Home American : Papilionidae Pieridae Nymphalidae DONATE Riodinidae Lycaenidae Hesperiidae Hedylidae All families
Intro Cautions Glossary Biblio Library Links Know-how Catalogue β version BoA references Photo credits Credits How to cite Contact © Volunteer

FINDING A TAXON BY NAME: Hold down the CONTROL KEY (on PC) or the COMMAND KEY (on Mac), press "F", then type the taxon name in the search box that appears. Use the arrows next to the search box to scroll through found choices.

VIEWING THE THUMBNAIL PAGES: Once you've found a taxon, and its name appears in blue letters, click on it to display thumbnails. For the taxa in black letters we do not have images yet. Thumbnail pages exist for Families, Subfamilies, Tribes, Genera, Species and Subspecies. Caution: with slower internet connection, download of family thumbnails could take a very long time to complete, thus it is best to view species thumbnails.

SEARCH ENGINE: Google SEARCH BOX at the top of a webpage allows you to search the entire website, not only this webpage. Use it when unsure about the family the taxon is from, or name spelling.

VIEWING THE SPECIES PAGES: Click on one of the blue letters to the right of the taxon name and distribution: M - Main Species Page, T - Types, S - Specimens, Ab - Aberrations, Hy - hybrids, HS - historic specimens, L - Live Adults, I - Immatures, H - Habitats and Foodplants, G - genitalia. Extensive image collections are split into several pages as denoted by numbers after letters, e.g. S1 or S2.

Family PIERIDAE Swainson, 1820 – WHITES and YELLOWS

  Subfamily Coliadinae

  Tribe Euremini

Nathalis  Boisduval, 1836  

Nathalis iole Boisduval, 1836  Dainty Sulphur  S USA (strays N to Canada) to Honduras, Greater Antilles  iN

Nathalis iole iole Boisduval, 1836  TL: Mexico  M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 I1 I2 H F

Nathalis iole natalia Pulido, Andrade & Llorente, 2010  TL: Colombia  M S

Nathalis plauta E. Doubleday, 1847    iN  M T S

Kricogonia  Reakirt, 1863  

Kricogonia lyside (Godart, 1819)  Lyside Sulphur  SE AZ & S TX (strays N) to Venezuela; S FL, Gr. Antilles  iN  M T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 I H

Kricogonia cabrerai Ramsden, 1920  Cuban Sulphur  Cuba  iN  M T S

Prestonia  Schaus, 1920  

Prestonia clarki Schaus, 1920  West-Mexican Sulphur  W Mexico (Sinaloa to Oaxaca); ref.12  iN  M T S L

Eurema  Hübner, [1819]  

Eurema priddyi (Lathy, 1898)  Priddy's Yellow  Hispaniola  iN  M T S

Eurema lucina (Poey, [1852])  Smudged Yellow  [= forbesi?], Cuba and Isla de Juventud  iN  M T

Eurema daira (Godart, 1819)  Barred Yellow    iN

Eurema daira palmira (Poey, [1852])  Greater & Lesser Antilles, irregularly S FL (as vagrant?)  M T1 T2 S

Eurema daira daira (Godart, 1819)  SE USA, Bahamas, Cuba as irregular vagrant  M T S1 S2 L

Eurema daira sidonia (R. Felder, 1869)  SE AZ & SW NM (as vagrant), W Mexico  M T S1 S2 L I

Eurema daira eugenia (Wallengren, 1860)  S TX (strays N), E Mexico to Panama  M T S1 S2 S3 S4 L

Eurema daira lydia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  SE Panama, NW South America  M T S

Eurema daira macheti Brévignon, 1996  TL: French Guiana

Eurema ella (Röber, 1909)  Ecuador; ref.154  M T

Eurema elathea (Cramer, 1777)  Banded Yellow    iN

Eurema elathea elathea (Cramer, 1777)  Greater & Lesser Antilles, Bahamas, Caymans  M T S1 S2 L

Eurema elathea vitellina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  Nicaragua to Colombia & Venezuela  M T S1 S2 L

Eurema elathea lamasi Brévignon, 1993  TL: French Guiana

Eurema elathea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Eurema elathea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Venezuela

Eurema flavescens (Chavannes, 1850)  S S. Am.; ref.154

Eurema flavescens flavescens (Chavannes, 1850)  TL: Brazil (SP)  M T

Eurema flavescens obsoleta (Jörgensen, 1932)  TL: Paraguay  M T L

Eurema nigrocincta Dognin, 1889  TL: Ecuador

Eurema nigrocincta nigrocincta Dognin, 1889  TL: Ecuador  M T

Eurema nigrocincta hockingi Lamas, 1981  TL: Peru  M T

Eurema millerorum Llorente & Luis, 1987  Millers' Yellow  SE Mexico to Costa Rica; ref.154  M T S

Eurema agave (Cramer, 1775)  Agave Yellow    iN

Eurema agave agave (Cramer, 1775)  Panama, South America  M T S L

Eurema agave pallida (Chavannes, 1850)  TL: Brazil (SP)  M S

Eurema phiale (Cramer, 1775)    iN

Eurema phiale columbia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela; Colombia  M T

Eurema phiale phiale (Cramer, 1775)  TL: Surinam  M T

Eurema phiale paula (Röber, 1909)  TL: Brazil (SP)  M T

Pyrisitia  A. Butler, 1870  ref.146

Pyrisitia proterpia (Fabricius, 1775)  Tailed Orange  SE AZ, SW NM, S TX (strays N) to Peru, most Greater Antilles  iN  M T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 I H

Pyrisitia westwoodii (Boisduval, 1836)  Westwood's Yellow  SE AZ (as stray) & E Mexico to Panama; ref.12

Pyrisitia westwoodii westwoodii (Boisduval, 1836)  SE AZ (as stray) & E Mexico to Panama; ref.12  M T S1 S2 L

Pyrisitia westwoodii gabriela Le Crom & Llorente, 2004  [far SE Panama?], Colombia  M T

Pyrisitia dina (Poey, 1832)  Dina Yellow    iN

Pyrisitia dina helios (M. Bates, 1934)  S FL, Bahamas  M T S1 S2 L I H

Pyrisitia dina dina (Poey, 1832)  Cuba  M T S

Pyrisitia parvumbra (Kaye, 1925)  Dina Yellow  Jamaica  M T S L

Pyrisitia mayobanex (M. Bates, 1939)  Dina Yellow  Hispaniola; ref.146  M T S

Pyrisitia memulus (A. Butler, 1871)  Leuce Yellow  Hispaniola; ref.146  M T S1 S2 L

Pyrisitia leuce (Boisduval, 1836)    iN

Pyrisitia leuce athalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad  M T S1 S2

Pyrisitia leuce antillarum (A. Hall, 1936)  P. Rico, St. Kitts, St. Martin, Guadeloupe, Dominica, St. Lucia  M T S1 S2 L

Pyrisitia leuce saulbatado Brévignon, 2006  TL: French Guiana

Pyrisitia leuce flavilla (H. Bates, 1861)  TL: [Brazil (Am)]  M T

Pyrisitia leuce circumcincta (H. Bates, 1861)  TL: Brazil (Pa)  M T

Pyrisitia leuce leuce (Boisduval, 1836)  TL: Brazil (RS)  M T

Pyrisitia larae (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862)  Confusing Yellow  Cuba, Andros, Great Abaco  iN  M T S

Pyrisitia venusta (Boisduval, 1836)  Pale Yellow    iN

Pyrisitia venusta emanona (Dillon, 1947)  Lesser Antilles (Grenada to Montserrat)  M T S

Pyrisitia venusta venusta (Boisduval, 1836)  Panama, northern South America  M T S L

Pyrisitia venusta aequatorialis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Pyrisitia chamberlaini (A. Butler, 1898)  Chamberlain's Yellow  TL: Bahamas

Pyrisitia chamberlaini chamberlaini (A. Butler, 1898)  Great Bahama Bank  M T S

Pyrisitia chamberlaini clenchi (L. Miller, Simon & Harvey, 1992)  Crooked & Acklins Islands  M T

Pyrisitia chamberlaini inaguae (Munroe, 1950)  Great & Little Inagua, far E Cuba  M T S

Pyrisitia chamberlaini mariguanae (M. Bates, 1934)  Mayaguana I. & Caicos Islands  M T S

Pyrisitia nise (Cramer, 1775)  Mimosa Yellow    iN

Pyrisitia nise nelphe (R. Felder, 1869)  S AZ (as stray) & S TX (strays N) to Panama  M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 I3 Ha

Pyrisitia nise nise (Cramer, 1775)  S FL, Grand Bahama, New Providence I., Cuba, Jamaica  M T S

Pyrisitia nise stygma (Boisduval, 1836)  TL: Peru  M T

Pyrisitia nise floscula (Weeks, 1901)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Pyrisitia nise tenella (Boisduval, 1836)  TL: Brazil  M T

Pyrisitia nise [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Pyrisitia lisa (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830])  Little Yellow    iN

Pyrisitia lisa lisa (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830])  SE USA (C TX to VA, strays N), Bermuda, N Bahamas  M T S1 S2 Ma L1 L2

Pyrisitia lisa centralis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)  SE AZ (as stray), S TX to Panama  M S1 S2 L1 L2 I

Pyrisitia lisa euterpe (Ménétriés, 1832)  Greater and Lesser Antilles to Barbados  M T S1 S2 L

Pyrisitia euterpiformis (Munroe, 1947)  Hispaniolan Yellow  Hispaniola  iN

Pyrisitia euterpiformis euterpiformis (Munroe, 1947)  Hispaniola  iN  M T S

Pyrisitia euterpiformis turlandi W. Turner, 2016  TL: Jamaica

Pyrisitia amelia (Poey, [1852])  Cuban Yellow  Cuba & Isla de Juventud  M T S

Pyrisitia portoricensis (Dewitz, 1877)  Puerto Rican Yellow  Puerto Rico  iN  M T S L

Pyrisitia pyro (Godart, 1819)  Pyro Orange  Hispaniola  iN  M T S1 S2

Pyrisitia messalina (Fabricius, 1787)  Whitish Yellow  Bahamas, Cuba, I. de Juventud, Jamaica, Caymans, [S FL?]  iN  M T S1 S2

Pyrisitia lirina (H. Bates, 1861)    iN  M T

Abaeis  Hübner, [1819]  ref.146

Abaeis brephos (Hübner, [1809])    iN  M T

Abaeis elvina (Godart, 1819)    iN  M T

Abaeis albula (Cramer, 1775)  White Yellow  ref.10  iN

Abaeis albula celata (R. Felder, 1869)  E & W Mexico to Honduras  M T S L

Abaeis albula ceciliana (F.G. Haghenbeck, J.J. García, E.L. Haghenbeck & Turrent, 2021)  TL: Mexico

Abaeis albula marginella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  Nicaragua to Ecuador  M T S1 S2 L I

Abaeis albula albula (Cramer, 1775)  NE South America to Argentina, Trinidad, St. Vincent  M T S

Abaeis albula totora (Lamas, 1981)  TL: Peru  M T

Abaeis albula espinosae (A. Fernández, 1928)  TL: Peru  M T

Abaeis albula sinoe (Godart, 1819)  TL: Brazil  M T

Abaeis paulina (H. Bates, 1861)  ref.10  iN  M T

Abaeis xantochlora (Kollar, 1850)  Tropical Yellow  ref.10  iN

Abaeis xantochlora xantochlora (Kollar, 1850)  SE Mexico to Colombia & Venezuela  M T S1 S2 L I

Abaeis xantochlora magna (Winhard & Le Crom, 2004)  TL: Colombia

Abaeis xantochlora edentata (Le Crom & Constantino, 2004)  TL: Colombia

Abaeis xantochlora ectriva (A. Butler, 1873)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Abaeis xantochlora pomponia (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: Peru  M T S

Abaeis fabiola (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  ref.10  M T

Abaeis tupuntenem (Lichy, 1976)  ref.10  iN

Abaeis tupuntenem tupuntenem (Lichy, 1976)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Abaeis tupuntenem [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS)  Venezuela

Abaeis salome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  ref.10  iN

Abaeis salome jamapa (Reakirt, 1866)  S NM & S TX (as strays) to Panama  M S1 S2 L

Abaeis salome gaugamela (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T

Abaeis salome santamarta (Le Crom, Winhard & Salazar, 2004)  TL: Colombia

Abaeis salome neglecta (Le Crom & G. Rodríguez, 2004)  TL: Colombia  M T

Abaeis salome limoneus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Abaeis salome xystra (R.F. d'Almeida, 1936)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Abaeis salome salome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Abaeis salome [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS)  Peru

Abaeis mexicana (Boisduval, 1836)  Mexican Yellow  ref.10  iN

Abaeis mexicana mexicana (Boisduval, 1836)  SW USA (strays widely N) to Panama  M T S L1 L2 I H

Abaeis mexicana bogotana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia  M T S

Abaeis mexicana citrella (Winhard, Le Crom & Constantino, 2004)  TL: Colombia  M T

Abaeis mexicana tayrona (Winhard, Le Crom & Salazar, 2004)  TL: Colombia

Abaeis boisduvaliana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  Boisduval’s Yellow  SE AZ, SW NM, S TX to W CR, Cuba, Jamaica; ref.10  iN  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I H

Abaeis angulata (Wallengren, 1860)  ref.10,Zhang23d  M T

Abaeis gratiosa (E. Doubleday, 1847)  Disjunct Yellow  W Costa Rica to Venezuela, St. Lucia & the Grenadines; ref.10,Zhang23d

Abaeis gratiosa gratiosa (E. Doubleday, 1847)  W Costa Rica to Venezuela, St. Lucia & the Grenadines; ref.10  M T S1 S2

Abaeis gratiosa ruizana (Lamas, 1981)  TL: Peru  M T

Abaeis arbela (Geyer, 1832)  ref.10  iN

Abaeis arbela deflorata (Kollar, 1850)  TL: Colombia  M T

Abaeis arbela gracilis (Avinoff, 1926)  TL: Brazil (Ba)  M T S

Abaeis arbela graduata (A. Butler, 1873)  TL: Brazil (Pa)  M T

Abaeis arbela arbela (Geyer, 1832)  TL: Java  M T S

Abaeis adamsi (Lathy, 1898)  Contrasting Yellow  Jamaica; ref.10  M T S

Abaeis nicippe (Cramer, 1779)  Sleepy Orange  S USA (strays N) to Costa Rica, Gr. Antilles, Caymans, Bahamas  iN  M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 I H

Abaeis nicippiformis (Munroe, 1947)  Fast Orange  Hispaniola  iN  M T S

Teriocolias  Röber, 1909  ref.146

Teriocolias deva (E. Doubleday, 1847)  ref.12  iN

Teriocolias deva deva (E. Doubleday, 1847)  TL: French Guiana  M T

Teriocolias deva chilensis (Blanchard, 1852)  TL: Chile  M T

Teriocolias doris (Röber, 1909)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Teriocolias zelia (Lucas, 1852)    iN

Teriocolias zelia zelia (Lucas, 1852)  TL: [Bolivia]  M T

Teriocolias zelia andina W. Forbes, 1928  TL: Peru  M T

Teriocolias zelia mathani (W. D. Field, 1950)  TL: Peru  M T

Teriocolias zelia pacis Röber, 1909  TL: Peru  M T

Teriocolias reticulata (A. Butler, 1871)  Ecuador; ref.12  iN  M T S

  Tribe Coliadini

Colias  Fabricius, 1807  

Colias vitabunda Hovanitz, 1943  Lively Clouded Sulphur  AK & NW Can  iN  M S L I

Colias philodice Godart, 1819  Clouded Sulphur    iN

Colias philodice philodice Godart, 1819    iN  M T S1 S2 S3 Ab L

Colias philodice guatemalena Röber, 1909  Chiapas & Guatemala  iN  M T S

Colias eriphyle W. H. Edwards, 1876  Clouded Sulphur  SW Can & W US  iN  M T S1 S2 L I Ha

Colias eurytheme Boisduval, 1852  Orange Sulphur    iN  M T S1 S2 S3 Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 I Ha

Colias occidentalis Scudder, 1862  Western Sulphur    iN

Colias occidentalis chrysomelas H. Edwards, 1877  TL: USA (Ca)  M S

Colias occidentalis primordialis Hammond & McCorkle, 2017  TL: USA, OR

Colias occidentalis SW Oregon segregate ,  S Cascades, far NE Siskiyous, Jackson -Josephine Co., OR  M S L Ha

Colias occidentalis occidentalis Scudder, 1862  [= nortepacifica]  M S L Ha

Colias occidentalis sullivani Hammond & McCorkle, 2003  TL: USA (Or)  M T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 S

Colias occidentalis resplendens Hammond & McCorkle, 2017  TL: USA, ID

Colias occidentalis NE Oregon mountains segregate ,   M S L Ha

Colias occidentalis lower Snake River drainage segregate ,   M S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7

Colias occidentalis pseudochristina Ferris, 1989  TL: USA (Ut)  M T S L I

Colias christina W. H. Edwards, 1863  Christina's Sulphur    iN

Colias christina kluanensis Ferris, 1981  TL: Canada (Yt)  M T S L I

Colias christina christina W. H. Edwards, 1863  TL: Canada (NT)  M S1 S2 S3

Colias christina sacajawea Kohler, 2006  TL: USA (Mt)  M S

Colias christina pseudocolumbiensis C. Guppy & J. Shepard, 2001  TL: Canada (BC)  M S1 S2 S3

Colias christina columbiensis Ferris, 1973  TL: Canada (BC)  M S

Colias christina krauthii Klots, 1935  TL: USA (SD)  M S L I Ha

Colias alexandra W. H. Edwards, 1863  Queen Alexandra's Sulphur    iN

Colias alexandra altamont Kondla & Kohler, 2006  TL: USA (Mt)  M S

Colias alexandra astraea W. H. Edwards, 1872  TL: USA (Wy)  M S Ab L Ha

Colias alexandra alexandra W. H. Edwards, 1863  TL: USA (Co)  M S Ab L I Ha

Colias alexandra altiplano M. Fisher & Scott, 2006  TL: USA (Co)  M S

Colias alexandra apache Ferris, 1988  TL: USA (Az)  M S L

Colias alexandra edwardsii W. H. Edwards, 1870  TL: USA (Nv)  M S1 S2 S3 L I1 I2 Ha

Colias harfordii H. Edwards, 1877  Harford’s Sulphur    iN  M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Ha

Colias meadii W. H. Edwards, 1871  Mead's Sulphur  ref.11  iN

Colias meadii meadii W. H. Edwards, 1871  TL: USA (Co)  M S L1 L2 L3 I Ha

Colias meadii lemhiensis N. Curtis & Ferris, 1985  TL: USA (Id)  M T

Colias elis Strecker, 1885  Mead's Sulphur  ref.11  iN  M S I

Colias johanseni Troubridge & Philip, 1990  Johansen's Sulphur  Bernard Harbour, District of Mackenzie, Nunavut  M T1 T2

Colias rankinensis Verhulst, 2009  Rankin Inlet Sulphur  Canada: Nunavut & Manitoba  M OI

Colias hecla Lefèbvre, 1836  Hecla Sulphur    iN

Colias hecla hecla Lefèbvre, 1836  TL: Greenland  M S L Ha

Colias hecla hela Strecker, 1880  TL: Canada (Nu)  M S1 S2

Colias hecla zamolodchikovi Churkin & Grieshuber, 2001  Seward Peninsula, AK, possibly E through Yukon & NWT  M S

Colias boothii J. Curtis, 1835  Booth's Sulphur  C Canadian Arctic

Colias boothii canadensis Ferris, 1982    iN  M S Ha

Colias boothii kolosovae Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001  [olga is preoccupied] Seward Peninsula, AK  M T

Colias boothii thula Hovanitz, 1955  N slope Brooks Range, AK  M S1 S2 Ha

Colias boothii boothii J. Curtis, 1835  C Canadian Arctic  M S1 S2 Ab

Colias nastes Boisduval, 1832  Labrador Sulphur    iN

Colias nastes nastes Boisduval, 1832  Labrador  M S

Colias nastes moina Strecker, 1880  C Canadian Arctic  M S1 S2

Colias nastes aliaska Bang-Haas, 1927  most of Alaska (except Seward Peninsula) and Yukon; blending with moina to E  M S1 S2 S3 L I Ha

Colias nastes dezhnevi Korshunov, 1995  Seward Peninsula, AK  M S

Colias nastes streckeri Grum-Grshimailo, 1895  N WA, N MT, ALTA, N BC  M S1 S2

Colias scudderii Reakirt, 1865  Scudder's Sulphur    iN  M T S1 S2 Ab L Ha

Colias gigantea Strecker, 1900  Giant Sulphur    iN

Colias gigantea inupiat Harry, 2007  Alaskan North Slope, Dalton Highway  M T1 T2 S L I

Colias gigantea gigantea Strecker, 1900  TL: Csnada (Mt)  M S L Ha

Colias gigantea mayi F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940  TL: Csnada (Mt)  M T S

Colias gigantea harroweri Klots, 1940  [= kohleri; = gracemma]  M S Ab L

Colias pelidne Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]  Pelidne Sulphur    iN

Colias pelidne pelidne Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]    iN  M S L

Colias pelidne auroraborealis Hammond & McCorkle, 2017  TL: Canada

Colias pelidne philipi Hammond & McCorkle, 2017  TL: USA, AK

Colias pelidne pelhami Hammond & McCorkle, 2017  TL: Canada

Colias skinneri W. Barnes, 1897  Pelidne Sulphur    iN

Colias skinneri skinneri W. Barnes, 1897    iN  M S1 S2 L Ha

Colias skinneri hinchliffi Hammond & McCorkle, 2017  TL: USA, OR

Colias skinneri curtisi Hammond & McCorkle, 2017  TL: USA, ID

Colias interior Scudder, 1862  Pink-edged Sulphur    iN

Colias interior interior Scudder, 1862    iN  M T S1 S2 S3 L

Colias interior carolae Hammond & McCorkle, 2017  TL: USA, WV

Colias interior sigridae Hammond & McCorkle, 2017  TL: Canada

Colias interior dornfeldi Hammond & McCorkle, 2017  TL: USA, OR

Colias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761)  Palaeno Sulphur    iN

Colias palaeno chippewa W. H. Edwards, 1870  TL: Canada (NT)  M S L I Ha

Colias palaeno baffinensis Ebner & Ferris, [1978]  TL: Canada (Nu)  M S

Colias behrii W. H. Edwards, 1866  Sierra Sulphur    iN  M T S L1 L2 Ha

Colias ponteni Wallengren, 1860  TL: USA (Hi)  M T

Colias vauthierii Guérin-Méneville, [1830]    iN  M T

Colias lesbia (Fabricius, 1775)    iN

Colias lesbia lesbia (Fabricius, 1775)  TL: Argentina  M T Ab

Colias lesbia mineira J. Zikán, 1940  TL: Brazil (MG)  M T

Colias lesbia andina Staudinger, 1894  TL: Bolivia  M T

Colias lesbia verhulsti Berger, 1983  TL: Peru

Colias lesbia dinora W. F. Kirby, 1881  TL: Ecuador  M T

Colias misti Kir'yanov, 2017  TL: to add later

Colias misti misti Kir'yanov, 2017  TL: to add later

Colias misti ccota Kir'yanov, 2019  TL: to add later

Colias euxanthe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865    iN

Colias euxanthe alticola Godman & Salvin, 1891  TL: Ecuador  M T

Colias euxanthe euxanthe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865  TL: Peru  M T

Colias euxanthe hermina (A. Butler, 1871)  TL: Peru  M T

Colias euxanthe stuebeli Reissinger, 1972  TL: Peru  M T

Colias flaveola Blanchard, 1852    iN

Colias flaveola mossi Rothschild, 1913  TL: Peru  M T

Colias flaveola erika Lamas, 1981  TL: Peru  M T

Colias flaveola weberbaueri Strand, 1912  TL: Peru  M T

Colias flaveola benyaminii Verhulst, 2016  TL: to add later

Colias flaveola cora Kir'yanov, 2017  TL: to add later

Colias flaveola laura Kir'yanov, 2017  TL: to add later

Colias flaveola harai Kir'yanov & Valencia, 2018  TL: to add later

Colias flaveola viuda Kir'yanov, 2020  TL: to add later

Colias flaveola blameyi Jörgensen, 1916  TL: Argentina  M T

Colias flaveola mendozina Breyer, 1939  TL: Argentina  M T

Colias flaveola flaveola Blanchard, 1852  TL: Chile

Colias dimera E. Doubleday, 1847    iN  M T

Zerene  Hübner, [1819]  

Zerene cesonia (Stoll, 1790)  Southern Dogface    iN

Zerene cesonia cynops (A. Butler, 1873)  Hispaniola  M T S1 S2

Zerene cesonia cesonia (Stoll, 1790)  S USA (strays far N) to Colombia, Cuba  M T S1 S2 S3 HS L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 H

Zerene cesonia patiensis Constantino, G. Rodríguez & Salazar, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Zerene cesonia boyacensis Le Crom, Winhard & Torres, 2004  TL: Colombia

Zerene cesonia inca (Tessmann, 1928)  TL: Peru  M T S

Zerene cesonia limonella Lamas, 1981  TL: Peru  M T S

Zerene cesonia therapis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Zerene cesonia cesonides (Staudinger, 1894)  TL: Bolivia  M T S

Zerene eurydice (Boisduval, 1855)  California Dogface  Baja California (N) to N California  iN  M T1 T2 S L1 L2 I Ha

Anteos  Hübner, [1819]  

Anteos maerula (Fabricius, 1775)  Yellow Angled-Sulphur  SW USA (strays), S TX to Peru, S FL, Bahamas, Gr. Antilles  iN  M T S1 S2 L I Ha

Anteos clorinde (Godart, [1824])  White Angled-Sulphur  SW USA (strays), S TX to Argentina, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola  iN  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I

Anteos menippe (Hübner, [1818])  Orangetip Angled-Sulphur    iN  M T S

Phoebis  Hübner, [1819]  

Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus, 1758)  Cloudless Sulphur    iN

Phoebis sennae sennae (Linnaeus, 1758)  Caribbean Islands, blends with eubule S FL  M T S L I

Phoebis sennae eubule (Linnaeus, 1767)  SE USA (strays far N, NW)  M T S HS L1 L2 L3 L4 I G

Phoebis sennae marcellina (Cramer, 1777)  SW USA (strays far N), S TX through Panama, most S. America  M T S1 S2 HS L1 L2 I H

Phoebis sennae amphitrite (Feisthamel, 1839)  TL: Chile  M T

Phoebis bourkei (Dixey, 1933)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Phoebis editha (A. Butler, 1870)  Edith's Sulphur  Hispaniola  iN  M T S

Phoebis philea (Linnaeus, 1763)  Orange-barred Sulphur    iN

Phoebis philea philea (Linnaeus, 1763)  SW USA (strays far N) to S Brazil, Gulf Coast to FL, P. Rico, etc.  M T TI S1 S2 S3 Ab HS L1 L2 I Ha G

Phoebis philea thalestris (Illiger, 1801)  Hispaniola  M S G

Phoebis philea huebneri Fruhstorfer, 1907  Cuba [P. p. philea also in W Cuba, with intergrades]  M S

Phoebis avellaneda (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)  Orange-washed Sulphur  Cuba  iN  M T S1 S2 G

Phoebis neocypris (Hübner, [1823])    iN

Phoebis neocypris virgo (A. Butler, 1870)  SE AZ & S TX (rare strays) to Brazil; ref.271  M T S1 S2 L I G

Phoebis neocypris rurina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela; Colombia  M T

Phoebis neocypris neocypris (Hübner, [1823])    iN  M T S

Phoebis neocypris vocator Brévignon, 2006  TL: French Guiana

Phoebis argante (Fabricius, 1775)  Dark Apricot Sulphur  S Mexico to S Brazil, Trinidad  iN

Phoebis argante argante (Fabricius, 1775)  TL: Brazil  M T S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 L I1 I2 G

Phoebis argante larra (Fabricius, 1798)  TL: America  M S

Phoebis argante chincha Lamas, 1976  TL: Peru  M T

Phoebis argante minuscula (A. Butler, 1869)  [= fornax], Cuba  M T S

Phoebis argante comstocki Avinoff, 1944  Jamaica  M T S L

Phoebis argante rorata (A. Butler, 1869)  Hispaniola  M T S1 S2

Phoebis argante martini W. Comstock, 1944  Puerto Rico  M T S

Phoebis agarithe (Boisduval, 1836)  Large Orange Sulphur    iN

Phoebis agarithe fisheri (H. Edwards, 1883)  Baja California  M S L

Phoebis agarithe agarithe (Boisduval, 1836)  S W USA (strays far N), S TX to Peru; Galapagos Is., Hawaii  M T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 I3 H

Phoebis agarithe maxima (Neumoegen, 1891)  Florida  M T S L

Phoebis agarithe antillia F. Brown, 1929  Bahamas, Greater & Lesser Antilles  M T S L G

Phoebis agarithe pupillata Dillon, 1947  Windward Islands, at least Guadeloupe to at least St. Lucia and Barbados  M T S

Phoebis agarithe tumbesina Lamas, 1981  TL: Peru  M T

Phoebis trite (Linnaeus, 1758)  ref.271  iN

Phoebis trite northern segregate ,  E & W Mexico to Panama  M T

Phoebis trite watsoni F. Brown, 1929  Hispaniola, P. Rico, St. Kitts, Montserrat, Guad. to St. Vincent  M T S

Phoebis trite trite (Linnaeus, 1758)  TL: Calidioribus regionibus  M T S

Phoebis trite banksi Breyer, 1939  TL: Brazil (SC)  M T S

Aphrissa  A. Butler, 1873  

Aphrissa boisduvalii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  Boisduval's Sulphur  E & S Mexico to W Peru  iN  M T1 T2 S1 S2

Aphrissa schausi (Avinoff, 1926)  Schaus' Sulphur  [taxonomic status uncertain] S Mexico and Guatemala  M T S1 S2

Aphrissa wallacei (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)  Wallace's Sulphur  [= fluminensis] Costa Rica to Argentina  M T1 T2 S1 S2 S3

Aphrissa statira (Cramer, 1777)  Statira Sulphur    iN

Aphrissa statira statira (Cramer, 1777)  S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico to Argentina, Lesser Antilles  M T1 T2 OI TI S1 S2 S3 S4 IL L I G

Aphrissa statira floridensis (Neumoegen, 1891)  Florida  M T S1 S2 L H

Aphrissa statira cubana R.F. d'Almeida, 1939  Cuba, Cayman Islands, Jamaica  M T S

Aphrissa statira hispaniolae (Munroe, 1947)  Hispaniola  M T S

Aphrissa neleis (Boisduval, 1836)  Pink-spot Sulphur  Cuba, Isla de Juventud, New Providence, N & S Andros, S FL  iN  M T S1 S2 IL L1 L2 G

Aphrissa godartiana (Swainson, 1821)  Godart's Sulphur  TL: ?

Aphrissa godartiana godartiana (Swainson, 1821)  Hispaniola  M T OI S1 S2 IL G

Aphrissa godartiana hartonia (A. Butler, 1870)  Jamaica  M T S IL G

Aphrissa orbis (Poey, 1832)  Orbis Sulphur  TL: Cuba

Aphrissa orbis orbis (Poey, 1832)  S FL (rare stray), Cuba, Isla de Juventud, Cayman Brac  M T S IL G

Aphrissa orbis browni (Munroe, 1947)  Hispaniola  M T S IL

  Subfamily Pierinae

  Tribe Anthocharidini

Anthocharis  Boisduval, Rambur & Graslin, [1833]  

Anthocharis midea (Hübner, [1809])  Falcate Orangetip    iN

Anthocharis midea midea (Hübner, [1809])  TL: USA (Ga)  M T S1 S2

Anthocharis midea annickae dos Passos & Klots, 1969  TL: USA (Ct)  M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 L4 I H

Anthocharis midea texana Gatrelle, 1998  [far NE TAMPS]  M T1 T2 S L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 I1 I2 H F

Anthocharis limonea (A. Butler, 1871)  Mexican Orangetip  E & C Mexico  iN  M T S L I Ha

Anthocharis cethura C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865  Desert Orangetip    iN

Anthocharis cethura morrisoni W. H. Edwards, 1881  TL: USA (Ca)  M S L I H Ha

Anthocharis cethura bajacalifornica J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: Mexico (BCN)  M T S I H Ha

Anthocharis cethura catalina Meadows, 1937  TL: USA (Ca)  M T

Anthocharis cethura cethura C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865  TL: [USA (Ca)]  M T S1 S2 S3 L

Anthocharis cethura hadromarmorata J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T1 T2 S L

Anthocharis cethura mojavensis J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 I3 H Ha

Anthocharis cethura pima W. H. Edwards, 1888  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L I F

Anthocharis sara Lucas, 1852  Sara Orangetip    iN

Anthocharis sara Isla de Cedros segregate ,  Isla de Cedros, Baja California, Mexico  M S1 S2 I Ha

Anthocharis sara gunderi Ingham, 1933  TL: USA (Ca)  M T S L Ha

Anthocharis sara sara Lucas, 1852  TL: USA (Ca)  M T1 T2 S1 S2 Ab Hy L1 L2 L3 L4 I H Ha

Anthocharis sara sempervirens J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 2008  TL: USA (Ca)  M T

Anthocharis sara pseudothoosa Austin, 1998  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S L Ha

Anthocharis julia W. H. Edwards, 1872  Sara Orangetip    iN

Anthocharis julia alaskensis Gunder, 1932  TL: USA (Ak)  M S

Anthocharis julia flora W. G. Wright, 1892  TL: USA (Wa)  M T S1 S2

Anthocharis julia stella W. H. Edwards, 1879  TL: USA (Nv)  M T S1 S2 L

Anthocharis julia sulfuris Pelham, 2008  [= columbia]  M S1 S2 L I Ha

Anthocharis julia browningi Skinner, 1906  TL: USA (Ut)  M T S L I

Anthocharis julia julia W. H. Edwards, 1872  TL: USA (Co)  M S1 S2 L Ha

Anthocharis julia prestonorum Stout, 2012  W & SW CO, W of the divide  M T S

Anthocharis thoosa (Scudder, 1878)  Sara Orangetip    iN

Anthocharis thoosa colorado Scott & M. Fisher, 2008  SW CO, SE UT, NW NM, [NE AZ]  M T S

Anthocharis thoosa coriande M. Fisher & Scott, 2008  N NM, far S-central CO  M T S1 S2

Anthocharis thoosa inghami Gunder, 1932  TL: USA (Az)  M T S Ab L I H

Anthocharis thoosa thoosa (Scudder, 1878)  TL: USA (Az)  M T S L I Ha

Anthocharis lanceolata Lucas, 1852  Gray Marble  SW OR, N CA, far W NV, S through Sierra Nevada  iN

Anthocharis lanceolata lanceolata Lucas, 1852  SW OR, N CA, far W NV, S through Sierra Nevada  M T S L I Ha

Anthocharis lanceolata australis (F. Grinnell, 1908)  S CA Ranges  M T S L I Ha

Anthocharis desertolimbus J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  Gray Marble  W edge Colorado Desert (Palm Spgs. area S to N BC)  M T S Hy L I H Ha

Euchloe  Hübner, [1819]  

Euchloe ochracea (Trybom, 1877)  Arctic Marble  TL: not specified

Euchloe ochracea kamchatkensis Back, 2008  TL: Russia  M S1 S2 L Ha

Euchloe ausonides (Lucas, 1852)  Large Marble    iN

Euchloe ausonides ogilvia Back, 1991  TL: Canada (YT)  M S L

Euchloe ausonides insulanus C. Guppy & J. Shepard, 2001  Puget Sound, WA, [BC]  M T L

Euchloe ausonides transmontana Austin & J. Emmel, 1998  CA Sierra Nevada to W UT, N CA, OR, E WA, S BC, W ID  M T S L I Ha

Euchloe ausonides ausonides (Lucas, 1852)  W CA (esp. Bay area), low elevations  M T S1 S2 L

Euchloe ausonides palaeoreios K. Johnson, 1976  TL: USA (SD)  M T Ha

Euchloe ausonides coloradensis (H. Edwards, 1881)  TL: USA (Co)  M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 I H Ha

Euchloe ausonides mayi F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940  TL: Canada (Mt)  M T S

Euchloe creusa (E. Doubleday, [1847])  Northern Marble    iN

Euchloe creusa creusa (E. Doubleday, [1847])  N MT (vic. Glacier NP), E BC, W ALTA, N to Arctic  M S L Ha

Euchloe hyantis (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  California Marble    iN

Euchloe hyantis andrewsi Martin, 1958  San Bernardino Mts., CA  M T1 T2 S

Euchloe hyantis hyantis (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  SW OR (NW Siskiyous), W CA to Baja California (N)  M S1 S2 L Ha

Euchloe hyantis Illinois Valley segregate ,  Illinois Valley, Josephine Co., OR  M S

Euchloe lotta Beutenmüller, 1898  Desert Marble  SE BC, S to E CA, AZ, N SON-CHIH, far W TX, W NM, N to W MT  iN

Euchloe lotta lotta Beutenmüller, 1898  SE BC, S to E CA, AZ, N SON-CHIH, far W TX, W NM, N to W MT  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha

Euchloe lotta belioides Verity, [1909]  TL: USA (Az)  M T

Euchloe guaymasensis Opler, 1987  Sonoran Marble  N & C Sonora, rarely in SE AZ (Cochise Co.)  M T S L I

Euchloe olympia (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  Olympia Marble  S ALTA to NE NM & C TX, prairies E to S ONT + Appalachians  iN

Euchloe olympia olympia (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  TL: USA (WV)  M S1 S2 Ab L Ha

Euchloe olympia rosa (W. H. Edwards, 1882)  TL: USA (Tx)

Euchloe olympia wagneri Pavulaan, 2020  dunes bordering Great Lakes (WI, IL, IN, MI)  M S L

Euchloe olympia huron Pavulaan, 2020  TL: Canada (On)

Eroessa  E. Doubleday, 1847  

Eroessa chiliensis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830])    iN  M S

Hesperocharis  C. Felder, 1862  

Hesperocharis hirlanda (Stoll, 1790)  ref.12  iN

Hesperocharis hirlanda tirimbina (Chacón, DeVries & Penz, 2018)  TL: Costa Rica

Hesperocharis hirlanda hirlanda (Stoll, 1790)  TL: Bengale  M T

Hesperocharis hirlanda apicalis Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Ecuador  M T

Hesperocharis hirlanda fulvinota A. Butler, 1871  TL: Brazil (RJ)  M T

Hesperocharis hirlanda helvia (Latreille, [1813])  TL: ["Mexico"]  M T

Hesperocharis hirlanda minturna (Fruhstorfer, 1910)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Hesperocharis hirlanda ninguida Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Peru  M T

Hesperocharis hirlanda planasia (Fruhstorfer, 1910)  TL: Brazil (MT)  M T

Hesperocharis hirlanda praeclara Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Brazil (ES)  M T

Hesperocharis hirlanda serda Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Colombia  M T

Hesperocharis anguitia (Godart, 1819)    iN

Hesperocharis anguitia anguitia (Godart, 1819)  TL: Brazil  M T

Hesperocharis anguitia giesekingi Breyer, 1960  TL: Argentina  M T

Hesperocharis costaricensis H. Bates, 1866  Costa Rican White    iN

Hesperocharis costaricensis costaricensis H. Bates, 1866  Nicaragua to Panama  M T S

Hesperocharis costaricensis pasion (Reakirt, [1867])  E & W Mexico to Guatemala (at least)  M T S1 S2 L

Hesperocharis crocea H. Bates, 1866  Orange White    iN

Hesperocharis crocea crocea H. Bates, 1866  E Mexico to Panama  M T S

Hesperocharis crocea idiotica (A. Butler, 1869)  TL: ?  M T

Hesperocharis crocea jaliscana Schaus, 1898  W Mexico (Nayarit to Guerrero)  M T S L

Hesperocharis crocea [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Hesperocharis emeris (Boisduval, 1836)  TL: Brazil  M T

Hesperocharis erota (Lucas, 1852)    iN  M T

Hesperocharis graphites H. Bates, 1864  Marbled White    iN

Hesperocharis graphites graphites H. Bates, 1864  Chiapas to Panama  M T S1 S2 L

Hesperocharis graphites avivolans (A. Butler, 1865)  E, W & S Mexico (to Oaxaca)  M T S L1 L2

Hesperocharis leucania (Boisduval, 1836)    iN  M T

Hesperocharis marchalii (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])    iN  M T S L

Hesperocharis nera (Hewitson, 1852)    iN

Hesperocharis nera nera (Hewitson, 1852)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Hesperocharis nera aida Fruhstorfer, 1908  TL: Peru  M T

Hesperocharis nera amazonica Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Peru  M T

Hesperocharis nera lamonti Kaye, 1920  TL: Trinidad  M T

Hesperocharis nera nereis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865  TL: Colombia  M T

Hesperocharis nera nerida J. Zikán, 1940  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Hesperocharis nera nymphaea Möschler, 1876  TL: Surinam  M T

Hesperocharis nereina Hopffer, 1874    iN  M T L

Hesperocharis paranensis Schaus, 1898    iN

Hesperocharis paranensis paranensis Schaus, 1898  TL: Brazil (Pr)  M T

Hesperocharis paranensis infrasignata Breyer, 1939  Argentina  iN  M T

Hesperocharis nambii Lamas, Constantino & Solarte, 2007  Colombia; ref.292  M T

Hesperocharis leucothea (J. Molina, 1782)  Chile; ref.12  iN  M T

Mathania  Oberthür, 1890  

Mathania agasicles (Hewitson, 1874)    iN

Mathania agasicles agasicles (Hewitson, 1874)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Mathania agasicles gaujoni (Dognin, 1887)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Mathania agasicles [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Mathania agasicles [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Mathania aureomaculata (Dognin, 1888)  TL: Ecuador

Mathania aureomaculata aureomaculata (Dognin, 1888)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Mathania aureomaculata esther Oberthür, 1890  TL: Peru  M T

Mathania aureomaculata pallida Röber, 1909  TL: Peru  M T

Mathania aureomaculata [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Mathania carrizoi Giacomelli, 1914    iN  M T

Mathania [n. sp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

  Tribe Pierini

Ganyra  Billberg, 1820  

Ganyra howarthi (Dixey, 1915)  Howarth's White  S AZ (as stray), NW Mexico (SIN, SON, BC, BCS)  iN  M T S1 S2 L

Ganyra josephina (Godart, 1819)  Giant White    iN

Ganyra josephina josepha (Salvin & Godman, 1868)  S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico to Panama  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I

Ganyra josephina janeta (Dixey, 1915)  TL: [Venezuela]  M T

Ganyra josephina josephina (Godart, 1819)  Hispaniola  M T S

Ganyra josephina krugii (Dewitz, 1877)  Puerto Rico & Mona  M T L

Ganyra josephina paramaryllis (W. Comstock, 1943)  Jamaica  M S

Ganyra menciae (Ramsden, [1914])  Cuban White  Cuba, St. Lucia  iN  M T S

Ganyra phaloe (Godart, 1819)    iN

Ganyra phaloe phaloe (Godart, 1819)  TL: Brazil  M T

Ganyra phaloe amphissa (Fruhstorfer, 1907)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Ganyra phaloe confusa Llorente, Le Crom & Torres, 2004  TL: Colombia

Ganyra phaloe diana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Colombia  M T

Ganyra phaloe endeis (Godart, 1819)  TL: Brazil  M T

Ganyra phaloe imperator (W. F. Kirby, 1881)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Ganyra phaloe lamonti (Kaye, 1919)  TL: Trinidad  M T

Ganyra phaloe limona (Schaus, 1913)  Costa Rica to Colombia  M T S I

Ganyra phaloe sevata (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Ganyra phaloe sincera (Weymer, 1890)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Ganyra phaloe sublineata (Schaus, 1902)  TL: Peru  M T

Ganyra phaloe tiburtia (Fruhstorfer, 1907)  E & S Mexico to El Salvador  M T S L

Ganyra phaloe [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Ascia  Scopoli, 1777  

Ascia monuste (Linnaeus, 1764)  Great Southern White    iN

Ascia monuste raza Klots, 1930  Baja California Sur  M T S

Ascia monuste monuste (Linnaeus, 1764)  SW USA (strays), W Mexico & S TX to N S. Am; S Lesser Antilles  M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 L4 I H

Ascia monuste phileta (Fabricius, 1775)  SE USA (strays N), N Bahamas, (possibly sporadic on Cuba)  M S L I

Ascia monuste eubotea (Godart, 1819)  Cuba, Hispaniola to Virgin Islands  M T S L I

Ascia monuste virginia (Godart, 1819)  Lesser Antilles between (not incl.) Virgin Islands and St. Vincent  M T S

Ascia monuste suasa (Boisduval, 1836)  TL: "Chile" - Peru  M T

Ascia monuste orseis (Godart, 1819)  TL: Brazil  M T L

Ascia monuste automate (Burmeister, 1878)  TL: Argentina  M T

Phulia  Herrich-Schäffer, 1867  

Phulia autodice (Hübner, 1818)  ref.12  iN

Phulia autodice autodice (Hübner, 1818)  TL: Paraguay  M T

Phulia autodice blanchardii (A. Butler, 1881)  TL: Chile  M T

Phulia autodice ernestae (Herrera, 1954)  TL: Chile

Phulia distincta (Jörgensen, 1916)  ref.12  iN

Phulia distincta distincta (Jörgensen, 1916)  TL: Argentina  M T

Phulia distincta fieldi (Herrera, 1970)  TL: Chile  M T

Phulia homoeodice (Paravicini, 1910)  ref.12  M T

Phulia inversa (Hayward, 1949)  ref.12  iN

Phulia inversa inversa (Hayward, 1949)  TL: Argentina  M T

Phulia inversa razmilici (Herrera, 1970)  TL: Chile  M T

Phulia mariae (Herrera, 1970)  ref.12  iN  M T

Phulia mercedis (Eschscholtz, 1821)  ref.12  iN

Phulia mercedis mercedis (Eschscholtz, 1821)  TL: Chile  M T

Phulia mercedis arctodice (Staudinger, 1899)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Phulia mercedis fueguensis (W. D. Field, 1959)  TL: Argentina  M T

Phulia mercedis macrodice (Staudinger, 1899)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Phulia mercedis sterodice (Staudinger, 1899)  TL: Chile  M T

Phulia mercedis vanvolxemii (Capronnier, 1874)  TL: Argentina  M T

Phulia orthodice (Weymer, 1890)  ref.12  iN

Phulia orthodice orthodice (Weymer, 1890)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Phulia orthodice carabaya (Ackery, 1975)  TL: Peru  M T

Phulia orthodice [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Phulia sagittata (Röber, 1908)  ref.12  iN

Phulia sagittata sagittata (Röber, 1908)  TL: Peru  M T

Phulia sagittata herrerai (Lamas, 1981)  TL: Peru  M T

Phulia stigmadice (Staudinger, 1894)  ref.12  iN  M T

Phulia theodice (Boisduval, 1832)  ref.12  iN

Phulia theodice theodice (Boisduval, 1832)  TL: [Chile]  M T

Phulia theodice gymnodice (Staudinger, 1899)  TL: Chile  M T

Phulia xanthodice (Lucas, 1852)  ref.12  iN

Phulia xanthodice xanthodice (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Venezuela; "Peru"  M T

Phulia xanthodice nigrisulphurata (Le Crom, Torres & Salazar, 2004)  TL: Colombia

Phulia xanthodice paramosa (Ackery, 1975)  TL: Colombia  M T

Phulia xanthodice paucar (Lamas, 1981)  TL: Peru  M T

Phulia xanthodice pyrrhomma (Röber, 1908)  TL: Peru  M T

Phulia maenacte (Boisduval, 1836)  ref.12  iN

Phulia maenacte maenacte (Boisduval, 1836)  TL: Paraguay  M T

Phulia maenacte itatiayae (Foetterle, 1902)  TL: Brazil (RJ)  M T

Phulia coropunae (Dyar, 1913)  ref.12  M T

Phulia forsteri (W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977)  ref.12  M T

Phulia stoddardi T. Pyrcz & Cerdeña , 2023  ref.284

Phulia huanaco (Staudinger, 1894)  ref.12  iN  M T

Phulia isabela (W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977)  ref.12  M T

Phulia nysias Weymer, 1890  ref.12  iN  M T

Phulia rosea (Ureta, 1956)  ref.12  iN

Phulia rosea rosea (Ureta, 1956)  TL: Chile

Phulia rosea annamariea (W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Phulia rosea maria (W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977)  TL: Chile  M T

Phulia argyrodice (Staudinger, 1899)  ref.12  iN  M T

Phulia galactodice (Ureta, 1955)  ref.12

Phulia huemul (L. Peña, 1964)  ref.12  iN  M T

Phulia microdice (Blanchard, 1852)  ref.12  iN  M T

Phulia penai (Ureta, 1955)  ref.12

Phulia wagenknechti (Ureta, 1938)  ref.12  iN

Phulia wagenknechti wagenknechti (Ureta, 1938)  TL: Chile

Phulia wagenknechti sulfurodice (Ureta, 1955)  TL: Chile  M S

Phulia pelambres (Benyamini, 2014)  ref.12

Phulia phantasma Lamas, Willmott & Boyer, 2023  ref.284

Phulia illimani Weymer, 1890  TL: Bolivia  M T

Phulia ilyodes Ureta, 1955    iN  M S

Phulia madeleinea (W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977)    iN  M T L

Phulia garleppi W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977  TL: Peru

Phulia garleppi garleppi W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977  TL: Peru  M S

Phulia garleppi [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Phulia nannophyes Dyar, 1913  TL: Peru

Phulia nannophyes nannophyes Dyar, 1913  TL: Peru  M T

Phulia nannophyes galera Lamas, 1981  TL: Peru

Phulia nymphula (Blanchard, 1852)    iN

Phulia nymphula nymphula (Blanchard, 1852)  TL: Chile  M T

Phulia nymphula nympha Staudinger, 1894  TL: Bolivia  M T

Phulia paranympha Staudinger, 1894  TL: Bolivia  M T

Pontia  Fabricius, 1807  

Pontia beckerii (W. H. Edwards, 1871)  Becker's White  BC to Baja C. Sur, N AZ, N NM, CO, WY, S & W MT; basins  iN  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I H

Pontia santamarta (Ackery, 1975)  Colombia; ref.12  M T

Pontia occidentalis (Reakirt, 1866)  Western White    iN

Pontia occidentalis occidentalis (Reakirt, 1866)  BC to CA (S Sierra), W to N NM, N to MAN, SASK, ALTA  M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 L4 I Ha

Pontia occidentalis nelsoni (W. H. Edwards, 1883)  Alaska  M S L

Pontia protodice (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830])  Checkered White  widespread across N America to S Mexico; Cuba. Vagrant N  iN  M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 I H

Pontia sisymbrii (Boisduval, 1852)  Spring White    iN

Pontia sisymbrii sisymbrii (Boisduval, 1852)  Baja California, N along Sierra Nevada-Cascades to W-C OR  M T S L I Ha

Pontia sisymbrii nigravenosa Austin & J. Emmel, 1998  Mojave Desert: SE CA, W AZ, S NV, SW UT  M T1 T2 L

Pontia sisymbrii transversa R. Holland, 1995  S AZ, S NM, W TX, N SON, N CHIH  M T S L I

Pontia sisymbrii elivata (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)  SE OR to C NV, E to CO, N NM  M S1 S2 L I

Pontia sisymbrii nordini (K. Johnson, 1977)  W NE, E WY, W SD, E MT  M S

Pontia sisymbrii flavitincta (J. A. Comstock, 1924)  S BC to NE OR, E to NW WY, W MT, S ALTA  M T S L

Pontia sisymbrii beringiensis C. Guppy & Kondla, 2001  N BC-S YK  M S

Pieris  Schrank, 1801  

Pieris angelika Eitschberger, [1984]  Arctic White  C AK to YK & N BC  iN

Pieris angelika angelika Eitschberger, [1984]  C AK to YK & N BC  iN  M T S1 S2 S3 L Ha

Pieris marginalis Scudder, 1861  Margined White    iN

Pieris marginalis pseudobryoniae W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916  TL: USA (Ak)

Pieris marginalis shapiroi Eitschberger, [1984]  TL: USA (Ak)

Pieris marginalis hulda W. H. Edwards, 1869  AK coast from Kodiak Island to Aleutian Islands  M S L

Pieris marginalis meckyae Eitschberger, [1984]  S-central AK (e.g., Anchorage to Palmer)  M S

Pieris marginalis guppyi Eitschberger, [1984]  TL: USA (Ak)

Pieris marginalis tremblayi Eitschberger, [1984]  TL: USA (Ak), Canada (BC)

Pieris marginalis reicheli Eitschberger, [1984]  Rocky Mts. Of BC, ALTA, N ID, N MT  M S L

Pieris marginalis marginalis Scudder, 1861  W OR (N of Siskiyous), W Cascades to coast, N to SW BC  M S1 S2 L Ha

Pieris marginalis sequoia J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  N CA coast: redwood forests Humboldt Co. (vic. Prairie Ck. S.P.)  M T1 T2 S

Pieris marginalis venosa Scudder, 1861  much of W CA  M S L1 L2

Pieris marginalis castoria Reakirt, 1866  Siskiyou Mts. (SW OR, NW CA), W Sierra Nevada  M T S L I

Pieris marginalis Warner Mts. segregate ,  Warner Mts., Lake Co. OR - Modoc Co. CA  M S

Pieris marginalis ziegleri Eitschberger, 1991  NW WY, W MT, ID, E WA, NE OR  M S1 S2 L

Pieris marginalis pallidissima W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916  W CO, UT, far NW AZ, NE NV, S ID, SW WY; bivoltine  M S L I Ha

Pieris marginalis macdunnoughii C. Remington, 1954  [= macdunnoughii], CO, S WY, N NM; univoltine  M S L1 L2 Ha

Pieris marginalis mogollon Burdick, 1942  White Mts. (AZ) & Mogollon Rim (NM)  M T S L1 L2 I H

Pieris marginalis siblanca Grishin, 2022  S NM; ref.16

Pieris oleracea (T. Harris, 1829)  Mustard White    iN

Pieris oleracea oleracea (T. Harris, 1829)  TL: USA (Ma/NH)  M S1 S2 L

Pieris oleracea frigida Scudder, 1861  TL: Canada (NL)  M S

Pieris virginiensis W. H. Edwards, 1870  West Virginia White    iN

Pieris virginiensis virginiensis W. H. Edwards, 1870  TL: USA (WV)  M S L

Pieris virginiensis hyatti Eitschberger, [1984]  TL: Canada (On)  M S Ha

Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)  Cabbage White    iN

Pieris rapae rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)  widespread across N America to C Mexico, Hawaii; introduced  M T S HS L1 L2 L3 L4 I H

Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)  Accidental rare escapee in US, not to be expected  iN  M T

Glennia  Klots, 1933  

Glennia pylotis (Godart, 1819)    iN  M T

Leptophobia  A. Butler, 1870  

Leptophobia aripa (Boisduval, 1836)    iN

Leptophobia aripa aripa (Boisduval, 1836)  TL: Venezuela  M T Ma L

Leptophobia aripa balidia (Boisduval, 1836)  TL: Brazil  M T

Leptophobia aripa elodia (Boisduval, 1836)  S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to Panama  M T S L I

Leptophobia aripa elodina (Röber, 1908)  TL: Bolivia  M T S

Leptophobia caesia (Lucas, 1852)    iN

Leptophobia caesia caesia (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Leptophobia caesia phanokia Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Colombia  M T

Leptophobia caesia tenuicornis A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S L

Leptophobia caesia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Colombia

Leptophobia cinerea (Hewitson, 1867)    iN

Leptophobia cinerea cinerea (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: Ecuador  M T S

Leptophobia cinerea menthe (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: Peru  M T

Leptophobia diaguita Jörgensen, 1916    iN

Leptophobia diaguita diaguita Jörgensen, 1916  TL: Argentina  M T

Leptophobia diaguita latifascia Joicey & Talbot, 1928  TL: Peru; Ecuador  M T

Leptophobia diaguita mandor Lamas, 2003  TL: Peru

Leptophobia eleone (E. Doubleday, 1847)    iN

Leptophobia eleone eleone (E. Doubleday, 1847)  TL: [Colombia]  M T

Leptophobia eleone luca Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Bolivia  M T Ma L

Leptophobia eleone denigrata Le Crom, Andrade & Winhard, 2004  TL: Colombia

Leptophobia eleusis (Lucas, 1852)    iN

Leptophobia eleusis eleusis (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Colombia  M T L

Leptophobia eleusis mollitica Fruhstorfer, 1908  TL: Peru  M T

Leptophobia eleusis [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Leptophobia erinna (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: Peru  M T

Leptophobia eucosma (Erschoff, 1875)  TL: Peru

Leptophobia eucosma eucosma (Erschoff, 1875)  TL: Peru  M T

Leptophobia eucosma euremoides Röber, 1908  TL: Peru  M T

Leptophobia eucosma [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Leptophobia eucosma [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Leptophobia forsteri Baumann & Reissinger, 1969  TL: Peru  M T

Leptophobia gonzaga Fruhstorfer, 1908  TL: Ecuador

Leptophobia gonzaga sotara Lamas, G. Rodríguez & Constantino, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Leptophobia gonzaga gonzaga Fruhstorfer, 1908  TL: Ecuador  M T

Leptophobia gonzaga [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Ecuador

Leptophobia helena (Lucas, 1852)    iN

Leptophobia helena helena (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Leptophobia helena doubledayi Röber, 1908  TL: Bolivia  M T

Leptophobia helena hughesi Lamas, 2003  TL: Peru

Leptophobia helena smithii (W. F. Kirby, 1881)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Leptophobia helena [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Colombia

Leptophobia helena [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Ecuador

Leptophobia micaia Lamas, Pyrcz & G. Rodríguez, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Leptophobia nephthis (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: Bolivia; Peru  M T

Leptophobia olympia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)    iN

Leptophobia olympia olympia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T L

Leptophobia olympia potoniei Baumann & Reissinger, 1969  TL: Peru  M T

Leptophobia olympia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Leptophobia penthica (Kollar, 1850)    iN

Leptophobia penthica penthica (Kollar, 1850)  TL: Colombia  M T

Leptophobia penthica basiliola Fruhstorfer, 1908  TL: Bolivia  M T

Leptophobia penthica semicaesia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T

Leptophobia penthica stamnata (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Ecuador

Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#5] Lamas, MS  TL: Bolivia

Leptophobia philoma (Hewitson, 1870)    iN

Leptophobia philoma philoma (Hewitson, 1870)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Leptophobia philoma pastaza (Joicey & Talbot, 1928)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Leptophobia philoma subargentea A. Butler, 1898  TL: Peru  M T S L

Leptophobia philoma intermedia Llorente & Le Crom, 2004  TL: Colombia

Leptophobia philoma pseudopenthica Le Crom & Llorente, 2004  TL: Colombia

Leptophobia philoma [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Leptophobia pinara (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia

Leptophobia pinara pinara (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T L

Leptophobia pinara [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Leptophobia tovaria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)    iN

Leptophobia tovaria Panama segregate ,  Panama  M S

Leptophobia tovaria tovaria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Leptophobia tovaria gina Fruhstorfer, 1908  TL: Peru  M T S

Leptophobia tovaria maruga Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Ecuador  M T L

Leptophobia tovaria subflavescens (W. F. Kirby, 1887)  TL: Colombia  M T

Leptophobia tovaria sanctipetri Andrade, Le Crom & Winhard, 2004  TL: Colombia

Leptophobia tovaria pseudolympia Le Crom, Llorente & Salazar, 2004  TL: Colombia

Leptophobia tovaria [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Panama

Leptophobia tovaria [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Bolivia

Leptophobia tovaria [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS  TL: Argentina

Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: not specified

Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Venezuela

Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Colombia

Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS  TL: Ecuador

Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Leptophobia [n. sp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Itaballia  Kaye, 1904  

Itaballia demophile (Linnaeus, 1763)    iN

Itaballia demophile demophile (Linnaeus, 1763)  TL: Indiis

Itaballia demophile calydonia (Boisduval, 1836)  TL: Colombia  M T

Itaballia demophile centralis Joicey & Talbot, 1928  S TX (one-time stray), E & S Mexico to Panama  M T S1 S2 L I

Itaballia demophile charopus (Fruhstorfer, 1907)  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Itaballia demophile huebneri (Fruhstorfer, 1907)  TL: [Brazil]

Itaballia demophile lucania (Fruhstorfer, 1907)  TL: Peru  M T S

Itaballia demophile nimietes (Fruhstorfer, 1907)  TL: Brazil (Ba)  M T

Itaballia demophile niphates (Fruhstorfer, 1907)  TL: Brazil (Pa)  M T

Itaballia demophile niseias (Fruhstorfer, 1907)  TL: Paraguay  M T

Itaballia marana (E. Doubleday, 1844)    iN  M T

Itaballia pandosia (Hewitson, 1853)    iN

Itaballia pandosia pandosia (Hewitson, 1853)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Itaballia pandosia kicaha (Reakirt, 1863)  S Mexico to Panama  M T S L Ha

Itaballia pandosia pisonis (Hewitson, 1861)  TL: "[Upper] Amazon"; Colombia  M T

Itaballia pandosia sabata (Fruhstorfer, 1907)  SE Panama, W Colombia  M T S L

Pieriballia  Klots, 1933  

Pieriballia viardi (Boisduval, 1836)  Viardi White    iN

Pieriballia viardi viardi (Boisduval, 1836)  S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to Honduras  M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2

Pieriballia viardi apicalis (A. Butler, 1898)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Pieriballia viardi decorata (Joicey & Talbot, 1928)  TL: Peru  M T

Pieriballia viardi interposita (Joicey & Talbot, 1928)  TL: Peru  M T

Pieriballia viardi locusta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Colombia  M T

Pieriballia viardi mandela (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Pieriballia viardi molione (Fruhstorfer, 1908)  TL: Paraguay  M T

Pieriballia viardi noctipennis (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872)  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S L I

Pieriballia viardi rubecula (Fruhstorfer, 1907)  TL: Peru  M T

Pieriballia viardi tithoreides (A. Butler, 1898)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Perrhybris  Hübner, [1819]  

Perrhybris lorena (Hewitson, 1852)    iN  M T

Perrhybris lypera (Kollar, 1850)    iN

Perrhybris lypera lypera (Kollar, 1850)  TL: Colombia  M T

Perrhybris lypera septentrionalis Röber, 1928  Guatemala to Panama  M T S

Perrhybris lypera sulphuralis (A. Butler, 1896)  TL: Colombia  M T

Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780)    iN

Perrhybris pamela pamela (Stoll, 1780)  TL: Surinam

Perrhybris pamela alethina (A. Butler, 1872)  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S1 S2 I

Perrhybris pamela amazonica Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Peru  M T

Perrhybris pamela bertha Lamas, 1981  TL: Peru

Perrhybris pamela bogotana (A. Butler, 1898)  TL: Colombia  M T

Perrhybris pamela boyi J. Zikán, 1940  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Perrhybris pamela carmenta Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Peru  M T S

Perrhybris pamela chajulensis J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1989  N Oaxaca, Chiapas to Honduras  M T S

Perrhybris pamela eieidias Hübner, [1821]  TL: [Brazil]  M T

Perrhybris pamela flava (Oberthür, 1896)  TL: S. Amer.  M T

Perrhybris pamela fruhstorferi Röber, 1908  Panama  M S L

Perrhybris pamela glessaria Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Ecuador  M T

Perrhybris pamela incisa Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Brazil (Ba)  M T

Perrhybris pamela lucasi Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: French Guiana; Brazil

Perrhybris pamela malenka (Hewitson, 1852)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Perrhybris pamela mapa J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1989  SW Chiapas  M T S

Perrhybris pamela mazuka Lamas, 1981  TL: Peru

Perrhybris pamela [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Costa Rica

Charonias  Röber, 1908  

Charonias eurytele (Hewitson, [1853])    iN

Charonias eurytele eurytele (Hewitson, [1853])  TL: Ecuador  M T

Charonias eurytele caraca Kaye, 1913  TL: Venezuela

Charonias eurytele dismorphina Röber, 1908  TL: Colombia  M T

Charonias eurytele dismorphites (A. Butler, 1872)  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S

Charonias eurytele nigrescens (Salvin & Godman, 1868)  S Mexico to Guatemala (at least)  M T S

Charonias eurytele [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Colombia  M T

Charonias eurytele [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Venezuela

Charonias theano (Boisduval, 1836)    iN  M T

Archonias  Hübner, [1831]  [includes Catasticta]

Archonias brassolis (Fabricius, 1776)  ref.12  iN

Archonias brassolis brassolis (Fabricius, 1776)  TL: Surinam

Archonias brassolis approximata (A. Butler, 1873)  SE Mexico to Panama  M T S L

Archonias brassolis brevia G. Rodríguez, Le Crom & Salazar, 2004  TL: Colombia

Archonias brassolis critias (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)  TL: S. Amer.  M T

Archonias brassolis cutila Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias brassolis marcias Hübner, [1831]  TL: Brazil (Ba)

Archonias brassolis negrina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Archonias brassolis nigripennis (A. Butler, 1873)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias brassolis rosacea (A. Butler, 1873)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias brassolis rubrosparsa Stichel, 1908  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias brassolis semialba Constantino, Salazar & Rodríguez, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias brassolis tereas (Godart, 1819)  TL: Brazil  M T

Archonias abiseo (Lamas & Bollino, 2004)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias affinis (Röber, 1909)    iN

Archonias affinis affinis (Röber, 1909)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias affinis giga (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)  Colombia  iN  M T

Archonias albofasciata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)    iN

Archonias albofasciata albofasciata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias albofasciata rubroreducta (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias amastris (Hewitson, 1874)  TL: Bolivia

Archonias amastris amastris (Hewitson, 1874)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias amastris dentata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias anaitis (Hewitson, 1869)    iN

Archonias anaitis anaitis (Hewitson, 1869)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias anaitis felicitas (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias anaitis sordida (A. Butler, 1897)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias anaitis suasella (Röber, 1908)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias apaturina (A. Butler, 1901)    iN

Archonias apaturina apaturina (A. Butler, 1901)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias apaturina citra (F. Brown, 1939)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias apaturina subturina (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias apaturina supraturina (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias arborardens (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias atahuallpa (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M S

Archonias aureomaculata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)    iN

Archonias aureomaculata aureomaculata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias aureomaculata gabrieli (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias aureomaculata [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS)  Peru

Archonias bithys (Hübner, [1831])    iN  M T

Archonias cerberus (Godman & Salvin, 1889)  Costa Rican Dartwhite  Costa Rica & Panama  iN  M T S

Archonias chelidonis (Hopffer, 1874)    iN

Archonias chelidonis chelidonis (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: Bolivia  M T S

Archonias chelidonis contrasta (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias chelidonis igneata (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias chelidonis jacinta (A. Butler, 1901)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias chelidonis taminoides (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias chrysolopha (Kollar, 1850)    iN

Archonias chrysolopha chrysolopha (Kollar, 1850)  TL: [Colombia]  M T

Archonias chrysolopha adamsi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias chrysolopha beatrizae (Bollino & Costa, 2007)  ref.171  M T

Archonias chrysolopha quiroza (F. Brown, 1939)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias chrysolopha spectrum (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias chrysolopha [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS)  Peru

Archonias cinerea (A. Butler, 1897)    iN

Archonias cinerea cinerea (A. Butler, 1897)  TL: ["Ecuador"]  M T S

Archonias cinerea farallonensis (Rodríguez, 2017)  TL: Colombia

Archonias cinerea suprema (Fassl, 1915)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias coerulescens (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)    iN

Archonias coerulescens coerulescens (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias coerulescens intimpa (Bollino & Boyer, 2008)  ref.170

Archonias colla (E. Doubleday, 1847)    iN

Archonias colla colla (E. Doubleday, 1847)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias colla philomene (Röber, 1908)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias colla punctata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias collina (F. Brown, 1939)    iN

Archonias collina collina (F. Brown, 1939)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias collina carpis (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias cora (Lucas, 1852)    iN  M T S

Archonias corcyra (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)    iN

Archonias corcyra corcyra (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)  TL: [Bolivia]  M T

Archonias corcyra staudingeri (A. Butler, 1897)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias ctemene (Hewitson, 1869)    iN

Archonias ctemene ctemene (Hewitson, 1869)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias ctemene actinotis (A. Butler, 1872)  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S L

Archonias ctemene alma (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: Bolivia  M T Ma L

Archonias ctemene grisella (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias ctemene pitalito (Rodríguez, 2017)  TL: Colombia

Archonias ctemene rubricata (Weymer, 1907)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias ctemene strigosa (A. Butler, 1896)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias ctemene zebrella (Fruhstorfer, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias ctemene [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS)  Peru

Archonias discalba (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias distincta (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias duida (F. Brown, 1932)    iN  M T

Archonias eurigania (Hewitson, 1870)    iN

Archonias eurigania eurigania (Hewitson, 1870)  TL: Ecuador  M T S

Archonias eurigania straminea (A. Butler, 1896)  TL: Ecuador  M T S

Archonias ferra (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)    iN

Archonias ferra ferra (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)  TL: Ecuador  M T L

Archonias ferra ferruginosa (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias ferra orcus (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias ferra putumayo (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias flisa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1858])  Narrow-banded Dartwhite    iN

Archonias flisa flisa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1858])  [= arechiza], E & W Mexico to Guatemala  M T S L

Archonias flisa archoflisa (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  Panama  M T

Archonias flisa arechiza (Reakirt, 1866)  TL: Mexico  M T

Archonias flisa briseis (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Venezuela

Archonias flisa dilutior (Avinoff, 1926)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias flisa duna (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T L

Archonias flisa flisandra (Reissinger, 1972)  Chiapas & Guatemala  M T S L

Archonias flisa flisella (Reissinger, 1972)  SE Mexico to El Salvador  M T S

Archonias flisa flisoides (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias flisa melanisa (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  Costa Rica  M T S L

Archonias flisa noakesi (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias flisa postaurea (F. Brown, 1933)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias flisa viloriai (Bollino & Costa, 2007)  ref.171  M T

Archonias oaxaca (Beutelspacher, 1984)  Oaxacan Dartwhite  Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico  M T L

Archonias frontina (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)    iN

Archonias frontina frontina (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias frontina muehlei (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias fulva (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915)  TL: Peru

Archonias fulva fulva (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias fulva kentae (F. Brown & Goodson, 1940)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias fulva anaranjada (Bollino & S. Padrón, 2016)  ref.172

Archonias grisea (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915)    iN  M T

Archonias hebra (Lucas, 1852)    iN

Archonias hebra hebra (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias hebra apollinari (Fassl, 1915)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias hebra crowleyi (A. Butler, 1901)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias hebra mariae (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias hebra potamea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela; "Ecuador"  M T

Archonias hegemon (Godman & Salvin, 1889)  Frosted Dartwhite    iN

Archonias hegemon hegemon (Godman & Salvin, 1889)  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S L

Archonias hegemon helle (Röber, 1924)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias hegemon tatae (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias huancabambensis (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915)  TL: Peru

Archonias huancabambensis huancabambensis (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias huancabambensis bamba (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias huebneri (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias incerta Dognin, 1888  TL: Ecuador

Archonias incerta incerta Dognin, 1888  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias incerta concerta (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias lanceolata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)    iN

Archonias lanceolata lanceolata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias lanceolata alexandra (Bollino & L. Rodríguez, 2003)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias leucophaea (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)    iN

Archonias leucophaea leucophaea (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias leucophaea lathyi (Joicey & Talbot, 1918)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias lisa (Baumann & Reissinger, 1969)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias ludovici (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias lycurgus (Godman & Salvin, 1880)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias manco (E. Doubleday, 1848)    iN

Archonias manco manco (E. Doubleday, 1848)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias manco capac (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias manco reissingeri (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias marcapita (Röber, 1909)  TL: Bolivia

Archonias marcapita marcapita (Röber, 1909)  TL: Bolivia  M T S

Archonias marcapita boettgeri (Bollino & Lamas, 2004)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias marcapita roberti (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias modesta (Lucas, 1852)    iN

Archonias modesta modesta (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias modesta goodsoni (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias modesta sachapuyo (Bollino & Vitale, 2003)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias modesta [n. ssp.] (Bollino, MS)  Bolivia

Archonias nimbata (Joicey & Talbot, 1918)  TL: Peru

Archonias nimbata nimbata (Joicey & Talbot, 1918)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias nimbata philobata (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias nimbata pleione (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias nimbice (Boisduval, 1836)  Mexican Dartwhite    iN

Archonias nimbice nimbice (Boisduval, 1836)  W TX, E & W Mexico to Oaxaca  M T S L1 L2

Archonias nimbice ochracea (H. Bates, 1864)  Chiapas and Guatemala to Nicaragua  M T S L

Archonias nimbice bryson (Godman & Salvin, 1889)  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S L

Archonias nimbice ligata (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  Panama  M T S L

Archonias nimbice [n. ssp.] (Llorente, MS)  Los Tuxtlas region, Veracruz  M S

Archonias notha (E. Doubleday, 1847)    iN

Archonias notha notha (E. Doubleday, 1847)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias notha caucana (Röber, 1908)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias notha pieridoides (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias paucartambo (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias pharnakia (Fruhstorfer, 1907)    iN

Archonias pharnakia pharnakia (Fruhstorfer, 1907)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias pharnakia styx (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias philais (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN

Archonias philais philais (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias philais borgesi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias philodora (F. Brown, 1939)    iN

Archonias philodora philodora (F. Brown, 1939)  TL: Ecuador  M L

Archonias philodora maja (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias philodora zamora (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias philone (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN

Archonias philone philone (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia; "Ecuador"  M T

Archonias philone ecuadora (F. Brown, 1939)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias philone florida (Bollino & Vitale, 2003)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias philone grossana (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias philone stabilis (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias philone variabilis (Röber, 1924)  TL: Colombia  M T S

Archonias philoscia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela

Archonias philoscia philoscia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias philoscia incertina (Röber, 1924)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias philoscia reyi (Bollino & Costa, 2007)  ref.171  M T

Archonias philothea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias pieris (Hopffer, 1874)    iN

Archonias pieris pieris (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: "Bolivia"; Peru  M T S

Archonias pieris innuba (Röber, 1908)  TL: Bolivia  M T Ma L

Archonias pieris intermedia (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias pillcopata (Bollino, 2008)  ref.169

Archonias pinava (E. Doubleday, 1847)    iN

Archonias pinava pinava (E. Doubleday, 1847)  TL: Bolivia  M T S

Archonias pinava lucida (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias pluvius (Tessmann, 1928)  TL: Peru

Archonias pluvius pluvius (Tessmann, 1928)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias pluvius seminigra (Bollino & Vitale, 2004)  ref.173  M T

Archonias potameoides (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias poujadei (Dognin, 1887)    iN

Archonias poujadei poujadei (Dognin, 1887)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias poujadei condor (Radford & Willmott, 2013)  ref.287

Archonias poujadei clara (Röber, 1909)  TL: [Peru]  M T S

Archonias poujadei eximia (Röber, 1909)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias poujadei lamasi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias prioneris (Hopffer, 1874)    iN

Archonias prioneris prioneris (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias prioneris albescens (Röber, 1924)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias prioneris araguana (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias prioneris estancia (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias prioneris nigrilineata (Bollino, L. Rodríguez & Constantino, 2004)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias prioneris parrishi (Bollino & Costa, 2007)  ref.171  M T

Archonias prioneris peruviana (Joicey & Talbot, 1918)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias pyrczi (Bollino, 2008)  ref.169

Archonias radiata (Kollar, 1850)    iN

Archonias radiata radiata (Kollar, 1850)  TL: [Colombia]  M T

Archonias radiata julita (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias reducta (A. Butler, 1896)    iN

Archonias reducta reducta (A. Butler, 1896)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias reducta boliviana (A. Butler, 1896)  TL: Bolivia  M T S Ma L

Archonias reducta butleria (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias revancha (Rey & Pyrcz, 1996)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias rileya (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias rochereaui (Le Cerf, 1924)  TL: Colombia

Archonias rochereaui rochereaui (Le Cerf, 1924)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias rochereaui hollandi (Avinoff, 1926)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias rochereaui laurentina (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias rosea (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias scaeva (Röber, 1909)  TL: Peru

Archonias scaeva scaeva (Röber, 1909)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias scaeva restricta (F. Brown & Goodson, 1940)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias scurra (Röber, 1924)    iN  M T

Archonias seitzi (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)    iN

Archonias seitzi seitzi (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias seitzi blanca (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias seitzi clarita (Bollino & Costa, 2007)  ref.171  M T

Archonias seitzi zana (F. Brown, 1939)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias sella (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru

Archonias sella sella (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias sella dognini (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias semiramis (Lucas, 1852)    iN

Archonias semiramis semiramis (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias semiramis belmira (Bollino & L. Rodríguez, 2003)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias semiramis costarum (Bollino & Lamas, 2004)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias semiramis palla (F. Brown, 1939)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias semiramis salomon (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias semiramis willmotti (Bollino & Lamas, 2004)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias sibyllae (Nakahara, Padrón & MacDonald, 2018)  TL: Panama

Archonias similis (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias sinapina (A. Butler, 1896)    iN

Archonias sinapina sinapina (A. Butler, 1896)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias sinapina subflava (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias sisamnus (Fabricius, 1793)    iN

Archonias sisamnus sisamnus (Fabricius, 1793)  TL: ?  M T

Archonias sisamnus ayanganna (Bollino & Costa, 2007)  ref.171  M T

Archonias sisamnus bithyna (Röber, 1924)  TL: Colombia  M T L

Archonias sisamnus merida (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias sisamnus smalli (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  Honduras to Panama  M T S L

Archonias sisamnus telasco (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Peru  M T S Ma L

Archonias smithia (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)    iN  M T

Archonias socorrensis (Fassl, 1915)  TL: Colombia

Archonias socorrensis socorrensis (Fassl, 1915)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias socorrensis cotopaxiensis (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias striata (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru

Archonias striata striata (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias striata batesi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias striata jimbura (Bollino & Vitale, 2002)  TL: Ecuador

Archonias striata [n. ssp.#1] (Bollino & Lamas, MS)  TL: Ecuador

Archonias striata [n. ssp.#2] (Bollino & Lamas, MS)  TL: Ecuador

Archonias suadela (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias suasa (Röber, 1908)    iN

Archonias suasa suasa (Röber, 1908)  TL: Bolivia  M T S

Archonias suasa pacis (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias suasa [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS)  Peru

Archonias superba (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)    iN  M T S

Archonias susiana (Hopffer, 1874)    iN

Archonias susiana susiana (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias susiana acomayo (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias susiana amba (F. Brown, Gabriel & Goodson, 1940)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias susiana galbinea (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias susiana roeberi (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias susiana sebundoia (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias susiana tamboensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1918)  TL: not specified  M T

Archonias tamsa (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)  TL: Peru

Archonias tamsa tamsa (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias tamsa yanganza (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias teutamis (Hewitson, 1860)    iN

Archonias teutamis teutamis (Hewitson, 1860)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias teutamis epimene (Hewitson, 1870)  TL: Ecuador  M L

Archonias teutamis [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS)  Peru

Archonias teutila (E. Doubleday, 1847)  Pure-banded Dartwhite    iN

Archonias teutila teutila (E. Doubleday, 1847)  C Mexico (Jalisco to Veracruz)  M T S L Ha

Archonias teutila flavifaciata (Beutelspacher, 1986)  S Mexico (Oaxaca)  M T S L

Archonias teutila [n. ssp.#1] (Llorente, MS)  S Mexico (Guerrero)  M S

Archonias teutila [n. ssp.#2] (Llorente, MS)  S Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala (at least)  M S

Archonias teutila flavomaculata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S L

Archonias theresa (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1874)  Small Dartwhite  Costa Rica & Panama  iN  M T S L

Archonias thomasorum (Jasinski, 1998)  TL: Ecuador

Archonias thomasorum thomasorum (Jasinski, 1998)  TL: Ecuador

Archonias thomasorum inexpectata (Bollino & Vitale, 2004)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias toca (E. Doubleday, 1847)    iN

Archonias toca toca (E. Doubleday, 1847)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias toca detrita (Röber, 1909)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias tomyris (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN

Archonias tomyris tomyris (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T Ma L

Archonias tomyris barbara (Reissinger, 1969)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias tomyris myris (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias tomyris subtamina (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias tomyris subtomyris (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias tomyris tamina (Röber, 1909)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Archonias tricolor (A. Butler, 1897)    iN

Archonias tricolor flava (E. Krüger, 1925)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias tricolor tricolor (A. Butler, 1897)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias tricolor rodriguezi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias tricolor tomasi (Wojtusiak & Rey, 1999)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias tricolor perija (Bollino & Costa, 2017)  TL: Venezuela

Archonias troezene (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN

Archonias troezene troezene (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias troezene gelba (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias troezene miza (Bollino & Costa, 2007)  ref.171  M T

Archonias troezene troezenides (Röber, 1908)  TL: Colombia  M T

Archonias truncata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)    iN

Archonias truncata truncata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias truncata xanthotaenia (Röber, 1924)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias uricoecheae (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)    iN

Archonias uricoecheae uricoecheae (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Colombia  M T S

Archonias uricoecheae inopa (Wojtusiak & Rey, 1999)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Archonias vilcabamba (Lamas & Bollino, 2004)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias vulnerata (A. Butler, 1897)  TL: Ecuador

Archonias vulnerata vulnerata (A. Butler, 1897)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias vulnerata koenigi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Peru  M S

Archonias watkinsi (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)    iN

Archonias watkinsi watkinsi (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T S

Archonias watkinsi huanuco (Reissinger, 1972)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias watkinsi suffusa (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912)  TL: Peru  M T

Archonias zamorana (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Archonias [n. sp.#1] (Lamas, MS)  TL: Peru

Archonias [n. sp.#2] (Lamas, MS)  TL: Peru

Archonias [n. sp.#3] (Llorente, MS)  TL: Mexico

Eucheira  Westwood, 1834  

Eucheira socialis Westwood, 1834  Social White    iN

Eucheira socialis socialis Westwood, 1834  C Mexico to Oaxaca  M T S

Eucheira socialis westwoodi Beutelspacher, 1984  NW Mexico  M T1 T2 S I H

Neophasia  Behr, 1869  

Neophasia menapia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)  Pine White    iN

Neophasia menapia tehachapina J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998  Tehachapi Mts., Kern Co., CA  M T S

Neophasia menapia menapia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)  CA Sierra Nevada N to N OR/ S WA (or BC if tau treated as syn.)  M T S L1 L2 I Ha

Neophasia menapia melanica Scott, 1981  immediate coast, Mendocino Co., CA  M S L

Neophasia menapia tau (Scudder, 1861)  BC, WA, ID, W MT, NE WY, blending in OR with typical menapia  M S L

Neophasia menapia magnamenapia Austin, 1998  W NV, S & C UT, AZ, NM, CO, E WY, W NE, W SD  M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 H Ha

Neophasia inopinatus Durden, 2008  TL: Mexico

Neophasia terlooii Behr, 1869  Mexican Pine White  SE AZ, SW NM to central western Mexico (MICH), also NL  iN  M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 I Ha

Pereute  Herrich-Schäffer, 1867  

Pereute antodyca (Boisduval, 1836)    iN  M T

Pereute callinice (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)    iN

Pereute callinice callinice (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Colombia; Venezuela  M T

Pereute callinice numbalensis Joicey & Talbot, 1928  TL: Ecuador  M T

Pereute callinira Staudinger, 1884    iN

Pereute callinira callinira Staudinger, 1884  TL: Peru; Colombia  M T L

Pereute callinira sabrina Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Colombia  M T

Pereute charops (Boisduval, 1836)  Darkened White    iN

Pereute charops leonilae Llorente, 1986  NW Mexico (Sinaloa to Colima)  M T S L

Pereute charops sphocra Draudt, 1931  SW Mexico (Pacific slope of Guerrero & Oaxaca)  M T S Ha

Pereute charops charops (Boisduval, 1836)  E Mexico  M T S Ab L

Pereute charops nigricans Joicey & Talbot, 1928  S Mexico (Chiapas) to Nicaragua  M T S L

Pereute charops Costa Rican segregate ,  Costa Rica & Panama  M S L

Pereute charops columbica Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Colombia  M T

Pereute charops peruviana (Hopffer, 1878)  TL: Peru  M T

Pereute charops venezuelana (Hopffer, 1878)  TL: [Venezuela]  M T

Pereute charops [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Costa Rica

Pereute cheops Staudinger, 1884  Dark White  Costa Rica & Panama  iN  M T S L

Pereute leucodrosime (Kollar, 1850)    iN

Pereute leucodrosime leucodrosime (Kollar, 1850)  TL: Colombia  M T

Pereute leucodrosime bellatrix Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Peru  M T S

Pereute leucodrosime beryllina Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Ecuador  M T

Pereute leucodrosime caesarea (Lucas, 1852)  TL: [Ecuador]  M T

Pereute lindemannae Reissinger, 1970  TL: Brazil (Am)

Pereute lindemannae lindemannae Reissinger, 1970  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Pereute lindemannae pemona de Marmels, Clavijo & M. Chacín, 2003  TL: Venezuela  M T

Pereute lindemannae piaroa de Marmels, Clavijo & M. Chacín, 2003  TL: Venezuela  M T

Pereute swainsoni (G. Gray, 1832)    iN  M T

Pereute telthusa (Hewitson, 1860)    iN  M T

Leodonta  A. Butler, 1870  

Leodonta dysoni (E. Doubleday, 1847)  Dyson's White    iN

Leodonta dysoni dysoni (E. Doubleday, 1847)  Costa Rica to Venezuela  M T S L

Leodonta dysoni batzebina Röber, 1924  TL: Colombia  M T

Leodonta dysoni marginata Schaus, 1902  TL: Venezuela  M T

Leodonta dysoni [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Leodonta tagaste (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)    iN

Leodonta tagaste tagaste (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859)  TL: Peru  M T

Leodonta tagaste colombiana Constantino & Salazar, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Leodonta tagaste peruana Bollino, 2010  TL: Peru  M S

Leodonta tagaste calderoni Bollino, 2010  TL: Peru

Leodonta tagaste extrema Bollino, 2010  TL: Bolivia

Leodonta tellane (Hewitson, 1860)    iN

Leodonta tellane tellane (Hewitson, 1860)  TL: Colombia  M T

Leodonta tellane chiriquensis (Staudinger, 1884)  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S L

Leodonta tellane intermedia Röber, 1908  TL: Colombia  M T

Leodonta tellane tingomariae Baumann & Reissinger, 1969  TL: Peru  M T

Leodonta tellane triangulata Constantino & Rodríguez, 2004  TL: Colombia

Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#1] Constantino, MS  TL: Colombia

Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Ecuador

Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Leodonta zenobia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN

Leodonta zenobia zenobia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T S

Leodonta zenobia monticola Joicey & Talbot, 1918  TL: Peru  M T S

Leodonta zenobia angustata Constantino & Fagua, 2004  TL: Colombia

Leodonta zenobia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Venezuela

Leodonta zenobia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Leodonta zenobina (Hopffer, 1869)    iN  M T

Melete  Swainson, [1831]  

Melete calymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Melete leucadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)    iN

Melete leucadia leucadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Melete leucadia reyi Neild & Costa, 2017  ref.190

Melete leucanthe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)    iN

Melete leucanthe leucanthe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Colombia; ["Ecuador"]  M T S L

Melete leucanthe veronica Le Crom & Llorente, 2004  TL: Colombia  M L

Melete lycimnia (Cramer, 1777)    iN

Melete lycimnia lycimnia (Cramer, 1777)  TL: Surinam  M T

Melete lycimnia aelia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Colombia; ["Ecuador"]  M T S L

Melete lycimnia chagris (Staudinger, 1876)  Panama  M T IL

Melete lycimnia eurymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T

Melete lycimnia flippantha (Fabricius, 1793)  TL: ?  M T

Melete lycimnia harti (A. Butler, 1896)  TL: Trinidad  M T

Melete lycimnia isandra (Boisduval, 1836)  S TX (as stray), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica  M T S1 S2 S3 L I

Melete lycimnia latilimbata (A. Butler, 1896)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Melete lycimnia monstrosa (A. Butler, 1875)  Panama  M T S

Melete lycimnia napona (Röber, 1909)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Melete lycimnia narmia Fruhstorfer, 1910  TL: [Brazil (MT)]  M T

Melete lycimnia paulista Fruhstorfer, 1908  TL: Brazil (SP)  M T

Melete lycimnia peruviana (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Peru  M T

Melete lycimnia petronia Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Brazil (SC)  M T

Melete lycimnia phazania Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Brazil (Ba)  M T

Melete lycimnia reducta Constantino, Le Crom & Torres, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Melete lycimnia theodori Fruhstorfer, 1907  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Melete polyhymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN

Melete polyhymnia polyhymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Colombia  M T

Melete polyhymnia caesarea Fruhstorfer, 1912  TL: Colombia  M T

Melete polyhymnia florinda (A. Butler, 1875)  Chiapas to Colombia  M T S L

Melete polyhymnia serrana R. G. Maza, 1984  N Oaxaca, Mexico (Gulf Slope)  M T

Melete salacia (Godart, 1819)  Black-striped White    iN

Melete salacia salacia (Godart, 1819)  Hispaniola  M T S

Melete salacia cubana Fruhstorfer, 1908  Cuba  M T S L

Glutophrissa  A. Butler, 1887  

Glutophrissa drusilla (Cramer, 1777)  Florida White    iN

Glutophrissa drusilla noroesta Grishin, 2022  S Texas to Central America; ref.16  M S1 S2 Ab L I H

Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla (Cramer, 1777)  ref.16  M T

Glutophrissa drusilla boydi (W. Comstock, 1943)  Hispaniola, Mona, Puerto Rico, Culebra, Virgin Islands  M T S

Glutophrissa drusilla castalia (Fabricius, 1793)  Jamaica  M T S

Glutophrissa drusilla comstocki (Dillon, 1947)  Dominica & Martinique  M T S

Glutophrissa drusilla monomorpha (A. Hall, 1936)  Grenada  M T

Glutophrissa drusilla neumoegenii (Skinner, 1894)  S Florida  M T S L

Glutophrissa drusilla poeyi (A. Butler, 1872)  Bahamas, Cuba, Isla de Juventud, Caymans  M T S

Glutophrissa drusilla sofaia Brévignon, 2020  ref.178

Glutophrissa drusilla tenuis (Lamas, 1981)  W Mexico & S TX (strays far N) to Peru  M T

Glutophrissa punctifera (R.F. d'Almeida, 1939)  Antillean White  Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, St. Thomas & St. John  iN  M S

  Subfamily Dismorphiinae

Pseudopieris  Godman & Salvin, 1889  

Pseudopieris nehemia (Boisduval, 1836)    iN

Pseudopieris nehemia irma Lamas, 1979  S Mexico (Chiapas) & Guatemala  M T

Pseudopieris nehemia francisca Lamas, 1979  Honduras  M T

Pseudopieris nehemia luisa Lamas, 1979  Panama to Ecuador  M S L

Pseudopieris nehemia aequatorialis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Pseudopieris nehemia melania Lamas, 1985  TL: Peru

Pseudopieris nehemia jessica Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru  M L

Pseudopieris nehemia mariana Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru (SM, HU)

Pseudopieris nehemia limbalis Röber, 1924  TL: Brazil (Pa)  M T S

Pseudopieris nehemia nehemia (Boisduval, 1836)  TL: Brazil  M T

Pseudopieris nehemia prasina Hayward, 1949  TL: Argentina  M T

Pseudopieris nehemia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Pseudopieris viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)    iN

Pseudopieris viridula viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Colombia  M T

Pseudopieris viridula mauritia Lamas, 2004  TL: Venezuela (Merida) - W. Colombia  M T

Pseudopieris viridula mimaripa de Marmels, Clavijo & M. Chacín, 2003  TL: Venezuela  M T

Pseudopieris viridula autana Costa & Viloria, 2021  TL: Venezuela

Pseudopieris viridula zulma Lamas, 2004  TL: S. Peru-Bolivia  M T S

Lieinix  G. Gray, 1832  

Lieinix christa (Reissinger, 1970)  TL: Brazil (Am)

Lieinix christa bousquetsi Costa, Neild, Viloria & Grishin, 2021  TL: Venezuela

Lieinix christa christa (Reissinger, 1970)  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Lieinix cinerascens (Salvin, 1871)  Bluish Mimic-White  El Salvador to Panama  iN  M T S

Lieinix lala (Godman & Salvin, 1889)  Dark Mimic-White  TL: Guatemala

Lieinix lala lala (Godman & Salvin, 1889)  C Chiapas, Mexico to Guatemala  M T S

Lieinix lala turrenti J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984  SW Chiapas, Mexico  M T S

Lieinix neblina J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984  Guerrero Mimic-White  SW Mexico (Guerrero and Oaxaca)  M T

Lieinix nemesis (Latreille, [1813])    iN

Lieinix nemesis nemesis (Latreille, [1813])  TL: [S. Amer.]  M T S Ma L1 L2

Lieinix nemesis atthis (E. Doubleday, 1842)  E Mexico to Panama  M T S1 S2 L1 L2

Lieinix nemesis nayaritensis Llorente, 1984  W Mexico (Nayarit to Oaxaca)  M T S L

Lieinix viridifascia (A. Butler, 1872)  Greenish Mimic-White  Meseta Central & Volcan Chiriqui, Costa Rica & Panama  iN  M S L

Dismorphia  Hübner, 1816  

Dismorphia altis Fassl, 1910    iN

Dismorphia altis altis Fassl, 1910  TL: Colombia  M T

Dismorphia altis sophia Lamas, Rodríguez & Llorente, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Dismorphia altis negreti Pyrcz & G. Rodríguez, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T S

Dismorphia amphione (Cramer, 1779)    iN

Dismorphia amphione amphione (Cramer, 1779)  TL: Surinam

Dismorphia amphione astynome (Dalman, 1823)  TL: Brazil  M T L

Dismorphia amphione beroe (Lucas, 1852)  Panama-Colombia  M T S

Dismorphia amphione bertha Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru (LO)

Dismorphia amphione broomeae A. Butler, 1899  TL: Trinidad  M T

Dismorphia amphione daguana Bargmann, 1929  TL: Colombia  M T

Dismorphia amphione discrepans A. Butler, 1896  TL: Colombia  M T

Dismorphia amphione egaena (H. Bates, 1861)  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Dismorphia amphione fusca Winhard, 2019  ref.360

Dismorphia amphione isolda Llorente, 1984  SW Mexico, Pacific slope of Guerrero & Oaxaca  M T S L

Dismorphia amphione lupita Lamas, 1979  NW Mexico (Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima)  M T S L

Dismorphia amphione meridionalis Röber, 1909  TL: Bolivia  M T

Dismorphia amphione mora Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru (MD)  M S

Dismorphia amphione praxinoe (E. Doubleday, 1844)  E Mexico to Colombia  M T S L

Dismorphia amphione rhomboidea A. Butler, 1896  TL: Peru  M T

Dismorphia arcadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)    iN

Dismorphia arcadia arcadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)  TL: Colombia  M T L

Dismorphia arcadia lucilla A. Butler, 1899  TL: Ecuador  M T S L

Dismorphia arcadia heloisa Lamas, 2004  TL: N. Peru  M L

Dismorphia arcadia medorina (Hewitson, 1875)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Dismorphia hippotas (Hewitson, 1875)  TL: Ecuador

Dismorphia hippotas diana Lamas, Llorente & G. Rodríguez, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Dismorphia hippotas hippotas (Hewitson, 1875)  TL: Ecuador  M T L

Dismorphia astyocha (Hübner, [1831])    iN  M T L

Dismorphia boliviana Forster, 1955  TL: Bolivia  M T S L

Dismorphia crisia (Drury, 1782)    iN

Dismorphia crisia crisia (Drury, 1782)  TL: Brazil (RJ)  M T L

Dismorphia crisia alvarezi J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984  SW Chiapas, Mexico, to Guatemala  M T S L

Dismorphia crisia foedora (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Venezuela  M Ma L

Dismorphia crisia interrupta Talbot, 1932  TL: "Peru"; Colombia  M L

Dismorphia crisia lubina A. Butler, 1872  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S1 S2 L I

Dismorphia crisia neblina Reissinger, 1970  TL: Venezuela  M T

Dismorphia crisia roraimae A. Hall, 1939  TL: Guyana  M T

Dismorphia crisia saltensis Breyer, 1939  TL: Argentina  M T

Dismorphia crisia steinhauseri J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984  El Salvador  M T S L

Dismorphia crisia tolimensis Fassl, 1915  TL: Colombia  M T L

Dismorphia crisia virgo (H. Bates, 1864)  SE Mexico & Guatemala  M T S

Dismorphia crisia anamaria Lamas, 2004  TL: N.W. Peru  M Ma L

Dismorphia crisia sylvia Lamas, 2004  TL: N.E. Peru  M T

Dismorphia cubana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862)  Cuban Mimic-White  Cuba  iN  M T S L

Dismorphia eunoe (E. Doubleday, 1844)  Eunoe Mimic-White    iN

Dismorphia eunoe eunoe (E. Doubleday, 1844)  S Mexico; Atlantic slope of Veracruz & Oaxaca  M T S

Dismorphia eunoe chamula Llorente & Luis, 1988  S Mexico (Chiapas)  M T S

Dismorphia eunoe desine (Hewitson, 1869)  Nicaragua & Costa Rica to Panama  M T S1 S2 L I

Dismorphia eunoe popoluca Llorente & Luis, 1988  Los Tuxtlas region, Veracruz, Mexico  M T S

Dismorphia eunoe noelia Lamas, 2004  Darien, Panama  M OI L

Dismorphia eunoe [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Panama

Dismorphia hyposticta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)    iN

Dismorphia hyposticta hyposticta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Dismorphia hyposticta manuelita Fassl, 1910  TL: Colombia  M T S L

Dismorphia hyposticta paulina Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru  M T

Dismorphia hyposticta ophelia Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru

Dismorphia laja (Cramer, 1779)  TL: Surinam

Dismorphia laja laja (Cramer, 1779)  TL: Surinam  M S

Dismorphia laja carthesis (Hewitson, 1869)  TL: Guyana  M T

Dismorphia laja jurua Röber, 1924  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Dismorphia laja koenigi Baumann & Reissinger, 1969  TL: Peru  M T S

Dismorphia laja lysianax (Hewitson, [1860])  TL: [Peru]  M T

Dismorphia laja spectabilis Avinoff, 1926  TL: Bolivia  M T

Dismorphia laja tapajona (H. Bates, 1861)  TL: Brazil (Pa)  M T

Dismorphia laja tricolor Grose-Smith & W. F. Kirby, 1897  TL: [Colombia]  M T

Dismorphia laja rosina Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru  M T

Dismorphia lelex (Hewitson, 1869)    iN

Dismorphia lelex lelex (Hewitson, 1869)  TL: Ecuador  M T Ma L

Dismorphia lelex valeria Lamas, Llorente & Salazar, 2004  TL: Colombia  M S L

Dismorphia lelex xiomara Lamas, 2004  TL: Ecuador  M T L

Dismorphia lewyi (Lucas, 1852)    iN

Dismorphia lewyi lewyi (Lucas, 1852)  TL: Colombia  M S

Dismorphia lewyi boliviensis Röber, 1909  TL: Bolivia  M T

Dismorphia lewyi dolorita Fassl, 1910  TL: Colombia  M T Ma L

Dismorphia lewyi leonora (Hewitson, 1869)  TL: Ecuador  M T L

Dismorphia lewyi nasua (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Dismorphia lewyi rebecca Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru  M T S

Dismorphia lua (Hewitson, 1869)    iN

Dismorphia lua lua (Hewitson, 1869)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Dismorphia lua costaricensis (Schaus, 1913)  Costa Rica  M T

Dismorphia lua garleppi Staudinger, 1894  TL: Bolivia  M T

Dismorphia lua idae Fassl, 1910  Panama - W Colombia  M T S L

Dismorphia lua roberta Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru  M T

Dismorphia lycosura (Hewitson, [1860])  TL: Peru

Dismorphia lycosura lycosura (Hewitson, [1860])  TL: Peru  M T

Dismorphia lycosura [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Dismorphia lygdamis (Hewitson, 1869)    iN

Dismorphia lygdamis lygdamis (Hewitson, 1869)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Dismorphia lygdamis doris Baumann & Reissinger, 1969  TL: Peru  M T

Dismorphia lygdamis beatrix Lamas, MS  TL: Peru  M S L

Dismorphia lysis (Hewitson, 1869)    iN

Dismorphia lysis lysis (Hewitson, 1869)  TL: Ecuador  M T L

Dismorphia lysis peruana Röber, 1909  TL: Peru  M T S L

Dismorphia lysis mariella Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru

Dismorphia medora (E. Doubleday, 1844)    iN

Dismorphia medora dorisa Llorente & Le Crom, 2014  TL: Colombia

Dismorphia medora medora (E. Doubleday, 1844)  TL: Colombia  M T S Ma L

Dismorphia medora reducta Llorente & Andrade, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Dismorphia medora lilianna Lamas, 2004  TL: Ecuador  M T Ma L

Dismorphia medora juditha Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru

Dismorphia medora [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Peru

Dismorphia medorilla (Hewitson, 1877)  TL: Ecuador

Dismorphia medorilla medorilla (Hewitson, 1877)  TL: Ecuador  M T S

Dismorphia medorilla buchtieni Fassl, 1915  TL: Bolivia  M T

Dismorphia medorilla sarita Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru  M T S

Dismorphia melia (Godart, [1824])    iN  M T

Dismorphia mirandola (Hewitson, 1878)    iN

Dismorphia mirandola mirandola (Hewitson, 1878)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Dismorphia mirandola discoloria Weymer, 1891  TL: Colombia  M T S

Dismorphia mirandola [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Colombia

Dismorphia niepelti Weymer, 1909    iN  M T

Dismorphia pseudolewyi Forster, 1955  TL: Bolivia  M T

Dismorphia spio (Godart, 1819)  Hispaniolan Mimic-White  Hispaniola and Puerto Rico  iN  M T S1 S2 L

Dismorphia teresa (Hewitson, 1869)    iN  M T S

Dismorphia thermesia (Godart, 1819)    iN

Dismorphia thermesia minima Llorente, Andrade & Salazar, 2004  TL: Colombia

Dismorphia thermesia thermesia (Godart, 1819)  TL: Brazil  M S L

Dismorphia thermesia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Dismorphia thermesia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Guyana

Dismorphia thermesina (Hopffer, 1874)    iN

Dismorphia thermesina thermesina (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: [Peru]  M T S

Dismorphia thermesina pimpla (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: Bolivia  M T L

Dismorphia theucharila (E. Doubleday, 1848)    iN

Dismorphia theucharila theucharila (E. Doubleday, 1848)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Dismorphia theucharila argochloe (H. Bates, 1861)  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T

Dismorphia theucharila avonia (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Dismorphia theucharila fortunata (Lucas, 1854)  E Mexico to NW Colombia  M T S1 S2 L I

Dismorphia theucharila leuconoe (H. Bates, 1861)  TL: Brazil ([Am])  M T L

Dismorphia theucharila lysinoe (Hewitson, [1853])  TL: [Brazil (Am)]  M T

Dismorphia theucharila lysinoides Staudinger, 1884  TL: Colombia  M T

Dismorphia theucharila siloe (Hewitson, [1858])  Panama and Colombia  M T L

Dismorphia theucharila theonoe (Hewitson, [1853])  TL: [Brazil (Pa)]  M T

Dismorphia theucharila vitrea E. Krüger, 1925  TL: Surinam  M T

Dismorphia theucharila xanthone Röber, 1924  TL: [Colombia]  M T L

Dismorphia theucharila marta G. Rodríguez, Llorente & Salazar, 2004  TL: Colombia

Dismorphia theucharila yolanda Lamas, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Dismorphia zaela (Hewitson, [1858])    iN

Dismorphia zaela zaela (Hewitson, [1858])  TL: [Ecuador]  M T Ma L

Dismorphia zaela abilene (Hewitson, [1872])  TL: Ecuador  M T S

Dismorphia zaela oreas (Salvin, 1871)  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S L

Dismorphia zaela laura Lamas, Llorente & Salazar, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Dismorphia zathoe (Hewitson, [1858])    iN

Dismorphia zathoe zathoe (Hewitson, [1858])  TL: Colombia  M T L

Dismorphia zathoe core (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Dismorphia zathoe demeter Röber, 1909  TL: Colombia  M T

Dismorphia zathoe othoe (Hewitson, 1867)  TL: Colombia  M T

Dismorphia zathoe walteri Llorente & Le Crom, 2014  TL: Colombia

Dismorphia zathoe pallidula A. Butler & H. Druce, 1874  Costa Rica & Panama  M T S1 S2 L1 L2

Dismorphia zathoe blanca Costa & Attal, 2021  TL: Venezuela

Dismorphia zathoe hernandi Costa & Neild, 2021  TL: Venezuela

Dismorphia zathoe proserpina Grose-Smith & W. F. Kirby, 1897  TL: Guyana  M T

Dismorphia [n. sp.] Lamas, MS  not specified

Dismorphia [n. sp.] [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Dismorphia [n. sp.] [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Patia  Klots, 1933  

Patia orise (Boisduval, 1836)    iN

Patia orise denigrata (Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914)  TL: Peru  M T

Patia orise orise (Boisduval, 1836)  TL: French Guiana  M T S

Patia rhetes (Hewitson, [1857])  TL: Colombia  M T

Patia cordillera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)    iN

Patia cordillera sororna (A. Butler, 1872)  Costa Rica to Colombia  M T S

Patia cordillera thecla (Bargmann, 1929)  TL: Colombia  M T

Patia cordillera cordillera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)  TL: Colombia  M T

Patia cordillera larunda (Hewitson, 1869)  TL: Ecuador  M T

Enantia  Hübner, [1819]  

Enantia lina (Herbst, 1792)    iN

Enantia lina virna Lamas, 2003  S Mexico (SW Chiapas) to SW Guatemala  M T S

Enantia lina marion Godman & Salvin, 1889  SE Mexico to Panama  M T S L

Enantia lina agatha Lamas, Llorente & Constantino, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Enantia lina mercenaria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T L

Enantia lina lina (Herbst, 1792)  TL: America

Enantia lina acutipennis A. Butler, 1896  TL: Trinidad  M T

Enantia lina galanthis (H. Bates, 1861)  TL: [Brazil (Am)]  M T L

Enantia lina aphrodite (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)  TL: Brazil  M T L

Enantia lina psamathe (Fabricius, 1793)  TL: America  M T

Enantia lina versicolora (Fruhstorfer, 1912)  TL: Brazil (Pe)  M T

Enantia lina [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS  Ecuador

Enantia limnorina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)    iN  M T L

Enantia citrinella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)    iN

Enantia citrinella citrinella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)  TL: Venezuela  M T

Enantia citrinella [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Colombia

Enantia citrinella [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Enantia citrinella [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS  TL: Peru

Enantia melite (Linnaeus, 1763)    iN

Enantia melite melite (Linnaeus, 1763)  TL: Indiis  M T L

Enantia melite linealis (Prüffer, 1922)  TL: Peru  M T S

Enantia melite theugenis (E. Doubleday, 1848)  TL: Bolivia  M T

Enantia melite vilma Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru  M T

Enantia albania (H. Bates, 1864)  Costa-spotted Mimic-White    iN

Enantia albania albania (H. Bates, 1864)  S TX (one-time stray), E Mexico to Guatemala & El Salvador  M T S1 S2 L

Enantia albania amalia (Staudinger, 1884)  Nicaragua to Panama  M T S L

Enantia albania zoraida Lamas, Llorente & Constantino, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T S

Enantia albania sonya Lamas, Llorente & Winhard, 2004  TL: Colombia  M T

Enantia albania nuria Lamas, 2004  TL: Ecuador

Enantia mazai Llorente, 1984  De la Maza's Mimic-White    iN

Enantia mazai mazai Llorente, 1984  E Mexico to Chiapas  M T1 T2 S L

Enantia mazai diazi Llorente, 1984  W Mexico  M T S1 S2 Ab L H

Enantia aloikea Brévignon, 1993  TL: French Guiana  M S

Enantia clarissa (Weymer, 1895)    iN  M T

Enantia jethys (Boisduval, 1836)  Jethys Mimic-White  E Mexico to El Salvador & Nicaragua  iN  M T S1 S2 L

Moschoneura  A. Butler, 1870  

Moschoneura pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758)    iN

Moschoneura pinthous ithomia (Hewitson, 1867)  ref.269  M T

Moschoneura pinthous monica Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru  M S L

Moschoneura pinthous patricia Lamas, 2004  TL: Peru

Moschoneura pinthous amelina (Hopffer, 1874)  TL: [Peru]  M T

Moschoneura pinthous carmenae Neild & Losada, 2021  TL: Venezuela

Moschoneura pinthous pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758)  TL: Indiis  M T L

Moschoneura pinthous proxima (Röber, 1924)  TL: Brazil (Am)  M T L

Moschoneura pinthous cyra (E. Doubleday, 1844)  TL: [Brazil (Ba)]  M T

Moschoneura methymna (Godart, 1819)  TL: not specified

Moschoneura methymna [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS  TL: Venezuela

Moschoneura methymna [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS  TL: Brazil (Pa)

Moschoneura methymna [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS  TL: Brazil (Pa)

Moschoneura ela (Hewitson, 1877)    iN

Moschoneura ela ela (Hewitson, 1877)  ref.241  M T

Moschoneura ela winhardi Llorente, Castro & Le Crom, 2016  ref.241

Top of Page All-America Lists Papilionidae Pieridae Nymphalidae Riodinidae Lycaenidae Hesperiidae Hedylidae All families
This website is supported by Butterflies of America Foundation, a U.S. registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) public charity.