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Family PIERIDAE Swainson, 1820 – WHITES and YELLOWS Subfamily Coliadinae Tribe Euremini Nathalis Boisduval, 1836 Nathalis iole Boisduval, 1836 Dainty Sulphur S USA (strays N to Canada) to Honduras, Greater Antilles iN Nathalis iole iole Boisduval, 1836 TL: Mexico M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 I1 I2 H F Nathalis iole natalia Pulido, Andrade & Llorente, 2010 TL: Colombia M S Nathalis plauta E. Doubleday, 1847 iN M T S Kricogonia Reakirt, 1863 Kricogonia lyside (Godart, 1819) Lyside Sulphur SE AZ & S TX (strays N) to Venezuela; S FL, Gr. Antilles iN M T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 I H Kricogonia cabrerai Ramsden, 1920 Cuban Sulphur Cuba iN M T S Prestonia Schaus, 1920 Prestonia clarki Schaus, 1920 West-Mexican Sulphur W Mexico (Sinaloa to Oaxaca); ref.12 iN M T S L Eurema Hübner, [1819] Eurema priddyi (Lathy, 1898) Priddy's Yellow Hispaniola iN M T S Eurema lucina (Poey, [1852]) Smudged Yellow [= forbesi?], Cuba and Isla de Juventud iN M T Eurema daira (Godart, 1819) Barred Yellow iN Eurema daira palmira (Poey, [1852]) Greater & Lesser Antilles, irregularly S FL (as vagrant?) M T1 T2 S Eurema daira daira (Godart, 1819) SE USA, Bahamas, Cuba as irregular vagrant M T S1 S2 L Eurema daira sidonia (R. Felder, 1869) SE AZ & SW NM (as vagrant), W Mexico M T S1 S2 L I Eurema daira eugenia (Wallengren, 1860) S TX (strays N), E Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 S3 S4 L Eurema daira lydia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) SE Panama, NW South America M T S Eurema daira macheti Brévignon, 1996 TL: French Guiana Eurema ella (Röber, 1909) Ecuador; ref.154 M T Eurema elathea (Cramer, 1777) Banded Yellow iN Eurema elathea elathea (Cramer, 1777) Greater & Lesser Antilles, Bahamas, Caymans M T S1 S2 L Eurema elathea vitellina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Nicaragua to Colombia & Venezuela M T S1 S2 L Eurema elathea lamasi Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana Eurema elathea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Eurema elathea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Eurema flavescens (Chavannes, 1850) S S. Am.; ref.154 Eurema flavescens flavescens (Chavannes, 1850) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Eurema flavescens obsoleta (Jörgensen, 1932) TL: Paraguay M T L Eurema nigrocincta Dognin, 1889 TL: Ecuador Eurema nigrocincta nigrocincta Dognin, 1889 TL: Ecuador M T Eurema nigrocincta hockingi Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T Eurema millerorum Llorente & Luis, 1987 Millers' Yellow SE Mexico to Costa Rica; ref.154 M T S Eurema agave (Cramer, 1775) Agave Yellow iN Eurema agave agave (Cramer, 1775) Panama, South America M T S L Eurema agave pallida (Chavannes, 1850) TL: Brazil (SP) M S Eurema phiale (Cramer, 1775) iN Eurema phiale columbia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela; Colombia M T Eurema phiale phiale (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam M T Eurema phiale paula (Röber, 1909) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Pyrisitia A. Butler, 1870 ref.146 Pyrisitia proterpia (Fabricius, 1775) Tailed Orange SE AZ, SW NM, S TX (strays N) to Peru, most Greater Antilles iN M T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 I H Pyrisitia westwoodii (Boisduval, 1836) Westwood's Yellow SE AZ (as stray) & E Mexico to Panama; ref.12 Pyrisitia westwoodii westwoodii (Boisduval, 1836) SE AZ (as stray) & E Mexico to Panama; ref.12 M T S1 S2 L Pyrisitia westwoodii gabriela Le Crom & Llorente, 2004 [far SE Panama?], Colombia M T Pyrisitia dina (Poey, 1832) Dina Yellow iN Pyrisitia dina helios (M. Bates, 1934) S FL, Bahamas M T S1 S2 L I H Pyrisitia dina dina (Poey, 1832) Cuba M T S Pyrisitia parvumbra (Kaye, 1925) Dina Yellow Jamaica M T S L Pyrisitia mayobanex (M. Bates, 1939) Dina Yellow Hispaniola; ref.146 M T S Pyrisitia memulus (A. Butler, 1871) Leuce Yellow Hispaniola; ref.146 M T S1 S2 L Pyrisitia leuce (Boisduval, 1836) iN Pyrisitia leuce athalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad M T S1 S2 Pyrisitia leuce antillarum (A. Hall, 1936) P. Rico, St. Kitts, St. Martin, Guadeloupe, Dominica, St. Lucia M T S1 S2 L Pyrisitia leuce saulbatado Brévignon, 2006 TL: French Guiana Pyrisitia leuce flavilla (H. Bates, 1861) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Pyrisitia leuce circumcincta (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Pyrisitia leuce leuce (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil (RS) M T Pyrisitia larae (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862) Confusing Yellow Cuba, Andros, Great Abaco iN M T S Pyrisitia venusta (Boisduval, 1836) Pale Yellow iN Pyrisitia venusta emanona (Dillon, 1947) Lesser Antilles (Grenada to Montserrat) M T S Pyrisitia venusta venusta (Boisduval, 1836) Panama, northern South America M T S L Pyrisitia venusta aequatorialis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Ecuador M T Pyrisitia chamberlaini (A. Butler, 1898) Chamberlain's Yellow TL: Bahamas Pyrisitia chamberlaini chamberlaini (A. Butler, 1898) Great Bahama Bank M T S Pyrisitia chamberlaini clenchi (L. Miller, Simon & Harvey, 1992) Crooked & Acklins Islands M T Pyrisitia chamberlaini inaguae (Munroe, 1950) Great & Little Inagua, far E Cuba M T S Pyrisitia chamberlaini mariguanae (M. Bates, 1934) Mayaguana I. & Caicos Islands M T S Pyrisitia nise (Cramer, 1775) Mimosa Yellow iN Pyrisitia nise nelphe (R. Felder, 1869) S AZ (as stray) & S TX (strays N) to Panama M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 I3 Ha Pyrisitia nise nise (Cramer, 1775) S FL, Grand Bahama, New Providence I., Cuba, Jamaica M T S Pyrisitia nise stygma (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Peru M T Pyrisitia nise floscula (Weeks, 1901) TL: Bolivia M T Pyrisitia nise tenella (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Pyrisitia nise [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Pyrisitia lisa (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]) Little Yellow iN Pyrisitia lisa lisa (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]) SE USA (C TX to VA, strays N), Bermuda, N Bahamas M T S1 S2 Ma L1 L2 Pyrisitia lisa centralis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) SE AZ (as stray), S TX to Panama M S1 S2 L1 L2 I Pyrisitia lisa euterpe (Ménétriés, 1832) Greater and Lesser Antilles to Barbados M T S1 S2 L Pyrisitia euterpiformis (Munroe, 1947) Hispaniolan Yellow Hispaniola iN Pyrisitia euterpiformis euterpiformis (Munroe, 1947) Hispaniola iN M T S Pyrisitia euterpiformis turlandi W. Turner, 2016 TL: Jamaica Pyrisitia amelia (Poey, [1852]) Cuban Yellow Cuba & Isla de Juventud M T S Pyrisitia portoricensis (Dewitz, 1877) Puerto Rican Yellow Puerto Rico iN M T S L Pyrisitia pyro (Godart, 1819) Pyro Orange Hispaniola iN M T S1 S2 Pyrisitia messalina (Fabricius, 1787) Whitish Yellow Bahamas, Cuba, I. de Juventud, Jamaica, Caymans, [S FL?] iN M T S1 S2 Pyrisitia lirina (H. Bates, 1861) iN M T Abaeis brephos (Hübner, [1809]) iN M T Abaeis elvina (Godart, 1819) iN M T Abaeis albula (Cramer, 1775) White Yellow ref.10 iN Abaeis albula celata (R. Felder, 1869) E & W Mexico to Honduras M T S L Abaeis albula ceciliana (F.G. Haghenbeck, J.J. García, E.L. Haghenbeck & Turrent, 2021) TL: Mexico Abaeis albula marginella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Nicaragua to Ecuador M T S1 S2 L I Abaeis albula albula (Cramer, 1775) NE South America to Argentina, Trinidad, St. Vincent M T S Abaeis albula totora (Lamas, 1981) TL: Peru M T Abaeis albula espinosae (A. Fernández, 1928) TL: Peru M T Abaeis albula sinoe (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Abaeis paulina (H. Bates, 1861) ref.10 iN M T Abaeis xantochlora (Kollar, 1850) Tropical Yellow ref.10 iN Abaeis xantochlora xantochlora (Kollar, 1850) SE Mexico to Colombia & Venezuela M T S1 S2 L I Abaeis xantochlora magna (Winhard & Le Crom, 2004) TL: Colombia Abaeis xantochlora edentata (Le Crom & Constantino, 2004) TL: Colombia Abaeis xantochlora ectriva (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Ecuador M T Abaeis xantochlora pomponia (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T S Abaeis fabiola (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) ref.10 M T Abaeis tupuntenem (Lichy, 1976) ref.10 iN Abaeis tupuntenem tupuntenem (Lichy, 1976) TL: Venezuela M T Abaeis tupuntenem [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS) Venezuela Abaeis salome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) ref.10 iN Abaeis salome jamapa (Reakirt, 1866) S NM & S TX (as strays) to Panama M S1 S2 L Abaeis salome gaugamela (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Abaeis salome santamarta (Le Crom, Winhard & Salazar, 2004) TL: Colombia Abaeis salome neglecta (Le Crom & G. Rodríguez, 2004) TL: Colombia M T Abaeis salome limoneus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Abaeis salome xystra (R.F. d'Almeida, 1936) TL: Ecuador M T Abaeis salome salome (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Ecuador M T Abaeis salome [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS) Peru Abaeis mexicana (Boisduval, 1836) Mexican Yellow ref.10 iN Abaeis mexicana mexicana (Boisduval, 1836) SW USA (strays widely N) to Panama M T S L1 L2 I H Abaeis mexicana bogotana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia M T S Abaeis mexicana citrella (Winhard, Le Crom & Constantino, 2004) TL: Colombia M T Abaeis mexicana tayrona (Winhard, Le Crom & Salazar, 2004) TL: Colombia Abaeis boisduvaliana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Boisduval’s Yellow SE AZ, SW NM, S TX to W CR, Cuba, Jamaica; ref.10 iN M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I H Abaeis angulata (Wallengren, 1860) ref.10,Zhang23d M T Abaeis gratiosa (E. Doubleday, 1847) Disjunct Yellow W Costa Rica to Venezuela, St. Lucia & the Grenadines; ref.10,Zhang23d Abaeis gratiosa gratiosa (E. Doubleday, 1847) W Costa Rica to Venezuela, St. Lucia & the Grenadines; ref.10 M T S1 S2 Abaeis gratiosa ruizana (Lamas, 1981) TL: Peru M T Abaeis arbela (Geyer, 1832) ref.10 iN Abaeis arbela deflorata (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia M T Abaeis arbela gracilis (Avinoff, 1926) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T S Abaeis arbela graduata (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Abaeis arbela arbela (Geyer, 1832) TL: Java M T S Abaeis adamsi (Lathy, 1898) Contrasting Yellow Jamaica; ref.10 M T S Abaeis nicippe (Cramer, 1779) Sleepy Orange S USA (strays N) to Costa Rica, Gr. Antilles, Caymans, Bahamas iN M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 I H Abaeis nicippiformis (Munroe, 1947) Fast Orange Hispaniola iN M T S Teriocolias Röber, 1909 ref.146 Teriocolias deva (E. Doubleday, 1847) ref.12 iN Teriocolias deva deva (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: French Guiana M T Teriocolias deva chilensis (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile M T Teriocolias doris (Röber, 1909) TL: Bolivia M T Teriocolias zelia (Lucas, 1852) iN Teriocolias zelia zelia (Lucas, 1852) TL: [Bolivia] M T Teriocolias zelia andina W. Forbes, 1928 TL: Peru M T Teriocolias zelia mathani (W. D. Field, 1950) TL: Peru M T Teriocolias zelia pacis Röber, 1909 TL: Peru M T Teriocolias reticulata (A. Butler, 1871) Ecuador; ref.12 iN M T S Tribe Coliadini Colias Fabricius, 1807 Colias vitabunda Hovanitz, 1943 Lively Clouded Sulphur AK & NW Can iN M S L I Colias philodice Godart, 1819 Clouded Sulphur iN Colias philodice philodice Godart, 1819 iN M T S1 S2 S3 Ab L Colias philodice guatemalena Röber, 1909 Chiapas & Guatemala iN M T S Colias eriphyle W. H. Edwards, 1876 Clouded Sulphur SW Can & W US iN M T S1 S2 L I Ha Colias eurytheme Boisduval, 1852 Orange Sulphur iN M T S1 S2 S3 Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 I Ha Colias occidentalis Scudder, 1862 Western Sulphur iN Colias occidentalis chrysomelas H. Edwards, 1877 TL: USA (Ca) M S Colias occidentalis primordialis Hammond & McCorkle, 2017 TL: USA, OR Colias occidentalis SW Oregon segregate , S Cascades, far NE Siskiyous, Jackson -Josephine Co., OR M S L Ha Colias occidentalis occidentalis Scudder, 1862 [= nortepacifica] M S L Ha Colias occidentalis sullivani Hammond & McCorkle, 2003 TL: USA (Or) M T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 S Colias occidentalis resplendens Hammond & McCorkle, 2017 TL: USA, ID Colias occidentalis NE Oregon mountains segregate , M S L Ha Colias occidentalis lower Snake River drainage segregate , M S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 Colias occidentalis pseudochristina Ferris, 1989 TL: USA (Ut) M T S L I Colias christina W. H. Edwards, 1863 Christina's Sulphur iN Colias christina kluanensis Ferris, 1981 TL: Canada (Yt) M T S L I Colias christina christina W. H. Edwards, 1863 TL: Canada (NT) M S1 S2 S3 Colias christina sacajawea Kohler, 2006 TL: USA (Mt) M S Colias christina pseudocolumbiensis C. Guppy & J. Shepard, 2001 TL: Canada (BC) M S1 S2 S3 Colias christina columbiensis Ferris, 1973 TL: Canada (BC) M S Colias christina krauthii Klots, 1935 TL: USA (SD) M S L I Ha Colias alexandra W. H. Edwards, 1863 Queen Alexandra's Sulphur iN Colias alexandra altamont Kondla & Kohler, 2006 TL: USA (Mt) M S Colias alexandra astraea W. H. Edwards, 1872 TL: USA (Wy) M S Ab L Ha Colias alexandra alexandra W. H. Edwards, 1863 TL: USA (Co) M S Ab L I Ha Colias alexandra altiplano M. Fisher & Scott, 2006 TL: USA (Co) M S Colias alexandra apache Ferris, 1988 TL: USA (Az) M S L Colias alexandra edwardsii W. H. Edwards, 1870 TL: USA (Nv) M S1 S2 S3 L I1 I2 Ha Colias harfordii H. Edwards, 1877 Harford’s Sulphur iN M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Ha Colias meadii W. H. Edwards, 1871 Mead's Sulphur ref.11 iN Colias meadii meadii W. H. Edwards, 1871 TL: USA (Co) M S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Colias meadii lemhiensis N. Curtis & Ferris, 1985 TL: USA (Id) M T Colias elis Strecker, 1885 Mead's Sulphur ref.11 iN M S I Colias johanseni Troubridge & Philip, 1990 Johansen's Sulphur Bernard Harbour, District of Mackenzie, Nunavut M T1 T2 Colias rankinensis Verhulst, 2009 Rankin Inlet Sulphur Canada: Nunavut & Manitoba M OI Colias hecla Lefèbvre, 1836 Hecla Sulphur iN Colias hecla hecla Lefèbvre, 1836 TL: Greenland M S L Ha Colias hecla hela Strecker, 1880 TL: Canada (Nu) M S1 S2 Colias hecla zamolodchikovi Churkin & Grieshuber, 2001 Seward Peninsula, AK, possibly E through Yukon & NWT M S Colias boothii J. Curtis, 1835 Booth's Sulphur C Canadian Arctic Colias boothii canadensis Ferris, 1982 iN M S Ha Colias boothii kolosovae Churkin, Grieshuber, Bogdanov & Zamolodchikov, 2001 [olga is preoccupied] Seward Peninsula, AK M T Colias boothii thula Hovanitz, 1955 N slope Brooks Range, AK M S1 S2 Ha Colias boothii boothii J. Curtis, 1835 C Canadian Arctic M S1 S2 Ab Colias nastes Boisduval, 1832 Labrador Sulphur iN Colias nastes nastes Boisduval, 1832 Labrador M S Colias nastes moina Strecker, 1880 C Canadian Arctic M S1 S2 Colias nastes aliaska Bang-Haas, 1927 most of Alaska (except Seward Peninsula) and Yukon; blending with moina to E M S1 S2 S3 L I Ha Colias nastes dezhnevi Korshunov, 1995 Seward Peninsula, AK M S Colias nastes streckeri Grum-Grshimailo, 1895 N WA, N MT, ALTA, N BC M S1 S2 Colias scudderii Reakirt, 1865 Scudder's Sulphur iN M T S1 S2 Ab L Ha Colias gigantea Strecker, 1900 Giant Sulphur iN Colias gigantea inupiat Harry, 2007 Alaskan North Slope, Dalton Highway M T1 T2 S L I Colias gigantea gigantea Strecker, 1900 TL: Csnada (Mt) M S L Ha Colias gigantea mayi F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940 TL: Csnada (Mt) M T S Colias gigantea harroweri Klots, 1940 [= kohleri; = gracemma] M S Ab L Colias pelidne Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830] Pelidne Sulphur iN Colias pelidne pelidne Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830] iN M S L Colias pelidne auroraborealis Hammond & McCorkle, 2017 TL: Canada Colias pelidne philipi Hammond & McCorkle, 2017 TL: USA, AK Colias pelidne pelhami Hammond & McCorkle, 2017 TL: Canada Colias skinneri W. Barnes, 1897 Pelidne Sulphur iN Colias skinneri skinneri W. Barnes, 1897 iN M S1 S2 L Ha Colias skinneri hinchliffi Hammond & McCorkle, 2017 TL: USA, OR Colias skinneri curtisi Hammond & McCorkle, 2017 TL: USA, ID Colias interior Scudder, 1862 Pink-edged Sulphur iN Colias interior interior Scudder, 1862 iN M T S1 S2 S3 L Colias interior carolae Hammond & McCorkle, 2017 TL: USA, WV Colias interior sigridae Hammond & McCorkle, 2017 TL: Canada Colias interior dornfeldi Hammond & McCorkle, 2017 TL: USA, OR Colias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761) Palaeno Sulphur iN Colias palaeno chippewa W. H. Edwards, 1870 TL: Canada (NT) M S L I Ha Colias palaeno baffinensis Ebner & Ferris, [1978] TL: Canada (Nu) M S Colias behrii W. H. Edwards, 1866 Sierra Sulphur iN M T S L1 L2 Ha Colias ponteni Wallengren, 1860 TL: USA (Hi) M T Colias vauthierii Guérin-Méneville, [1830] iN M T Colias lesbia (Fabricius, 1775) iN Colias lesbia lesbia (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Argentina M T Ab Colias lesbia mineira J. Zikán, 1940 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Colias lesbia andina Staudinger, 1894 TL: Bolivia M T Colias lesbia verhulsti Berger, 1983 TL: Peru Colias lesbia dinora W. F. Kirby, 1881 TL: Ecuador M T Colias misti Kir'yanov, 2017 TL: to add later Colias misti misti Kir'yanov, 2017 TL: to add later Colias misti ccota Kir'yanov, 2019 TL: to add later Colias euxanthe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 iN Colias euxanthe alticola Godman & Salvin, 1891 TL: Ecuador M T Colias euxanthe euxanthe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Peru M T Colias euxanthe hermina (A. Butler, 1871) TL: Peru M T Colias euxanthe stuebeli Reissinger, 1972 TL: Peru M T Colias flaveola Blanchard, 1852 iN Colias flaveola mossi Rothschild, 1913 TL: Peru M T Colias flaveola erika Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T Colias flaveola weberbaueri Strand, 1912 TL: Peru M T Colias flaveola benyaminii Verhulst, 2016 TL: to add later Colias flaveola cora Kir'yanov, 2017 TL: to add later Colias flaveola laura Kir'yanov, 2017 TL: to add later Colias flaveola harai Kir'yanov & Valencia, 2018 TL: to add later Colias flaveola viuda Kir'yanov, 2020 TL: to add later Colias flaveola blameyi Jörgensen, 1916 TL: Argentina M T Colias flaveola mendozina Breyer, 1939 TL: Argentina M T Colias flaveola flaveola Blanchard, 1852 TL: Chile Colias dimera E. Doubleday, 1847 iN M T Zerene Hübner, [1819] Zerene cesonia (Stoll, 1790) Southern Dogface iN Zerene cesonia cynops (A. Butler, 1873) Hispaniola M T S1 S2 Zerene cesonia cesonia (Stoll, 1790) S USA (strays far N) to Colombia, Cuba M T S1 S2 S3 HS L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 H Zerene cesonia patiensis Constantino, G. Rodríguez & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Zerene cesonia boyacensis Le Crom, Winhard & Torres, 2004 TL: Colombia Zerene cesonia inca (Tessmann, 1928) TL: Peru M T S Zerene cesonia limonella Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T S Zerene cesonia therapis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Zerene cesonia cesonides (Staudinger, 1894) TL: Bolivia M T S Zerene eurydice (Boisduval, 1855) California Dogface Baja California (N) to N California iN M T1 T2 S L1 L2 I Ha Anteos Hübner, [1819] Anteos maerula (Fabricius, 1775) Yellow Angled-Sulphur SW USA (strays), S TX to Peru, S FL, Bahamas, Gr. Antilles iN M T S1 S2 L I Ha Anteos clorinde (Godart, [1824]) White Angled-Sulphur SW USA (strays), S TX to Argentina, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola iN M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Anteos menippe (Hübner, [1818]) Orangetip Angled-Sulphur iN M T S Phoebis Hübner, [1819] Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus, 1758) Cloudless Sulphur iN Phoebis sennae sennae (Linnaeus, 1758) Caribbean Islands, blends with eubule S FL M T S L I Phoebis sennae eubule (Linnaeus, 1767) SE USA (strays far N, NW) M T S HS L1 L2 L3 L4 I G Phoebis sennae marcellina (Cramer, 1777) SW USA (strays far N), S TX through Panama, most S. America M T S1 S2 HS L1 L2 I H Phoebis sennae amphitrite (Feisthamel, 1839) TL: Chile M T Phoebis bourkei (Dixey, 1933) TL: Ecuador M T Phoebis editha (A. Butler, 1870) Edith's Sulphur Hispaniola iN M T S Phoebis philea (Linnaeus, 1763) Orange-barred Sulphur iN Phoebis philea philea (Linnaeus, 1763) SW USA (strays far N) to S Brazil, Gulf Coast to FL, P. Rico, etc. M T TI S1 S2 S3 Ab HS L1 L2 I Ha G Phoebis philea thalestris (Illiger, 1801) Hispaniola M S G Phoebis philea huebneri Fruhstorfer, 1907 Cuba [P. p. philea also in W Cuba, with intergrades] M S Phoebis avellaneda (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) Orange-washed Sulphur Cuba iN M T S1 S2 G Phoebis neocypris (Hübner, [1823]) iN Phoebis neocypris virgo (A. Butler, 1870) SE AZ & S TX (rare strays) to Brazil; ref.271 M T S1 S2 L I G Phoebis neocypris rurina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela; Colombia M T Phoebis neocypris neocypris (Hübner, [1823]) iN M T S Phoebis neocypris vocator Brévignon, 2006 TL: French Guiana Phoebis argante (Fabricius, 1775) Dark Apricot Sulphur S Mexico to S Brazil, Trinidad iN Phoebis argante argante (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Brazil M T S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 L I1 I2 G Phoebis argante larra (Fabricius, 1798) TL: America M S Phoebis argante chincha Lamas, 1976 TL: Peru M T Phoebis argante minuscula (A. Butler, 1869) [= fornax], Cuba M T S Phoebis argante comstocki Avinoff, 1944 Jamaica M T S L Phoebis argante rorata (A. Butler, 1869) Hispaniola M T S1 S2 Phoebis argante martini W. Comstock, 1944 Puerto Rico M T S Phoebis agarithe (Boisduval, 1836) Large Orange Sulphur iN Phoebis agarithe fisheri (H. Edwards, 1883) Baja California M S L Phoebis agarithe agarithe (Boisduval, 1836) S W USA (strays far N), S TX to Peru; Galapagos Is., Hawaii M T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 I3 H Phoebis agarithe maxima (Neumoegen, 1891) Florida M T S L Phoebis agarithe antillia F. Brown, 1929 Bahamas, Greater & Lesser Antilles M T S L G Phoebis agarithe pupillata Dillon, 1947 Windward Islands, at least Guadeloupe to at least St. Lucia and Barbados M T S Phoebis agarithe tumbesina Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru M T Phoebis trite (Linnaeus, 1758) ref.271 iN Phoebis trite northern segregate , E & W Mexico to Panama M T Phoebis trite watsoni F. Brown, 1929 Hispaniola, P. Rico, St. Kitts, Montserrat, Guad. to St. Vincent M T S Phoebis trite trite (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: Calidioribus regionibus M T S Phoebis trite banksi Breyer, 1939 TL: Brazil (SC) M T S Aphrissa A. Butler, 1873 Aphrissa boisduvalii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Boisduval's Sulphur E & S Mexico to W Peru iN M T1 T2 S1 S2 Aphrissa schausi (Avinoff, 1926) Schaus' Sulphur [taxonomic status uncertain] S Mexico and Guatemala M T S1 S2 Aphrissa wallacei (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) Wallace's Sulphur [= fluminensis] Costa Rica to Argentina M T1 T2 S1 S2 S3 Aphrissa statira (Cramer, 1777) Statira Sulphur iN Aphrissa statira statira (Cramer, 1777) S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico to Argentina, Lesser Antilles M T1 T2 OI TI S1 S2 S3 S4 IL L I G Aphrissa statira floridensis (Neumoegen, 1891) Florida M T S1 S2 L H Aphrissa statira cubana R.F. d'Almeida, 1939 Cuba, Cayman Islands, Jamaica M T S Aphrissa statira hispaniolae (Munroe, 1947) Hispaniola M T S Aphrissa neleis (Boisduval, 1836) Pink-spot Sulphur Cuba, Isla de Juventud, New Providence, N & S Andros, S FL iN M T S1 S2 IL L1 L2 G Aphrissa godartiana (Swainson, 1821) Godart's Sulphur TL: ? Aphrissa godartiana godartiana (Swainson, 1821) Hispaniola M T OI S1 S2 IL G Aphrissa godartiana hartonia (A. Butler, 1870) Jamaica M T S IL G Aphrissa orbis (Poey, 1832) Orbis Sulphur TL: Cuba Aphrissa orbis orbis (Poey, 1832) S FL (rare stray), Cuba, Isla de Juventud, Cayman Brac M T S IL G Aphrissa orbis browni (Munroe, 1947) Hispaniola M T S IL Subfamily Pierinae Tribe Anthocharidini Anthocharis Boisduval, Rambur & Graslin, [1833] Anthocharis midea (Hübner, [1809]) Falcate Orangetip iN Anthocharis midea midea (Hübner, [1809]) TL: USA (Ga) M T S1 S2 Anthocharis midea annickae dos Passos & Klots, 1969 TL: USA (Ct) M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 L4 I H Anthocharis midea texana Gatrelle, 1998 [far NE TAMPS] M T1 T2 S L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 I1 I2 H F Anthocharis limonea (A. Butler, 1871) Mexican Orangetip E & C Mexico iN M T S L I Ha Anthocharis cethura C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 Desert Orangetip iN Anthocharis cethura morrisoni W. H. Edwards, 1881 TL: USA (Ca) M S L I H Ha Anthocharis cethura bajacalifornica J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: Mexico (BCN) M T S I H Ha Anthocharis cethura catalina Meadows, 1937 TL: USA (Ca) M T Anthocharis cethura cethura C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: [USA (Ca)] M T S1 S2 S3 L Anthocharis cethura hadromarmorata J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T1 T2 S L Anthocharis cethura mojavensis J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 I3 H Ha Anthocharis cethura pima W. H. Edwards, 1888 TL: USA (Az) M T S L I F Anthocharis sara Lucas, 1852 Sara Orangetip iN Anthocharis sara Isla de Cedros segregate , Isla de Cedros, Baja California, Mexico M S1 S2 I Ha Anthocharis sara gunderi Ingham, 1933 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Anthocharis sara sara Lucas, 1852 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 S1 S2 Ab Hy L1 L2 L3 L4 I H Ha Anthocharis sara sempervirens J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 2008 TL: USA (Ca) M T Anthocharis sara pseudothoosa Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Anthocharis julia W. H. Edwards, 1872 Sara Orangetip iN Anthocharis julia alaskensis Gunder, 1932 TL: USA (Ak) M S Anthocharis julia flora W. G. Wright, 1892 TL: USA (Wa) M T S1 S2 Anthocharis julia stella W. H. Edwards, 1879 TL: USA (Nv) M T S1 S2 L Anthocharis julia sulfuris Pelham, 2008 [= columbia] M S1 S2 L I Ha Anthocharis julia browningi Skinner, 1906 TL: USA (Ut) M T S L I Anthocharis julia julia W. H. Edwards, 1872 TL: USA (Co) M S1 S2 L Ha Anthocharis julia prestonorum Stout, 2012 W & SW CO, W of the divide M T S Anthocharis thoosa (Scudder, 1878) Sara Orangetip iN Anthocharis thoosa colorado Scott & M. Fisher, 2008 SW CO, SE UT, NW NM, [NE AZ] M T S Anthocharis thoosa coriande M. Fisher & Scott, 2008 N NM, far S-central CO M T S1 S2 Anthocharis thoosa inghami Gunder, 1932 TL: USA (Az) M T S Ab L I H Anthocharis thoosa thoosa (Scudder, 1878) TL: USA (Az) M T S L I Ha Anthocharis lanceolata Lucas, 1852 Gray Marble SW OR, N CA, far W NV, S through Sierra Nevada iN Anthocharis lanceolata lanceolata Lucas, 1852 SW OR, N CA, far W NV, S through Sierra Nevada M T S L I Ha Anthocharis lanceolata australis (F. Grinnell, 1908) S CA Ranges M T S L I Ha Anthocharis desertolimbus J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 Gray Marble W edge Colorado Desert (Palm Spgs. area S to N BC) M T S Hy L I H Ha Euchloe Hübner, [1819] Euchloe ochracea (Trybom, 1877) Arctic Marble TL: not specified Euchloe ochracea kamchatkensis Back, 2008 TL: Russia M S1 S2 L Ha Euchloe ausonides (Lucas, 1852) Large Marble iN Euchloe ausonides ogilvia Back, 1991 TL: Canada (YT) M S L Euchloe ausonides insulanus C. Guppy & J. Shepard, 2001 Puget Sound, WA, [BC] M T L Euchloe ausonides transmontana Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 CA Sierra Nevada to W UT, N CA, OR, E WA, S BC, W ID M T S L I Ha Euchloe ausonides ausonides (Lucas, 1852) W CA (esp. Bay area), low elevations M T S1 S2 L Euchloe ausonides palaeoreios K. Johnson, 1976 TL: USA (SD) M T Ha Euchloe ausonides coloradensis (H. Edwards, 1881) TL: USA (Co) M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 I H Ha Euchloe ausonides mayi F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940 TL: Canada (Mt) M T S Euchloe creusa (E. Doubleday, [1847]) Northern Marble iN Euchloe creusa creusa (E. Doubleday, [1847]) N MT (vic. Glacier NP), E BC, W ALTA, N to Arctic M S L Ha Euchloe hyantis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) California Marble iN Euchloe hyantis andrewsi Martin, 1958 San Bernardino Mts., CA M T1 T2 S Euchloe hyantis hyantis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) SW OR (NW Siskiyous), W CA to Baja California (N) M S1 S2 L Ha Euchloe hyantis Illinois Valley segregate , Illinois Valley, Josephine Co., OR M S Euchloe lotta Beutenmüller, 1898 Desert Marble SE BC, S to E CA, AZ, N SON-CHIH, far W TX, W NM, N to W MT iN Euchloe lotta lotta Beutenmüller, 1898 SE BC, S to E CA, AZ, N SON-CHIH, far W TX, W NM, N to W MT M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha Euchloe lotta belioides Verity, [1909] TL: USA (Az) M T Euchloe guaymasensis Opler, 1987 Sonoran Marble N & C Sonora, rarely in SE AZ (Cochise Co.) M T S L I Euchloe olympia (W. H. Edwards, 1871) Olympia Marble S ALTA to NE NM & C TX, prairies E to S ONT + Appalachians iN Euchloe olympia olympia (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (WV) M S1 S2 Ab L Ha Euchloe olympia rosa (W. H. Edwards, 1882) TL: USA (Tx) Euchloe olympia wagneri Pavulaan, 2020 dunes bordering Great Lakes (WI, IL, IN, MI) M S L Euchloe olympia huron Pavulaan, 2020 TL: Canada (On) Eroessa E. Doubleday, 1847 Eroessa chiliensis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) iN M S Hesperocharis C. Felder, 1862 Hesperocharis hirlanda (Stoll, 1790) ref.12 iN Hesperocharis hirlanda tirimbina (Chacón, DeVries & Penz, 2018) TL: Costa Rica Hesperocharis hirlanda hirlanda (Stoll, 1790) TL: Bengale M T Hesperocharis hirlanda apicalis Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T Hesperocharis hirlanda fulvinota A. Butler, 1871 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Hesperocharis hirlanda helvia (Latreille, [1813]) TL: ["Mexico"] M T Hesperocharis hirlanda minturna (Fruhstorfer, 1910) TL: Venezuela M T Hesperocharis hirlanda ninguida Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru M T Hesperocharis hirlanda planasia (Fruhstorfer, 1910) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Hesperocharis hirlanda praeclara Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (ES) M T Hesperocharis hirlanda serda Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Hesperocharis anguitia (Godart, 1819) iN Hesperocharis anguitia anguitia (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Hesperocharis anguitia giesekingi Breyer, 1960 TL: Argentina M T Hesperocharis costaricensis H. Bates, 1866 Costa Rican White iN Hesperocharis costaricensis costaricensis H. Bates, 1866 Nicaragua to Panama M T S Hesperocharis costaricensis pasion (Reakirt, [1867]) E & W Mexico to Guatemala (at least) M T S1 S2 L Hesperocharis crocea H. Bates, 1866 Orange White iN Hesperocharis crocea crocea H. Bates, 1866 E Mexico to Panama M T S Hesperocharis crocea idiotica (A. Butler, 1869) TL: ? M T Hesperocharis crocea jaliscana Schaus, 1898 W Mexico (Nayarit to Guerrero) M T S L Hesperocharis crocea [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Hesperocharis emeris (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Hesperocharis erota (Lucas, 1852) iN M T Hesperocharis graphites H. Bates, 1864 Marbled White iN Hesperocharis graphites graphites H. Bates, 1864 Chiapas to Panama M T S1 S2 L Hesperocharis graphites avivolans (A. Butler, 1865) E, W & S Mexico (to Oaxaca) M T S L1 L2 Hesperocharis leucania (Boisduval, 1836) iN M T Hesperocharis marchalii (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) iN M T S L Hesperocharis nera (Hewitson, 1852) iN Hesperocharis nera nera (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Ecuador M T Hesperocharis nera aida Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Peru M T Hesperocharis nera amazonica Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru M T Hesperocharis nera lamonti Kaye, 1920 TL: Trinidad M T Hesperocharis nera nereis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia M T Hesperocharis nera nerida J. Zikán, 1940 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Hesperocharis nera nymphaea Möschler, 1876 TL: Surinam M T Hesperocharis nereina Hopffer, 1874 iN M T L Hesperocharis paranensis Schaus, 1898 iN Hesperocharis paranensis paranensis Schaus, 1898 TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Hesperocharis paranensis infrasignata Breyer, 1939 Argentina iN M T Hesperocharis nambii Lamas, Constantino & Solarte, 2007 Colombia; ref.292 M T Hesperocharis leucothea (J. Molina, 1782) Chile; ref.12 iN M T Mathania Oberthür, 1890 Mathania agasicles (Hewitson, 1874) iN Mathania agasicles agasicles (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Mathania agasicles gaujoni (Dognin, 1887) TL: Ecuador M T Mathania agasicles [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Mathania agasicles [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Mathania aureomaculata (Dognin, 1888) TL: Ecuador Mathania aureomaculata aureomaculata (Dognin, 1888) TL: Ecuador M T Mathania aureomaculata esther Oberthür, 1890 TL: Peru M T Mathania aureomaculata pallida Röber, 1909 TL: Peru M T Mathania aureomaculata [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Mathania carrizoi Giacomelli, 1914 iN M T Mathania [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Peru Tribe Pierini Ganyra Billberg, 1820 Ganyra howarthi (Dixey, 1915) Howarth's White S AZ (as stray), NW Mexico (SIN, SON, BC, BCS) iN M T S1 S2 L Ganyra josephina (Godart, 1819) Giant White iN Ganyra josephina josepha (Salvin & Godman, 1868) S TX (strays N), E & W Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ganyra josephina janeta (Dixey, 1915) TL: [Venezuela] M T Ganyra josephina josephina (Godart, 1819) Hispaniola M T S Ganyra josephina krugii (Dewitz, 1877) Puerto Rico & Mona M T L Ganyra josephina paramaryllis (W. Comstock, 1943) Jamaica M S Ganyra menciae (Ramsden, [1914]) Cuban White Cuba, St. Lucia iN M T S Ganyra phaloe (Godart, 1819) iN Ganyra phaloe phaloe (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Ganyra phaloe amphissa (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Bolivia M T Ganyra phaloe confusa Llorente, Le Crom & Torres, 2004 TL: Colombia Ganyra phaloe diana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia M T Ganyra phaloe endeis (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Ganyra phaloe imperator (W. F. Kirby, 1881) TL: Ecuador M T Ganyra phaloe lamonti (Kaye, 1919) TL: Trinidad M T Ganyra phaloe limona (Schaus, 1913) Costa Rica to Colombia M T S I Ganyra phaloe sevata (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Ganyra phaloe sincera (Weymer, 1890) TL: Ecuador M T Ganyra phaloe sublineata (Schaus, 1902) TL: Peru M T Ganyra phaloe tiburtia (Fruhstorfer, 1907) E & S Mexico to El Salvador M T S L Ganyra phaloe [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Ascia Scopoli, 1777 Ascia monuste (Linnaeus, 1764) Great Southern White iN Ascia monuste raza Klots, 1930 Baja California Sur M T S Ascia monuste monuste (Linnaeus, 1764) SW USA (strays), W Mexico & S TX to N S. Am; S Lesser Antilles M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 L4 I H Ascia monuste phileta (Fabricius, 1775) SE USA (strays N), N Bahamas, (possibly sporadic on Cuba) M S L I Ascia monuste eubotea (Godart, 1819) Cuba, Hispaniola to Virgin Islands M T S L I Ascia monuste virginia (Godart, 1819) Lesser Antilles between (not incl.) Virgin Islands and St. Vincent M T S Ascia monuste suasa (Boisduval, 1836) TL: "Chile" - Peru M T Ascia monuste orseis (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T L Ascia monuste automate (Burmeister, 1878) TL: Argentina M T Phulia Herrich-Schäffer, 1867 Phulia autodice (Hübner, 1818) ref.12 iN Phulia autodice autodice (Hübner, 1818) TL: Paraguay M T Phulia autodice blanchardii (A. Butler, 1881) TL: Chile M T Phulia autodice ernestae (Herrera, 1954) TL: Chile Phulia distincta (Jörgensen, 1916) ref.12 iN Phulia distincta distincta (Jörgensen, 1916) TL: Argentina M T Phulia distincta fieldi (Herrera, 1970) TL: Chile M T Phulia homoeodice (Paravicini, 1910) ref.12 M T Phulia inversa (Hayward, 1949) ref.12 iN Phulia inversa inversa (Hayward, 1949) TL: Argentina M T Phulia inversa razmilici (Herrera, 1970) TL: Chile M T Phulia mariae (Herrera, 1970) ref.12 iN M T Phulia mercedis (Eschscholtz, 1821) ref.12 iN Phulia mercedis mercedis (Eschscholtz, 1821) TL: Chile M T Phulia mercedis arctodice (Staudinger, 1899) TL: Ecuador M T Phulia mercedis fueguensis (W. D. Field, 1959) TL: Argentina M T Phulia mercedis macrodice (Staudinger, 1899) TL: Bolivia M T Phulia mercedis sterodice (Staudinger, 1899) TL: Chile M T Phulia mercedis vanvolxemii (Capronnier, 1874) TL: Argentina M T Phulia orthodice (Weymer, 1890) ref.12 iN Phulia orthodice orthodice (Weymer, 1890) TL: Bolivia M T Phulia orthodice carabaya (Ackery, 1975) TL: Peru M T Phulia orthodice [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Phulia sagittata (Röber, 1908) ref.12 iN Phulia sagittata sagittata (Röber, 1908) TL: Peru M T Phulia sagittata herrerai (Lamas, 1981) TL: Peru M T Phulia stigmadice (Staudinger, 1894) ref.12 iN M T Phulia theodice (Boisduval, 1832) ref.12 iN Phulia theodice theodice (Boisduval, 1832) TL: [Chile] M T Phulia theodice gymnodice (Staudinger, 1899) TL: Chile M T Phulia xanthodice (Lucas, 1852) ref.12 iN Phulia xanthodice xanthodice (Lucas, 1852) TL: Venezuela; "Peru" M T Phulia xanthodice nigrisulphurata (Le Crom, Torres & Salazar, 2004) TL: Colombia Phulia xanthodice paramosa (Ackery, 1975) TL: Colombia M T Phulia xanthodice paucar (Lamas, 1981) TL: Peru M T Phulia xanthodice pyrrhomma (Röber, 1908) TL: Peru M T Phulia maenacte (Boisduval, 1836) ref.12 iN Phulia maenacte maenacte (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Paraguay M T Phulia maenacte itatiayae (Foetterle, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Phulia coropunae (Dyar, 1913) ref.12 M T Phulia forsteri (W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977) ref.12 M T Phulia stoddardi T. Pyrcz & Cerdeña , 2023 ref.284 Phulia huanaco (Staudinger, 1894) ref.12 iN M T Phulia isabela (W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977) ref.12 M T Phulia nysias Weymer, 1890 ref.12 iN M T Phulia rosea (Ureta, 1956) ref.12 iN Phulia rosea rosea (Ureta, 1956) TL: Chile Phulia rosea annamariea (W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977) TL: Bolivia M T Phulia rosea maria (W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977) TL: Chile M T Phulia argyrodice (Staudinger, 1899) ref.12 iN M T Phulia galactodice (Ureta, 1955) ref.12 Phulia huemul (L. Peña, 1964) ref.12 iN M T Phulia microdice (Blanchard, 1852) ref.12 iN M T Phulia penai (Ureta, 1955) ref.12 Phulia wagenknechti (Ureta, 1938) ref.12 iN Phulia wagenknechti wagenknechti (Ureta, 1938) TL: Chile Phulia wagenknechti sulfurodice (Ureta, 1955) TL: Chile M S Phulia pelambres (Benyamini, 2014) ref.12 Phulia phantasma Lamas, Willmott & Boyer, 2023 ref.284 Phulia illimani Weymer, 1890 TL: Bolivia M T Phulia ilyodes Ureta, 1955 iN M S Phulia madeleinea (W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977) iN M T L Phulia garleppi W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977 TL: Peru Phulia garleppi garleppi W. D. Field & Herrera, 1977 TL: Peru M S Phulia garleppi [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Phulia nannophyes Dyar, 1913 TL: Peru Phulia nannophyes nannophyes Dyar, 1913 TL: Peru M T Phulia nannophyes galera Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru Phulia nymphula (Blanchard, 1852) iN Phulia nymphula nymphula (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile M T Phulia nymphula nympha Staudinger, 1894 TL: Bolivia M T Phulia paranympha Staudinger, 1894 TL: Bolivia M T Pontia Fabricius, 1807 Pontia beckerii (W. H. Edwards, 1871) Becker's White BC to Baja C. Sur, N AZ, N NM, CO, WY, S & W MT; basins iN M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I H Pontia santamarta (Ackery, 1975) Colombia; ref.12 M T Pontia occidentalis (Reakirt, 1866) Western White iN Pontia occidentalis occidentalis (Reakirt, 1866) BC to CA (S Sierra), W to N NM, N to MAN, SASK, ALTA M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 L4 I Ha Pontia occidentalis nelsoni (W. H. Edwards, 1883) Alaska M S L Pontia protodice (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]) Checkered White widespread across N America to S Mexico; Cuba. Vagrant N iN M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 I H Pontia sisymbrii (Boisduval, 1852) Spring White iN Pontia sisymbrii sisymbrii (Boisduval, 1852) Baja California, N along Sierra Nevada-Cascades to W-C OR M T S L I Ha Pontia sisymbrii nigravenosa Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 Mojave Desert: SE CA, W AZ, S NV, SW UT M T1 T2 L Pontia sisymbrii transversa R. Holland, 1995 S AZ, S NM, W TX, N SON, N CHIH M T S L I Pontia sisymbrii elivata (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) SE OR to C NV, E to CO, N NM M S1 S2 L I Pontia sisymbrii nordini (K. Johnson, 1977) W NE, E WY, W SD, E MT M S Pontia sisymbrii flavitincta (J. A. Comstock, 1924) S BC to NE OR, E to NW WY, W MT, S ALTA M T S L Pontia sisymbrii beringiensis C. Guppy & Kondla, 2001 N BC-S YK M S Pieris Schrank, 1801 Pieris angelika Eitschberger, [1984] Arctic White C AK to YK & N BC iN Pieris angelika angelika Eitschberger, [1984] C AK to YK & N BC iN M T S1 S2 S3 L Ha Pieris marginalis Scudder, 1861 Margined White iN Pieris marginalis pseudobryoniae W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 TL: USA (Ak) Pieris marginalis shapiroi Eitschberger, [1984] TL: USA (Ak) Pieris marginalis hulda W. H. Edwards, 1869 AK coast from Kodiak Island to Aleutian Islands M S L Pieris marginalis meckyae Eitschberger, [1984] S-central AK (e.g., Anchorage to Palmer) M S Pieris marginalis guppyi Eitschberger, [1984] TL: USA (Ak) Pieris marginalis tremblayi Eitschberger, [1984] TL: USA (Ak), Canada (BC) Pieris marginalis reicheli Eitschberger, [1984] Rocky Mts. Of BC, ALTA, N ID, N MT M S L Pieris marginalis marginalis Scudder, 1861 W OR (N of Siskiyous), W Cascades to coast, N to SW BC M S1 S2 L Ha Pieris marginalis sequoia J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 N CA coast: redwood forests Humboldt Co. (vic. Prairie Ck. S.P.) M T1 T2 S Pieris marginalis venosa Scudder, 1861 much of W CA M S L1 L2 Pieris marginalis castoria Reakirt, 1866 Siskiyou Mts. (SW OR, NW CA), W Sierra Nevada M T S L I Pieris marginalis Warner Mts. segregate , Warner Mts., Lake Co. OR - Modoc Co. CA M S Pieris marginalis ziegleri Eitschberger, 1991 NW WY, W MT, ID, E WA, NE OR M S1 S2 L Pieris marginalis pallidissima W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 W CO, UT, far NW AZ, NE NV, S ID, SW WY; bivoltine M S L I Ha Pieris marginalis macdunnoughii C. Remington, 1954 [= macdunnoughii], CO, S WY, N NM; univoltine M S L1 L2 Ha Pieris marginalis mogollon Burdick, 1942 White Mts. (AZ) & Mogollon Rim (NM) M T S L1 L2 I H Pieris marginalis siblanca Grishin, 2022 S NM; ref.16 Pieris oleracea (T. Harris, 1829) Mustard White iN Pieris oleracea oleracea (T. Harris, 1829) TL: USA (Ma/NH) M S1 S2 L Pieris oleracea frigida Scudder, 1861 TL: Canada (NL) M S Pieris virginiensis W. H. Edwards, 1870 West Virginia White iN Pieris virginiensis virginiensis W. H. Edwards, 1870 TL: USA (WV) M S L Pieris virginiensis hyatti Eitschberger, [1984] TL: Canada (On) M S Ha Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) Cabbage White iN Pieris rapae rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) widespread across N America to C Mexico, Hawaii; introduced M T S HS L1 L2 L3 L4 I H Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) Accidental rare escapee in US, not to be expected iN M T Glennia Klots, 1933 Glennia pylotis (Godart, 1819) iN M T Leptophobia A. Butler, 1870 Leptophobia aripa (Boisduval, 1836) iN Leptophobia aripa aripa (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Venezuela M T Ma L Leptophobia aripa balidia (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Leptophobia aripa elodia (Boisduval, 1836) S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to Panama M T S L I Leptophobia aripa elodina (Röber, 1908) TL: Bolivia M T S Leptophobia caesia (Lucas, 1852) iN Leptophobia caesia caesia (Lucas, 1852) TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia caesia phanokia Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Leptophobia caesia tenuicornis A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Leptophobia caesia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Colombia Leptophobia cinerea (Hewitson, 1867) iN Leptophobia cinerea cinerea (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador M T S Leptophobia cinerea menthe (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Leptophobia diaguita Jörgensen, 1916 iN Leptophobia diaguita diaguita Jörgensen, 1916 TL: Argentina M T Leptophobia diaguita latifascia Joicey & Talbot, 1928 TL: Peru; Ecuador M T Leptophobia diaguita mandor Lamas, 2003 TL: Peru Leptophobia eleone (E. Doubleday, 1847) iN Leptophobia eleone eleone (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: [Colombia] M T Leptophobia eleone luca Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Bolivia M T Ma L Leptophobia eleone denigrata Le Crom, Andrade & Winhard, 2004 TL: Colombia Leptophobia eleusis (Lucas, 1852) iN Leptophobia eleusis eleusis (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia M T L Leptophobia eleusis mollitica Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Peru M T Leptophobia eleusis [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Leptophobia erinna (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Leptophobia eucosma (Erschoff, 1875) TL: Peru Leptophobia eucosma eucosma (Erschoff, 1875) TL: Peru M T Leptophobia eucosma euremoides Röber, 1908 TL: Peru M T Leptophobia eucosma [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia eucosma [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia forsteri Baumann & Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T Leptophobia gonzaga Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Ecuador Leptophobia gonzaga sotara Lamas, G. Rodríguez & Constantino, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Leptophobia gonzaga gonzaga Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia gonzaga [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Ecuador Leptophobia helena (Lucas, 1852) iN Leptophobia helena helena (Lucas, 1852) TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia helena doubledayi Röber, 1908 TL: Bolivia M T Leptophobia helena hughesi Lamas, 2003 TL: Peru Leptophobia helena smithii (W. F. Kirby, 1881) TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia helena [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Leptophobia helena [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Leptophobia micaia Lamas, Pyrcz & G. Rodríguez, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Leptophobia nephthis (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia; Peru M T Leptophobia olympia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN Leptophobia olympia olympia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T L Leptophobia olympia potoniei Baumann & Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T Leptophobia olympia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Leptophobia penthica (Kollar, 1850) iN Leptophobia penthica penthica (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia M T Leptophobia penthica basiliola Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Bolivia M T Leptophobia penthica semicaesia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Leptophobia penthica stamnata (Lucas, 1852) TL: Venezuela M T Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia penthica [n. ssp.#5] Lamas, MS TL: Bolivia Leptophobia philoma (Hewitson, 1870) iN Leptophobia philoma philoma (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia philoma pastaza (Joicey & Talbot, 1928) TL: Ecuador M T Leptophobia philoma subargentea A. Butler, 1898 TL: Peru M T S L Leptophobia philoma intermedia Llorente & Le Crom, 2004 TL: Colombia Leptophobia philoma pseudopenthica Le Crom & Llorente, 2004 TL: Colombia Leptophobia philoma [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Leptophobia pinara (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia Leptophobia pinara pinara (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T L Leptophobia pinara [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Leptophobia tovaria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN Leptophobia tovaria Panama segregate , Panama M S Leptophobia tovaria tovaria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Leptophobia tovaria gina Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Peru M T S Leptophobia tovaria maruga Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T L Leptophobia tovaria subflavescens (W. F. Kirby, 1887) TL: Colombia M T Leptophobia tovaria sanctipetri Andrade, Le Crom & Winhard, 2004 TL: Colombia Leptophobia tovaria pseudolympia Le Crom, Llorente & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Leptophobia tovaria [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Panama Leptophobia tovaria [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Bolivia Leptophobia tovaria [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Argentina Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: not specified Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Leptophobia [n. sp.#1] [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leptophobia [n. sp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Itaballia Kaye, 1904 Itaballia demophile (Linnaeus, 1763) iN Itaballia demophile demophile (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: Indiis Itaballia demophile calydonia (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Colombia M T Itaballia demophile centralis Joicey & Talbot, 1928 S TX (one-time stray), E & S Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L I Itaballia demophile charopus (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Itaballia demophile huebneri (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: [Brazil] Itaballia demophile lucania (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Peru M T S Itaballia demophile nimietes (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Itaballia demophile niphates (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Itaballia demophile niseias (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Paraguay M T Itaballia marana (E. Doubleday, 1844) iN M T Itaballia pandosia (Hewitson, 1853) iN Itaballia pandosia pandosia (Hewitson, 1853) TL: Venezuela M T Itaballia pandosia kicaha (Reakirt, 1863) S Mexico to Panama M T S L Ha Itaballia pandosia pisonis (Hewitson, 1861) TL: "[Upper] Amazon"; Colombia M T Itaballia pandosia sabata (Fruhstorfer, 1907) SE Panama, W Colombia M T S L Pieriballia Klots, 1933 Pieriballia viardi (Boisduval, 1836) Viardi White iN Pieriballia viardi viardi (Boisduval, 1836) S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to Honduras M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 Pieriballia viardi apicalis (A. Butler, 1898) TL: Ecuador M T Pieriballia viardi decorata (Joicey & Talbot, 1928) TL: Peru M T Pieriballia viardi interposita (Joicey & Talbot, 1928) TL: Peru M T Pieriballia viardi locusta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia M T Pieriballia viardi mandela (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Pieriballia viardi molione (Fruhstorfer, 1908) TL: Paraguay M T Pieriballia viardi noctipennis (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L I Pieriballia viardi rubecula (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Peru M T Pieriballia viardi tithoreides (A. Butler, 1898) TL: Ecuador M T Perrhybris Hübner, [1819] Perrhybris lorena (Hewitson, 1852) iN M T Perrhybris lypera (Kollar, 1850) iN Perrhybris lypera lypera (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia M T Perrhybris lypera septentrionalis Röber, 1928 Guatemala to Panama M T S Perrhybris lypera sulphuralis (A. Butler, 1896) TL: Colombia M T Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780) iN Perrhybris pamela pamela (Stoll, 1780) TL: Surinam Perrhybris pamela alethina (A. Butler, 1872) Costa Rica & Panama M T S1 S2 I Perrhybris pamela amazonica Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru M T Perrhybris pamela bertha Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru Perrhybris pamela bogotana (A. Butler, 1898) TL: Colombia M T Perrhybris pamela boyi J. Zikán, 1940 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Perrhybris pamela carmenta Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru M T S Perrhybris pamela chajulensis J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1989 N Oaxaca, Chiapas to Honduras M T S Perrhybris pamela eieidias Hübner, [1821] TL: [Brazil] M T Perrhybris pamela flava (Oberthür, 1896) TL: S. Amer. M T Perrhybris pamela fruhstorferi Röber, 1908 Panama M S L Perrhybris pamela glessaria Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T Perrhybris pamela incisa Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Perrhybris pamela lucasi Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: French Guiana; Brazil Perrhybris pamela malenka (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Venezuela M T Perrhybris pamela mapa J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1989 SW Chiapas M T S Perrhybris pamela mazuka Lamas, 1981 TL: Peru Perrhybris pamela [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Costa Rica Charonias Röber, 1908 Charonias eurytele (Hewitson, [1853]) iN Charonias eurytele eurytele (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Ecuador M T Charonias eurytele caraca Kaye, 1913 TL: Venezuela Charonias eurytele dismorphina Röber, 1908 TL: Colombia M T Charonias eurytele dismorphites (A. Butler, 1872) Costa Rica & Panama M T S Charonias eurytele nigrescens (Salvin & Godman, 1868) S Mexico to Guatemala (at least) M T S Charonias eurytele [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia M T Charonias eurytele [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Charonias theano (Boisduval, 1836) iN M T Archonias Hübner, [1831] [includes Catasticta] Archonias brassolis (Fabricius, 1776) ref.12 iN Archonias brassolis brassolis (Fabricius, 1776) TL: Surinam Archonias brassolis approximata (A. Butler, 1873) SE Mexico to Panama M T S L Archonias brassolis brevia G. Rodríguez, Le Crom & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Archonias brassolis critias (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: S. Amer. M T Archonias brassolis cutila Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T Archonias brassolis marcias Hübner, [1831] TL: Brazil (Ba) Archonias brassolis negrina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Archonias brassolis nigripennis (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Colombia M T Archonias brassolis rosacea (A. Butler, 1873) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias brassolis rubrosparsa Stichel, 1908 TL: Ecuador M T Archonias brassolis semialba Constantino, Salazar & Rodríguez, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Archonias brassolis tereas (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M T Archonias abiseo (Lamas & Bollino, 2004) TL: Peru M T Archonias affinis (Röber, 1909) iN Archonias affinis affinis (Röber, 1909) TL: Colombia M T Archonias affinis giga (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) Colombia iN M T Archonias albofasciata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) iN Archonias albofasciata albofasciata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Colombia M T Archonias albofasciata rubroreducta (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias amastris (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia Archonias amastris amastris (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias amastris dentata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Peru M T S Archonias anaitis (Hewitson, 1869) iN Archonias anaitis anaitis (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias anaitis felicitas (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias anaitis sordida (A. Butler, 1897) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias anaitis suasella (Röber, 1908) TL: Peru M T Archonias apaturina (A. Butler, 1901) iN Archonias apaturina apaturina (A. Butler, 1901) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias apaturina citra (F. Brown, 1939) TL: Peru M T Archonias apaturina subturina (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Colombia M T Archonias apaturina supraturina (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias arborardens (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias atahuallpa (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M S Archonias aureomaculata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) iN Archonias aureomaculata aureomaculata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Peru M T Archonias aureomaculata gabrieli (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias aureomaculata [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS) Peru Archonias bithys (Hübner, [1831]) iN M T Archonias cerberus (Godman & Salvin, 1889) Costa Rican Dartwhite Costa Rica & Panama iN M T S Archonias chelidonis (Hopffer, 1874) iN Archonias chelidonis chelidonis (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T S Archonias chelidonis contrasta (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias chelidonis igneata (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias chelidonis jacinta (A. Butler, 1901) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias chelidonis taminoides (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias chrysolopha (Kollar, 1850) iN Archonias chrysolopha chrysolopha (Kollar, 1850) TL: [Colombia] M T Archonias chrysolopha adamsi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Colombia M T Archonias chrysolopha beatrizae (Bollino & Costa, 2007) ref.171 M T Archonias chrysolopha quiroza (F. Brown, 1939) TL: Peru M T S Archonias chrysolopha spectrum (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias chrysolopha [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS) Peru Archonias cinerea (A. Butler, 1897) iN Archonias cinerea cinerea (A. Butler, 1897) TL: ["Ecuador"] M T S Archonias cinerea farallonensis (Rodríguez, 2017) TL: Colombia Archonias cinerea suprema (Fassl, 1915) TL: Colombia M T Archonias coerulescens (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) iN Archonias coerulescens coerulescens (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias coerulescens intimpa (Bollino & Boyer, 2008) ref.170 Archonias colla (E. Doubleday, 1847) iN Archonias colla colla (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias colla philomene (Röber, 1908) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias colla punctata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Peru M T Archonias collina (F. Brown, 1939) iN Archonias collina collina (F. Brown, 1939) TL: Peru M T Archonias collina carpis (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias cora (Lucas, 1852) iN M T S Archonias corcyra (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) iN Archonias corcyra corcyra (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: [Bolivia] M T Archonias corcyra staudingeri (A. Butler, 1897) TL: Peru M T Archonias ctemene (Hewitson, 1869) iN Archonias ctemene ctemene (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias ctemene actinotis (A. Butler, 1872) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Archonias ctemene alma (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Ma L Archonias ctemene grisella (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias ctemene pitalito (Rodríguez, 2017) TL: Colombia Archonias ctemene rubricata (Weymer, 1907) TL: Colombia M T Archonias ctemene strigosa (A. Butler, 1896) TL: Peru M T S Archonias ctemene zebrella (Fruhstorfer, 1912) TL: Peru M T Archonias ctemene [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS) Peru Archonias discalba (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias distincta (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Peru M T Archonias duida (F. Brown, 1932) iN M T Archonias eurigania (Hewitson, 1870) iN Archonias eurigania eurigania (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Archonias eurigania straminea (A. Butler, 1896) TL: Ecuador M T S Archonias ferra (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) iN Archonias ferra ferra (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) TL: Ecuador M T L Archonias ferra ferruginosa (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias ferra orcus (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Colombia M T Archonias ferra putumayo (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Colombia M T Archonias flisa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]) Narrow-banded Dartwhite iN Archonias flisa flisa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]) [= arechiza], E & W Mexico to Guatemala M T S L Archonias flisa archoflisa (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) Panama M T Archonias flisa arechiza (Reakirt, 1866) TL: Mexico M T Archonias flisa briseis (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Venezuela Archonias flisa dilutior (Avinoff, 1926) TL: Colombia M T Archonias flisa duna (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T L Archonias flisa flisandra (Reissinger, 1972) Chiapas & Guatemala M T S L Archonias flisa flisella (Reissinger, 1972) SE Mexico to El Salvador M T S Archonias flisa flisoides (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Colombia M T Archonias flisa melanisa (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) Costa Rica M T S L Archonias flisa noakesi (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915) TL: Colombia M T Archonias flisa postaurea (F. Brown, 1933) TL: Colombia M T Archonias flisa viloriai (Bollino & Costa, 2007) ref.171 M T Archonias oaxaca (Beutelspacher, 1984) Oaxacan Dartwhite Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico M T L Archonias frontina (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) iN Archonias frontina frontina (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) TL: Colombia M T Archonias frontina muehlei (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias fulva (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915) TL: Peru Archonias fulva fulva (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915) TL: Peru M T S Archonias fulva kentae (F. Brown & Goodson, 1940) TL: Peru M T Archonias fulva anaranjada (Bollino & S. Padrón, 2016) ref.172 Archonias grisea (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915) iN M T Archonias hebra (Lucas, 1852) iN Archonias hebra hebra (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia M T Archonias hebra apollinari (Fassl, 1915) TL: Colombia M T Archonias hebra crowleyi (A. Butler, 1901) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias hebra mariae (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Colombia M T Archonias hebra potamea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela; "Ecuador" M T Archonias hegemon (Godman & Salvin, 1889) Frosted Dartwhite iN Archonias hegemon hegemon (Godman & Salvin, 1889) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Archonias hegemon helle (Röber, 1924) TL: Colombia M T Archonias hegemon tatae (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias huancabambensis (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915) TL: Peru Archonias huancabambensis huancabambensis (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915) TL: Peru M T Archonias huancabambensis bamba (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias huebneri (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Peru M T Archonias incerta Dognin, 1888 TL: Ecuador Archonias incerta incerta Dognin, 1888 TL: Ecuador M T Archonias incerta concerta (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias lanceolata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) iN Archonias lanceolata lanceolata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Colombia M T Archonias lanceolata alexandra (Bollino & L. Rodríguez, 2003) TL: Colombia M T Archonias leucophaea (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) iN Archonias leucophaea leucophaea (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Peru M T S Archonias leucophaea lathyi (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias lisa (Baumann & Reissinger, 1969) TL: Peru M T Archonias ludovici (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias lycurgus (Godman & Salvin, 1880) TL: Colombia M T Archonias manco (E. Doubleday, 1848) iN Archonias manco manco (E. Doubleday, 1848) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias manco capac (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias manco reissingeri (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T S Archonias marcapita (Röber, 1909) TL: Bolivia Archonias marcapita marcapita (Röber, 1909) TL: Bolivia M T S Archonias marcapita boettgeri (Bollino & Lamas, 2004) TL: Peru M T Archonias marcapita roberti (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias modesta (Lucas, 1852) iN Archonias modesta modesta (Lucas, 1852) TL: Peru M T S Archonias modesta goodsoni (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias modesta sachapuyo (Bollino & Vitale, 2003) TL: Peru M T Archonias modesta [n. ssp.] (Bollino, MS) Bolivia Archonias nimbata (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) TL: Peru Archonias nimbata nimbata (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) TL: Peru M T Archonias nimbata philobata (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias nimbata pleione (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias nimbice (Boisduval, 1836) Mexican Dartwhite iN Archonias nimbice nimbice (Boisduval, 1836) W TX, E & W Mexico to Oaxaca M T S L1 L2 Archonias nimbice ochracea (H. Bates, 1864) Chiapas and Guatemala to Nicaragua M T S L Archonias nimbice bryson (Godman & Salvin, 1889) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Archonias nimbice ligata (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) Panama M T S L Archonias nimbice [n. ssp.] (Llorente, MS) Los Tuxtlas region, Veracruz M S Archonias notha (E. Doubleday, 1847) iN Archonias notha notha (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias notha caucana (Röber, 1908) TL: Colombia M T Archonias notha pieridoides (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Archonias paucartambo (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias pharnakia (Fruhstorfer, 1907) iN Archonias pharnakia pharnakia (Fruhstorfer, 1907) TL: Peru M T S Archonias pharnakia styx (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias philais (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN Archonias philais philais (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Archonias philais borgesi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias philodora (F. Brown, 1939) iN Archonias philodora philodora (F. Brown, 1939) TL: Ecuador M L Archonias philodora maja (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias philodora zamora (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias philone (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN Archonias philone philone (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia; "Ecuador" M T Archonias philone ecuadora (F. Brown, 1939) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias philone florida (Bollino & Vitale, 2003) TL: Peru M T Archonias philone grossana (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) TL: Colombia M T Archonias philone stabilis (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias philone variabilis (Röber, 1924) TL: Colombia M T S Archonias philoscia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela Archonias philoscia philoscia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias philoscia incertina (Röber, 1924) TL: Colombia M T Archonias philoscia reyi (Bollino & Costa, 2007) ref.171 M T Archonias philothea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Archonias pieris (Hopffer, 1874) iN Archonias pieris pieris (Hopffer, 1874) TL: "Bolivia"; Peru M T S Archonias pieris innuba (Röber, 1908) TL: Bolivia M T Ma L Archonias pieris intermedia (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Peru M T S Archonias pillcopata (Bollino, 2008) ref.169 Archonias pinava (E. Doubleday, 1847) iN Archonias pinava pinava (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia M T S Archonias pinava lucida (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias pluvius (Tessmann, 1928) TL: Peru Archonias pluvius pluvius (Tessmann, 1928) TL: Peru M T Archonias pluvius seminigra (Bollino & Vitale, 2004) ref.173 M T Archonias potameoides (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias poujadei (Dognin, 1887) iN Archonias poujadei poujadei (Dognin, 1887) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias poujadei condor (Radford & Willmott, 2013) ref.287 Archonias poujadei clara (Röber, 1909) TL: [Peru] M T S Archonias poujadei eximia (Röber, 1909) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias poujadei lamasi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias prioneris (Hopffer, 1874) iN Archonias prioneris prioneris (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T S Archonias prioneris albescens (Röber, 1924) TL: Colombia M T Archonias prioneris araguana (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias prioneris estancia (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias prioneris nigrilineata (Bollino, L. Rodríguez & Constantino, 2004) TL: Colombia M T Archonias prioneris parrishi (Bollino & Costa, 2007) ref.171 M T Archonias prioneris peruviana (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) TL: Peru M T Archonias pyrczi (Bollino, 2008) ref.169 Archonias radiata (Kollar, 1850) iN Archonias radiata radiata (Kollar, 1850) TL: [Colombia] M T Archonias radiata julita (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias reducta (A. Butler, 1896) iN Archonias reducta reducta (A. Butler, 1896) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias reducta boliviana (A. Butler, 1896) TL: Bolivia M T S Ma L Archonias reducta butleria (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) TL: Peru M T Archonias revancha (Rey & Pyrcz, 1996) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias rileya (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) TL: Peru M T Archonias rochereaui (Le Cerf, 1924) TL: Colombia Archonias rochereaui rochereaui (Le Cerf, 1924) TL: Colombia M T Archonias rochereaui hollandi (Avinoff, 1926) TL: Colombia M T Archonias rochereaui laurentina (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Colombia M T Archonias rosea (Joicey & Rosenberg, 1915) TL: Colombia M T Archonias scaeva (Röber, 1909) TL: Peru Archonias scaeva scaeva (Röber, 1909) TL: Peru M T S Archonias scaeva restricta (F. Brown & Goodson, 1940) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias scurra (Röber, 1924) iN M T Archonias seitzi (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) iN Archonias seitzi seitzi (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Colombia M T Archonias seitzi blanca (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias seitzi clarita (Bollino & Costa, 2007) ref.171 M T Archonias seitzi zana (F. Brown, 1939) TL: Colombia M T Archonias sella (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru Archonias sella sella (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias sella dognini (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias semiramis (Lucas, 1852) iN Archonias semiramis semiramis (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia M T Archonias semiramis belmira (Bollino & L. Rodríguez, 2003) TL: Colombia M T Archonias semiramis costarum (Bollino & Lamas, 2004) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias semiramis palla (F. Brown, 1939) TL: Colombia M T Archonias semiramis salomon (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias semiramis willmotti (Bollino & Lamas, 2004) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias sibyllae (Nakahara, Padrón & MacDonald, 2018) TL: Panama Archonias similis (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Peru M T Archonias sinapina (A. Butler, 1896) iN Archonias sinapina sinapina (A. Butler, 1896) TL: Peru M T Archonias sinapina subflava (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Peru M T Archonias sisamnus (Fabricius, 1793) iN Archonias sisamnus sisamnus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: ? M T Archonias sisamnus ayanganna (Bollino & Costa, 2007) ref.171 M T Archonias sisamnus bithyna (Röber, 1924) TL: Colombia M T L Archonias sisamnus merida (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias sisamnus smalli (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) Honduras to Panama M T S L Archonias sisamnus telasco (Lucas, 1852) TL: Peru M T S Ma L Archonias smithia (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) iN M T Archonias socorrensis (Fassl, 1915) TL: Colombia Archonias socorrensis socorrensis (Fassl, 1915) TL: Colombia M T Archonias socorrensis cotopaxiensis (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias striata (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru Archonias striata striata (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias striata batesi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T Archonias striata jimbura (Bollino & Vitale, 2002) TL: Ecuador Archonias striata [n. ssp.#1] (Bollino & Lamas, MS) TL: Ecuador Archonias striata [n. ssp.#2] (Bollino & Lamas, MS) TL: Ecuador Archonias suadela (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T S Archonias suasa (Röber, 1908) iN Archonias suasa suasa (Röber, 1908) TL: Bolivia M T S Archonias suasa pacis (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias suasa [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS) Peru Archonias superba (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) iN M T S Archonias susiana (Hopffer, 1874) iN Archonias susiana susiana (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T Archonias susiana acomayo (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias susiana amba (F. Brown, Gabriel & Goodson, 1940) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias susiana galbinea (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M T S Archonias susiana roeberi (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias susiana sebundoia (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias susiana tamboensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) TL: not specified M T Archonias tamsa (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) TL: Peru Archonias tamsa tamsa (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) TL: Peru M T Archonias tamsa yanganza (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias teutamis (Hewitson, 1860) iN Archonias teutamis teutamis (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Peru M T Archonias teutamis epimene (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M L Archonias teutamis [n. ssp.] (Lamas, MS) Peru Archonias teutila (E. Doubleday, 1847) Pure-banded Dartwhite iN Archonias teutila teutila (E. Doubleday, 1847) C Mexico (Jalisco to Veracruz) M T S L Ha Archonias teutila flavifaciata (Beutelspacher, 1986) S Mexico (Oaxaca) M T S L Archonias teutila [n. ssp.#1] (Llorente, MS) S Mexico (Guerrero) M S Archonias teutila [n. ssp.#2] (Llorente, MS) S Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala (at least) M S Archonias teutila flavomaculata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Archonias theresa (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1874) Small Dartwhite Costa Rica & Panama iN M T S L Archonias thomasorum (Jasinski, 1998) TL: Ecuador Archonias thomasorum thomasorum (Jasinski, 1998) TL: Ecuador Archonias thomasorum inexpectata (Bollino & Vitale, 2004) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias toca (E. Doubleday, 1847) iN Archonias toca toca (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias toca detrita (Röber, 1909) TL: Peru M T Archonias tomyris (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN Archonias tomyris tomyris (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Ma L Archonias tomyris barbara (Reissinger, 1969) TL: Peru M T Archonias tomyris myris (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias tomyris subtamina (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias tomyris subtomyris (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias tomyris tamina (Röber, 1909) TL: Bolivia M T Archonias tricolor (A. Butler, 1897) iN Archonias tricolor flava (E. Krüger, 1925) TL: Colombia M T Archonias tricolor tricolor (A. Butler, 1897) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias tricolor rodriguezi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Colombia M T Archonias tricolor tomasi (Wojtusiak & Rey, 1999) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias tricolor perija (Bollino & Costa, 2017) TL: Venezuela Archonias troezene (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN Archonias troezene troezene (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Archonias troezene gelba (F. Brown & Gabriel, 1939) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias troezene miza (Bollino & Costa, 2007) ref.171 M T Archonias troezene troezenides (Röber, 1908) TL: Colombia M T Archonias truncata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) iN Archonias truncata truncata (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias truncata xanthotaenia (Röber, 1924) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias uricoecheae (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN Archonias uricoecheae uricoecheae (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia M T S Archonias uricoecheae inopa (Wojtusiak & Rey, 1999) TL: Venezuela M T Archonias vilcabamba (Lamas & Bollino, 2004) TL: Peru M T Archonias vulnerata (A. Butler, 1897) TL: Ecuador Archonias vulnerata vulnerata (A. Butler, 1897) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias vulnerata koenigi (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Peru M S Archonias watkinsi (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) iN Archonias watkinsi watkinsi (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Peru M T S Archonias watkinsi huanuco (Reissinger, 1972) TL: Peru M T Archonias watkinsi suffusa (Lathy & Rosenberg, 1912) TL: Peru M T Archonias zamorana (Eitschberger & T. Racheli, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Archonias [n. sp.#1] (Lamas, MS) TL: Peru Archonias [n. sp.#2] (Lamas, MS) TL: Peru Archonias [n. sp.#3] (Llorente, MS) TL: Mexico Eucheira Westwood, 1834 Eucheira socialis Westwood, 1834 Social White iN Eucheira socialis socialis Westwood, 1834 C Mexico to Oaxaca M T S Eucheira socialis westwoodi Beutelspacher, 1984 NW Mexico M T1 T2 S I H Neophasia Behr, 1869 Neophasia menapia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) Pine White iN Neophasia menapia tehachapina J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 Tehachapi Mts., Kern Co., CA M T S Neophasia menapia menapia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) CA Sierra Nevada N to N OR/ S WA (or BC if tau treated as syn.) M T S L1 L2 I Ha Neophasia menapia melanica Scott, 1981 immediate coast, Mendocino Co., CA M S L Neophasia menapia tau (Scudder, 1861) BC, WA, ID, W MT, NE WY, blending in OR with typical menapia M S L Neophasia menapia magnamenapia Austin, 1998 W NV, S & C UT, AZ, NM, CO, E WY, W NE, W SD M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 H Ha Neophasia inopinatus Durden, 2008 TL: Mexico Neophasia terlooii Behr, 1869 Mexican Pine White SE AZ, SW NM to central western Mexico (MICH), also NL iN M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 I Ha Pereute Herrich-Schäffer, 1867 Pereute antodyca (Boisduval, 1836) iN M T Pereute callinice (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN Pereute callinice callinice (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia; Venezuela M T Pereute callinice numbalensis Joicey & Talbot, 1928 TL: Ecuador M T Pereute callinira Staudinger, 1884 iN Pereute callinira callinira Staudinger, 1884 TL: Peru; Colombia M T L Pereute callinira sabrina Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Pereute charops (Boisduval, 1836) Darkened White iN Pereute charops leonilae Llorente, 1986 NW Mexico (Sinaloa to Colima) M T S L Pereute charops sphocra Draudt, 1931 SW Mexico (Pacific slope of Guerrero & Oaxaca) M T S Ha Pereute charops charops (Boisduval, 1836) E Mexico M T S Ab L Pereute charops nigricans Joicey & Talbot, 1928 S Mexico (Chiapas) to Nicaragua M T S L Pereute charops Costa Rican segregate , Costa Rica & Panama M S L Pereute charops columbica Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Pereute charops peruviana (Hopffer, 1878) TL: Peru M T Pereute charops venezuelana (Hopffer, 1878) TL: [Venezuela] M T Pereute charops [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Costa Rica Pereute cheops Staudinger, 1884 Dark White Costa Rica & Panama iN M T S L Pereute leucodrosime (Kollar, 1850) iN Pereute leucodrosime leucodrosime (Kollar, 1850) TL: Colombia M T Pereute leucodrosime bellatrix Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Peru M T S Pereute leucodrosime beryllina Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T Pereute leucodrosime caesarea (Lucas, 1852) TL: [Ecuador] M T Pereute lindemannae Reissinger, 1970 TL: Brazil (Am) Pereute lindemannae lindemannae Reissinger, 1970 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Pereute lindemannae pemona de Marmels, Clavijo & M. Chacín, 2003 TL: Venezuela M T Pereute lindemannae piaroa de Marmels, Clavijo & M. Chacín, 2003 TL: Venezuela M T Pereute swainsoni (G. Gray, 1832) iN M T Pereute telthusa (Hewitson, 1860) iN M T Leodonta A. Butler, 1870 Leodonta dysoni (E. Doubleday, 1847) Dyson's White iN Leodonta dysoni dysoni (E. Doubleday, 1847) Costa Rica to Venezuela M T S L Leodonta dysoni batzebina Röber, 1924 TL: Colombia M T Leodonta dysoni marginata Schaus, 1902 TL: Venezuela M T Leodonta dysoni [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Leodonta tagaste (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) iN Leodonta tagaste tagaste (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: Peru M T Leodonta tagaste colombiana Constantino & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Leodonta tagaste peruana Bollino, 2010 TL: Peru M S Leodonta tagaste calderoni Bollino, 2010 TL: Peru Leodonta tagaste extrema Bollino, 2010 TL: Bolivia Leodonta tellane (Hewitson, 1860) iN Leodonta tellane tellane (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Colombia M T Leodonta tellane chiriquensis (Staudinger, 1884) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Leodonta tellane intermedia Röber, 1908 TL: Colombia M T Leodonta tellane tingomariae Baumann & Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T Leodonta tellane triangulata Constantino & Rodríguez, 2004 TL: Colombia Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#1] Constantino, MS TL: Colombia Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leodonta tellane [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leodonta zenobia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN Leodonta zenobia zenobia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T S Leodonta zenobia monticola Joicey & Talbot, 1918 TL: Peru M T S Leodonta zenobia angustata Constantino & Fagua, 2004 TL: Colombia Leodonta zenobia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Leodonta zenobia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Leodonta zenobina (Hopffer, 1869) iN M T Melete Swainson, [1831] Melete calymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Melete leucadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) iN Melete leucadia leucadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Melete leucadia reyi Neild & Costa, 2017 ref.190 Melete leucanthe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN Melete leucanthe leucanthe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia; ["Ecuador"] M T S L Melete leucanthe veronica Le Crom & Llorente, 2004 TL: Colombia M L Melete lycimnia (Cramer, 1777) iN Melete lycimnia lycimnia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T Melete lycimnia aelia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia; ["Ecuador"] M T S L Melete lycimnia chagris (Staudinger, 1876) Panama M T IL Melete lycimnia eurymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Melete lycimnia flippantha (Fabricius, 1793) TL: ? M T Melete lycimnia harti (A. Butler, 1896) TL: Trinidad M T Melete lycimnia isandra (Boisduval, 1836) S TX (as stray), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica M T S1 S2 S3 L I Melete lycimnia latilimbata (A. Butler, 1896) TL: Ecuador M T Melete lycimnia monstrosa (A. Butler, 1875) Panama M T S Melete lycimnia napona (Röber, 1909) TL: Ecuador M T Melete lycimnia narmia Fruhstorfer, 1910 TL: [Brazil (MT)] M T Melete lycimnia paulista Fruhstorfer, 1908 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Melete lycimnia peruviana (Lucas, 1852) TL: Peru M T Melete lycimnia petronia Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (SC) M T Melete lycimnia phazania Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Melete lycimnia reducta Constantino, Le Crom & Torres, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Melete lycimnia theodori Fruhstorfer, 1907 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Melete polyhymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN Melete polyhymnia polyhymnia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Melete polyhymnia caesarea Fruhstorfer, 1912 TL: Colombia M T Melete polyhymnia florinda (A. Butler, 1875) Chiapas to Colombia M T S L Melete polyhymnia serrana R. G. Maza, 1984 N Oaxaca, Mexico (Gulf Slope) M T Melete salacia (Godart, 1819) Black-striped White iN Melete salacia salacia (Godart, 1819) Hispaniola M T S Melete salacia cubana Fruhstorfer, 1908 Cuba M T S L Glutophrissa A. Butler, 1887 Glutophrissa drusilla (Cramer, 1777) Florida White iN Glutophrissa drusilla noroesta Grishin, 2022 S Texas to Central America; ref.16 M S1 S2 Ab L I H Glutophrissa drusilla drusilla (Cramer, 1777) ref.16 M T Glutophrissa drusilla boydi (W. Comstock, 1943) Hispaniola, Mona, Puerto Rico, Culebra, Virgin Islands M T S Glutophrissa drusilla castalia (Fabricius, 1793) Jamaica M T S Glutophrissa drusilla comstocki (Dillon, 1947) Dominica & Martinique M T S Glutophrissa drusilla monomorpha (A. Hall, 1936) Grenada M T Glutophrissa drusilla neumoegenii (Skinner, 1894) S Florida M T S L Glutophrissa drusilla poeyi (A. Butler, 1872) Bahamas, Cuba, Isla de Juventud, Caymans M T S Glutophrissa drusilla sofaia Brévignon, 2020 ref.178 Glutophrissa drusilla tenuis (Lamas, 1981) W Mexico & S TX (strays far N) to Peru M T Glutophrissa punctifera (R.F. d'Almeida, 1939) Antillean White Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, St. Thomas & St. John iN M S Subfamily Dismorphiinae Pseudopieris Godman & Salvin, 1889 Pseudopieris nehemia (Boisduval, 1836) iN Pseudopieris nehemia irma Lamas, 1979 S Mexico (Chiapas) & Guatemala M T Pseudopieris nehemia francisca Lamas, 1979 Honduras M T Pseudopieris nehemia luisa Lamas, 1979 Panama to Ecuador M S L Pseudopieris nehemia aequatorialis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Ecuador M T Pseudopieris nehemia melania Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru Pseudopieris nehemia jessica Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M L Pseudopieris nehemia mariana Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru (SM, HU) Pseudopieris nehemia limbalis Röber, 1924 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Pseudopieris nehemia nehemia (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T Pseudopieris nehemia prasina Hayward, 1949 TL: Argentina M T Pseudopieris nehemia [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Pseudopieris viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN Pseudopieris viridula viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Colombia M T Pseudopieris viridula mauritia Lamas, 2004 TL: Venezuela (Merida) - W. Colombia M T Pseudopieris viridula mimaripa de Marmels, Clavijo & M. Chacín, 2003 TL: Venezuela M T Pseudopieris viridula autana Costa & Viloria, 2021 TL: Venezuela Pseudopieris viridula zulma Lamas, 2004 TL: S. Peru-Bolivia M T S Lieinix G. Gray, 1832 Lieinix christa (Reissinger, 1970) TL: Brazil (Am) Lieinix christa bousquetsi Costa, Neild, Viloria & Grishin, 2021 TL: Venezuela Lieinix christa christa (Reissinger, 1970) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Lieinix cinerascens (Salvin, 1871) Bluish Mimic-White El Salvador to Panama iN M T S Lieinix lala (Godman & Salvin, 1889) Dark Mimic-White TL: Guatemala Lieinix lala lala (Godman & Salvin, 1889) C Chiapas, Mexico to Guatemala M T S Lieinix lala turrenti J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984 SW Chiapas, Mexico M T S Lieinix neblina J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984 Guerrero Mimic-White SW Mexico (Guerrero and Oaxaca) M T Lieinix nemesis (Latreille, [1813]) iN Lieinix nemesis nemesis (Latreille, [1813]) TL: [S. Amer.] M T S Ma L1 L2 Lieinix nemesis atthis (E. Doubleday, 1842) E Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Lieinix nemesis nayaritensis Llorente, 1984 W Mexico (Nayarit to Oaxaca) M T S L Lieinix viridifascia (A. Butler, 1872) Greenish Mimic-White Meseta Central & Volcan Chiriqui, Costa Rica & Panama iN M S L Dismorphia Hübner, 1816 Dismorphia altis Fassl, 1910 iN Dismorphia altis altis Fassl, 1910 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia altis sophia Lamas, Rodríguez & Llorente, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia altis negreti Pyrcz & G. Rodríguez, 2004 TL: Colombia M T S Dismorphia amphione (Cramer, 1779) iN Dismorphia amphione amphione (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Dismorphia amphione astynome (Dalman, 1823) TL: Brazil M T L Dismorphia amphione beroe (Lucas, 1852) Panama-Colombia M T S Dismorphia amphione bertha Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru (LO) Dismorphia amphione broomeae A. Butler, 1899 TL: Trinidad M T Dismorphia amphione daguana Bargmann, 1929 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia amphione discrepans A. Butler, 1896 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia amphione egaena (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Dismorphia amphione fusca Winhard, 2019 ref.360 Dismorphia amphione isolda Llorente, 1984 SW Mexico, Pacific slope of Guerrero & Oaxaca M T S L Dismorphia amphione lupita Lamas, 1979 NW Mexico (Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima) M T S L Dismorphia amphione meridionalis Röber, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia amphione mora Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru (MD) M S Dismorphia amphione praxinoe (E. Doubleday, 1844) E Mexico to Colombia M T S L Dismorphia amphione rhomboidea A. Butler, 1896 TL: Peru M T Dismorphia arcadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) iN Dismorphia arcadia arcadia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T L Dismorphia arcadia lucilla A. Butler, 1899 TL: Ecuador M T S L Dismorphia arcadia heloisa Lamas, 2004 TL: N. Peru M L Dismorphia arcadia medorina (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia hippotas (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Ecuador Dismorphia hippotas diana Lamas, Llorente & G. Rodríguez, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia hippotas hippotas (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Ecuador M T L Dismorphia astyocha (Hübner, [1831]) iN M T L Dismorphia boliviana Forster, 1955 TL: Bolivia M T S L Dismorphia crisia (Drury, 1782) iN Dismorphia crisia crisia (Drury, 1782) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T L Dismorphia crisia alvarezi J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984 SW Chiapas, Mexico, to Guatemala M T S L Dismorphia crisia foedora (Lucas, 1852) TL: Venezuela M Ma L Dismorphia crisia interrupta Talbot, 1932 TL: "Peru"; Colombia M L Dismorphia crisia lubina A. Butler, 1872 Costa Rica & Panama M T S1 S2 L I Dismorphia crisia neblina Reissinger, 1970 TL: Venezuela M T Dismorphia crisia roraimae A. Hall, 1939 TL: Guyana M T Dismorphia crisia saltensis Breyer, 1939 TL: Argentina M T Dismorphia crisia steinhauseri J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1984 El Salvador M T S L Dismorphia crisia tolimensis Fassl, 1915 TL: Colombia M T L Dismorphia crisia virgo (H. Bates, 1864) SE Mexico & Guatemala M T S Dismorphia crisia anamaria Lamas, 2004 TL: N.W. Peru M Ma L Dismorphia crisia sylvia Lamas, 2004 TL: N.E. Peru M T Dismorphia cubana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862) Cuban Mimic-White Cuba iN M T S L Dismorphia eunoe (E. Doubleday, 1844) Eunoe Mimic-White iN Dismorphia eunoe eunoe (E. Doubleday, 1844) S Mexico; Atlantic slope of Veracruz & Oaxaca M T S Dismorphia eunoe chamula Llorente & Luis, 1988 S Mexico (Chiapas) M T S Dismorphia eunoe desine (Hewitson, 1869) Nicaragua & Costa Rica to Panama M T S1 S2 L I Dismorphia eunoe popoluca Llorente & Luis, 1988 Los Tuxtlas region, Veracruz, Mexico M T S Dismorphia eunoe noelia Lamas, 2004 Darien, Panama M OI L Dismorphia eunoe [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Panama Dismorphia hyposticta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN Dismorphia hyposticta hyposticta (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Dismorphia hyposticta manuelita Fassl, 1910 TL: Colombia M T S L Dismorphia hyposticta paulina Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T Dismorphia hyposticta ophelia Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru Dismorphia laja (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam Dismorphia laja laja (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam M S Dismorphia laja carthesis (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Guyana M T Dismorphia laja jurua Röber, 1924 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Dismorphia laja koenigi Baumann & Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T S Dismorphia laja lysianax (Hewitson, [1860]) TL: [Peru] M T Dismorphia laja spectabilis Avinoff, 1926 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia laja tapajona (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Dismorphia laja tricolor Grose-Smith & W. F. Kirby, 1897 TL: [Colombia] M T Dismorphia laja rosina Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T Dismorphia lelex (Hewitson, 1869) iN Dismorphia lelex lelex (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Ma L Dismorphia lelex valeria Lamas, Llorente & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia M S L Dismorphia lelex xiomara Lamas, 2004 TL: Ecuador M T L Dismorphia lewyi (Lucas, 1852) iN Dismorphia lewyi lewyi (Lucas, 1852) TL: Colombia M S Dismorphia lewyi boliviensis Röber, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia lewyi dolorita Fassl, 1910 TL: Colombia M T Ma L Dismorphia lewyi leonora (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T L Dismorphia lewyi nasua (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Dismorphia lewyi rebecca Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T S Dismorphia lua (Hewitson, 1869) iN Dismorphia lua lua (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Dismorphia lua costaricensis (Schaus, 1913) Costa Rica M T Dismorphia lua garleppi Staudinger, 1894 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia lua idae Fassl, 1910 Panama - W Colombia M T S L Dismorphia lua roberta Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T Dismorphia lycosura (Hewitson, [1860]) TL: Peru Dismorphia lycosura lycosura (Hewitson, [1860]) TL: Peru M T Dismorphia lycosura [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Dismorphia lygdamis (Hewitson, 1869) iN Dismorphia lygdamis lygdamis (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Dismorphia lygdamis doris Baumann & Reissinger, 1969 TL: Peru M T Dismorphia lygdamis beatrix Lamas, MS TL: Peru M S L Dismorphia lysis (Hewitson, 1869) iN Dismorphia lysis lysis (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T L Dismorphia lysis peruana Röber, 1909 TL: Peru M T S L Dismorphia lysis mariella Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru Dismorphia medora (E. Doubleday, 1844) iN Dismorphia medora dorisa Llorente & Le Crom, 2014 TL: Colombia Dismorphia medora medora (E. Doubleday, 1844) TL: Colombia M T S Ma L Dismorphia medora reducta Llorente & Andrade, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia medora lilianna Lamas, 2004 TL: Ecuador M T Ma L Dismorphia medora juditha Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru Dismorphia medora [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru Dismorphia medorilla (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador Dismorphia medorilla medorilla (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T S Dismorphia medorilla buchtieni Fassl, 1915 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia medorilla sarita Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T S Dismorphia melia (Godart, [1824]) iN M T Dismorphia mirandola (Hewitson, 1878) iN Dismorphia mirandola mirandola (Hewitson, 1878) TL: Ecuador M T Dismorphia mirandola discoloria Weymer, 1891 TL: Colombia M T S Dismorphia mirandola [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Colombia Dismorphia niepelti Weymer, 1909 iN M T Dismorphia pseudolewyi Forster, 1955 TL: Bolivia M T Dismorphia spio (Godart, 1819) Hispaniolan Mimic-White Hispaniola and Puerto Rico iN M T S1 S2 L Dismorphia teresa (Hewitson, 1869) iN M T S Dismorphia thermesia (Godart, 1819) iN Dismorphia thermesia minima Llorente, Andrade & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Dismorphia thermesia thermesia (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil M S L Dismorphia thermesia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Dismorphia thermesia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Guyana Dismorphia thermesina (Hopffer, 1874) iN Dismorphia thermesina thermesina (Hopffer, 1874) TL: [Peru] M T S Dismorphia thermesina pimpla (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T L Dismorphia theucharila (E. Doubleday, 1848) iN Dismorphia theucharila theucharila (E. Doubleday, 1848) TL: Venezuela M T Dismorphia theucharila argochloe (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Dismorphia theucharila avonia (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador M T Dismorphia theucharila fortunata (Lucas, 1854) E Mexico to NW Colombia M T S1 S2 L I Dismorphia theucharila leuconoe (H. Bates, 1861) TL: Brazil ([Am]) M T L Dismorphia theucharila lysinoe (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T Dismorphia theucharila lysinoides Staudinger, 1884 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia theucharila siloe (Hewitson, [1858]) Panama and Colombia M T L Dismorphia theucharila theonoe (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T Dismorphia theucharila vitrea E. Krüger, 1925 TL: Surinam M T Dismorphia theucharila xanthone Röber, 1924 TL: [Colombia] M T L Dismorphia theucharila marta G. Rodríguez, Llorente & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia Dismorphia theucharila yolanda Lamas, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia zaela (Hewitson, [1858]) iN Dismorphia zaela zaela (Hewitson, [1858]) TL: [Ecuador] M T Ma L Dismorphia zaela abilene (Hewitson, [1872]) TL: Ecuador M T S Dismorphia zaela oreas (Salvin, 1871) Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Dismorphia zaela laura Lamas, Llorente & Salazar, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia zathoe (Hewitson, [1858]) iN Dismorphia zathoe zathoe (Hewitson, [1858]) TL: Colombia M T L Dismorphia zathoe core (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Dismorphia zathoe demeter Röber, 1909 TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia zathoe othoe (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Colombia M T Dismorphia zathoe walteri Llorente & Le Crom, 2014 TL: Colombia Dismorphia zathoe pallidula A. Butler & H. Druce, 1874 Costa Rica & Panama M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Dismorphia zathoe blanca Costa & Attal, 2021 TL: Venezuela Dismorphia zathoe hernandi Costa & Neild, 2021 TL: Venezuela Dismorphia zathoe proserpina Grose-Smith & W. F. Kirby, 1897 TL: Guyana M T Dismorphia [n. sp.] Lamas, MS not specified Dismorphia [n. sp.] [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Dismorphia [n. sp.] [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Patia Klots, 1933 Patia orise (Boisduval, 1836) iN Patia orise denigrata (Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914) TL: Peru M T Patia orise orise (Boisduval, 1836) TL: French Guiana M T S Patia rhetes (Hewitson, [1857]) TL: Colombia M T Patia cordillera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) iN Patia cordillera sororna (A. Butler, 1872) Costa Rica to Colombia M T S Patia cordillera thecla (Bargmann, 1929) TL: Colombia M T Patia cordillera cordillera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T Patia cordillera larunda (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Enantia Hübner, [1819] Enantia lina (Herbst, 1792) iN Enantia lina virna Lamas, 2003 S Mexico (SW Chiapas) to SW Guatemala M T S Enantia lina marion Godman & Salvin, 1889 SE Mexico to Panama M T S L Enantia lina agatha Lamas, Llorente & Constantino, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Enantia lina mercenaria (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T L Enantia lina lina (Herbst, 1792) TL: America Enantia lina acutipennis A. Butler, 1896 TL: Trinidad M T Enantia lina galanthis (H. Bates, 1861) TL: [Brazil (Am)] M T L Enantia lina aphrodite (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Brazil M T L Enantia lina psamathe (Fabricius, 1793) TL: America M T Enantia lina versicolora (Fruhstorfer, 1912) TL: Brazil (Pe) M T Enantia lina [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Ecuador Enantia limnorina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T L Enantia citrinella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN Enantia citrinella citrinella (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Enantia citrinella [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Colombia Enantia citrinella [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Enantia citrinella [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru Enantia melite (Linnaeus, 1763) iN Enantia melite melite (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: Indiis M T L Enantia melite linealis (Prüffer, 1922) TL: Peru M T S Enantia melite theugenis (E. Doubleday, 1848) TL: Bolivia M T Enantia melite vilma Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T Enantia albania (H. Bates, 1864) Costa-spotted Mimic-White iN Enantia albania albania (H. Bates, 1864) S TX (one-time stray), E Mexico to Guatemala & El Salvador M T S1 S2 L Enantia albania amalia (Staudinger, 1884) Nicaragua to Panama M T S L Enantia albania zoraida Lamas, Llorente & Constantino, 2004 TL: Colombia M T S Enantia albania sonya Lamas, Llorente & Winhard, 2004 TL: Colombia M T Enantia albania nuria Lamas, 2004 TL: Ecuador Enantia mazai Llorente, 1984 De la Maza's Mimic-White iN Enantia mazai mazai Llorente, 1984 E Mexico to Chiapas M T1 T2 S L Enantia mazai diazi Llorente, 1984 W Mexico M T S1 S2 Ab L H Enantia aloikea Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana M S Enantia clarissa (Weymer, 1895) iN M T Enantia jethys (Boisduval, 1836) Jethys Mimic-White E Mexico to El Salvador & Nicaragua iN M T S1 S2 L Moschoneura A. Butler, 1870 Moschoneura pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758) iN Moschoneura pinthous ithomia (Hewitson, 1867) ref.269 M T Moschoneura pinthous monica Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M S L Moschoneura pinthous patricia Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru Moschoneura pinthous amelina (Hopffer, 1874) TL: [Peru] M T Moschoneura pinthous carmenae Neild & Losada, 2021 TL: Venezuela Moschoneura pinthous pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: Indiis M T L Moschoneura pinthous proxima (Röber, 1924) TL: Brazil (Am) M T L Moschoneura pinthous cyra (E. Doubleday, 1844) TL: [Brazil (Ba)] M T Moschoneura methymna (Godart, 1819) TL: not specified Moschoneura methymna [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Venezuela Moschoneura methymna [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Moschoneura methymna [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Moschoneura ela (Hewitson, 1877) iN Moschoneura ela ela (Hewitson, 1877) ref.241 M T Moschoneura ela winhardi Llorente, Castro & Le Crom, 2016 ref.241 |
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