1909) TL: Ecuador M T Melete lycimnia narmia Fruhstorfer, 1910 TL: [Brazil (MT)] M T Melete lycimnia paulista Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Melete lycimnia peruviana (Lucas, 1852) TL: Peru M T Melete lycimnia petronia Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (SC) M T Melete lycimnia phazania Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Melete lycimnia reducta Constantino, Le Crom & Torres, 2004 TL: Colombia Melete lycimnia theodori Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Melete polyhymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia Melete polyhymnia polyhymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Melete polyhymnia caesarea Fruhstorfer, 1912 TL: Colombia M T Melete polyhymnia florinda (A. Butler, 1875) Chiapas to Colombia M T S L Melete polyhymnia serrana R. G. Maza, 1984 N Oaxaca, Mexico (Gulf Slope) M T Melete salacia (Godart, 1819) Black-striped White TL: ? Melete salacia salacia (Godart, 1819) Hispaniola M T S Melete salacia cubana Fruhstorfer, 1908 Cuba M T S Glutophrissa A. Butler, 1887 Glutophrissa drusilla (Cramer, 1777) TL: "Batavia" Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla (Cramer, 1777) TL: "Batavia" M T Glutophrissa drusilla boydi (W. Comstock, 1943) Hispaniola, Mona, Puerto Rico, Culebra, Virgin Islands M T S Glutophrissa drusilla castalia (Fabricius, 1793) Jamaica M T S Glutophrissa drusilla comstocki (Dillon, 1947) Dominica & Martinique M T S Glutophrissa drusilla monomorpha (A. Hall, 1936) Grenada M T Glutophrissa drusilla neumoegenii (Skinner, 1894) S Florida M T S L Glutophrissa drusilla poeyi (A. Butler, 1872) Bahamas, Cuba, Isla de Juventud, Caymans M T S Glutophrissa drusilla tenuis (Lamas, 1981) W Mexico & S TX (strays far N) to Peru M T S1 S2 Ab L I H Glutophrissa punctifera (R.F. d'Almeida, 1939) Antillean White Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, St. Thomas & St. John M S |
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