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FINDING A TAXON BY NAME: Hold down the CONTROL KEY (on PC) or the COMMAND KEY (on Mac), press "F", then type the taxon name in the search box that appears. Use the arrows next to the search box to scroll through found choices. VIEWING THE THUMBNAIL PAGES: Once you've found a taxon, and its name appears in blue letters, click on it to display thumbnails. For the taxa in black letters we do not have images yet. Thumbnail pages exist for Families, Subfamilies, Tribes, Genera, Species and Subspecies. Caution: with slower internet connection, download of family thumbnails could take a very long time to complete, thus it is best to view species thumbnails. |
SEARCH ENGINE: Google SEARCH BOX at the top of a webpage allows you to search the entire website, not only this webpage. Use it when unsure about the family the taxon is from, or name spelling. VIEWING THE SPECIES PAGES: Click on one of the blue letters to the right of the taxon name and distribution: M - Main Species Page, T - Types, S - Specimens, Ab - Aberrations, Hy - hybrids, HS - historic specimens, L - Live Adults, I - Immatures, H - Habitats and Foodplants, G - genitalia. Extensive image collections are split into several pages as denoted by numbers after letters, e.g. S1 or S2. |
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Family RIODINIDAE Grote, 1895 (1827) – METALMARKS Subfamily Euselasiinae Tribe Nemeobiini Styx Staudinger, 1876 Styx infernalis Staudinger, 1876 iN M T S Corrachia Schaus, 1913 Corrachia leucoplaga Schaus, 1913 Costa Rican Metalmark Costa Rica iN M T S Tribe Euselasiini Methone E. Doubleday, 1847 Methone cecilia (Cramer, 1777) ref.12 iN Methone cecilia caduca Stichel, 1919 Costa Rica M T S Methone cecilia chrysomela (A. Butler, 1872) Costa Rica to Colombia M T S Methone cecilia columbana Stichel, 1926 TL: Colombia M T Methone cecilia eurotias Stichel, 1919 TL: Ecuador M T S Methone cecilia cecilia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Bengala M T S Methone cecilia magnarea (Seitz, 1913) TL: Brazil (Am); Peru; Bolivia M T Methone hecamede (Hewitson, 1870) ref.12 iN Methone hecamede hecamede (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Methone hecamede avicula (Stichel, 1909) TL: Ecuador M T Methone hecamede haematites (Stichel, 1909) TL: ? M T Methone hecamede hecate (Stichel, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Methone noctula (Westwood, 1851) White-rayed Metalmark SE Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela; ref.12 iN M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Methone portentosa (Stichel, 1927) Black Euselasia Costa Rica M T Methone eucrates (Hewitson, 1872) iN Methone eucrates leucorrhoa (Godman & Salvin, 1878) SE Mexico to Venezuela M T S L Methone eucrates eucrates (Hewitson, 1872) TL: Ecuador M T S Methone eucrates eriphyla (Stichel, 1919) TL: Ecuador M T Methone orion (Le Cerf, 1958) TL: Colombia M OI OD Methone tenebrosa (Constantino, G. Rodríguez & Salazar, 2011) iN M T Methone opimia (Stichel, 1919) TL: Bolivia M T S Methone baucis (Stichel, 1919) iN Methone baucis baucis (Stichel, 1919) TL: Peru M T S Methone baucis aethiops (Rebillard, 1958) TL: Colombia M OI Methone pontasis (Callaghan, Llorente & Luis, 2007) Pointed Euselasia SE Mexico (VER, CHIS) M T S Methone hypophaea (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Panamanian Euselasia S Mexico to Panama M T S Methone dolichos (Staudinger, [1887]) TL: Peru M T S Methone euploea (Hewitson, [1855]) iN M T S HS V Methone eucerus (Hewitson, 1872) iN M T S Methone eubule (R. Felder, 1869) Dusky Euselasia iN Methone eubule W Mexican segregate (, ) W Mexico M S Methone eubule eubule (R. Felder, 1869) [= mexicana], E Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L I Methone onorata (Hewitson, 1869) Whitewashed Euselasia Costa Rica to Ecuador iN M T TI S Methone authe (Godman, 1903) iN Methone authe authe (Godman, 1903) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Methone authe copiosa (Stichel, 1919) TL: Peru; Bolivia M T Methone authe ocalea (H. Druce, 1904) TL: Bolivia M T S Eurylasia Grishin, 2021 Eurylasia effima (Hewitson, 1869) iN M T S Eurylasia euryone (Hewitson, 1856) iN M T S Eurylasia thusnelda (Möschler, 1883) iN M T Eurylasia eunaeus (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Eurylasia inini (Brévignon, 1996) TL: French Guiana Myselasia Grishin, 2021 Myselasia eulione (Hewitson, 1856) iN M T Myselasia ella (Seitz, 1916) iN Myselasia ella terrea (Stichel, 1924) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Myselasia ella ella (Seitz, 1916) TL: Bolivia M T S Myselasia mapatayna (J. Hall & Willmott, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T OI Myselasia nauca (J. Hall & Willmott, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T OI Myselasia hygenius (Stoll, 1790) iN Myselasia hygenius hygenius (Stoll, 1790) TL: Surinam M OI S Myselasia hygenius occulta (Stichel, 1919) TL: Brazil (RS) M T Myselasia eustola (Stichel, 1919) iN Myselasia eustola eustola (Stichel, 1919) TL: Bolivia; Peru M T S Myselasia eustola wacapu (Brévignon, 1996) TL: French Guiana Myselasia cafusa (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Myselasia janigena (Stichel, 1919) iN M T S Myselasia alcmena (H. Druce, 1878) iN M T S V Myselasia cyanofusa (J. Hall & Willmott, 1998) iN M T OI S Myselasia gloori (Choimet, 2011) TL: Costa Rica Myselasia pullata (Stichel, 1927) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Myselasia licinia (Godman, 1903) TL: Guyana M T Myselasia mys (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) Variable Euselasia iN Myselasia mys mys (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) Belize to Amazonas, Guianas M T S V Myselasia mys cytis (Stichel, 1919) TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Myselasia mys lara (Stichel, 1919) TL: Brazil (ES) M T S Myselasia rhodon (Seitz, 1913) TL: [Brazil (Pa)] M T S Myselasia pseudomys (Callaghan, 1999) iN M T OI S Myselasia saulina (Brévignon, 1996) TL: French Guiana Myselasia crinon (Stichel, 1919) iN M T S Myselasia marica (Stichel, 1919) iN M T S Myselasia eberti (Callaghan, 1999) TL: Brazil (SP) M T OI Myselasia athena (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T S Myselasia procula (Godman & Salvin, 1885) Orange-costa Euselasia SE Mexico to Colombia iN M T S Myselasia hieronymi (Salvin & Godman, 1868) Red-rayed Euselasia iN Myselasia hieronymi SW Mexican segregate (, ) SW Mexico M S Myselasia hieronymi hieronymi (Salvin & Godman, 1868) E Mexico to Nicaragua M T S L Ha Myselasia hieronymi bianala (J. Hall & Willmott, 1998) Costa Rica to W Ecuador M T OI S L Myselasia inconspicua (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Inconspicuous Euselasia SE Mexico to Costa Rica and Panama iN M T S Myselasia cucuta (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Myselasia gradata (Stichel, 1927) TL: Venezuela Myselasia gradata gonzaloi (Salazar & Henao, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI S Myselasia gradata gradata (Stichel, 1927) TL: Venezuela M T Myselasia jigginsi (J. Hall & Willmott, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T OI S Myselasia sergia (Godman & Salvin, 1885) Sergia Euselasia SE Mexico (VER, CHIS) to Panama iN M T S Myselasia mystica (Schaus, 1913) Mystical Euselasia Nicaragua to Panama iN Myselasia mystica mystica (Schaus, 1913) Nicaragua to Panama M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Myselasia mystica caucana (Constantino, Salazar & G. Rodríguez, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI Myselasia mystica pseudomazaca (Salazar & J. Vargas, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI Myselasia pance (Callaghan, 1999) iN M T OI Myselasia leucon (Schaus, 1913) Rusty-patched Euselasia SE Mexico (OAX) to Panama iN M T S Myselasia pusilla (R. Felder, 1869) Pearly Euselasia iN Myselasia pusilla pusilla (R. Felder, 1869) E Mexico to El Salvador M T S L Myselasia pusilla mazai (Beutelspacher, 1975) Chiapas M T S L Myselasia matuta (Schaus, 1913) White-ventered Euselasia Costa Rica M T S Myselasia julia (H. Druce, 1878) Amazonian iN M T S Erythia Hübner, [1819] Erythia teleclus (Stoll, 1787) iN Erythia teleclus maculata (Constantino & Salazar, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI Erythia teleclus teleclus (Stoll, 1787) TL: Surinam M T OI S Erythia archelaus (Seitz, 1916) iN Erythia archelaus archelaus (Seitz, 1916) TL: Bolivia M T Erythia archelaus ecuadorensis (Lathy, 1926) TL: Ecuador M T Erythia catoleuce Hübner, 1823 TL: America M OI S HS V Erythia thucydides (Fabricius, 1793) iN Erythia thucydides thucydides (Fabricius, 1793) TL: Indiis M T S Erythia thucydides truncata (Callaghan, 2001) TL: Brazil (DF) M T Erythia labdacus (Stoll, 1780) iN Erythia labdacus reducta (Lathy, 1926) Costa Rica to Colombia M T S Erythia labdacus labdacus (Stoll, 1780) TL: Surinam M T OI Erythia midas (Fabricius, 1775) iN Erythia midas midas (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Indiis M OI IL Erythia midas ater (Seitz, 1913) TL: [Colombia; Bolivia] M T S Erythia midas crotopiades (Stichel, 1919) Costa Rica to Colombia M T S L Erythia midas crotopina (Seitz, 1916) TL: [Peru] M T S Erythia midas erosina (Brévignon, 1995) TL: French Guiana M S Erythia midas pelusia (Stichel, 1919) TL: Peru M T S Erythia kartopus (Stichel, 1919) iN M T S Erythia euhemerus (Hewitson, 1856) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Erythia mutator (Seitz, 1916) TL: [Peru] Erythia mutator huilensis (G. Rodríguez & Salazar, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI Erythia mutator mutator (Seitz, 1916) TL: [Peru] M T S Erythia micaela (Schaus, 1902) TL: Peru M T Erythia venezolana (Seitz, 1913) iN Erythia venezolana venezolana (Seitz, 1913) TL: Venezuela M T Erythia venezolana jauffreti (Gallard, 2014) TL: Brazil M OI Erythia psammathe (Seitz, 1916) TL: [French Guiana] Erythia psammathe hypocala (Le Cerf, 1958) TL: Colombia M T S Erythia psammathe psammathe (Seitz, 1916) TL: [French Guiana] M T Erythia gordios (Stichel, 1919) iN M T S Erythia rhodogyne (Godman, 1903) iN Erythia rhodogyne rhodogyne (Godman, 1903) TL: Colombia M T S Erythia rhodogyne patella (Stichel, 1927) Costa Rica and Panama M T S1 S2 I Erythia fayneli (Gallard, 2006) French Guiana; ref.154 M T Erythia aurantiaca (Salvin & Godman, 1868) Fiery Euselasia iN Erythia aurantiaca aurum (Callaghan, Llorente & Luis, 2007) W Mexico M T S Erythia aurantiaca aurantiaca (Salvin & Godman, 1868) E Mexico to Panama M T S L Erythia aurantiaca [n. ssp.] (Callaghan & Lamas, MS) Colombia M T Erythia aurantiaca marginata (Lathy, 1926) TL: Venezuela M T Erythia borrosa Grishin, 2023 Panama; ref.151 Erythia cheles (Godman & Salvin, 1889) Cheles Euselasia Costa Rica and Panama iN M T S1 S2 S3 I Erythia paracheles Grishin, 2023 Panama; ref.151 Erythia palla (J. Hall & Willmott, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T OI Pelolasia Grishin, 2021 Pelolasia mazaca (Hewitson, 1860) iN M T S Pelolasia aurantia (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Bright-centered Euselasia Costa Rica to Colombia iN M T S L Pelolasia chrysippe (H. Bates, 1866) Golden Euselasia SE Mexico to Colombia iN M T S1 S2 L I Pelolasia candaria (H. Druce, 1904) iN M T S Pelolasia bettina (Hewitson, 1869) Black-topped Euselasia Nicaragua to Ecuador iN M T S L Pelolasia cataleuca (R. Felder, 1869) Black-edged Euselasia SE Mexico, Belize, Honduras iN M T S L Pelolasia leucophryna (Schaus, 1913) Glowing Euselasia Honduras, Costa Rica; ref.151 M T S Pelolasia eusepus (Hewitson, [1853]) Eusepus Euselasia Panama to S Brazil iN M T S L Pelolasia eumenes (Hewitson, [1853]) iN M T S Pelolasia eupatra (Seitz, 1916) iN M T S Pelolasia artos (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) TL: Surinam M T S Pelolasia ignitus (Stichel, 1924) iN M T S Pelolasia rubrocilia (Lathy, 1926) TL: French Guiana M T Pelolasia mirania (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Pelolasia nytua (J. Hall & Willmott, 2009) ref.225 M OI Pelolasia eumedia (Hewitson, [1853]) iN Pelolasia eumedia eumedia (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Pelolasia eumedia ophias (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) TL: Surinam M T S Pelolasia pelor (Hewitson, [1853]) iN M T S Pelolasia pellonia (Stichel, 1919) Red-rimmed Euselasia iN Pelolasia pellonia pellonia (Stichel, 1919) Costa Rica, Peru M T S I Pelolasia pellonia azurea (Callaghan, 1999) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T OI Pelolasia euboea (Hewitson, [1853]) iN Pelolasia euboea euboea (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Pelolasia euboea pasoula (Callaghan & Lamas, 2004) TL: French Guiana M S Pelolasia seitzi (Lathy, 1926) TL: Peru M T S Pelolasia amphidecta (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Glossed Euselasia Costa Rica and Panama iN M T S1 S2 L Pelolasia melaphaea (Hübner, 1823) iN Pelolasia melaphaea melaphaea (Hübner, 1823) TL: Surinam M T S Pelolasia melaphaea condensa (Stichel, 1927) TL: Bolivia M T S Pelolasia argentea (Hewitson, 1871) Orange-spotted Euselasia Chiapas to Panama M T S Pelolasia fervida (A. Butler, 1874) iN Pelolasia fervida fervida (A. Butler, 1874) TL: Venezuela M T S Pelolasia fervida fervidina (Stichel, 1919) TL: Brazil (ES) M T Pelolasia hahneli (Staudinger, [1887]) iN M T S Marmessus Hübner, [1819] Marmessus gyda (Hewitson, 1860) iN Marmessus gyda gydina (Stichel, 1919) Costa Rica and Panama M T S Marmessus gyda gyda (Hewitson, 1860) TL: Brazil M T Marmessus gyda sticheli (G. Rodríguez & Salazar, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI Marmessus opalescens (Hewitson, [1855]) iN Marmessus opalescens nielseni (Salazar & J. Vargas, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI Marmessus opalescens opalescens (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Brazil M T Marmessus opalescens interrupta (Lathy, 1924) TL: French Guiana M T Marmessus opalescens joiceyi (Lathy, 1924) TL: Ecuador M T S Marmessus opalescens opigena (Stichel, 1919) TL: Bolivia M T S Marmessus opalina (Westwood, 1851) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Marmessus praeclara (Hewitson, 1869) iN M T S Marmessus violacea (Lathy, 1924) TL: Colombia M T S Marmessus fournierae (Lathy, 1924) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Marmessus jocotoco (J. Hall & Willmott, 2009) ref.225 M OI S Marmessus gelanor (Stoll, 1780) iN M T OI S Marmessus bilineata (Lathy, 1926) iN M T S Marmessus erilis (Stichel, 1919) iN M T S Marmessus murina (Stichel, 1925) iN M T V Marmessus rava (Stichel, 1928) TL: Bolivia Marmessus rava albomarginata (Salazar & J. Vargas, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI Marmessus rava rava (Stichel, 1928) TL: Bolivia M T Marmessus amblypodia (Lathy, 1926) iN Marmessus amblypodia funebris (Salazar & Constantino, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI Marmessus amblypodia amblypodia (Lathy, 1926) TL: Peru M T S Marmessus parca (Stichel, 1919) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Marmessus uria (Hewitson, [1853]) iN Marmessus uria amapaena (J. Jauffret, 2011) TL: Brazi Marmessus uria uria (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Marmessus uria angustifascia (Lathy, 1926) TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Marmessus extensa (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Marmessus eumithres (Stichel, 1919) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Marmessus eubotes (Hewitson, 1856) iN M T S Marmessus scotinosa (Stichel, 1930) iN Marmessus scotinosa scotinosa (Stichel, 1930) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Marmessus scotinosa matouryensis (Brévignon & Gallard, 1993) TL: French Guiana Marmessus misteriosa (Salazar & J. Vargas, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI S Marmessus urites (Hewitson, [1853]) iN Marmessus urites litoralis (Salazar & Constantino, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI Marmessus urites urites (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Marmessus urites eglawahe (Brévignon & Gallard, 1993) TL: French Guiana M S Marmessus lycaeus (Staudinger, 1888) iN M T S Marmessus lysimachus (Staudinger, 1888) iN M T S Marmessus euromus (Hewitson, 1856) iN M T S Marmessus lisias (Cramer, 1777) iN M T S Marmessus dorina (Hewitson, 1860) iN M T S Marmessus oaxacensis (Callaghan, Llorente & Luis, 2013) Stub-tailed Euselasia ["angulata"], SE Mexico to Brazil iN M T Marmessus eurypus (Hewitson, 1856) iN M T S L Marmessus angulata (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Marmessus clesa (Hewitson, 1856) iN M T S Marmessus descherrei (Gallard, 2014) TL: French Guiana M T OI Marmessus utica (Hewitson, [1855]) TL: Brazil M T S Marmessus euphaes (Hewitson, [1855]) iN M T S Marmessus subargentea (Lathy, 1904) Great Euselasia Costa Rica to Colombia M T S Maculasia Grishin, 2021 Maculasia albomaculiga (Callaghan, 1999) iN M T OI S Euselasia Hübner, [1819] Euselasia andreae J. Hall, Willmott & R. Busby, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T OI S Euselasia illarina J. Hall, Willmott & R. Busby, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T OI Euselasia violetta (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Euselasia fabia (Godman, 1903) iN Euselasia fabia fabia (Godman, 1903) TL: Peru; Ecuador M T S Euselasia fabia marcida Stichel, 1919 TL: Ecuador M T S Euselasia arbas (Stoll, 1782) iN M T OI S Euselasia attrita Seitz, 1916 iN M T S Euselasia rasonea (Schaus, 1902) iN M T S Euselasia praecipua Stichel, 1924 iN M T S Euselasia euoras (Hewitson, [1855]) Purple-washed Euselasia Costa Rica to Peru and Brazil iN Euselasia euoras awala Brévignon, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Euselasia euoras euoras (Hewitson, [1855]) Costa Rica to Peru and Brazil M T S L Euselasia manoa Brévignon, 1996 TL: French Guiana M T S Euselasia waponaka Brévignon, 2008 iN Euselasia waponaka uypiranga Brévignon, 2008 TL: [Brazil] Euselasia waponaka waponaka Brévignon, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T S Euselasia respectus Brévignon, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Euselasia rufomarginata J. Hall & Harvey, 2004 TL: Peru M T OI Euselasia michaeli J. Hall & Harvey, 2004 iN M OI S Euselasia tarinta (Schaus, 1902) TL: Colombia M T S Euselasia regipennis (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Purple-topped Euselasia iN Euselasia regipennis regipennis (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) SE Mexico to Panama M T S L Euselasia regipennis eupepla (Godman & Salvin, 1885) Panama and Colombia M T S Euselasia regipennis eurysthenes (Hewitson, 1872) TL: Ecuador M T S Euselasia eurymachus (Hewitson, 1872) iN M T OI Euselasia corduena (Hewitson, 1874) iN Euselasia corduena corduena (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T S Euselasia corduena anadema Stichel, 1927 Costa Rica to Colombia M T S Euselasia euriteus (Cramer, 1777) iN M T OI S Euselasia eutaea (Hewitson, [1853]) iN Euselasia eutaea eutaea (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Euselasia eutaea lindana Möschler, 1883 TL: Surinam M T S Euselasia chinguala J. Hall & Willmott, 1995 TL: Ecuador M T Euselasia zena (Hewitson, 1860) iN M T1 T2 S Euselasia erythraea (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Euselasia gelon (Stoll, 1787) TL: Surinam M OI S Euselasia thaumata J. Hall & Willmott, 1998 iN M T OI S Euselasia hypocrita Stichel, 1919 TL: Bolivia M T S Euselasia toppini Sharpe, 1915 iN M T S Euselasia eucritus (Hewitson, [1853]) iN M T Euselasia calligramma (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Euselasia phelina (H. Druce, 1878) iN M T Euselasia pallantis Brévignon & Gallard, 1993 iN M T TI Euselasia arpi Gallard, 2013 iN M T OI S Euselasia charilis (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S HS Euselasia pellos Stichel, 1919 iN M T S Euselasia zara (Westwood, 1851) iN M T S Euselasia uzita (Hewitson, [1853]) iN M T S Euselasia orfita (Cramer, 1777) iN M T OI S Euselasia clithra (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Euselasia eutychus (Hewitson, 1856) iN M T S Euselasia cyanira Callaghan, 1997 TL: Peru M T Euselasia cuprea Lathy, 1926 iN M T S Euselasia phedica (Boisduval, 1836) iN M T S Euselasia euodias (Hewitson, 1856) iN Euselasia euodias euodias (Hewitson, 1856) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S V Euselasia euodias talidiman Brévignon & Gallard, 1992 TL: French Guiana M T S Euselasia orba Stichel, 1919 iN Euselasia orba orba Stichel, 1919 TL: Bengala M OD TI S HS V Euselasia orba spectralis Stichel, 1919 TL: Brazil (Pa/Am); Peru M T S Euselasia pillaca J. Hall & Willmott, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T OI Euselasia issoria (Hewitson, 1869) iN M T S Euselasia perisama J. Hall & Lamas, 2001 iN M T Eugelasia Grishin, 2021 Eugelasia modesta (H. Bates, 1868) Brazil; ref.151 M T Eugelasia satyroides (Lathy, 1926) ref.151 iN M T S Eugelasia eugeon (Hewitson, 1856) iN Eugelasia eugeon eugeon (Hewitson, 1856) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Eugelasia eugeon gorgoniensis (Constantino & Salazar, 2019) TL: Colombia M OI Eugelasia brevicauda (Lathy, 1926) iN M T S Subfamily Riodininae Tribe Eurybiini Alesa E. Doubleday, 1847 Alesa prema (Godart, [1824]) iN M T S Alesa telephae (Boisduval, 1836) iN M T S Alesa fournierae Lathy, 1958 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Alesa amesis (Cramer, 1777) iN M T S Alesa lipara H. Bates, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Alesa hemiurga H. Bates, 1867 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Alesa thelydrias H. Bates, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Alesa rothschildi (Seitz, 1913) TL: Guyana M T S Alesa esmeralda Salazar & Constantino, 2007 TL: Colombia M T Alesa amethystina Gallard & Fernandez, 2015 TL: French Guiana M T Alesa beneluzi Gallard & Fernandez, 2015 TL: French Guiana Alesa humilis Brévignon, 2015 TL: French Guiana Alesa suzana J. Hall & Ahrenholz, 2010 TL: Ecuador Eurybia [Illiger], 1807 Eurybia carolina Godart, [1824] iN M S Eurybia pergaea (Geyer, 1832) iN M T S Eurybia nicaeus (Fabricius, 1775) iN Eurybia nicaeus nicaeus (Fabricius, 1775) TL: India M T S Eurybia nicaeus erythinosa Stichel, 1910 TL: Ecuador M T Eurybia cyclopia Stichel, 1910 Fire-bordered Eurybia iN Eurybia cyclopia cyclopia Stichel, 1910 Costa Rica to Ecuador M T S L Eurybia cyclopia montsineryensis Brévignon, 1997 TL: French Guiana Eurybia molochina Stichel, 1910 iN Eurybia molochina molochina Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (SC) M T S Eurybia molochina hyacinthina Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (ES) M T S Eurybia caerulescens H. Druce, 1904 iN M T S Eurybia franciscana C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 iN M T S Eurybia unxia Godman & Salvin, 1885 Azure-winged Eurybia [= fulgens], Costa Rica and Panama iN M T S L Eurybia lycisca Westwood, 1851 Blue-winged Eurybia SE Mexico to Ecuador iN M T S L1 L2 Eurybia dardus (Fabricius, 1787) iN Eurybia dardus dardus (Fabricius, 1787) TL: Surinam M T S Eurybia dardus annulata Stichel, 1910 TL: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru M T S Eurybia misellivestis Stichel, 1910 iN M T Eurybia silaceana Stichel, 1924 iN M T Eurybia jemima Hewitson, 1869 iN Eurybia jemima jemima Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T S Eurybia jemima sinnaces H. Druce, 1904 TL: Peru M T Eurybia donna C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 iN M T S Eurybia latifasciata (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T S Eurybia patrona Weymer, 1875 iN Eurybia patrona patrona Weymer, 1875 TL: Colombia M T Eurybia patrona persona Staudinger, 1876 Honduras to Panama M T S L Eurybia patrona promota Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (Am/"SC"); Peru M T S Eurybia rubeolata Stichel, 1910 iN Eurybia rubeolata rubeolata Stichel, 1910 TL: Bolivia; Peru M T S L Eurybia rubeolata planaltensis Callaghan, 2001 TL: Brazil (DF) M T Eurybia juturna C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 iN M T S Eurybia halimede (Hübner, [1807]) iN Eurybia halimede halimede (Hübner, [1807]) TL: Brazil M T S Eurybia halimede passercula Stichel, 1915 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Eurybia albiseriata Weymer, 1890 iN Eurybia albiseriata albiseriata Weymer, 1890 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Eurybia albiseriata stellifera Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru; Bolivia M T S Eurybia elvina Stichel, 1910 Blind Eurybia iN Eurybia elvina elvina Stichel, 1910 E & W Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L I Eurybia elvina emidiata Stichel, 1915 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Eurybia elvina granulata Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru; Ecuador M T Eurybia gonzaga Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2014 iN Eurybia mestiza Salazar, Villalobos & Vargas, 2022 TL: Colombia Tribe Mesosemiini Eunogyra Westwood, 1851 Eunogyra satyrus Westwood, 1851 iN Eunogyra satyrus infernalis Salazar & Constantino, 2009 TL: Colombia Eunogyra satyrus satyrus Westwood, 1851 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Eunogyra curupira H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Teratophthalma Stichel, 1909 Teratophthalma axilla (H. Druce, 1904) iN Teratophthalma axilla axilla (H. Druce, 1904) TL: Bolivia M T S Teratophthalma axilla lactifusa Stichel, 1910 TL: Ecuador M T Teratophthalma axilla vegeta Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T Teratophthalma maenades (Hewitson, 1858) iN Teratophthalma maenades maenades (Hewitson, 1858) TL: Colombia M T S Teratophthalma maenades coronata Stichel, 1915 TL: Ecuador M T L Teratophthalma maenades marsena (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Teratophthalma maenades marsidia (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Teratophthalma maenades polyplusia Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T S Teratophthalma bacche (Seitz, 1916) iN Teratophthalma bacche bacche (Seitz, 1916) TL: Colombia M T Teratophthalma bacche adulter Stichel, 1929 TL: Peru M T Teratophthalma monochroma Stichel, 1910 iN M T S Teratophthalma phelina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) iN Teratophthalma phelina phelina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T S Teratophthalma phelina analoga (Seitz, 1916) TL: Colombia M T Teratophthalma phelina vicina Stichel, 1926 TL: Peru M T Ectosemia Grishin, 2021 ref.12 Ectosemia eumene (Cramer, 1776) ref.12 iN M T S Ectosemia attavus (J. Zikán, 1952) Amazonian; ref.151 M T S Ectosemia erinnya (Stichel, 1910) ref.12,151 iN M T S Ectosemia decolorata (Lathy, 1932) ref.12 Ectosemia decolorata decolorata (Lathy, 1932) TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Ectosemia decolorata meyi (Brévignon, 1997) TL: French Guiana Ectosemia steli (Hewitson, 1858) ref.12 iN M T S Ectosemia nesti (Hewitson, 1858) iN M T S Ectosemia acuta (Hewitson, 1873) ref.151 iN M T S Ectosemia eurythmia (Stichel, 1915) ref.151 M T Endosemia Grishin, 2021 ref.12 Endosemia ulrica (Cramer, 1777) ref.12 iN Endosemia ulrica ulrica (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T S Endosemia ulrica messala (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Endosemia macella (Hewitson, 1859) ref.12 iN M T S Mesosemia Hübner, [1819] Mesosemia misipsa Hewitson, 1859 iN Mesosemia misipsa misipsa Hewitson, 1859 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Mesosemia misipsa carapa Brévignon, 2013 TL: French Guiana Mesosemia metura Hewitson, [1873] iN Mesosemia metura metura Hewitson, [1873] TL: ? M S HS Mesosemia metura polyglauca Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T Mesosemia teulem Brévignon, 1995 TL: French Guiana M T S Mesosemia esperanza Schaus, 1913 Esperanza Eyed-Metalmark Costa Rica and Panama iN M T S Mesosemia coelestis Godman & Salvin, 1885 Pale-blue Eyed-Metalmark Costa Rica to Colombia iN M T S L Mesosemia bahia Callaghan, 1999 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Mesosemia mesoba Hewitson, [1873] iN M T S Mesosemia zikla Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T Mesosemia dulcis Stichel, 1910 iN M T S Mesosemia eugenea Stichel, 1910 TL: Surinam Mesosemia eugenea eugenea Stichel, 1910 TL: Surinam M T Mesosemia eugenea pythonica Stichel, 1923 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Mesosemia naliniae Brévignon, 2015 TL: French Guiana M T S Mesosemia ephyne (Cramer, 1776) iN M T Mesosemia jucunda Stichel, 1923 iN M T Mesosemia gneris Westwood, 1851 iN M T S Mesosemia albipuncta Schaus, 1913 White-spotted Eyed-Metalmark Costa Rica and Panama M T S I Mesosemia cyanira Stichel, 1909 iN M T S Mesosemia ackeryi Brévignon, 1997 TL: French Guiana Mesosemia thetys Godman & Salvin, 1885 iN M T S Mesosemia hesperina A. Butler, 1874 Hesperina Eyed-Metalmark iN Mesosemia hesperina hesperina A. Butler, 1874 Nicaragua to Venezuela M T S L Mesosemia hesperina tenuivittata Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Mesosemia lycorias Stichel, 1915 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Mesosemia synnephis Stichel, 1909 iN M T S Mesosemia maeotis Hewitson, 1859 TL: Brazil (Am) Mesosemia maeotis maeotis Hewitson, 1859 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Mesosemia maeotis amicula Stichel, 1915 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Mesosemia cippus Hewitson, 1859 iN M T S Mesosemia sylvina H. Bates, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Mesosemia walteri Brévignon, 1998 iN Mesosemia walteri walteri Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana M T Mesosemia walteri serenitas Brévignon, 2013 TL: French Guiana M T Mesosemia kahuapayani J. Hall & Harvey, 2004 iN M T Mesosemia minutula Gallard, 1996 TL: French Guiana M T Mesosemia ibycus Hewitson, 1859 iN M T S Mesosemia minos Hewitson, 1859 iN Mesosemia minos minos Hewitson, 1859 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Mesosemia minos guaramiranga P. Jauffret, J. Jauffret & Pessôa, 2008 TL: Brazil Mesosemia minos orarius Brévignon, 2013 TL: French Guiana Mesosemia minos modica Stichel, 1910 TL: Surinam M T S Mesosemia minos tetrophthalma Stichel, 1915 TL: Brazil (Pe) M T S Mesosemia mosera Hewitson, 1860 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Mesosemia melese Hewitson, 1860 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Mesosemia kwokii D'Abrera, 1994 iN M T Mesosemia myonia Hewitson, 1859 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Mesosemia methion Hewitson, 1860 iN Mesosemia methion methion Hewitson, 1860 TL: Brazil M S Mesosemia methion maera Hewitson, [1873] Trinidad iN M T Mesosemia araeostyla Stichel, 1915 TL: Guyana M T Mesosemia luperca Stichel, 1910 iN M T S Mesosemia melaene Hewitson, 1859 iN Mesosemia melaene melaene Hewitson, 1859 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Mesosemia melaene pinguilenta Stichel, 1915 TL: Guyana M T Mesosemia inconspicua Lathy, 1932 TL: French Guiana M T S Mesosemia nyctea (Hoffmansegg, 1818) iN Mesosemia nyctea nyctea (Hoffmansegg, 1818) TL: Surinam M T S Mesosemia nyctea fluminensis J. Zikán, 1952 TL: Brazil (RJ) Mesosemia nyctea lato Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T S Mesosemia scotina Stichel, 1909 TL: Surinam M T S Mesosemia lacernata Stichel, 1909 iN M T S Mesosemia melpia Hewitson, 1859 iN Mesosemia melpia melpia Hewitson, 1859 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Mesosemia melpia vaporosa Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Mesosemia metope Hewitson, 1859 iN Mesosemia metope metope Hewitson, 1859 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Mesosemia metope pruinosa Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T Mesosemia metope ungulata Stichel, 1915 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Mesosemia ahava Hewitson, 1869 iN Mesosemia ahava ahava Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T S Mesosemia ahava veleda Stichel, 1910 TL: Bolivia M T Mesosemia olivencia H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Mesosemia zanoa Hewitson, 1869 iN Mesosemia zanoa zanoa Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T S Mesosemia zanoa orthia Stichel, 1915 TL: Colombia M T S Mesosemia anceps Stichel, 1915 iN M T Mesosemia philocles (Linnaeus, 1758) iN Mesosemia philocles philocles (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: Indiis M S Mesosemia philocles egabella H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Mesosemia philocles jeziela A. Butler, 1869 TL: Colombia M T S Mesosemia philocles laetifica H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Mesosemia philocles limbata Stichel, 1915 TL: Ecuador? M T Mesosemia philocles sylvia H. Druce, 1878 TL: Bolivia M T Mesosemia philocles thyestes H. Druce, 1878 TL: Peru M T S Mesosemia machaera Hewitson, 1860 iN Mesosemia machaera machaera Hewitson, 1860 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Mesosemia machaera dealbata Stichel, 1910 TL: Colombia M T Mesosemia machaera salesiana J. Zikán, 1952 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Mesosemia modulata Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T S Mesosemia magete Hewitson, 1860 iN Mesosemia magete humboldtiana G. Rodríguez, Salazar & Constantino, 2010 TL: Colombia Mesosemia magete magete Hewitson, 1860 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Mesosemia magete bersabana Stichel, 1910 TL: Surinam M T S Mesosemia thymetus (Cramer, 1777) iN Mesosemia thymetus thymetus (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T S Mesosemia thymetus thymetina A. Butler, 1869 TL: Colombia M T S Mesosemia thymetus umbrosa Stichel, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T S Mesosemia quadralineata J. Hall & Harvey, 2004 TL: Peru M T Mesosemia sifia (Boisduval, 1836) TL: Brazil M T S Mesosemia isshia A. Butler, 1869 iN M T S Mesosemia latizonata A. Butler, 1874 iN M T S Mesosemia impedita Stichel, 1909 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Mesosemia zonalis Godman & Salvin, 1885 Whitened Eyed-Metalmark Honduras to Colombia iN Mesosemia zonalis zonalis Godman & Salvin, 1885 Honduras to Colombia M T S L Mesosemia zonalis gorgoniensis Constantino, G. Rodríguez & Salazar, 2010 TL: Colombia Mesosemia gertraudis Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T S Mesosemia myrmecias Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T Mesosemia hedwigis Stichel, 1910 TL: Bolivia; Peru M T S Mesosemia amarantus Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T Mesosemia nympharena Stichel, 1909 iN M T S Mesosemia naiadella Stichel, 1909 iN Mesosemia naiadella naiadella Stichel, 1909 TL: Peru; Guyana M T S Mesosemia naiadella dryadella Stichel, 1909 TL: Ecuador M T Mesosemia naiadella oreas Stichel, 1915 TL: Guyana M T Mesosemia pardalis Callaghan, 2001 iN Mesosemia nerine Stichel, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T Mesosemia tenebricosa Hewitson, 1877 iN Mesosemia tenebricosa tenebricosa Hewitson, 1877 TL: Ecuador M T Mesosemia tenebricosa anica H. Druce, 1904 TL: Peru M T S Mesosemia tenebricosa serenata Stichel, 1923 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Mesosemia sirenia Stichel, 1909 iN M T Mesosemia judicialis A. Butler, 1874 iN M T S Mesosemia odice (Godart, [1824]) iN M T S Mesosemia mathania Schaus, 1902 iN M T Mesosemia cymotaxis Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil M T Mesosemia veneris A. Butler, 1871 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Mesosemia rhodia (Godart, [1824]) iN M T S Mesosemia moesia Hewitson, [1857] iN M T Mesosemia friburgensis Schaus, 1902 iN M T S Mesosemia meeda Hewitson, 1858 iN M T S Mesosemia mayi Lathy, 1958 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Mesosemia esmeralda Gallard & Brévignon, 1989 TL: French Guiana M T Mesosemia epidius Hewitson, 1859 TL: French Guiana M T S Mesosemia evias Stichel, 1923 iN M T S Mesosemia bella Sharpe, 1890 TL: Brazil (Go) M T Mesosemia phace Godman, 1903 TL: Guyana M T S Mesosemia thera Godman, 1903 iN M T S Mesosemia thyas Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (Pa); Surinam M T S Mesosemia orbona Godman, 1903 iN Mesosemia orbona orbona Godman, 1903 TL: Surinam M T S Mesosemia orbona caballina Brévignon, 1997 TL: French Guiana Mesosemia carderi H. Druce, 1904 iN M T S Mesosemia ceropia H. Druce, 1874 Spying Eyed-Metalmark Costa Rica to Colombia M T S Mesosemia hypermegala Stichel, 1909 Hiding Eyed-Metalmark Costa Rica to Colombia iN M T S L Mesosemia antaerice Hewitson, 1859 iN M T S Mesosemia ozora Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T Mesosemia menoetes Hewitson, 1859 iN Mesosemia menoetes menoetes Hewitson, 1859 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Mesosemia menoetes mennonia Stichel, 1909 TL: Peru; Brazil (Am) M T Mesosemia menoetes paetula Stichel, 1915 TL: Bolivia M T Mesosemia menoetes pulverulenta Brévignon, 1997 TL: French Guiana Mesosemia putli Seitz, 1913 TL: Peru M T Mesosemia metuana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN Mesosemia metuana metuana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T S Mesosemia metuana vargasi Salazar, Rodríguez & Constantino, 2010 TL: Colombia M T Mesosemia metuana montezuma Salazar, Geale & G. Rodríguez, 2017 TL: Colombia Mesosemia metuana glaucoma Stichel, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T S Mesosemia cordillerensis Salazar & Constantino, 1993 iN M T Mesosemia mehida Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T S Mesosemia reba Hewitson, 1869 iN Mesosemia reba reba Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T S Mesosemia reba agnilata Dognin, 1893 TL: Ecuador M T Mesosemia zorea Hewitson, 1869 iN Mesosemia zorea chocoensis Salazar, G. Rodríguez & Constantino, 2010 TL: Colombia Mesosemia zorea zorea Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T S Mesosemia zorea toparcha Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T S Mesosemia macrina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN Mesosemia macrina macrina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T S Mesosemia macrina henaoi Salazar, Constantino & Rodríguez, 2010 TL: Colombia M T Mesosemia macrina sticheli Constantino, Salazar & Rodríguez, 2010 TL: Colombia M T Mesosemia adida Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T S Mesosemia praeculta Stichel, 1910 iN Mesosemia praeculta colombiana Salazar, G. Rodríguez & Constantino, 2010 TL: Colombia Mesosemia praeculta praeculta Stichel, 1910 TL: Bolivia M T S Mesosemia telegone (Boisduval, 1836) Violet-washed Eyed-Metalmark iN Mesosemia telegone telegone (Boisduval, 1836) SE Mexico to Colombia M T S L Mesosemia telegone amiana C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 TL: Venezuela M T Mesosemia telegone paramba H. Druce, 1904 TL: Ecuador M T Mesosemia lamachus Hewitson, 1857 Purple-washed Eyed-Metalmark [= tertica], E & W Mexico to Colombia iN M T S1 S2 L I Mesosemia carissima H. Bates, 1866 Blue-patched Eyed-Metalmark Nicaragua to Panama iN M T S1 S2 L I Mesosemia grandis H. Druce, 1874 Giant Eyed-Metalmark Costa Rica and Panama iN M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Mesosemia gaudiolum H. Bates, 1865 Gaudy Eyed-Metalmark SE Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S Mesosemia gemina J. Maza & R. G. Maza, 1980 Turquoise Eyed-Metalmark SE Mexico iN M T S L Mesosemia sibyllina Staudinger, [1887] iN M T S Mesosemia mamilia Hewitson, 1870 iN M T S Mesosemia mevania Hewitson, [1857] iN Mesosemia mevania mevania Hewitson, [1857] TL: Colombia M T S Mesosemia mevania magnessa Stichel, 1909 TL: Peru M T Mesosemia mevania mimallonis Stichel, 1909 TL: Ecuador M T S Mesosemia pacifica Stichel, 1926 iN M T S Mesosemia mancia Hewitson, 1870 iN M T S Mesosemia loruhama Hewitson, 1869 iN Mesosemia loruhama loruhama Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador M T S Mesosemia loruhama candara H. Druce, 1904 TL: Peru M T S Mesosemia loruhama sidonia Stichel, 1924 TL: Colombia M T Mesosemia asa Hewitson, 1869 Deep-blue Eyed-Metalmark iN Mesosemia asa asa Hewitson, 1869 Nicaragua to Panama M T S L1 L2 I Mesosemia asa asopis Stichel, 1909 Panama and Colombia M T S Mesosemia asa iphigenia Stichel, 1926 TL: Colombia M T Mesosemia asa mycene Hewitson, 1870 TL: Ecuador M T S Mesosemia harveyi DeVries & J. Hall, 1996 Harvey's Eyed-Metalmark Costa Rica and Panama M T S Mesosemia messeis Hewitson, 1860 iN Mesosemia messeis messeis Hewitson, 1860 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Mesosemia messeis itoupensis Gallard & Fernandez, 2012 TL: French Guiana Mesosemia messeis amona Hewitson, 1876 TL: Bolivia M T S Mesosemia lapillus Stichel, 1910 iN M T S Mesosemia porce Rodríguez, Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Colombia M T Mesosemia portentosa Salazar, Constantino & Rodríguez, 2010 iN M T Mesosemia vemania Constantino, Salazar & Rodríguez, 2010 iN M T Mesosemia atachibakka Brévignon, 2013 TL: French Guiana Mesosemia exilinea Gallard, 2015 TL: French Guiana M T Mesosemia firmitas Brévignon, 2013 TL: French Guiana M T Mesosemia litany Brévignon, 2019 TL: French Guiana Mesosemia pakaraima Fratello, 2019 TL: Guyana M S Mesosemia patientia Brévignon, 2013 TL: French Guiana M T Mesosemia perspicacitas Brévignon, 2013 TL: French Guiana M T Mesosemia sagacitas Brévignon, 2013 TL: French Guiana M T Mesosemia tenacitas Brévignon, 2013 TL: French Guiana M T Mesosemia vigilantia Brévignon, 2013 TL: French Guiana M T Semomesia Westwood, 1851 Semomesia geminus (Fabricius, 1793) iN M S Semomesia croesus (Fabricius, 1777) iN Semomesia croesus croesus (Fabricius, 1777) TL: Surinam M T S Semomesia croesus lacrimosa Stichel, 1915 TL: Colombia M T S Semomesia croesus meana (Hewitson, 1858) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Semomesia croesus siccata Stichel, 1919 TL: Bolivia M T S Semomesia croesus trilineata (A. Butler, 1874) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Semomesia croesus undosa Stichel, 1919 TL: Ecuador M T Semomesia alyattes J. Zikán, 1952 iN Semomesia alyattes alyattes J. Zikán, 1952 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Semomesia alyattes fassli P. Jauffret & J. Jauffret, 2009 TL: Brazil Semomesia cecilae Gallard, 1997 TL: French Guiana M T Semomesia capanea (Cramer, 1779) iN Semomesia capanea capanea (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam M T S Semomesia capanea ionima Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Semomesia capanea sodalis Stichel, 1919 TL: Peru M T Semomesia marisa (Hewitson, 1858) iN Semomesia marisa marisa (Hewitson, 1858) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Semomesia marisa hewitsoni Stichel, 1915 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Semomesia macaris (Hewitson, 1859) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Semomesia tenella Stichel, 1910 iN Semomesia tenella tenella Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T S Semomesia tenella aetherea Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T Semomesia tenella lucana Stichel, 1924 TL: Ecuador M T Semomesia tenella optima Stichel, 1915 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Semomesia wallacei P. Jauffret & J. Jauffret, 2009 TL: Brazil Leucochimona Stichel, 1909 Leucochimona icare (Hübner, [1819]) iN Leucochimona icare icare (Hübner, [1819]) TL: Surinam M T S Leucochimona icare matatha (Hewitson, 1873) TL: [Brazil (MG)] M T Leucochimona icare nivea (Godman & Salvin, 1885) TL: Bolivia M T Leucochimona icare polita Stichel, 1910 TL: Colombia M T Leucochimona icare subalbata (Seitz, 1913) TL: Bolivia M T S Leucochimona aequatorialis (Seitz, 1913) iN M T S Leucochimona vestalis (H. Bates, 1865) Vestalis Metalmark iN Leucochimona vestalis vestalis (H. Bates, 1865) SE Mexico and Guatemala M T S L Leucochimona vestalis leucogaea (Godman & Salvin, 1885) Guatemala to Panama M T S Leucochimona lepida (Godman & Salvin, 1885) Satyr Metalmark iN Leucochimona lepida lepida (Godman & Salvin, 1885) Nicaragua to Panama M T S1 S2 L I Leucochimona lepida nivalis (Godman & Salvin, 1885) SE Mexico to Guatemala M T S L Leucochimona iphias Stichel, 1909 Iphias Metalmark Panama iN M T S1 S2 L I Leucochimona lagora (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) Lagora Metalmark Honduras to Guianas & Ecuador iN M T S HS L V Leucochimona molina (Godman & Salvin, 1885) Molina Metalmark Nicaragua to Panama iN M T TI S I Leucochimona hyphea (Cramer, 1776) iN Leucochimona hyphea hyphea (Cramer, 1776) TL: West Indies M T S Leucochimona hyphea pallida (Lathy, 1932) TL: Peru M T Leucochimona matisca (Hewitson, 1860) iN M T S Leucochimona anophthalma (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T S Leucochimona libna Brévignon, 2013 TL: French Guiana Mesophthalma Westwood, 1851 Mesophthalma idotea (Westwood, 1851) iN M T S Mesophthalma mirita (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) TL: Surinam M T S Perophthalma Westwood, 1851 Perophthalma tullius (Fabricius, 1787) Tullius Metalmark Costa Rica to Brazil iN M T S L Perophthalma lasus (Westwood, 1851) Lasus Metalmark SE Mexico to Panama iN M T S L I Perophthalma lasciva Stichel, 1929 iN M T S Hyphilaria Hübner, [1819] Hyphilaria anthias (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T S L Hyphilaria nicia Hübner, [1819] iN M S Hyphilaria parthenis (Westwood, 1851) Fire-banded Metalmark C Panama to Bolivia & S Brazil, Guianas iN M T S L Eucorna Strand, 1932 monotypic genus; ref.12 Eucorna sanarita (Schaus, 1902) S Brazil; ref.12 iN M T S Cremna E. Doubleday, 1847 ref.12 Cremna alector (Geyer, 1837) Brazil; ref.12 iN M T S Cremna pupillata Stichel, 1915 Brazil; ref.151 M T S Cremna radiata (Godman & Salvin, 1886) White-rayed Metalmark Costa Rica to Colombia & W Ecuador; ref.12 M T S Cremna dentata (Stichel, 1910) Colombia; ref.151 M T Cremna theata (Stichel, 1910) Blue-banded Metalmark Costa Rica to W Ecuador; ref.12 iN M T S I H Cremna actoris (Cramer, 1776) Actoris Metalmark far SE Peru, Bolivia, C & S Amazonia; ref.12 iN M T S L Cremna heteroea H. Bates, 1867 Blue-washed Metalmark Guianas, Venezuela, Colombia to S Peru, Amazonas; ref.12 iN M T S L Cremna telarania Grishin, 2023 Bolivia; ref.151 M T Cremna calitra Hewitson, 1869 Ecuador; ref.151 M T S Napaea sylva (Möschler, 1877) ref.12 iN M T S Napaea beltiana (H. Bates, 1867) ref.12 iN M T S Napaea dramba (J. Hall, Robbins & Harvey, 2004) Fossil from Dominican Republic; ref.125,12 M OI Napaea danforthi A. Warren & Opler, 1999 Ancient Metalmark NW Mexico (Sonora to Jalisco); ref.124,12 iN M T S L Napaea umbra (Boisduval, 1870) Quilted Metalmark E Mexico to Panama; ref.12 iN Napaea umbra W Mexican segregate (, ) W Mexico to Chiapas M S L Napaea umbra veracruzana (RG. Maza & Attal, 2016) Mexico; ref.84 Napaea umbra Chiapas segregate (, ) S-central Chiapas (very large adults) M S Napaea umbra umbra (Boisduval, 1870) TL: Honduras M S1 S2 L I Napaea loxicha (RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2016) Mexico; ref.84,12 iN M S Napaea maya (J. Maza & Lamas, 2016) Mexico; ref.84,12 iN M S Napaea necaxa (RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2018) Mexico; ref.85,12 Napaea totonaca (RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2016) Mexico; ref.84,12 iN M S Napaea rufolimba J. Hall, 2005 Red-margined Metalmark SE Mexico to W & C Ecuador; ref.86,12 iN M T S Napaea tumbesia J. Hall & Lamas, 2001 Peru; ref.12 M T S L Napaea fratelloi J. Hall & Harvey, 2005 ref.86,12 M S Napaea eucharila (H. Bates, 1867) White-stitched Metalmark [= picina], SE Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, S Brazil, Guianas, T ...; ref.12 iN M T OD TI S1 S2 HS L I Napaea frustatoria Brévignon, 2019 ref.87,12 M T Napaea phryxe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Brazil; ref.12 iN M T S Napaea agroeca Stichel, 1910 S Brazil; ref.12 iN M T S Napaea cebrenia (Hewitson, [1873]) ref.12 iN M T S Napaea zikani Stichel, 1923 ref.12 M T S Napaea elisae (J. Zikán, 1952) ref.12 M T S Napaea joinvilea J. Hall & Harvey, 2005 ref.86,12 M T S Napaea melampia (H. Bates, 1867) ref.12 M T Napaea mellosa J. Hall & Harvey, 2005 ref.86,12 iN M T S Napaea gynaecomorpha J. Hall, Harvey & Gallard, 2005 ref.86,12 iN M T S Napaea merula (Thieme, 1907) ref.12 iN M T S Napaea thasus (Stoll, 1780) Thasus Metalmark [= subrutila], genus tentative; SE Mexico S Brazil & Paraguay, Guianas iN M T S L Ithomiola C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 [includes Hermathena as a subgenus]; ref.12 Ithomiola eburna (J. Hall & Harvey, 2005) White Metalmark [= C. Am. records of H. candidata], Costa Rica to W Ecuador iN M S Ithomiola candidata (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T S Ithomiola oweni (Schaus, 1913) Peppered Metalmark SE Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S L Ithomiola calculosa J. Hall & Harvey, 2005 Calculosa Metalmark Costa Rica to C Panama M T S Ithomiola tessera J. Hall, 2005 White-spotted Metalmark SE Mexico to Costa Rica; ref.154 M S L Ithomiola tesseroides Grishin, 2024 Panama; ref.154 M T Ithomiola theages (Godman & Salvin, 1878) White-spotted Metalmark Costa Rica to NW Ecuador; ref.154 iN M T TI S L Ithomiola coladoris Grishin, 2024 Panama; ref.154 M T Ithomiola cribralis (Stichel, 1915) Cloud-spotted Metalmark C Panama to W Ecuador iN M T S Ithomiola neildi (J. Hall & Willmott, 1998) iN M T Ithomiola bajotanos J. Hall, 2005 iN M T Ithomiola perutanos Grishin, 2024 Peru; ref.154 M T Ithomiola tanos (Stichel, 1910) iN M T S Ithomiola nepos (Fabricius, 1793) iN M S Ithomiola orpheus (Westwood, 1851) iN M T S Ithomiola callixena (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T S Ithomiola buckleyi J. Hall & Willmott, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T S Ithomiola floralis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 iN Ithomiola floralis floralis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Surinam M T S Ithomiola floralis cascella (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Ithomiola floralis celtilla (Hewitson, 1870) E Panama to Bolivia M T S Tribe Dianesiini Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 Dianesia carteri (W. Holland, 1902) Caribbean Metalmark iN Dianesia carteri carteri (W. Holland, 1902) Bahamas (New Providence, L. San Salvador, Andros, Exumas) M T S Dianesia carteri ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) Cuba M T S L Tribe Symmachiini Lucillella Strand, 1932 Lucillella camissa (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T Lucillella suberra (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T Lucillella asterra (Grose-Smith, 1898) iN M T S Lucillella pomposa (Stichel, 1910) iN M T S Lucillella arcoirisa J. Hall & Willmott, 2010 TL: Ecuador Lucillella splendida J. Hall & Harvey, 2007 ref.222 M S Lucillella aphrodita Rodríguez, Salazar & Constantino, 2011 iN M T Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 Esthemopsis clonia C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 Clonia Metalmark S Mexico to Colombia iN M T S Esthemopsis alicia (H. Bates, 1865) Alicia's Metalmark iN Esthemopsis alicia alicia (H. Bates, 1865) S Mexico & Guatemala M T S Esthemopsis alicia saracena Grose-Smith, 1902 TL: Brazil M T S Esthemopsis macara (Grose-Smith, 1902) TL: Colombia M T Esthemopsis jesse (A. Butler, 1870) iN Esthemopsis jesse jesse (A. Butler, 1870) TL: Venezuela M T Esthemopsis jesse aeniacus Hewitson, 1876 TL: Bolivia M T S Esthemopsis colaxes Hewitson, 1870 Cloaxes Metalmark iN Esthemopsis colaxes colaxes Hewitson, 1870 Costa Rica to W Ecuador M T S L Esthemopsis colaxes guianensis (A. Hall, 1939) TL: Guyana Esthemopsis sericina (H. Bates, 1867) iN M T S Esthemopsis crystallina Brévignon & Gallard, 1992 TL: French Guiana M T S Esthemopsis pherephatte (Godart, [1824]) Godart's Metalmark [= caeruleata], S Mexico to Panama iN M T S I V Esthemopsis teras (Stichel, 1910) iN Esthemopsis teras teras (Stichel, 1910) TL: Brazil (SC/Am) M T S Esthemopsis teras thouvenoti Gallard, 2017 TL: French Guiana Esthemopsis pallida Lathy, 1932 iN M T Esthemopsis talamanca J. Hall & Harvey, 2007 ref.222 M S Esthemopsis chocoana Constantino, Salazar & Rodríguez, 2011 TL: Colombia M T Esthemopsis diamantina Dias, Dolibaina, O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2014 TL: Brazil Esthemopsis sateri Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2014 TL: Brazil Mesene E. Doubleday, 1847 Mesene aeolia (H. Bates, 1868) ref.12 M T S Mesene celina (H. Bates, 1868) ref.12 iN M T S Mesene argentea H. Bates, 1866 Silvery Metalmark ref.12 iN Mesene argentea argentea H. Bates, 1866 S Mexico to Panama M T S L Mesene argentea carnutes (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Colombia M T S Mesene argentea flavibasis (Lathy, 1932) TL: Colombia M T S Mesene phareus (Cramer, 1777) Cell-barred Metalmark S Mexico to Brazil & Peru iN M T S L Mesene leucophrys H. Bates, 1868 iN M T1 T2 S Mesene ingrumaensis Callaghan & Salazar, 1999 TL: Colombia M T Mesene epaphus (Stoll, 1780) iN Mesene epaphus epaphus (Stoll, 1780) TL: Surinam M T S Mesene epaphus pyrrha H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Mesene pyrippe Hewitson, 1874 iN Mesene pyrippe pyrippe Hewitson, 1874 TL: Brazil (ES) M T S Mesene pyrippe sanguilenta Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (SC/RS) M T Mesene paraena H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Mesene hyale C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia M T Mesene mygdon Schaus, 1913 Red Metalmark Costa Rica to Brazil iN M T S L Mesene croceella H. Bates, 1865 Guatemalan Metalmark E & S Mexico to Costa Rica, [Panama?] iN M T S L Mesene cyneas (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T S Mesene bomilcar (Stoll, 1790) TL: Surinam Mesene citrinella J. Hall & Willmott, 1995 TL: Ecuador M T Mesene nepticula Möschler, 1877 TL: Surinam Mesene nepticula nepticula Möschler, 1877 TL: Surinam M T Mesene nepticula stigmosa Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (Pa); Ecuador M T Mesene bigemmis Stichel, 1925 iN M T Mesene simplex H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Mesene leucogyna J. Hall & Lamas, 2007 iN Mesene leucogyna leucogyna J. Hall & Lamas, 2007 TL: Peru M S Mesene leucogyna notia J. Hall & Lamas, 2007 TL: Peru Mesene celetes H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Mesene monostigma (Erichson, [1849]) iN Mesene monostigma monostigma (Erichson, [1849]) TL: Guyana M T S Mesene monostigma discolor Stichel, 1929 TL: Bolivia M T Mesene philonis Hewitson, 1874 iN M T S Mesene babosa J. Hall & Willmott, 1995 TL: Ecuador M T Mesene veleda Stichel, 1923 TL: Brazil (Pa) Mesene veleda veleda Stichel, 1923 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Mesene veleda herteli J. Zikán, 1952 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Mesene nola Herrich-Schäffer, [1853] iN M T S Mesene eupteryx H. Bates, 1868 iN M T Mesene patawa Brévignon, 1995 TL: French Guiana Mesene sardonyx Stichel, 1910 TL: Bolivia M T Mesene jimena Callaghan, Llorente & Luis, 2011 Zebra-tipped Metalmark SW Mexico M S Mesene margaretta (A. White, 1843) Zebra-tipped Metalmark iN Mesene margaretta El Salvador segregate , El Salvador M S1 S2 Mesene margaretta margaretta (A. White, 1843) E Mexico to Colombia M T S1 S2 L Mesene margaretta anartia J. Hall & Lamas, 2007 TL: Peru Mesene silaris Godman & Salvin, 1878 Yellow Metalmark S Mexico to Peru, Venezuela, Guianas iN M T S L V Mesene leucopus Godman & Salvin, 1886 White-legged Metalmark S Mexico & Guatemala iN M T S L Mesene gracielae Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2016 TL: Brazil Mesenopsis Godman & Salvin, 1886 Mesenopsis bryaxis (Hewitson, 1870) Yellow-centered Metalmark Nicaragua to Colombia iN M T S Mesenopsis melanochlora (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Orange-striped Metalmark Nicaragua to Bolivia iN M T S I Mesenopsis briseis Godman & Salvin, 1886 iN M T S Mesenopsis pulchella Godman, 1903 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Mesenopsis albivitta (Lathy, 1904) TL: Brazil (ES) M T S Mesenopsis jordana Dias, Dolibaina, O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2013 iN M S Mesenopsis tricolor (Hewitson, 1867) Tricolored Metalmark [= hademanni], S Mexico to Colombia iN M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Xynias Hewitson, 1874 Xynias lithosina (H. Bates, 1868) iN Xynias lithosina lithosina (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Xynias lithosina christalla Grose-Smith, 1902 TL: Ecuador M T Xynias lithosina cynosema Hewitson, 1874 TL: Bolivia M T S Xynias lithosina potaronus Kaye, 1919 TL: Guyana M T S Xynias lilacina Lathy, 1932 TL: Peru M T Xenandra C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 Xenandra helius (Cramer, 1779) Red-striped Metalmark iN Xenandra helius helius (Cramer, 1779) Costa Rica to Colombia M T S Xenandra helius cruentata Stichel, 1909 TL: Peru M T Xenandra nigrivenata Schaus, 1913 Black-veined Metalmark Costa Rica M T S Xenandra vulcanalis Stichel, 1910 iN M T Xenandra desora Schaus, 1928 Red-patched Metalmark Costa Rica & Panama iN M T S Xenandra poliotactis (Stichel, 1910) TL: Peru M T S Xenandra pelopia (H. Druce, 1890) iN M T S Xenandra agria (Hewitson, [1853]) iN M T S Xenandra ahrenholzi J. Hall & Willmott, 2007 ref.224 M OI Symmachia Hübner, [1819] Symmachia championi Godman & Salvin, 1886 Red-costa Metalmark S Mexico & Guatemala iN M T S L Symmachia belti Godman & Salvin, 1886 TL: Nicaragua M T Symmachia probetor (Stoll, 1782) Red-costa Metalmark Nicaragua to Colombia iN M T S L I Symmachia praxila Westwood, 1851 iN M T Symmachia falcistriga Stichel, 1910 iN M T S Symmachia meyi Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana Symmachia menetas (Drury, 1782) iN Symmachia menetas menetas (Drury, 1782) TL: Brazil Symmachia menetas eurina Schaus, 1902 TL: Brazil (Pr) M T S Symmachia maeonius Staudinger, 1888 TL: Brazil (Am); Peru M T Symmachia rubina H. Bates, 1866 Rubina Metalmark iN Symmachia rubina rubina H. Bates, 1866 S Mexico to Colombia M T S1 S2 L I Symmachia rubina separata Lathy, 1932 TL: Bolivia; Brazil (MT) M T Symmachia technema Stichel, 1910 TL: Surinam; Trinidad M T S Symmachia suevia Hewitson, 1877 TL: Ecuador M T S Symmachia leena Hewitson, 1870 Rusted Metalmark iN Symmachia leena leena Hewitson, 1870 Nicaragua to Panama M T S Symmachia leena harmodius Godman & Salvin, 1886 TL: Colombia M T Symmachia leena punctata A. Butler, 1877 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Symmachia leena harveyi Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana Symmachia multesima Stichel, 1910 iN M T S Symmachia aconia Hewitson, 1876 TL: Brazil M T Symmachia calliste Hewitson, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Symmachia pardalia Stichel, 1924 iN M T S Symmachia tigrina Hewitson, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Symmachia accusatrix Westwood, 1851 Accused Metalmark Mexico to Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil iN M T S L Symmachia arcuata Hewitson, 1867 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Symmachia threissa Hewitson, 1870 White-notched Metalmark iN Symmachia threissa threissa Hewitson, 1870 Nicaragua to Colombia M T S Symmachia threissa seducta Brévignon, 1993 TL: French Guiana Symmachia hetaerina Hewitson, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa) Symmachia hetaerina hetaerina Hewitson, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Symmachia hetaerina hesione Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (Am); Peru M T Symmachia jugurtha Staudinger, [1887] TL: Colombia M T S Symmachia miron Grose-Smith, 1898 iN Symmachia miron miron Grose-Smith, 1898 TL: Ecuador M T Symmachia miron pulchellita Brévignon & Gallard, 1992 TL: French Guiana M T S Symmachia titiana Hewitson, 1870 iN Symmachia titiana occidentalis Salazar, G. Rodríguez & Constantino, 2011 TL: Colombia Symmachia titiana titiana Hewitson, 1870 TL: Ecuador M T S Symmachia aureus Attal, 2009 TL: Ecuador Symmachia aureus aureus Attal, 2009 TL: Ecuador M T S Symmachia aureus mallqui Attal & Büche, 2015 TL: Peru M S Symmachia aureus niger Attal & Büche, 2013 TL: Peru Symmachia aurigera (Weeks, 1902) TL: Colombia M T S Symmachia juratrix Westwood, 1851 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Symmachia leopardinum (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T S Symmachia hippea Herrich-Schäffer, [1853] TL: Surinam M T S Symmachia batesi (Staudinger, [1887]) iN M T S Symmachia norina Hewitson, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Symmachia nemesis Le Cerf, 1958 iN Symmachia fassli J. Hall & Willmott, 1995 TL: Ecuador M T S Symmachia triangularis (Thieme, 1907) iN M T Symmachia calligrapha Hewitson, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Symmachia eraste (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Symmachia calderoni J. Hall & Lamas, 2001 TL: Peru M T S Symmachia basilissa (H. Bates, 1868) iN Symmachia basilissa basilissa (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Symmachia basilissa brevignoni Gallard, 2008 TL: French Guiana Symmachia basilissa pujarnii (P. Jauffret & Martins, 2006) TL: Brazil Symmachia basilissa paracatuensis Callaghan, 2001 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Symmachia splendida (Salazar & Constantino, 1993) TL: Colombia M T Symmachia hazelana J. Hall & Willmott, 1996 TL: Ecuador M T Symmachia almeidai (J. Zikán, 1946) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Symmachia sepyra (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T Symmachia busbyi J. Hall & Willmott, 2007 ref.224 M OI S Symmachia emeralda J. Hall & Willmott, 2007 ref.224 M OI Symmachia pena J. Hall & Lamas, 2007 iN M S Symmachia mielkei (J. Hall & Furtado, 1999) TL: Brazil (MT) Symmachia atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & O. Mielke, 2020 iN Symmachia divisora Dolibaina & Leite, 2012 TL: Brazil Symmachia estellina Gallard, 2008 iN M T Symmachia poirieri Gallard, 2009 TL: French Guiana M T Symmachia rosanti Gallard, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Symmachia uirassu Dias, Dolibaina & Casagrande, 2020 TL: Brazil Stichelia J. Zikán, 1949 Stichelia bocchoris (Hewitson, 1876) iN M T S Stichelia cuneifascia (J. Zikán, 1946) iN M T Stichelia dukinfieldia (Schaus, 1902) iN M T S Stichelia pelotensis Biezanko, O. Mielke & Wedderhoff, 1979 iN M T Stichelia catarinensis Dias, Dolibaina, O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2013 TL: Brazil Tigria Grishin, 2021 Tigria xypete (Hewitson, 1870) Tiger-striped Metalmark Nicaragua to Panama; ref.12 iN M T S1 S2 I Tigria rubrica (Stichel, 1929) Colombia & Ecuador; ref.12 M T S Tigria phaedra (H. Bates, 1868) ref.12 Tigria phaedra phaedra (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Tigria phaedra asclepia (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Tigria elinas (Rebillard, 1958) ref.12 M T S Asymma Grishin, 2021 Asymma pardalis (Hewitson, 1867) ref.12 iN M T S Asymma hippodice (Godman, 1903) ref.12 M T S Asymma arion (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) ref.12 iN M T Asymma virgatula (Stichel, 1910) Golden-red Metalmark S Mexico (Chiapas) to W Ecuador; ref.12 Asymma virgatula virgatula (Stichel, 1910) TL: Colombia M T S Asymma virgatula urichi (Kaye, 1925) TL: Trinidad M T S Asymma virgaurea (Stichel, 1910) ref.12 iN Asymma virgaurea virgaurea (Stichel, 1910) TL: Colombia M T Asymma virgaurea caucaensis (Salazar & Constantino, 2000) TL: Colombia M T S Asymma virgaurea souadae (Benmesbah & Costa, 2020) TL: Venezuela M T Asymma stigmosissima (Stichel, 1910) ref.12 Asymma stigmosissima eddyi (Gallard, 2008) TL: French Guiana M T S Asymma stigmosissima stigmosissima (Stichel, 1910) TL: Bolivia M T S Asymma satana (J. Hall & Harvey, 2007) ref.222,12 M S Asymma giffordi (P. Jauffret & J. Jauffret, 2010) ref.12 Pirascca J. Hall & Willmott, 1996 Pirascca apolecta (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Pirascca histrica (Stichel, 1910) TL: Panama M T S I1 I2 Pirascca arbuscula (Möschler, 1883) Arbuscula Metalmark TL: Surinam Pirascca arbuscula arbuscula (Möschler, 1883) Panama to Guianas M T Pirascca arbuscula mandosa (H. Druce, 1904) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Pirascca crocostigma (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Pirascca hanneri Gallard, Viloria, Fratello & Costa, 2017 ref.190 M T S Pirascca iasis (Godman, 1903) iN M T S Pirascca phoenicura (Godman & Salvin, 1886) Dingy Metalmark Nicaragua to Colombia iN M T S Pirascca pluto (Stichel, 1911) iN M T S Pirascca polemistes J. Hall & Willmott, 1996 TL: Ecuador M T S Pirascca sagaris (Cramer, 1775) iN Pirascca sagaris sagaris (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam M T S Txt Pirascca sagaris amazonica (Stichel, 1925) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Pirascca sagaris phrygiana (Stichel, 1916) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Pirascca sagaris satnius (Dalman, 1823) TL: Brazil M T S Pirascca sticheli (Lathy, 1932) TL: Ecuador Pirascca sticheli sticheli (Lathy, 1932) TL: Ecuador M T Pirascca sticheli kawensis Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana Pirascca suapure (Weeks, 1906) TL: Venezuela Pirascca suapure suapure (Weeks, 1906) TL: Venezuela M T Pirascca suapure vittata (Stichel, 1910) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Pirascca tyriotes (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Golden-banded Metalmark S Mexico to Brazil, Trinidad iN M T S1 S2 I1 I2 Pirascca patriciae J. Hall & Willmott, 2007 ref.224 M OI Pirascca mimica Gallard & Fernandez, 2012 TL: French Guiana Pirascca pedias (Godman, 1903) iN M T S Pterographium Stichel, 1910 Pterographium sicora (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Brazil (ES) M T S Pterographium semiota (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) Pterographium semiota remedios (Vargas & Salazar, 2018) TL: Colombia Pterographium semiota semiota (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S L Pterographium elegans (Schaus, 1920) Fire-banded Metalmark S Mexico (Chiapas) to Panama iN M T S Pterographium thyatira (Hewitson, [1853]) iN M T S Pterographium inaria (Westwood, 1851) iN M T S Pterographium interrupta (Lathy, 1932) TL: French Guiana M T S Pterographium hypochloris (H. Bates, 1868) ref.12 iN M S Phaenochitonia Stichel, 1910 Phaenochitonia florus (Fabricius, 1793) ref.12 iN M T S Phaenochitonia pyrsodes (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Phaenochitonia cingulus (Stoll, 1790) iN M T S Phaenochitonia fuliginea (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Phaenochitonia gallardi J. Hall & Willmott, 1996 TL: Venezuela M T Phaenochitonia pseudodebilis J. Hall & Willmott, 1996 TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Phaenochitonia ignipicta Schaus, 1913 Ignipicta Metalmark Costa Rica & Panama M T S Phaenochitonia tale (Hübner, [1819]) TL: Surinam Phaenochitonia irroratum (Godman, 1903) ref.12 M T S Phaenochitonia exigua (H. Bates, 1868) ref.12 M T S Phaenochitonia apachita (J. Hall & Willmott, 1996) ref.12 M T S Phaenochitonia clarissa (Sharpe, 1890) ref.12 M T S Phaenochitonia debilis (H. Bates, 1868) ref.12 M T Phaenochitonia eanes (Godman, 1903) ref.12 M T S Phaenochitonia ignicauda (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Red-stained Metalmark ref.12 iN M T S Phaenochitonia sophistes (H. Bates, 1868) ref.12 iN Phaenochitonia sophistes sophistes (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am/Pa) M T S Phaenochitonia sophistes baba (Brévignon, 2013) TL: French Guiana Argyrogrammana Strand, 1932 Argyrogrammana holosticta (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Dotted Metalmark S Mexico to Peru M T S L Argyrogrammana stilbe (Godart, [1824]) iN M T S Argyrogrammana sublimis Brévignon & Gallard, 1995 iN M S Argyrogrammana venilia (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Argyrogrammana crocea (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Crocea Metalmark Costa Rica & Panama iN M T S V Argyrogrammana occidentalis (Godman & Salvin, 1886) TL: Colombia M T Argyrogrammana janzeni J. Hall, 2023 TL: Costa Rica M T Argyrogrammana eura J. Hall, 2023 TL: French Guiana M T Argyrogrammana placibilis (Stichel, 1910) iN M T S Argyrogrammana barine (Staudinger, [1887]) Blue-studded Metalmark Costa Rica to Colombia iN M T S Argyrogrammana amalfreda (Staudinger, [1887]) iN M T Argyrogrammana alstonii (Smart, 1979) iN M T Argyrogrammana nurtia (Stichel, 1911) TL: Bolivia; Peru Argyrogrammana nurtia nurtia (Stichel, 1911) TL: Bolivia; Peru M T Argyrogrammana nurtia ludibunda Brévignon & Gallard, 1995 TL: French Guiana Argyrogrammana physis (Stichel, 1911) iN M T Argyrogrammana phyton (Stichel, 1911) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Argyrogrammana praestigiosa (Stichel, 1929) iN M T Argyrogrammana astuta Grishin, 2023 ref.146 M T Argyrogrammana pulchra (Talbot, 1929) TL: Colombia M T Argyrogrammana sticheli (Talbot, 1929) iN M T Argyrogrammana caesarion Lathy, 1958 iN M T S Argyrogrammana trochilia (Westwood, 1851) iN M T S Argyrogrammana leptographia (Stichel, 1911) Blue-stained Metalmark Costa Rica to Colombia iN Argyrogrammana leptographia leptographia (Stichel, 1911) Costa Rica to Colombia M T S Argyrogrammana leptographia magdalenae Constantino, G. Rodríguez & Salazar, 2012 TL: Colombia M T L Argyrogrammana rameli (Stichel, 1930) iN M S Argyrogrammana saphirina (Staudinger, [1887]) TL: Colombia M T S Argyrogrammana glaucopis (H. Bates, 1868) iN Argyrogrammana glaucopis glaucopis (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S V Argyrogrammana glaucopis virgata Brévignon & Gallard, 1995 TL: French Guiana Argyrogrammana caerulea J. Hall, 2023 TL: Peru M T Argyrogrammana subota (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T Argyrogrammana sebastiani Brévignon, 1995 TL: French Guiana M T Argyrogrammana denisi Gallard, 1995 TL: French Guiana M T Argyrogrammana chicomendesi Gallard, 1995 TL: French Guiana M T Argyrogrammana natalita J. Hall & Willmott, 1995 iN M T S Argyrogrammana cosnipata J. Hall, 2023 TL: Peru M S Argyrogrammana pacsa J. Hall & Willmott, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Argyrogrammana caelestina J. Hall & Willmott, 1995 TL: Ecuador M T Argyrogrammana aparamilla J. Hall & Willmott, 1995 TL: Ecuador M T Argyrogrammana celata J. Hall & Willmott, 1995 TL: Ecuador M T Argyrogrammana bonita J. Hall & Willmott, 1995 iN M T S Argyrogrammana johannismarci Brévignon, 1995 iN M T S Argyrogrammana pastaza J. Hall & Willmott, 1996 iN M T S Argyrogrammana talboti Brévignon & Gallard, 1998 iN Argyrogrammana talboti talboti Brévignon & Gallard, 1998 TL: French Guiana M T Argyrogrammana talboti naranjilla J. Hall & Furtado, 1999 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Argyrogrammana brevignoni Dolibaina & Dias, 2015 TL: Brazil Argyrogrammana danieli P. Jauffret & Martins, 2006 TL: Brazil Argyrogrammana francozi Gallard, 2017 TL: French Guiana Argyrogrammana gallardi Dolibaina & Dias, 2015 TL: Brazil Argyrogrammana halli Dolibaina & Dias, 2015 TL: Brazil Argyrogrammana saulensis Gallard, 2008 TL: French Guiana Argyrogrammana saulensis saulensis Gallard, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Argyrogrammana saulensis tunari Gallard, 2008 TL: Bolivia Argyrogrammana willmotti Dolibaina & Dias, 2015 TL: Brazil Argyrogrammana janiceae Ahrenholz & J. Hall, 2023 TL: Ecuador M S Tribe Helicopini Helicopis Fabricius, 1807 Helicopis gnidus (Fabricius, 1787) iN Helicopis gnidus gnidus (Fabricius, 1787) TL: Surinam M S Helicopis gnidus beaulieui Le Moult, 1939 TL: ? M T Helicopis gnidus galatea Stichel, 1919 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T1 T2 Helicopis gnidus interrupta Le Moult, 1939 TL: Peru M T Helicopis gnidus medialis Schaus & T. Cockerell, 1923 TL: Colombia M T Helicopis gnidus nigrobasalis Aurivillius, 1929 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Helicopis gnidus obidonus Le Moult, 1939 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Helicopis cupido (Linnaeus, 1758) iN Helicopis cupido cupido (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America M T1 T2 S HS Helicopis cupido belemensis Le Moult, 1940 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Helicopis cupido erotica Seitz, 1913 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T1 T2 T3 T4 S Helicopis cupido gradiva Stichel, 1919 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Helicopis cupido incerta Meier-Ramel, 1928 TL: Brazil (Am) M T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 L Helicopis cupido lindeni Grote, 1874 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Helicopis cupido nigra N. Riley, 1919 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Helicopis cupido pseudolindeni Le Moult, 1940 TL: Brazil (Ap) M T Helicopis cupido trinitatis Seitz, 1913 TL: Trinidad M T S Helicopis endymiaena (Hübner, [1819]) iN Helicopis endymiaena endymiaena (Hübner, [1819]) TL: Surinam M T S Helicopis endymiaena elegans Kaye, 1904 TL: Trinidad M T Sarota Westwood, 1851 Sarota subtessellata (Schaus, 1913) Regal Sarota Costa Rica to W Colombia iN M T S Sarota chrysus (Stoll, 1782) Stoll's Sarota SE Mexico to Bolivia & Brazil, Guianas, Trinidad iN M T S L Sarota neglecta Stichel, 1910 Neglected Sarota Costa Rica to W Ecuador & NW Venezuela iN M T S L Sarota chocoensis J. Hall, 1998 Choco Sarota C Panama to W Ecuador iN M T S Sarota turrialbensis (Schaus, 1913) Turrialba Sarota Turrialba, Costa Rica M T S Sarota craspediodonta (Dyar, 1918) Veracruzan Sarota S Mexico & Guatemala M T S Sarota spicata (Staudinger, 1888) iN M T S Sarota willmotti J. Hall, 1998 iN M T S Sarota acanthoides (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) iN M T S Sarota harveyi J. Hall, 1998 TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Sarota psaros Godman & Salvin, 1886 Guatemalan Sarota iN Sarota psaros psaros Godman & Salvin, 1886 S Mexico to Panama, Guianas M T S L Sarota psaros albidisca (Lathy, 1932) TL: Peru M T Sarota psaros punctinegris Gallard, 2017 TL: French Guiana Sarota psaros psaronius (Stichel, 1911) TL: Brazil (ES) M T Sarota chloropunctata J. Hall, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Sarota estrada Schaus, 1928 Schaus' Sarota iN Sarota estrada estrada Schaus, 1928 S Mexico to Costa Rica M T S L Sarota estrada sabanilla J. Hall, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T S Sarota gamelia Godman & Salvin, 1886 Panamanian Sarota iN Sarota gamelia gamelia Godman & Salvin, 1886 S Mexico to W Ecuador M T S Sarota gamelia alba J. Hall, 1998 TL: Peru M T Sarota acantus (Stoll, 1782) Simple Sarota Honduras to W Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Guianas, Trinidad iN M T S L I Sarota miranda Brévignon, 1998 iN M S Sarota gyas (Cramer, 1775) Guyanan Sarota [Mexico to Panama?], Colombia to Peru, Brazil, Guianas iN M T S L Sarota myrtea Godman & Salvin, 1886 Godman's Sarota E Mexico to W Ecuador, Venezuela to Argentina iN M T S L Sarota flavicincta (Lathy, 1932) TL: Peru M T S Sarota completa J. Hall, 1998 iN M T S Sarota karishmae Brévignon, 2016 TL: French Guiana Ourocnemis Bethune-Baker, 1887 Ourocnemis archytas (Stoll, 1787) False Anteros Panama, Surinam, E Ecuador, C Brazil, Paraguay iN M OI S L Ourocnemis axiochus (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T OI S Ourocnemis boulleti Le Cerf, 1911 iN M T Ourocnemis carausius (Westwood, 1851) Carousing Anteros ref.12 iN Ourocnemis carausius carausius (Westwood, 1851) E & W Mexico to Colombia M T S1 S2 L I Ourocnemis carausius yurakchupa (J. Hall & Willmott, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T Ourocnemis principalis (Hopffer, 1874) ref.12 iN M T S Ourocnemis renaldus (Stoll, 1790) ref.12 iN Ourocnemis renaldus renaldus (Stoll, 1790) TL: Surinam M S Ourocnemis renaldus indigator (Stichel, 1911) Nicaragua to Panama M T S1 S2 L I Ourocnemis renaldus notius (Stichel, 1911) TL: Brazil (SC) M T Ourocnemis aerosus (Stichel, 1924) ref.12 iN M T S Anteros Hübner, [1819] Anteros allectus Westwood, 1851 Rounded Anteros [= cumulatus], Costa Rica to W Ecuador iN Anteros allectus allectus Westwood, 1851 [= cumulatus], Costa Rica to W Ecuador M T S L I Anteros allectus magnificus Brévignon, 2015 TL: French Guiana Anteros roratus Godman & Salvin, 1886 Elegant Anteros S Mexico to Panama iN M T S I Anteros chrysoprasta Hewitson, 1867 iN M T S Anteros zikani Siewert, Dias & Dolibaina, 2014 TL: Brazil Anteros otho Westwood, 1851 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Anteros micon H. Druce, 1875 Black-bellied Anteros S Mexico to Panama iN M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Anteros formosus (Cramer, 1777) iN M T S Anteros aliceae Dias & Siewert, 2014 iN M S Anteros theleia Stichel, 1910 TL: [Peru] M T Anteros ethani Dias, Dolibaina & O. Mielke, 2014 TL: Brazil Anteros aurigans Gallard & Brévignon, 1989 iN M T Anteros lectabilis Stichel, 1909 iN M T Anteros gentilis (Rebillard, 1958) TL: Peru Anteros nubosus J. Hall & Willmott, 1995 iN M T S Anteros cruentatus Stichel, 1911 iN M T S Anteros acheus (Stoll, 1781) iN Anteros acheus acheus (Stoll, 1781) TL: Surinam M S Anteros acheus ampyx (Drury, 1782) TL: Brazil (RJ) Anteros acheus troas Stichel, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T S Anteros kupris Hewitson, 1875 Giant Anteros iN Anteros kupris antioquensis G. Rodríguez, Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Colombia M T Anteros kupris kupris Hewitson, 1875 Costa Rica to Ecuador M T S L Anteros kupris aureocultus Stichel, 1909 TL: Bolivia M T S Anteros bracteata Hewitson, 1867 iN Anteros bracteata chocoensis Constantino, Salazar & G. Rodríguez, 2010 TL: Colombia Anteros bracteata bracteata Hewitson, 1867 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Anteros milae Brévignon, 2015 TL: French Guiana Anteros pardalis Salazar, Constantino & G. Rodríguez, 2010 TL: Colombia Tribe Callistiumini Callistium Stichel, 1911 Callistium cleadas (Hewitson, 1866) Brazil; ref.12 iN M T S Tribe Calydnini Echydna J. Hall, 2002 Echydna chaseba (Hewitson, 1854) iN M T S Echydna punctata (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN M T S Echydna bojeto P. Jauffret & J. Jauffret, 2009 TL: Brazil Calydna E. Doubleday, 1847 Calydna calamisa Hewitson, 1854 iN M T S Calydna caieta Hewitson, 1854 iN M T S Calydna charila Hewitson, 1854 iN M T S Calydna venusta Godman & Salvin, 1886 Venusta Metalmark iN Calydna venusta venusta Godman & Salvin, 1886 E & W Mexico to Panama M T S Calydna venusta morio Stichel, 1929 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Calydna stolata Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana M S Calydna lusca (Geyer, [1835]) iN M S Calydna fissilisima J. Hall, 2002 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Calydna thersander (Stoll, 1780) iN M T S Calydna jeannea J. Hall, 2002 iN M S Calydna nicolayi J. Hall, 2002 iN M S Calydna cea Hewitson, 1859 iN M T S Calydna sturnula (Geyer, 1837) Sturnula Metalmark [= hegias, = sinuata], E & W Mexico to Panama iN M T S1 S2 L I Calydna micra H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Calydna carneia Hewitson, 1859 iN M T S Calydna candace Hewitson, 1859 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Calydna hiria (Godart, [1824]) iN M T S Calydna catana Hewitson, 1859 iN M T S Calydna cabira Hewitson, 1854 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Calydna arius (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam Calydna isala (Godart, [1824]) TL: S. Amer. Calydna pichita J. Hall & Lamas, 2004 TL: Peru M T Echenais Hübner, [1819] Echenais thelephus (Cramer, 1775) iN Echenais thelephus thelephus (Cramer, 1775) TL: West Indies M T S Echenais thelephus meridionalis (Lathy, 1932) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Echenais mycea (Hewitson, 1865) iN Echenais mycea mycea (Hewitson, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Echenais mycea glaucosmia (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Echenais aenetus (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T S Tribe Befrostiini Befrostia Grishin, 2019 Befrostia elegia (Stichel, 1929) iN M T Befrostia lalannei (Gallard, 2008) TL: French Guiana M T Tribe Sertaniini Xanthosa Grishin, 2019 Xanthosa xanthosa (Stichel, 1910) TL: ? M T Sertania Callaghan & Kaminski, 2017 Sertania guttata (Stichel, 1910) iN M T S Sertania jaibensis (Callaghan & Soares, 2001) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Sertania lambedor (P. Jauffret, J. Jauffret & Pessôa, 2008) iN Tribe Riodinini Baeotis Hübner, [1819] Baeotis hisbon (Cramer, 1775) iN M T S Baeotis bacaenis Hewitson, 1874 iN M T S Baeotis elegantula Hopffer, 1874 iN M T S L Baeotis bacaenita Schaus, 1902 iN M T S L Baeotis creusis Hewitson, 1874 iN M T S L Baeotis staudingeri D'Abrera, 1994 iN M T S Baeotis nesaea Godman & Salvin, 1889 Nesaea Metalmark Costa Rica to Peru iN M T S L Baeotis melanis Hübner, [1829] iN Baeotis euprepes (H. Bates, 1868) iN Baeotis euprepes euprepes (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Baeotis euprepes obscurior Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana Baeotis euprepes orthotaenia Seitz, 1916 TL: Bolivia M T S Baeotis prima (H. Bates, 1868) iN Baeotis prima prima (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa/Am) M T S Baeotis prima nigricans Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana Baeotis felix Hewitson, 1874 iN Baeotis felix felix Hewitson, 1874 TL: Bolivia M T S Baeotis felix felicissima Thieme, 1907 TL: Ecuador M T Baeotis zonata R. Felder, 1869 Bumblebee Metalmark iN Baeotis zonata zonata R. Felder, 1869 E & W Mexico to Venezuela M T S L Baeotis zonata dryades Dognin, 1891 TL: Ecuador M T S Baeotis choroniensis Lichy, 1946 TL: Venezuela M T S Baeotis capreolus Stichel, 1910 TL: Colombia Baeotis capreolus capreolus Stichel, 1910 TL: Colombia M T Baeotis capreolus robini Brévignon, 1995 TL: French Guiana M T S Baeotis johannae Sharpe, 1890 iN Baeotis johannae johannae Sharpe, 1890 TL: Brazil (Go) M T S Baeotis johannae cearaica Seitz, 1916 TL: Brazil (Ce) M T Baeotis barce Hewitson, 1875 Barce Metalmark iN Baeotis barce barce Hewitson, 1875 S Mexico to Honduras M T OI Baeotis barce corentyna Brévignon, 1998 TL: Guyana Baeotis sulphurea (R. Felder, 1869) Sulphur Metalmark E Mexico to Guatemala iN M T S L Baeotis macularia (Boisduval, 1870) Sulphur Metalmark S Mexico (Chiapas) to Colombia iN M T S L Baeotis kadenii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN M T S Baeotis attali J. Hall & Willmott, 1998 iN M T Baeotis cephissa (Hewitson, 1875) iN M T Baeotis vicosa P. Jauffret, J. Jauffret & Pessôa, 2008 TL: Brazil Baeotis johnstoni (Dannatt, 1904) ref.12 iN M T Baeotis banghaasi (Seitz, 1917) ref.12 iN M T Baeotis seitzi (Salazar, Constantino & G. Rodríguez, 2011) ref.12 iN M T Dachetola J. Hall, 2001 Dachetola azora (Godart, [1824]) iN M T S Dachetola virido (Lathy, 1958) iN Dachetola virido klagesi P. Jauffret & J. Jauffret, 2008 TL: Brazil Dachetola virido virido (Lathy, 1958) TL: Bolivia M T Dachetola caligata (Stichel, 1911) TL: Colombia M T S Dachetola pione (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Cariomothis Stichel, 1910 Cariomothis erythromelas (Sepp, [1840]) iN Cariomothis erythromelas erythromelas (Sepp, [1840]) TL: Surinam M S Cariomothis erythromelas erythraea Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (ES) M T Cariomothis erythromelas fulvus Lathy, 1932 TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Cariomothis erythromelas suffusa Lathy, 1932 TL: Ecuador M T Cariomothis poeciloptera (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Fiery Metalmark iN Cariomothis poeciloptera poeciloptera (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Costa Rica & Panama M T TI S L Cariomothis poeciloptera melusina (Staudinger, 1888) Panama & Colombia M T S Cariomothis erotylus Stichel, 1910 iN M T Cariomothis chia (Hübner, 1823) iN M S Inkana Grishin, 2021 Inkana incoides (Schaus, 1902) ref.12 iN M T S Inkana cutisca (J. Hall & Willmott, 1998) TL: Ecuador M T S Pheles Herrich-Schäffer, [1853] Pheles heliconides Herrich-Schäffer, [1853] iN Pheles heliconides heliconides Herrich-Schäffer, [1853] TL: Surinam M T S Pheles heliconides rufotincta H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Pheles melanchroia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Melancholy Metalmark Mexico & Guatemala iN M T S Pheles strigosus (Staudinger, 1876) Strigosa Metalmark iN Pheles strigosus strigosus (Staudinger, 1876) S Mexico to Colombia M T OI OD S L Pheles strigosus tristis (Schaus, 1902) TL: Peru M T Pheles incerta Staudinger, [1887] Incerta Metalmark Panama to Peru iN M T S L Pheles eulesca (Dyar, 1909) Dyar's Metalmark S Mexico to Panama M T S Pheles ochracea (Stichel, 1910) Ochracea Metalmark Panama to Venezuela M T S Pheles atricolor (A. Butler, 1871) iN Pheles atricolor atricolor (A. Butler, 1871) TL: Brazil M T S Pheles atricolor malmanoury (Brévignon, 1998) TL: French Guiana Pheles obscura C. Mielke, Dolibaina & Dias, 2015 TL: Brazil M OI Pheles plaumanni Dolibaina & Dias, 2015 iN Syrmatia Hübner, [1819] Syrmatia nyx (Hübner, [1817]) Spotted Tailwing Costa Rica to Brazil, Trinidad iN M T S Syrmatia astraea Staudinger, 1888 TL: Colombia M T Syrmatia lamia H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Syrmatia aethiops Staudinger, 1888 White-tipped Tailwing Costa Rica to Brazil M T S Parcella Stichel, 1910 Parcella amarynthina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Orange-banded Metalmark Panama to Argentina iN M T S L Notheme Westwood, 1851 Notheme erota (Cramer, 1780) iN Notheme erota erota (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam M T S Notheme erota agathon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Notheme erota angellus Stichel, 1910 TL: Paraguay M T Notheme erota diadema Stichel, 1910 S Mexico to Bolivia M T S L Notheme erota hemicosmeta Seitz, 1917 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Riodina Westwood, 1851 Riodina lysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) iN Riodina lysippus lysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America M T S Riodina lysippus erratica Seitz, 1913 TL: [Brazil] M T S Riodina lysippus lysias Stichel, 1910 TL: Ecuador; Bolivia M T S Riodina lycisca (Hewitson, [1853]) iN Riodina lycisca lycisca (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (MG) M T S Riodina lycisca lysistratus Burmeister, 1878 TL: Argentina M T S Riodina lycisca pelta (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Riodina lysippoides Berg, 1882 iN M T S Siseme Westwood, 1851 Siseme alectryo Westwood, 1851 iN Siseme alectryo alectryo Westwood, 1851 TL: Colombia M T S Siseme alectryo lucilius Hopffer, 1874 TL: Peru; Bolivia M T Siseme alectryo spectanda Stichel, 1909 TL: Ecuador M T Siseme alectryo tantilla Thieme, 1907 TL: Colombia M T Siseme peculiaris H. Druce, 1904 TL: Peru M T Siseme militaris (Hopffer, 1874) iN M T S Siseme aristoteles (Latreille, [1809]) iN Siseme aristoteles aristoteles (Latreille, [1809]) TL: Colombia M T Siseme aristoteles leucodesma Seitz, 1916 TL: Colombia M T Siseme aristoteles minerva C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia M T S Siseme aristoteles ochrotaenia Seitz, 1916 TL: Ecuador Siseme aristoteles sprucei H. Bates, 1868 TL: Ecuador M T S Siseme pallas (Latreille, [1809]) iN Siseme pallas pallas (Latreille, [1809]) TL: Colombia M T S Siseme pallas defasciata Lathy, 1932 TL: Peru M T Siseme pallas xanthogramma H. Bates, 1868 TL: Peru M T Siseme atrytone Thieme, 1907 iN M T L Siseme neurodes (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN Siseme neurodes neurodes (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru M T Siseme neurodes caudalis H. Bates, 1868 TL: Peru M T S L Siseme pseudopallas Weymer, 1890 iN Siseme pseudopallas pseudopallas Weymer, 1890 TL: Peru M T S Siseme pseudopallas hellotis Thieme, 1907 TL: Peru M T Monethe Westwood, 1851 Monethe alphonsus (Fabricius, 1793) iN M S Monethe albertus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 iN Monethe albertus albertus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: [Peru] M T S Monethe albertus rudolphus Godman & Salvin, 1885 Honduras to Colombia M T S L Themone Westwood, 1851 Themone pais (Hübner, [1820]) iN Themone pais pais (Hübner, [1820]) TL: ? M T S V Themone pais bambino Bryk, 1953 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Themone pais carveri (Weeks, 1906) TL: Venezuela M T Themone pais eutacta Stichel, 1910 TL: Surinam M T Themone pais paidion Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T Themone pais storthynga Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T S Themone pais sublimata Stichel, 1925 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Themone pais trivittata Lathy, 1904 TL: Peru M T Paraphthonia Stichel, 1910 Paraphthonia molione (Godman, 1903) TL: Peru M T Paraphthonia cteatus Seitz, 1917 iN M T Paraphthonia diadocis (Stichel, 1910) [formerly Lyropteryx]; ref.151 iN M T S Brachyglenis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 Brachyglenis esthema C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 White-rayed Metalmark iN Brachyglenis esthema esthema C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 Costa Rica & Colombia M T S Brachyglenis esthema ecuadorensis Lathy, 1932 TL: Ecuador M T Brachyglenis dodone (Godman & Salvin, 1886) Orange-bellied Metalmark S Mexico to Panama M T S Brachyglenis dinora (H. Bates, 1866) Dinora Metalmark Nicaragua to Colombia iN M T S I Brachyglenis drymo (Godman & Salvin, 1886) iN M T S Isapis E. Doubleday, 1847 Isapis agyrtus (Cramer, 1777) iN Isapis agyrtus agyrtus (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T Isapis agyrtus abydus Stichel, 1929 TL: Brazil (SP) M T Isapis agyrtus falcis Weymer, 1890 TL: Colombia M T S Isapis agyrtus hera Godman & Salvin, 1886 S Mexico to Panama M T S L Isapis agyrtus mithrophorus Seitz, 1913 TL: Surinam M T S Isapis agyrtus praxinus (Stichel, 1909) TL: Venezuela M T Isapis agyrtus sestus (Stichel, 1909) TL: Brazil (Pa/Am); Peru M T S Isapis poecila (H. Bates, 1868) [formerly Themone]; ref.151 iN M T S Isapis inornata (Lathy, 1958) [not poecila]; ref.155 M T Isapis pulcherrima (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) [formerly Themone]; ref.151 iN M T Melanis Hübner, [1819] Melanis smithiae (Westwood, 1851) iN Melanis smithiae smithiae (Westwood, 1851) TL: Brazil ([Pe]) M T S Melanis smithiae xarifa (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Venezuela M T Melanis alena (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T S Melanis cinaron (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN M T S Melanis pixe (Boisduval, 1836) Pixie iN Melanis pixe pixe (Boisduval, 1836) [= sexpunctata], S TX, E & W Mexico to Guatemala M T S L1 L2 L3 I Melanis pixe sanguinea (Stichel, 1910) Honduras to Colombia M T S1 S2 L I Melanis pixe corvina (Stichel, 1910) TL: Colombia M T Melanis pixe pseudoalena Salazar & Vargas, 2018 TL: Colombia Melanis gynaeceas (Godman & Salvin, 1889) Forgotten Metalmark E & S Mexico (TAMPS, PUE, VER, GRO) iN M T S L Ha Melanis unxia (Hewitson, [1853]) iN Melanis unxia unxia (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Melanis unxia ludmila (J. Zikán, 1952) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Melanis yeda (J. Zikán, 1952) TL: [Brazil (MG)] M T S Melanis vidali (Dognin, 1891) iN M T Melanis passiena (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T S Melanis volusia (Hewitson, [1853]) iN M T S Melanis herminae (J. Zikán, 1952) iN M T Melanis electron (Fabricius, 1793) iN Melanis electron electron (Fabricius, 1793) TL: French Guiana M T Melanis electron auriferax (Stichel, 1910) TL: Brazil (SP) M T Melanis electron epijarbas (Staudinger, 1888) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Melanis electron herellus (Snellen, 1887) TL: Curaçao M T Melanis electron melantho (Ménétriés, 1855) Belize & Guatemala to Panama M S Melanis electron pronostriga (Stichel, 1910) TL: Brazil (Pa); Colombia M T S Melanis electron rabuscula (Stichel, 1910) TL: Brazil (Am); Peru M T S Melanis hillapana (Röber, 1904) iN Melanis hillapana hillapana (Röber, 1904) TL: Peru M T Melanis hillapana corinna (J. Zikán, 1952) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Melanis hillapana cratippa (Seitz, 1913) TL: Brazil (Ma/MT) M T S Melanis melandra Hübner, [1819] iN M T S Melanis boyi (Stichel, 1923) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Melanis opites (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Brazil M T S Melanis leucophlegma (Stichel, 1910) iN M T S L Melanis aegates (Hewitson, 1874) iN Melanis aegates aegates (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Melanis aegates albugo (Stichel, 1910) TL: Paraguay M T S Melanis aegates araguaya (Seitz, 1913) TL: Brazil (Go) M T Melanis aegates cretiplaga (Stichel, 1910) TL: Argentina M T S Melanis aegates lilybaeus (Stichel, 1926) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Melanis aegates limbata (Stichel, 1925) TL: Brazil (MG) M T Melanis aegates melliplaga (Stichel, 1909) TL: French Guiana; Surinam M T S Melanis cephise (Ménétriés, 1855) White-rayed Metalmark W Mexico to Costa Rica iN M S L Melanis acroleuca (R. Felder, 1869) White-tipped Metalmark iN Melanis acroleuca huasteca J. White & A. White, 1989 E Mexico M S L Melanis acroleuca acroleuca (R. Felder, 1869) W Mexico M T S L Melanis lycea Hübner, 1823 iN M T S Melanis lioba (J. Zikán, 1952) iN M T Melanis xenia (Hewitson, [1853]) iN Melanis xenia xenia (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (MG) M T S Melanis xenia ambryllis (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T S Melanis marathon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN Melanis marathon marathon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T S Melanis marathon assimulata (Stichel, 1910) TL: Colombia M T Melanis marathon charon (A. Butler, 1874) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Melanis marathon stenotaenia (Röber, 1904) TL: Peru M T Melanis seleukia (Stichel, 1910) iN M T S IL Txt Melanis cercopes (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T S Melanis cratia (Hewitson, 1870) TL: ? M T S Melanis hodia (A. Butler, 1870) iN M T S Melanis caatingensis (Callaghan & Nobre, 2014) TL: Brazil Melanis dulcis Callaghan & Costa, 2017 TL: Venezuela M T S Melanis weissi Brévignon, 2019 TL: Brazil Lyropteryx Westwood, 1851 [includes Necyria as a subgenus]; ref.151 Lyropteryx apollonia Westwood, 1851 iN Lyropteryx apollonia apollonia Westwood, 1851 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Lyropteryx apollonia diana Stichel, 1910 TL: Colombia M T Lyropteryx apollonia sparsa Stichel, 1924 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Lyropteryx lyra Saunders, 1859 iN Lyropteryx lyra lyra Saunders, 1859 TL: Colombia M T S Lyropteryx lyra cleadas H. Druce, 1875 SE Mexico to Panama M T S I Lyropteryx terpsichore Westwood, 1851 iN Lyropteryx terpsichore terpsichore Westwood, 1851 TL: Brazil M S L Lyropteryx terpsichore zygaena Stichel, 1910 TL: Paraguay M T S Lyropteryx melaniae (Stichel, 1930) [formerly Melanis]; ref.151 iN M T Lyropteryx bellona (Westwood, 1851) iN Lyropteryx bellona bellona (Westwood, 1851) TL: [Bolivia] M T S L Lyropteryx bellona ahrenholzi (Lamas, 2003) TL: Peru M T Lyropteryx bellona gerhardi (Mengel, 1902) TL: Peru M T Lyropteryx bellona juturna (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Colombia M T S Lyropteryx bellona manco (Saunders, 1859) TL: Colombia M T S Lyropteryx bellona saundersii (Hewitson, 1854) TL: Colombia M T Lyropteryx bellona westwoodi (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T S Lyropteryx bellona whitelyiana (H. Druce, 1874) TL: Peru M T S Lyropteryx bellona zaneta (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Ecuador M T S Lyropteryx ingaretha (Hewitson, 1872) Orange-spotted Metalmark Nicaragua & Costa Rica M T OI S Lyropteryx duellona (Westwood, 1851) iN Lyropteryx duellona duellona (Westwood, 1851) TL: Ecuador M T S Lyropteryx duellona beltiana (Hewitson, 1870) Nicaragua to Panama M T TI S L I Lyropteryx duellona diva (Staudinger, [1887]) TL: Colombia M T Lyropteryx larunda (Godman & Salvin, 1885) Larunda Metalmark Chiapas & Guatemala iN M S Ancyluris Hübner, [1819] Ancyluris meliboeus (Fabricius, 1777) iN Ancyluris meliboeus meliboeus (Fabricius, 1777) TL: Surinam M T S Ancyluris meliboeus eudaemon Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru; Colombia; Bolivia M T S Ancyluris meliboeus julia (Saunders, 1850) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Ancyluris miniola (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Ancyluris rubrofilum Stichel, 1909 iN M T Ancyluris etias (Saunders, 1859) iN Ancyluris etias etias (Saunders, 1859) TL: Peru M T S Ancyluris etias gracilis Stichel, 1910 TL: Surinam M T HS V Ancyluris etias mendita (H. Druce, 1904) TL: Bolivia M T Ancyluris melior Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (Am); Peru M T S Ancyluris pomposa Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Ancyluris paramba D'Abrera, 1994 iN M T S Ancyluris paetula Stichel, 1916 TL: Peru M T Ancyluris tedea (Cramer, 1777) iN Ancyluris tedea tedea (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M S Ancyluris tedea silvicultrix Stichel, 1909 TL: Peru; Bolivia M T S Ancyluris aulestes (Cramer, 1777) iN Ancyluris aulestes aulestes (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T S Ancyluris aulestes eryxo (Saunders, 1859) TL: Peru M T S Ancyluris aulestes jocularis Stichel, 1909 TL: Colombia M T S Ancyluris aulestes callaghani Lamas, Constantino & Salazar, 2013 E. foothills of the Cordillera Oriental, Colombia, 400-800 m M T Ancyluris aulestes pandama (Saunders, 1850) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Ancyluris colubra (Saunders, 1859) iN M T S Ancyluris mira (Hewitson, 1874) iN Ancyluris mira mira (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Ancyluris mira toussaintensis Brévignon, 2019 TL: French Guiana Ancyluris mira furia Stichel, 1925 TL: Ecuador; Colombia M T Ancyluris mira thaumasia Stichel, 1910 TL: Bolivia M T S Ancyluris jurgensenii (Saunders, 1850) Costa-spotted Metalmark iN Ancyluris jurgensenii jurgensenii (Saunders, 1850) S Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L I Ancyluris jurgensenii atahualpa (Saunders, 1859) TL: Colombia M T S Ancyluris aristodorus (Morisse, 1838) iN M T Ancyluris formosissima (Hewitson, 1870) iN Ancyluris formosissima formosissima (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Ancyluris formosissima venerabilis Stichel, 1916 TL: Peru M T Ancyluris inca (Saunders, 1850) Inca Metalmark iN Ancyluris inca inca (Saunders, 1850) S Mexico to Panama M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Ancyluris inca cacica (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Ancyluris inca formosa (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Ancyluris inca caucaensis C. Rodríguez, G. Rodríguez & Constantino, 2013 rio Cauca in Colombia M T Ancyluris inca huascar (Saunders, 1859) TL: Colombia M T S Ancyluris inca miranda (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T S Ancyluris inca pulchra (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Ancyluris lais (Boisduval, 1870) TL: Colombia M T Cyrenia Westwood, 1851 Cyrenia martia Westwood, 1851 Red-spotted Metalmark iN Cyrenia martia martia Westwood, 1851 Amazonas M T S Cyrenia martia androgyne Stichel, 1910 TL: Bolivia M T Cyrenia martia pyrippe Godman & Salvin, 1878 Costa Rica & Panama M T TI Cyrenia martia themis Le Cerf, 1958 TL: Colombia M T Rhetus Swainson, [1829] Rhetus belphegor (Westwood, 1851) iN M T S Rhetus arcius (Linnaeus, 1763) iN Rhetus arcius arcius (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: ["Asia"] M T Rhetus arcius amycus Stichel, 1909 TL: Brazil (SC) M T Rhetus arcius angustifascia Lathy, 1932 TL: Ecuador M T Rhetus arcius beutelspacheri Llorente, 1988 W Mexico M S L Rhetus arcius castigatus Stichel, 1909 Guatemala to Costa Rica M T S L I1 I2 Rhetus arcius huana (Saunders, 1859) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Rhetus arcius pacificus Stichel, 1924 TL: Colombia M T Rhetus arcius thia (Morisse, 1838) E Mexico M T S L Rhetus periander (Cramer, 1777) iN Rhetus periander periander (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T S Rhetus periander arthuriana (Sharpe, 1890) TL: Brazil (Go) M T Rhetus periander eleusinus Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (SP/SC) M T Rhetus periander laonome (Morisse, 1838) TL: Brazil; Colombia M S Rhetus periander naevianus Stichel, 1910 S Mexico to Panama M T S L I Rhetus dysonii (Saunders, 1850) iN Rhetus dysonii dysonii (Saunders, 1850) TL: Venezuela M T S Rhetus dysonii caligosus Stichel, 1929 Costa Rica to Colombia M T S L Rhetus dysonii psecas (Saunders, 1850) TL: Bolivia M T S Ithomeis H. Bates, 1862 Ithomeis eulema Hewitson, 1870 iN Ithomeis eulema imitatrix Godman & Salvin, 1878 Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Ithomeis eulema caucana Salazar & Vargas, 2018 TL: Colombia Ithomeis eulema eulema Hewitson, 1870 TL: Colombia M T Ithomeis eulema serena (Stichel, 1910) TL: Colombia? M T S Ithomeis aurantiaca H. Bates, 1862 iN Ithomeis aurantiaca aurantiaca H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Ithomeis aurantiaca astrea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Venezuela M T S Ithomeis aurantiaca bernardi Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana M T Ithomeis aurantiaca corena (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia M T Ithomeis aurantiaca delecta Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (SC) M T Ithomeis aurantiaca heliconina H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Ithomeis aurantiaca lauronia Schaus, 1902 TL: Peru M T S Ithomeis aurantiaca mimica H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Ithomeis aurantiaca satellites H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Ithomeis aurantiaca stalachtina H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Ithomeis aurantiaca coenoides (Hewitson, 1870) Ecuador; ref.12 iN M T Ithomeis aurantiaca ecuadorica Strand, 1911 TL: Ecuador M T Ithomeis aurantiaca trochois (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador M T Chorinea G. Gray, 1832 Chorinea octauius (Fabricius, 1787) iN Chorinea octauius octauius (Fabricius, 1787) TL: Indiis M T S Chorinea octauius orchestris Stichel, 1910 TL: Peru M T Chorinea amazon (Saunders, 1859) iN Chorinea amazon amazon (Saunders, 1859) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Chorinea amazon antoniana Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana Chorinea bogota (Saunders, 1859) Northern Chorinea Guatemala to Colombia iN M T S L Chorinea heliconides (Swainson, [1833]) iN M T S Chorinea licursis (Fabricius, 1775) iN M T S Chorinea sylphina (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S L Chorinea gratiosa Stichel, 1910 iN M T S Chorinea batesii (Saunders, 1859) iN Chorinea batesii batesii (Saunders, 1859) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Chorinea batesii regina Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana Panara E. Doubleday, 1847 Panara phereclus (Linnaeus, 1758) iN M T S Panara jarbas (Drury, 1782) iN Panara jarbas jarbas (Drury, 1782) TL: Brazil M S Panara jarbas episatnius Prittwitz, 1865 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Panara jarbas thymele Stichel, 1909 TL: Brazil (SP/RJ) M T Panara aureizona A. Butler, 1874 iN M T S Panara soana Hewitson, 1875 iN Panara soana soana Hewitson, 1875 TL: Brazil M T S Panara soana bacana Callaghan, 1997 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Panara soana ruschii Callaghan, 1997 TL: Brazil (ES) M T Panara ovifera Seitz, 1913 iN M T S Amarynthis Hübner, [1819] Amarynthis meneria (Cramer, 1776) iN M T S L Chalodeta Stichel, 1910 Chalodeta theodora (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) iN M T S L Chalodeta lypera (H. Bates, 1868) Green-stitched Metalmark Guatemala to Brazil iN M T S Chalodeta panurga Stichel, 1910 iN M T Chalodeta pescada J. Hall & Willmott, 1998 iN M T S Chalodeta chelonis (Hewitson, 1866) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Chalodeta chlosine J. Hall, 2002 iN M T S Chalodeta chitinosa J. Hall, 2002 iN M T S Chalodeta chaonitis (Hewitson, 1866) Orange-stitched Metalmark Mexico to Brazil, Trinidad iN M T S L Crocozona C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 Crocozona pheretima C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 iN M T S Crocozona fasciata (Hopffer, 1874) iN Crocozona fasciata fasciata (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T S Crocozona fasciata clusia (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Bolivia M T L Crocozona coecias (Hewitson, 1866) iN Crocozona coecias coecias (Hewitson, 1866) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Crocozona coecias arcuata (Godman, 1903) TL: Colombia M T S Crocozona croceifasciata J. Zikán, 1952 iN M T Calephelis Grote & Robinson, 1869 Calephelis borealis (Grote & Robinson, 1866) Northern Metalmark E OK, MO, IN to VA, local in New England iN M S L Ha G Calephelis muticum McAlpine, 1937 Swamp Metalmark N AR, MO, KY?, WO to MI, OH iN M T S L Ha G Calephelis virginiensis (Guérin-Méneville, [1832]) Little Metalmark E TX to FL, N to VA iN M T S L1 L2 I H G Calephelis laverna (Godman & Salvin, 1886) Laverna Calephelis iN Calephelis laverna laverna (Godman & Salvin, 1886) S Mexico to Brazil M T S I G Calephelis laverna parva Austin, 1993 Osa Peninsula, SW Costa Rica M T1 T2 Calephelis laverna trinidadensis McAlpine, 1971 TL: Trinidad M T S Calephelis nilus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Calephelis argyrodines (H. Bates, 1866) Argyrodines Calephelis S Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S G Calephelis nemesis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) Fatal Calephelis iN Calephelis nemesis nemesis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) SE AZ, S NM, NW Mexico M T S HS L1 L2 I G Calephelis nemesis australis (W. H. Edwards, 1877) S TX, NE Mexico M T S L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 I3 H G Calephelis nemesis dammersi McAlpine, 1971 [= californica], S CA, Baja California M T1 T2 S L G Calephelis bajaensis McAlpine, 1971 Baja Calephelis Baja California Sur iN M T S L G Calephelis exiguus Austin, 1993 Exigua Calephelis Costa Rica M T1 T2 Calephelis costaricicola Strand, 1916 Costa Rican Calephelis S Mexico to Panama M T S HS G Calephelis perditalis W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 Rounded Calephelis iN Calephelis perditalis perditalis W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 S TX to SE Mexico M T S L1 L2 I G Calephelis perditalis donahuei McAlpine, 1971 vic. Jacala, Hidalgo, Mexico M T S G Calephelis mexicana McAlpine, 1971 Mexican Calephelis E & W Mexico iN M T S L G Calephelis sixola McAlpine, 1971 Greater Calephelis Costa Rica iN M T S G Calephelis wrighti W. Holland, 1930 Wright’s Calephelis Baja California, lower Colorado River drainage iN M T S1 S2 L1 L2 H G Calephelis fulmen Stichel, 1910 Fulmen Calephelis E & W Mexico to Panama iN M T S G Calephelis rawsoni McAlpine, 1939 Rawson’s Calephelis W & S TX, NE Mexico iN M T S L H G Calephelis freemani McAlpine, 1971 Freeman's Calephelis Davis Mts., Jeff Davis Co., TX M T G Calephelis arizonensis McAlpine, 1971 Arizona Calephelis SE AZ, SW NM, NW Mexico iN M T S L1 L2 L3 I H G Calephelis sinaloensis McAlpine, 1971 Sinaloan Calephelis iN Calephelis sinaloensis sinaloensis McAlpine, 1971 NW Mexico (S Sinaloa) M T S G Calephelis sinaloensis nuevoleon McAlpine, 1971 NE & N-central Mexico (Nuevo Leon to Durango) M T S G Calephelis dreisbachi McAlpine, 1971 Dreisbach's Calephelis NW Mexico (Sinaloa-Nayarit), [SE Arizona?] M T G Calephelis stallingsi McAlpine, 1971 Stallings' Calephelis E Mexico to Guatemala M T G Calephelis matheri McAlpine, 1971 Mather’s Calephelis W-central Mexico M T S L G Calephelis huasteca McAlpine, 1971 Huastecan Calephelis E Mexico iN M T S G Calephelis montezuma McAlpine, 1971 Montezuma’s Calephelis E & W Mexico M T S G Calephelis acapulcoensis McAlpine, 1971 Acapulco Calephelis SW Mexico M T S G Calephelis azteca McAlpine, 1971 Aztec Calephelis E Mexico iN M T S G Calephelis yucatana McAlpine, 1971 Yucatan Calephelis Yucatan Peninsula and vicinity M T S G Calephelis maya McAlpine, 1971 Mayan Calephelis Yucatan Peninsula and vicinity M T S G Calephelis yautepequensis R. G. Maza & Turrent, 1977 Morelos Calephelis S-central Mexico M T Calephelis wellingi McAlpine, 1971 Welling's Calephelis TL: Mexico (Tab) Calephelis wellingi wellingi McAlpine, 1971 SE Mexico to Belize M T S G Calephelis wellingi baleuensis McAlpine, 1971 Alta Verapaz, Guatemala M T G Calephelis sacapulas McAlpine, 1971 Sacapulas Calephelis Guatemala, [S Mexico?] iN M T G Calephelis clenchi McAlpine, 1971 Clench's Calephelis Guatemala to El Salvador iN M T S G Calephelis browni McAlpine, 1971 Brown's Calephelis S Mexico to Panama iN M T S G Calephelis sodalis Austin, 1993 Sodalis Calephelis Costa Rica, [Panama?] M T1 T2 Calephelis schausi McAlpine, 1971 Schaus' Calephelis Honduras to Panama iN M T S G Calephelis guatemala McAlpine, 1971 Guatemalan Calephelis Guatemala M T OI G Calephelis inca McAlpine, 1971 Inca Calephelis Costa Rica to Brazil & Trinidad iN M T S G Calephelis tapuyo McAlpine, 1971 Tapuyo Calephelis possibly Costa Rica M T G Calephelis aymaran McAlpine, 1971 iN M T Calephelis distinctus Austin, 2008 Iridistinct Calephelis Brazil Calephelis canus Austin, 2008 Distogray Calephelis Brazil Calephelis brevis Austin, 2008 Transtishort Calephelis Brazil Calephelis rotundum Austin, 2008 Allround Calephelis Brazil Calephelis indistinctus Austin, 2008 Indistinct Calephelis Brazil Calephelis braziliensis McAlpine, 1971 iN M T Calephelis burgeri McAlpine, 1971 TL: Colombia M T Calephelis tikal Austin, 1993 Tikal Calephelis SE Mexico (Yucatan Peninsula) to Guatemala iN M T S Calephelis candiope (H. Druce, 1904) Candiope Calephelis Costa Rica to Colombia M T S Calephelis iris (Staudinger, 1876) Iris Calephelis Guatemala to Colombia iN M T S L I G Calephelis velutina (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Dark Calephelis S Mexico to Colombia iN M T S L G Amphiselenis Staudinger, 1888 Amphiselenis chama (Staudinger, [1887]) iN M T S Charis Hübner, [1819] Charis anius (Cramer, 1776) Anius Metalmark Honduras to Brazil iN M S L Chadia Grishin, 2021 Chadia cadytis (Hewitson, 1866) Brazil; ref.12 iN M T S Detritivora J. Hall & Harvey, 2002 Detritivora major (Lathy, 1932) TL: Ecuador M T Detritivora matic (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) iN M T S Detritivora ma (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) iN M T S Detritivora cleonus (Stoll, 1782) iN M T Detritivora rocana (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Brazil (Ap) M T Detritivora negro (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Venezuela M T Detritivora ariquemes (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Detritivora manu (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) iN M T S Detritivora humaita (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Brazil (Am) Detritivora iquitos (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Peru M T S Detritivora tefe (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Detritivora palcazu (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) iN M T S Detritivora cacaulandia (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Detritivora manicore (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Detritivora ipiranga (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Detritivora cuiaba (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Detritivora maues (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Detritivora tapajos (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Detritivora santarem (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) iN M T Detritivora breves (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Detritivora caryatis (Hewitson, 1866) iN M T S Detritivora brasilia (Harvey & J. Hall, 2002) iN Detritivora nicolayi (J. Hall & Harvey, 2001) Nicolay's Metalmark Costa Rica & Panama iN M T Detritivora hermodora (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Hermodora Metalmark Costa Rica to Venezuela iN M T S L Detritivora gynaea (Godart, [1824]) Gynaea Metalmark Costa Rica to Brazil iN M T S Detritivora gallardi (J. Hall & Harvey, 2001) TL: French Guiana M T Detritivora barnesi (J. Hall & Harvey, 2001) Barnes' Metalmark SE Mexico to W Ecuador iN M T S L1 L2 Detritivora callaghani (J. Hall & Harvey, 2001) TL: Colombia M T Detritivora zama (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Detritivora mapaou Gallard & Fernandez, 2017 TL: French Guiana Putridivora Grishin, 2021 Putridivora argyrea (H. Bates, 1868) ref.12 M T S Putridivora smalli (J. Hall & Harvey, 2001) Small's Metalmark ref.12 Putridivora smalli smalli (J. Hall & Harvey, 2001) E Panama to W Ecuador M T Putridivora smalli harveyi (Gallard, 2008) TL: French Guiana M T Lasaia H. Bates, 1868 Lasaia callaina Clench, 1972 Shining-blue Lasaia E & W Mexico to N Costa Rica; ref.154 M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Lasaia agesilas (Latreille, [1809]) Shining-blue Lasaia S Costa Rica to Bolivia & Brazil iN M T S L Lasaia aerugo Clench, 1972 TL: Peru M T Lasaia maritima J. Hall & Lamas, 2001 TL: Peru M T Lasaia arsis Staudinger, [1887] iN M T S Lasaia meris (Stoll, 1781) Variegated Lasaia S Mexico to Brazil iN M S Lasaia pseudomeris Clench, 1972 Clench's Lasaia Costa Rica to Venezuela & Peru iN M T S L Lasaia pallida Grishin, 2024 Colombia & Venezuela; ref.154 M T Lasaia peninsularis Clench, 1972 Blue Lasaia S TX, E Mexico; ref.151 M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 Lasaia sula Staudinger, 1888 Blue Lasaia W Mexico to Costa Rica; ref.151 iN M T S L Lasaia maria Clench, 1972 Blue-gray Lasaia iN Lasaia maria anna Clench, 1972 E Mexico M T S L Lasaia maria maria Clench, 1972 W Mexico to Guatemala, Honduras M T S L Lasaia sessilis Schaus, 1890 Gray Lasaia E & S Mexico to Costa Rica iN Lasaia sessilis sessilis Schaus, 1890 E & S Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S L Lasaia sessilis oaxacensis Grishin, 2024 Mexico: Oax; ref.154 Lasaia moeros Staudinger, 1888 iN M T S Lasaia kennethi Weeks, 1901 TL: Bolivia M T Lasaia oileus Godman, 1903 Oily Lasaia Belize to Paraguay, French Guiana, Trinidad iN M T S Exoplisia Godman & Salvin, 1886 Exoplisia hypochalybe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Many-banded Metalmark iN Exoplisia hypochalybe hypochalybe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) S Mexico to Colombia M T S Exoplisia hypochalybe muscolor (Weeks, 1901) TL: Bolivia M T Exoplisia cadmeis (Hewitson, 1866) Cadmeis Metalmark Honduras to Peru iN M T S L Exoplisia myrtis (H. Druce, 1904) iN M T S Exoplisia azuleja Callaghan, Llorente & Luis, 2007 Occidental Metalmark W Mexico iN M S Exoplisia aphanis (Stichel, 1910) SE S. Amer.; ref.12 iN M T Metacharis A. Butler, 1867 Metacharis ptolomaeus (Fabricius, 1793) iN M S Metacharis lucius (Fabricius, 1793) iN M T S Metacharis regalis A. Butler, 1867 iN Metacharis regalis regalis A. Butler, 1867 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Metacharis regalis indissimilis Weeks, 1901 TL: Colombia M T S Metacharis cuparina H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Metacharis nigrella H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Metacharis victrix (Hewitson, 1870) Victrix Metalmark Nicaragua to W Ecuador iN M T S1 S2 L I Metacharis umbrata J. Hall, 2005 iN M T S I Metacharis syloes Hewitson, 1877 Confused Metalmark N Venezuela to Bolivia iN M T S Metacharis xanthocraspedum Stichel, 1910 iN M T Metacharis fergusi J. Hall, 2005 ref.219 iN M S Metacharis smalli J. Hall, 2005 Small's Metalmark Panama; ref.219 M T S G Astraeodes Staudinger, [1887] Astraeodes areuta (Westwood, 1851) iN M T S Cartea W. F. Kirby, 1871 Cartea vitula (Hewitson, [1853]) iN Cartea vitula vitula (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Cartea vitula tapajona (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Cartea vitula trailii A. Butler, 1877 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Cartea ucayala Thieme, 1907 iN M T Cartea chiribiquetensis Salazar & Constantino, 2007 TL: Colombia Oco Grishin, 2021 Oco ocellata (Hewitson, 1867) Venezuela; ref.12 M T S Chamaelimnas C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 Chamaelimnas tircis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 iN Chamaelimnas tircis tircis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Chamaelimnas tircis iaeris H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Chamaelimnas tircis pansa Godman, 1903 TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Chamaelimnas briola H. Bates, 1868 iN Chamaelimnas briola briola H. Bates, 1868 TL: Peru M T S Chamaelimnas briola doryphora Stichel, 1910 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Chamaelimnas briola meridionalis Lathy, 1932 TL: Paraguay M T Chamaelimnas briola urbana Stichel, 1916 TL: Peru M T S Chamaelimnas cydonia Stichel, 1910 Cydonia Metalmark [= villagomes], Panama, [Costa Rica?] M T S Chamaelimnas cercides Hewitson, 1871 iN M T Chamaelimnas joviana Schaus, 1902 iN M T S Chamaelimnas splendens Grose-Smith, 1902 TL: Bolivia M T Barbicornis Godart, [1824] Barbicornis basilis Godart, [1824] iN Barbicornis basilis basilis Godart, [1824] TL: Brazil M T S Barbicornis basilis acroleuca Berg, 1896 TL: Paraguay M T S Barbicornis basilis bahiana Azzará, 1979 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Barbicornis basilis ephippium Thieme, 1907 TL: Brazil (RS) M T Barbicornis basilis marginata Seitz, 1913 TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Barbicornis basilis mona Westwood, 1851 TL: Brazil (ES) M T Barbicornis basilis paraopeba Azzará, 1979 TL: Brazil (MG) M T Barbicornis basilis tucumana Thieme, 1907 TL: Argentina M T S Seco J. Hall & Harvey, 2002 Seco calagutis (Hewitson, 1871) iN M T S L Caria Hübner, 1823 Caria ino Godman & Salvin, 1886 Red-bordered Metalmark iN Caria ino ino Godman & Salvin, 1886 W Mexico M T S L Caria ino melicerta Schaus, 1890 E Mexico, S TX M T S Ma L1 L2 L3 I H Caria domitianus (Fabricius, 1793) iN Caria domitianus domitianus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: Guadeloupe M T S Caria domitianus galbula (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela M T Caria domitianus vejento Clench, 1967 SE Mexico to Panama M T S L Caria rhacotis (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Honduran Metalmark S Mexico to Peru iN M T S1 S2 L I Caria stillaticia Dyar, 1912 Gold-headed Metalmark [= rabatta], SW Mexico iN M T S L Ha Caria melino Dyar, 1912 Melino Metalmark SE Mexico M T S L Caria trochilus Erichson, [1849] iN Caria trochilus trochilus Erichson, [1849] TL: Guyana M T Caria trochilus arete (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: [Peru] M T S Caria castalia (Ménétriés, 1855) iN M S L Caria marsyas Godman, 1903 iN M T S Caria tabrenthia Schaus, 1902 iN M T Caria mantinea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) iN Caria mantinea mantinea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: [Peru] M T S Caria mantinea lampeto Godman & Salvin, 1886 S Mexico to Bolivia M T S1 S2 L I Caria plutargus (Fabricius, 1793) iN Caria plutargus plutargus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: Indiis M T S Caria plutargus amazonica (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Caria [n. sp.] Callaghan & Lamas, MS Ecuador M T Caria chrysame (Hewitson, 1874) iN Caria chrysame chrysame (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T S Caria chrysame psittacus (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru M T S Caria sponsa (Staudinger, [1887]) iN M T S Tribe Emesidini Curvie Grishin, 2019 Curvie emesia (Hewitson, 1867) Curve-winged Emesis E & W Mexico to Yucatan iN M T S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 I1 I2 H Apodemia C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 Apodemia mormo (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) Mormon Metalmark iN Apodemia mormo mormo (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) Columbia Basin, NW Great Basin to E edge Cascades, Siskiyous M T S1 S2 L1 L2 H Ha Apodemia mormo parva Austin, 1998 NE NV, W & N UT, SE ID, W WY, NE CO M T S L Apodemia mormo autumnalis Austin, 1998 N AZ, N NM, SE CA, SW UT, S NV; possibly E to SW CO M T S L I Apodemia mormo SE Arizona segregate , SE Arizona M S L I Ha Apodemia mormo cythera (W. H. Edwards, 1873) widespread in S CA, univoltine in fall M T S1 S2 L Apodemia mormo tuolumnensis Opler & Powell, 1962 C & S Sierra Nevada, at least M T S Apodemia mormo langei J. A. Comstock, 1939 vic. Antioch, Contra Costa Co., CA M T S L Apodemia mormo C & S CA Coast Ranges segregate , CA San Fran. Bay area S to Baywood Park area, SLO Co. M S L1 L2 H Ha Apodemia mormo Cottonwood Pass segregate , [nr. langei], Ortega Grade to Cottonwood Pass, SLO Co., CA M S L1 L2 L3 L4 H Ha Apodemia virgulti (Behr, 1865) Behr's Metalmark iN Apodemia virgulti peninsularis J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 San Jacinto, Palomar & Laguna Mts., Riv., S.D. cos., CA; univoltine M T S L I Ha Apodemia virgulti virgulti (Behr, 1865) SW CA, Baja California (N); widespread, multivoltine M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 L4 I H Ha Apodemia virgulti arenaria J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 El Segundo, Los Angeles Co., CA M T Apodemia virgulti nigrescens J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 vic. Colton, San Bernardino Co., CA M T S Apodemia virgulti pratti J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 Holcomb Valley, San Bernardino Mts., San Bernardino Co., CA M T Apodemia virgulti dialeuca Opler & Powell, 1962 Baja California (Norte) M T S Apodemia virgulti dialeucoides J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 San Bernardino Mts.; Sugarloaf Mt. E to Onyx Peak; univoltine M T S Apodemia virgulti mojavelimbus J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 SW edge Mojave Desert & San Gabriel Mts.; univoltine (spring) M T S L Ha Apodemia virgulti davenporti J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 E slope S. Nevada (Olancha to Walker Pass); Tehachapis, Piutes M T S L Apodemia mejicanus (Behr, 1865) Mexican Metalmark iN Apodemia mejicanus mejicanus (Behr, 1865) NW Mexico, SE AZ M S1 S2 L1 L2 I Apodemia mejicanus maxima (Weeks, 1891) Baja California M T TI S Apodemia mejicanus pueblo Scott, 1998 E NM, S-central CO, N CO, SE WY, E MT, W ND M S1 S2 L1 L2 H Apodemia mejicanus deserti W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 Colorado Desert M T S L1 L2 I H Ha Apodemia mejicanus S San Luis Valley segregate , S San Luis Valley, CO-NM M S L1 L2 H Apodemia duryi (W. H. Edwards, 1882) Dury's Metalmark S-central NM, W TX, N-central Mexico to QRO iN M T S L Apodemia multiplaga Schaus, 1902 Narrow-winged Metalmark S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to NW Costa Rica iN M T S L Apodemia palmerii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Palmer’s Metalmark iN Apodemia palmerii palmerii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Baja California (N), S CA, S NV, SW UT, W AZ M T S IL L Apodemia palmerii arizona Austin, [1989] C AZ to W TX, NW Mexico (SON, SIN, CHIH) M T S IL L1 L2 I Apodemia palmerii australis Austin, [1989] C Mexico (DGO to MICH & HGO) M T S IL L Apodemia murphyi Austin, [1989] Murphy’s Metalmark Baja California iN M T S IL L Apodemia hepburni Godman & Salvin, 1886 Hepburn’s Metalmark iN Apodemia hepburni remota Austin, 1991 Baja California Sur M T S L Apodemia hepburni hepburni Godman & Salvin, 1886 NW Mexico, uncommon in SE AZ, W TX M T S L Apodemia walkeri Godman & Salvin, 1886 Walker’s Metalmark S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to NW Costa Rica iN M T S L1 L2 Apodemia selvatica J. Maza & RG. Maza, 2017 TL: Mexico (Chia) Apodemia hypoglauca (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Falcate Metalmark iN Apodemia hypoglauca hypoglauca (Godman & Salvin, 1878) E & W Mexico, Guatemala M T S L Apodemia hypoglauca wellingi Ferris, 1985 Yucatan Peninsula & vicinity M T S Apodemia gerres (Thieme, 1907) Colombia; ref.11 iN M T S Apodemia calvus (Staudinger, [1887]) Peru; ref.11 iN M T S Apodemia nais (W. H. Edwards, 1877) Nais Metalmark N-central CO to SW NM, C & SE AZ, NW Mexico (CHIH, SON, DGO) iN M T S L1 L2 I Ha Apodemia chisosensis H. Freeman, 1964 Chisos Metalmark SW TX, Hypothetical for N-central Mexico iN M T S L Apodemia ares (W. H. Edwards, 1882) Ares Emesis SE AZ, SW NM, NW Mexico iN M T S L I Apodemia zela (A. Butler, 1870) Zela Emesis W & C Mexico to Guatemala iN M T S L Apodemia cleis (W. H. Edwards, 1882) Zela Emesis S AZ, SW NM, NW Mexico; ref.16 M T S L1 L2 I Apodemia arnacis (Stichel, 1928) Miahuatlan Emesis SW Mexico (Sierra Madre del Sur, Oaxaca) iN M T S L Ha Emesis Fabricius, 1807 Emesis cereus (Linnaeus, 1767) iN Emesis cereus cereus (Linnaeus, 1767) TL: Indiis M T S HS Emesis cereus cronina Schaus, 1928 Paraguay iN M T S Emesis malik Callaghan, Costa, Trujano-Ortega & M. Benmesbah, 2021 Venezuela M T Emesis neemias Hewitson, 1872 iN Emesis neemias cayennensis Gallard, 2017 TL: French Guiana Emesis neemias neemias Hewitson, 1872 TL: Brazil M T S Emesis orichalceus Stichel, 1916 iN M T S Emesis aerigera (Stichel, 1910) TL: Brazil (SP) M T S Emesis lacrines Hewitson, 1870 Striated Emesis Nicaragua to Panama iN M T S1 S2 L I Emesis fatimella Westwood, 1851 iN Emesis fatimella fatimella Westwood, 1851 TL: Surinam; Brazil (Am) M T S Emesis fatimella nobilata Stichel, 1910 S Mexico to Colombia, Guianas, Trinidad M T S L Emesis furor A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Great Emesis E & W Mexico to Costa Rica M T S1 S2 S3 L I1 I2 I3 I4 Emesis mandana (Cramer, 1780) Great Emesis S Costa Rica to Brazil iN M T S1 S2 L Emesis russula Stichel, 1910 iN M T S Emesis melancholica Stichel, 1916 TL: Brazil (ES) M T S Emesis ocypore (Geyer, 1837) iN Emesis ocypore ocypore (Geyer, 1837) TL: Africa M T S Emesis ocypore aethalia H. Bates, 1868 S Mexico to Colombia M T S1 S2 L I Emesis ocypore zelotes Hewitson, 1872 TL: Brazil M T S Emesis angularis Hewitson, 1870 iN M T S L Emesis sinuatus Hewitson, 1877 TL: Ecuador M T Emesis heterochroa Hopffer, 1874 iN M T S Emesis tenedia C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 Falcate Emesis S TX (as stray), E & W Mexico to Brazil iN Emesis tenedia tenedia C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 S TX (as stray), E & W Mexico to Brazil M T S1 S2 S3 L Emesis tenedia guyanensis Gallard, 2017 TL: French Guiana Emesis [n. sp.] N/A, MS Hook-tipped Emesis Chiapas M S Emesis toltec Reakirt, 1866 Toltec Emesis Mexico M S IL Emesis saturata Godman & Salvin, 1886 Oaxacan Emesis S Mexico iN M T S L Emesis cypria C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 iN Emesis cypria cypria C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 TL: Venezuela M T S Emesis cypria capnodis Stichel, 1911 TL: Venezuela M T Emesis cypria cilix Hewitson, 1870 TL: Ecuador M T S Emesis cypria guppyi Kaye, 1904 TL: Trinidad; Colombia M T S Emesis cypria paphia R. Felder, 1869 S Mexico to Colombia M T S1 S2 L I Emesis eleanorae Gallardo & Grishin, 2021 Honduras; ref.117 Emesis tegula Godman & Salvin, 1886 Tegula Emesis E & W Mexico to Colombia iN M T S1 S2 L I Emesis lupina Godman & Salvin, 1886 Lupina Emesis E & W Mexico to Venezuela iN M T OI S Emesis phyciodoides (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1924) Crescent Metalmark SE AZ (extirpated), NW Mexico (SON, CHIH) iN M T S L Emesis planeca (RG. Maza & J. Maza, 2017) ref.2 Emesis poeas Godman, 1901 Thorn-scrub Emesis W Mexico iN M T S L Emesis brimo Godman & Salvin, 1889 Brimo Emesis iN Emesis brimo vimena Schaus, 1928 S Mexico to Panama M T Emesis brimo brimo Godman & Salvin, 1889 Panama to Colombia M T S1 S2 I Emesis brimo insulicola Vargas & Salazar, 2018 TL: Colombia Emesis progne (Godman, 1903) iN M T S Emesis temesa (Hewitson, 1870) iN Emesis temesa temesa (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Emesis temesa peruviana (Lathy, 1904) TL: Peru M T S Emesis satema (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Emesis liodes Godman & Salvin, 1886 Liodes Emesis Yucatan Peninsula & vicinity iN M T S L Emesis aurimna (Boisduval, 1870) White-spotted Emesis E & S Mexico to Colombia iN M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Emesis glaucescens Talbot, 1929 White-frosted Emesis Colombia iN M T S Emesis lucinda (Cramer, 1775) White-patched Emesis Costa Rica to N Brazil & Guianas iN M T S1 S2 L I Emesis fastidiosa Ménétriés, 1855 iN M T S Emesis condigna Stichel, 1925 iN M T S Emesis castigata Stichel, 1910 iN M T S Emesis opaca Stichel, 1910 TL: French Guiana M T S Emesis eurydice Godman, 1903 iN M T S Emesis spreta H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Emesis vulpina Godman & Salvin, 1886 Pale Emesis E & W Mexico to Guatemala iN M T S1 S2 L Emesis diogenia Prittwitz, 1865 iN M T S Emesis heteroclita Stichel, 1929 iN Emesis heteroclita heteroclita Stichel, 1929 TL: Peru M T S Emesis heteroclita vicaria Le Cerf, 1958 TL: Amazon M T Emesis heteroclita adelpha Le Cerf, 1958 Bolivia iN M T S Tribe Nymphidiini Zabuella Stichel, 1911 Zabuella tenellus (Burmeister, 1878) Argentina & Paraguay iN M T S L Zabuella castanea (Prittwitz, 1865) SE Brazil iN M T S Zabuella paucipuncta (Spitz, 1930) SE Brazil iN M T S Zabuella maculosa (H. Bates, 1868) Mexico to Brazil iN M T S Zabuella tinea (H. Bates, 1868) NW Mexico to S Brazil & Argentina iN M T S L Zabuella argiella (H. Bates, 1868) SE Brazil iN M T S Catocyclotis Stichel, 1911 Catocyclotis wiltoni J. Hall, 2018 TL: Ecuador M T Catocyclotis malca (Schaus, 1902) iN M T S Catocyclotis sejuncta (Stichel, 1910) iN M T S Catocyclotis marmoreus J. Hall, 2018 TL: Brazil(MG) M T Catocyclotis leucarpis (Stichel, 1925) iN M T Catocyclotis aemulius (Fabricius, 1793) iN M T S Catocyclotis adelina (A. Butler, 1872) Adelina Metalmark Costa Rica to W Ecuador iN M T S L Catocyclotis densemaculata (Hewitson, 1870) Tan Metalmark Nicaragua to Peru iN M T S L Catocyclotis elpinice (Godman, 1903) TL: Colombia M T S Catocyclotis zerna (Hewitson, 1872) iN M T S Catocyclotis glauca (Godman & Salvin, 1886) Glauca Metalmark Costa Rica to Venezuela M T S L Catocyclotis curulis (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T S Nymphidium Fabricius, 1807 Nymphidium scurrilis Stichel, 1929 TL: Peru M T S Nymphidium nealces Hewitson, 1871 TL: French Guiana M T S Nymphidium omois Hewitson, 1865 iN M T S Nymphidium callaghani Brévignon, 1999 TL: French Guiana M S Nymphidium ariari Callaghan, 1988 TL: Colombia M T Nymphidium lenocinium Schaus, 1913 Lenocinium Metalmark SE Mexico (CHIS) to Colombia M T S Nymphidium pseudominuta J. Hall, 2018 TL: Ecuador M T S Nymphidium azanoides A. Butler, 1867 iN Nymphidium azanoides azanoides A. Butler, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S L Nymphidium azanoides amazonensis Callaghan, 1986 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S L Nymphidium fulminans H. Bates, 1868 iN Nymphidium fulminans fulminans H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Nymphidium fulminans sardinata Callaghan, 1985 Colombia M T Nymphidium guyanensis Gallard & Brévignon, 1989 TL: French Guiana M T S Nymphidium olinda H. Bates, 1865 Olinda Metalmark Panama to Venezuela & Brazil iN M T S Nymphidium mantus (Cramer, 1775) Mantus Metalmark Costa Rica to Venezuela & Brazil iN M T S L Nymphidium manicorensis Callaghan, 1985 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Nymphidium minuta H. Druce, 1904 iN M T Nymphidium baeotia Hewitson, [1853] iN M T S L Nymphidium robiginosum Stichel, 1929 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Nymphidium aurum Callaghan, 1985 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Nymphidium menalcus (Stoll, 1782) iN M T S Nymphidium ninias Hewitson, 1865 iN M T S Nymphidium medusa H. Druce, 1904 iN Nymphidium medusa medusa H. Druce, 1904 TL: Peru M T S Nymphidium medusa semiramis Stichel, 1924 TL: Colombia M T S Nymphidium leucosia (Hübner, [1806]) iN M T S Nymphidium chione H. Bates, 1867 iN M T S L Nymphidium cachrus (Fabricius, 1787) iN M T S L V Nymphidium chimborazium H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Nymphidium haematostictum Godman & Salvin, 1878 Blood-spot Metalmark Costa Rica & Panama iN M T S L Nymphidium acherois (Boisduval, 1836) iN M T S Nymphidium balbinus Staudinger, [1887] iN M T S Nymphidium onaeum Hewitson, 1869 Hewitson's Metalmark S Mexico to Panama iN M T S1 S2 I Nymphidium lisimon (Stoll, 1790) iN M T S L Nymphidium velatum Stichel, 1914 TL: Peru M T S Nymphidium plinthobaphis Stichel, 1910 iN M T S L Nymphidium carmentis Stichel, 1910 iN M T S Nymphidium caricae (Linnaeus, 1758) iN Nymphidium caricae caricae (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America M T S V Nymphidium caricae erubescens Stichel, 1929 TL: Venezuela M T S Nymphidium caricae trinidadi Callaghan, 1999 Trinidad iN M T S Nymphidium colleti Gallard, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Nymphidium hermieri Gallard, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Minotauros J. Hall, 2007 Minotauros lampros (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Minotauros charessa (Stichel, 1910) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Minotauros confusa Salazar, Nielsen & Vargas, 2018 TL: Colombia Parvospila J. Hall, 2018 Parvospila lucianus (Fabricius, 1793) Lucianus Metalmark Costa Rica to Venezuela, Guianas, Trinidad iN M T S L Parvospila lucetia (Hübner, 1821) iN M T S Parvospila emylius (Cramer, 1775) iN M T S Parvospila asteria (Stichel, 1911) Asteria Metalmark Panama to Colombia M T S Parvospila cilissa (Hewitson, 1863) Cilissa Metalmark Honduras to Colombia iN M T S L Periplacis Geyer, 1837 Periplacis felsina (Hewitson, 1863) iN M T S Periplacis laobotas (Hewitson, 1875) Three-spotted Metalmark Nicaragua to Ecuador iN M T OI S Periplacis apotheta (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Periplacis coruscans (A. Butler, 1867) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Periplacis menander (Stoll, 1780) iN M T S L Periplacis nitida (A. Butler, 1867) iN M T S Periplacis glaucoma Geyer, 1837 iN M T S Periplacis splendida (A. Butler, 1867) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S L Periplacis pretus (Cramer, 1777) iN M T S1 S2 I Periplacis homerus J. Hall, 2018 TL: Colombia M T Periplacis aldasi (J. Hall & Willmott, 1995) TL: Ecuador M T S Periplacis cicuta (Hewitson, 1863) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Periplacis clotho (Stichel, 1911) TL: Peru M T S Periplacis hebrus (Cramer, 1775) iN M T S Periplacis thalassicus (Brévignon & Gallard, 1992) TL: French Guiana M T Periplacis perisama J. Hall & Ahrenholz, 2020 TL: Ecuador Livendula J. Hall, 2007 Livendula balista (Hewitson, 1863) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Livendula epixanthe (Stichel, 1911) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Livendula aminias (Hewitson, 1863) iN M T S Livendula leucophaea (Hübner, [1821]) iN M T Livendula jasonhalli (Brévignon & Gallard, 1999) iN Livendula leucocyana (Geyer, 1837) iN M S Livendula aristus (Stoll, 1790) iN M T S L Livendula pauxilla (Stichel, 1911) iN M T S Livendula huebneri (A. Butler, 1867) iN M T S L Livendula violacea (A. Butler, 1867) iN M T S Livendula amasis (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T S Adelotypa W. Warren, 1895 Adelotypa bolena (A. Butler, 1867) iN M T S Adelotypa borsippa (Hewitson, 1863) iN M T S Calociasma Stichel, 1910 Calociasma nycteus (Godman & Salvin, 1886) Brown-and-white Metalmark SE Mexico to Panama M T S Calociasma laius (Godman & Salvin, 1886) Laius Metalmark Guatemala to El Salvador iN M T S Calociasma ictericum (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Icterica Metalmark Costa Rica & Panama M T OI S Joiceya Talbot, 1928 Joiceya praeclarus Talbot, 1928 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Joiceya fannia (Godman, 1903) TL: Guyana M T S Joiceya satyroides (Lathy, 1932) TL: Guyana M T Ahrenholzia J. Hall, 2018 Ahrenholzia pimpilala J. Hall, 2018 TL: Ecuador M T Pandemos Hübner, [1819] Pandemos pasiphae (Cramer, 1775) iN M T S Zelotaea H. Bates, 1868 Zelotaea cindra (Staudinger, [1887]) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Zelotaea acuta (Brévignon & Gallard, 1999) TL: French Guiana Zelotaea costalis (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) Zelotaea costalis costalis (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Zelotaea costalis gwiyanensis (Brévignon, 1999) TL: French Guiana Zelotaea grosnyi (Le Cerf, 1958) TL: Brazil (Pa) M S Zelotaea brunescens P. Jauffret & J. Jauffret, 2007 TL: Brazil (Pa) Zelotaea suffusca Brévignon & Gallard, 1993 TL: French Guiana Zelotaea lya Lathy, 1958 TL: Amazon? M S Zelotaea alba Gallard & Brévignon, 1989 TL: French Guiana M T S Zelotaea spectra J. Hall, 2018 TL: Ecuador M T Zelotaea phasma H. Bates, 1868 iN Zelotaea phasma phasma H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Zelotaea phasma serena Brévignon, 2021 TL: French Guiana Zelotaea anushkae Brévignon, 2021 TL: French Guiana Zelotaea eidothea A. Butler, 1873 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Dysmathia H. Bates, 1868 Dysmathia portia H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Pseudolivendula J. Hall, 2018 Pseudolivendula byzeres (Hewitson, 1872) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T OI TI S Pseudolivendula candace (H. Druce, 1904) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Pseudolivendula wia (Brévignon & Gallard, 1992) TL: French Guiana M T Pseudolivendula hemileuca (H. Bates, 1868) iN Pseudolivendula hemileuca hemileuca (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Pseudolivendula hemileuca sagittaria (Brévignon, 2012) TL: French Guiana M T Pseudolivendula simplaris (Stichel, 1911) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Pseudolivendula subtilis (Brévignon, 2012) TL: French Guiana M T Pseudolivendula temperans (Brévignon, 2012) TL: French Guiana M T Pseudolivendula tenuis Brévignon, 2019 TL: French Guiana M T Diminutiva J. Hall, 2018 Diminutiva glaucina (Stichel, 1928) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Rodinia Westwood, 1851 Rodinia calphurnia (Saunders, 1850) iN M T S Rodinia justinia Gallard, 2017 TL: Peru M S Hypophylla Boisduval, 1836 Hypophylla lasthenes (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Nicaragua Hypophylla lasthenes lasthenes (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Nicaragua M T S Hypophylla lasthenes idae Callaghan, 2001 TL: Colombia M T Hypophylla zeurippa Boisduval, 1836 Zeurippa Metalmark W Mexico to Panama iN M T S1 S2 Ha Hypophylla florus (Staudinger, [1887]) TL: Colombia M T S Hypophylla sudias (Hewitson, [1858]) White-banded Metalmark S Mexico to Panama iN M T S L Hypophylla argenissa (Stoll, 1790) Deep-blue Metalmark Costa Rica to Colombia iN M T S Argyraspila J. Hall, 2018 Argyraspila maeonoides (Godman, 1903) TL: Guyana Argyraspila maeonoides maeon (Godman, 1903) TL: Colombia M T Argyraspila maeonoides maeonoides (Godman, 1903) TL: Guyana M T S Argyraspila antonii (Brévignon, 1995) TL: French Guiana M S Argyraspila urichi (S. May, 1972) TL: Trinidad M T Argyraspila pirene (Godman, 1903) iN M T S Argyraspila caecina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T Argyraspila napoensis (J. Hall & Harvey, 2004) TL: Peru M T S Argyraspila boyi J. Hall, 2018 TL: Brazil (Am) Argyraspila thara (Hewitson, 1858) iN M T S Argyraspila alma J. Hall, 2018 TL: Ecuador M T S Argyraspila rhesa (Hewitson, 1858) iN M T S Argyraspila tavakiliani (Brévignon & Gallard, 1995) TL: French Guiana M S Argyraspila gyges (Stichel, 1911) iN M T S Argyraspila cayapona (Stichel, 1916) TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Argyraspila zeanger (Stoll, 1790) iN M S Argyraspila cuprea (A. Butler, 1867) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Argyraspila eupolemia (Godart, [1824]) nomen dubium Calospila Geyer, 1832 Calospila rhodope (Hewitson, 1853) iN Calospila rhodope rhodope (Hewitson, 1853) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S V Calospila rhodope amphis (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Calospila parthaon (Dalman, 1823) iN Calospila parthaon pelarge (Godman & Salvin, 1878) S Mexico to W Ecuador iN M T S Calospila parthaon parthaon (Dalman, 1823) TL: Brazil M T S Calospila furvolinea J. Hall, 2018 iN M T Calospila ignotaterra J. Hall, 2020 TL: Unknown Calliona H. Bates, 1868 Calliona siaka (Hewitson, [1858]) iN M T S Calliona irene (Westwood, 1851) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Calliona latona (Hewitson, 1853) iN M T S Calliona delia (Stichel, 1911) TL: Venezuela M T S Sanguinea J. Hall, 2018 Sanguinea alcmaeon (Hewitson, 1876) Blue-rayed Metalmark Costa Rica to W Ecuador iN M T S Sanguinea cleomedes (Hewitson, 1870) Cleomedes Metalmark Nicaragua to Panama iN M T S Sanguinea heliodora (Staudinger, [1887]) iN M T S Sanguinea luceres (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T S Sanguinea cruentata (A. Butler, 1867) TL: Brazil (Am) Sanguinea cruentata cruentata (A. Butler, 1867) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Sanguinea cruentata cumulata J. Hall, 2018 TL: Peru M T S Sanguinea cruentata helice (Godman, 1903) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Catagrammina H. Bates, 1868 Catagrammina hedonisma J. Hall, 2018 TL: Peru M T Catagrammina tapaja (Saunders, 1859) iN Catagrammina tapaja tapaja (Saunders, 1859) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Catagrammina tapaja augea J. Hall, 2018 TL: Peru M T Catagrammina tapaja eumaea J. Hall, 2018 TL: Peru M T Setabis Westwood, 1851 Setabis flammula (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Setabis disparilis (H. Bates, 1868) iN Setabis disparilis disparilis (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Setabis disparilis notios J. Hall, 2018 TL: Brazil (Ro) M T Setabis myrtis (Westwood, 1851) iN M T S Setabis gelasine (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Setabis butleri (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Setabis pythioides (A. Butler, 1867) iN M T S L Setabis lagus (Cramer, 1777) iN Setabis lagus lagus (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T S IL L Txt Setabis lagus jansoni (A. Butler, 1870) S Mexico to Panama M T S L Setabis buckleyi (Grose-Smith, 1898) iN M T S Setabis epitus (Cramer, 1780) iN M T S Setabis velutina (A. Butler, 1867) iN M T S Setabis phaedon (Godman, 1903) iN M T S Setabis plagiaria (Grose-Smith, 1902) iN M T S Setabis serica (Westwood, 1851) TL: Brazil (Pa) Setabis serica serica (Westwood, 1851) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S L Setabis serica extensa (Lathy, 1932) TL: Peru M T S Setabis brunneus J. Hall, 2018 TL: Peru Aricoris Westwood, 1851 Aricoris constantius (Fabricius, 1793) Brazil iN M S Aricoris emeryi Callaghan, Lemes & Kaminski, 2020 Brazil iN Aricoris tutana (Godart, [1824]) Brazil iN M T S Aricoris monotona Stichel, 1910 S Brazil iN M T S Aricoris terias (Godman, 1903) Paraguay iN M T S Aricoris middletoni (Sharpe, 1890) Brazil iN M T S Aricoris colchis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) S Brazil M T S Aricoris arenarum (Schneider, 1937) Uruguay; ref.142 iN M S V Aricoris notialis (Stichel, 1910) Argentina iN M T S Aricoris schneideri Siewert, Dolibaina, O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2014 Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay iN Aricoris cinericia (Stichel, 1910) TL: Argentina M T S Aricoris chilensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay iN M T S Aricoris erostratus (Westwood, 1851) Erostratus Metalmark Panama to Venezuela iN M T S L Aricoris domina (H. Bates, 1865) Domina Metalmark Costa Rica & Panama M T S L Aricoris aurinia (Hewitson, 1863) Brazil iN M T Aricoris incana (Stichel, 1910) Peru to Argentina iN M T S Aricoris gauchoana (Stichel, 1910) [= montana] Argentina, Uruguay; ref.142 iN M T Aricoris indistincta (Lathy, 1932) Argentina iN M T S Aricoris caracensis (Callaghan, 2001) Brazil iN M T S Aricoris campestris (H. Bates, 1868) Brazil iN M T S Aricoris zachaeus (Fabricius, 1798) French Guiana, a nomen dubium: is it epulus? M T Aricoris epulus (Cramer, 1775) the Guianas & Brazil iN M T S Aricoris propitia (Stichel, 1910) Brazil iN M T S Aricoris signata (Stichel, 1910) S Brazil iN M T S Aricoris hubrichi (Stichel, 1926) Argentina, Uruguay iN M T Aricoris [n. sp.#1] J. Hall & Harvey, MS TL: Brazil (Pr) Aricoris [n. sp.#2] J. Hall & Harvey, MS TL: Bolivia Ariconias J. Hall & Harvey, 2002 Ariconias albinus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) Albinus Metalmark Panama to Venezuela iN M T S L Ariconias glaphyra (Westwood, 1851) iN M T S L Lemonias Hübner, [1807] Lemonias zygia Hübner, [1807] iN Lemonias zygia zygia Hübner, [1807] TL: Brazil M T S Lemonias zygia chea Hewitson, 1863 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Lemonias egaensis (A. Butler, 1867) iN M T S Lemonias stalachtioides (A. Butler, 1867) iN M T S Lemonias sontella (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Lemonias caliginea (A. Butler, 1867) Butler's Metalmark S Mexico to Guatemala iN M T S Lemonias ochracea (Mengel, 1902) iN M T S Lemonias theodora (Godman, 1903) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Lemonias albofasciata (Godman, 1903) iN M T S Thisbe Hübner, [1819] Thisbe irenea (Stoll, 1780) Irenia Metalmark S Mexico to Brazil iN M T S1 S2 L I Thisbe rupestre Callaghan, 2001 TL: Brazil (Go) M T Thisbe molela (Hewitson, 1865) iN M T S Thisbe lycorias (Hewitson, [1853]) Banner Metalmark E & W Mexico to Colombia & Peru iN M T S L I Thisbe hyalina (A. Butler, 1867) iN M T S Thisbe incubus (J. Hall, Lamas & Willmott, 2001) iN M T S Thisbe ucubis (Hewitson, 1870) Ucubis Metalmark Costa Rica to Colombia iN M T S Thisbe silvestre Kaminski, Iserhard & Freitas, 2015 iN Juditha Hemming, 1964 Juditha odites (Cramer, 1775) iN Juditha odites odites (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam M T S Juditha odites praeclarum (H. Bates, 1866) Costa Rica to W Ecuador M T S L Juditha pulcherrima (A. Butler, 1867) iN Juditha pulcherrima pulcherrima (A. Butler, 1867) TL: Peru M T S Juditha pulcherrima comparata (Stichel, 1911) TL: Peru M T Juditha inambari J. Hall & Harvey, 2001 iN M T Juditha dorilis (H. Bates, 1866) Dorilis Metalmark Nicaragua to W Ecuador M T S Juditha naza J. Hall & Harvey, 2001 TL: Colombia M T S Juditha azan (Westwood, 1851) iN Juditha azan azan (Westwood, 1851) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Juditha azan completa (Lathy, 1904) TL: Peru M T S Juditha azan majorina Brévignon & Gallard, 1998 TL: Surinam M T Juditha molpe (Hübner, [1808]) iN M T S Juditha caucana (Stichel, 1911) Molpe Metalmark [ = records of molpe from region], SE Mexico to W Ecuador] iN M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Synargis Hübner, [1819] Synargis ethelinda (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T Synargis nymphidioides (A. Butler, 1872) Greater Metalmark iN Synargis nymphidioides septentrionalis Callaghan, Llorente & Luis, 2007 S Mexico (S Oaxaca to C Veracruz) M T S L Synargis nymphidioides praedictum Llorente, Luis & Arellano, 2013 TL: Mexico Synargis nymphidioides nymphidioides (A. Butler, 1872) S Mexico (Chiapas) to Panama, Pacific slope M T S L Synargis palaeste (Hewitson, 1870) Palaeste Metalmark Costa Rica to Colombia M T S L Synargis soranus (Stoll, 1781) [= orestessa]; ref.151 iN M T OI S Synargis arche (Hewitson, 1865) [formerly orestessa]; ref.151 iN M T S Synargis abaris (Cramer, 1776) iN M T S Synargis tytia (Cramer, 1777) iN M T S Synargis calyce (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) iN M T S Synargis mycone (Hewitson, 1865) Rusty Metalmark W Mexico to Nicaragua iN M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Synargis galena (H. Bates, 1868) iN M T S Synargis gela (Hewitson, [1853]) iN M T S Synargis agle (Hewitson, [1853]) iN M T S Synargis pittheus (Hoffmansegg, 1818) iN M T S Synargis dirca (Stichel, 1911) Dirca Metalmark Panama M T S Synargis ochra (H. Bates, 1868) Ochra Metalmark S Mexico to Colombia, Peru iN M T S L Synargis sylvarum (H. Bates, 1867) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Synargis chaonia (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Synargis regina Grishin, 2024 Peru; ref.154 M T Synargis reginella Grishin, 2024 Lower Amazonian region; ref.154 M T Synargis regulus (Fabricius, 1793) South America iN M T S Synargis attilius (Stichel, 1925) SE Brazil; ref.154 M T S Synargis flavicauda Grishin, 2024 Peru; ref.154 M T Synargis tenebritorna Grishin, 2024 E Brazil; ref.154 M T Synargis latidifa Grishin, 2024 Lower Amazonian region; ref.154 M T Synargis gorpa Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2013 TL: Brazil M OI Synargis ochrophlegma (Stichel, 1911) iN M T Synargis bifasciata (Mengel, 1902) iN M T S HS V Synargis perrupta (Seitz, 1932) TL: Brazil (Go) M T Synargis axenus (Hewitson, 1876) iN M T S Synargis fandanga Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2013 iN M T Synargis rasqueada Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande, 2013 iN M T Synargis fenestrella (Lathy, 1932) iN M T S Synargis paulistina (Stichel, 1910) iN M T S V Synargis victrix (Rebel, 1901) iN M T S Synargis phliasus (Clerck, 1764) iN Synargis phliasus velabrum (Godman & Salvin, 1878) Honduras to Colombia M T S Synargis phliasus phliasus (Clerck, 1764) TL: ? M T S Synargis phliasus maravalica (Seitz, 1913) TL: Trinidad M T Synargis anapis (Godart, [1824]) Brazil; help please, if you know this species Thenpea J. Hall, 2018 Thenpea penthea (Cramer, 1777) iN M T S Annulata J. Hall, 2018 Annulata annulifera (Godman, 1903) iN M T S Calicosama J. Hall & Harvey, 2001 Calicosama lilina (A. Butler, 1870) White-posted Metalmark S Mexico to Panama, Trinidad iN M T S L Calicosama robbinsi J. Hall & Harvey, 2001 TL: Panama M T S Behemothia J. Hall, 2000 Behemothia godmanii (Dewitz, 1877) Godman's Metalmark E & W Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S L Archaeonympha J. Hall, 1998 Archaeonympha smalli J. Hall & Harvey, 1998 Panamanian Metalmark Nicaragua to C & E Panama iN M T S L Archaeonympha drepana (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Archaeonympha urichi (Vane-Wright, 1994) Vane-Wright's Metalmark Trinidad, Panama M S Theope E. Doubleday, 1847 Theope nycteis (Westwood, 1851) Eyed Theope Costa Rica to Argentina, Guianas, Trinidad iN M T S L Theope brevignoni (Gallard, 1996) TL: French Guiana M T S Theope fayneli Gallard, 2002 iN M T S Theope philotes (Westwood, 1851) iN M T S Theope tetrastigma H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Theope orphana (Stichel, 1911) TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Theope hypoleuca H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Theope simplicia H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Theope azurea H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Theope archimedes (Fabricius, 1793) iN Theope archimedes archimedes (Fabricius, 1793) TL: Indiis M T S Theope archimedes zyzyxoxyx D'Abrera, 1994 Costa Rica to Colombia & Venezuela M T S Theope matuta Godman & Salvin, 1897 Giant Theope TL: Costa Rica Theope matuta matuta Godman & Salvin, 1897 Costa Rica & Panama M T S Theope matuta heureka J. Hall, 1999 TL: Colombia M T Theope pseudopedias J. Hall, 1999 Hall's Theope S Mexico to Costa Rica M T S Theope pedias Herrich-Schäffer, [1853] Yellow-bottomed Theope S Mexico to Brazil, Guianas, Trinidad iN M T S Theope devriesi J. Hall & Willmott, 1996 DeVries’ Theope S Mexico (Chiapas) to W Ecuador iN M T S I Theope pepo Willmott & J. Hall, 1994 TL: Ecuador M T S Theope eudocia Westwood, 1851 Orange Theope Honduras to Brazil, Guianas, Trinidad iN M T S1 S2 I Theope acosma Stichel, 1910 Tawny Theope Costa Rica to Brazil, Guiana iN M T S Theope excelsa H. Bates, 1868 Elegant Theope Panama to Amazonas, Guianas M T S Theope kingi J. Hall & Willmott, 1996 King's Theope Panama M T S Theope barea Godman & Salvin, 1878 Panamanian Theope SW Mexico, Nicaragua to Brazil, French Guiana iN M T S Theope mundula Stichel, 1926 Stichel's Theope Honduras to Brazil, French Guiana M T S Theope zafaran Brévignon, 2011 TL: French Guiana M S Theope aureonitens H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Theope galionicus Gallard & Brévignon, 1989 TL: French Guiana Theope dabrerae J. Hall & Willmott, 1996 TL: Ecuador M T Theope sericea H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Theope lampropteryx H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Theope eurygonina H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Theope speciosa Godman & Salvin, 1897 Glazed Theope Costa Rica to W Ecuador iN M T S Theope pieridoides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 White Theope S Mexico to Brazil, French Guiana, Trinidad iN M T S Theope cratylus Godman & Salvin, 1886 Scallop-patched Theope S Mexico to Colombia iN M T S Theope sisemina Seitz, 1920 iN Theope sisemina sisemina Seitz, 1920 TL: Colombia M T S Theope sisemina tabacona J. Hall & Willmott, 1996 TL: Peru M T Theope antanitis (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia M T Theope iani Willmott & J. Hall, 1994 TL: Ecuador M T S Theope villai Beutelspacher, 1981 West-Mexican Theope W Mexico (GRO & MEX) iN M T S L Ha Theope virgilius (Fabricius, 1793) Blue-based Theope E & W Mexico to Brazil, Guianas, Trinidad, Netherlands Antilles iN M T S1 S2 S3 L I1 I2 Theope eupolis Schaus, 1890 Veracruzan Theope [= diores], W & S Mexico to Panama iN M T S Theope nobilis H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Theope sanjuani D'Abrera, 1994 TL: Colombia M T S Theope publius C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 Shaded Theope iN Theope publius publius C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 Nicaragua to Peru & Venezuela M T S L I Theope publius incompositus J. Hall, 1999 W Mexico & Yucatan Peninsula to El Salvador M T S L Ha Theope syngenes H. Bates, 1868 iN M T S Theope terambus (Godart, [1824]) iN M S Theope bacenis Schaus, 1890 Curve-lined Theope [= mania], E & W Mexico to Colombia iN M T S L Theope basilea H. Bates, 1866 Straight-lined Theope Costa Rica to W Ecuador iN M T S L Theope comosa Stichel, 1911 TL: Peru M T S Theope zostera H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Theope nodosus J. Hall, 1999 TL: Ecuador M T Theope phaeo Prittwitz, 1865 Falcate Theope S Mexico (CHIS) to Brazil, Guianas, Trinidad iN M T S L I Theope theritas Hewitson, 1860 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Theope thootes Hewitson, 1860 iN M T S Theope apheles H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Theope sobrina H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Theope janus H. Bates, 1867 TL: Brazil (Ma) M T S Theope guillaumei Gallard, 1996 iN Theope guillaumei guillaumei Gallard, 1996 TL: French Guiana M T Theope guillaumei cecropia DeVries & J. Hall, 1996 Costa Rica M T L Theope discus H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Theope thestias Hewitson, 1860 iN M T S Theope decorata Godman & Salvin, 1878 Painted Theope Nicaragua to Brazil, French Guiana iN M T S Theope lycaenina H. Bates, 1868 Gray Theope Costa Rica to Brazil, Guianas, Trinidad iN M T S L Theope leucanthe H. Bates, 1868 Faded Theope Panama to Peru, Brazil, French Guiana, Trinidad, Venezuela iN M T S Theope amicitiae J. Hall, Gallard & Brévignon, 1998 TL: French Guiana M T Theope christiani J. Hall & Willmott, 1999 TL: Guyana M T Theope methemona H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Theope sticheli J. Hall, 1998 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Theope busbyi J. Hall, 1998 TL: Ecuador M T Theope turneri J. Hall & Austin, 1997 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Theope batesi J. Hall, 1998 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Theope atima H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Theope foliorum H. Bates, 1868 Plain Theope Panama to Peru, Brazil & Paraguay, Guianas, Trinidad iN M T S Theope wallacei J. Hall, 1998 Wallace's Theope Panama to Peru, French Guiana M T S Theope pakitza J. Hall & Harvey, 1998 TL: Peru M T Theope tetrastigmoides J. Hall, 2008 ref.220 Theope harrisi J. Hall, 2008 ref.220 Theope euselasina J. Hall, 2008 ref.220 Theope johannispetreus Brévignon, 2010 TL: French Guiana Theope martinae Brévignon, 2010 TL: French Guiana Theope minialba Gallard, 2006 TL: French Guiana M T Theope palambala Gallard, 2009 TL: French Guiana M T Theope rochambellus Brévignon, 2010 TL: French Guiana M T Theope shaphir Brévignon, 2009 TL: French Guiana Pseudotinea J. Hall & Callaghan, 2003 Pseudotinea volcanicus (Callaghan & Salazar, 1997) TL: Colombia M T Pseudotinea eiselei Callaghan & J. Hall, 2003 TL: Argentina M T Pseudotinea gagarini Callaghan & J. Hall, 2003 iN M T Pseudotinea hemis (Schaus, 1927) iN M T V Pseudotinea caprina (Hewitson, 1859) TL: Brazil M T Petrocerus Callaghan, 1979 Petrocerus catiena (Hewitson, 1875) Brazil; ref.12 iN M T Pachythone H. Bates, 1868 Pachythone erebia H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) Pachythone erebia thalassina (Vargas & Salazar, 2018) TL: Colombia Pachythone erebia erebia H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Pachythone robusta Lathy, 1932 TL: Brazil (MT) M T Pachythone pasicles Hewitson, [1873] iN M T Pachythone palades Hewitson, [1873] TL: Brazil (ES) M T S Pachythone philonis Hewitson, [1873] TL: Colombia M T S Pachythone distigma H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T S Pachythone analuciae J. Hall, Furtado & DeVries, 1999 TL: Brazil (MT) M T S Pachythone lateritia H. Bates, 1868 iN Pachythone lateritia lateritia H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa/Am) M T S Pachythone lateritia coccineata (Kaye, 1904) TL: Trinidad M T Pachythone xanthe H. Bates, 1868 iN Pachythone xanthe xanthe H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Am) M T S Pachythone xanthe mimula H. Bates, 1868 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Pachythone xanthe thaumaria Stichel, 1911 TL: Guyana M T Pachythone gigas Godman & Salvin, 1878 Gigas Metalmark iN Pachythone gigas nigriciliata Schaus, 1913 S Mexico to Panama, Atlantic slope M T S Pachythone gigas gigas Godman & Salvin, 1878 Costa Rica & Panama, Pacific slope M T S Pachythone gigas ignifer Stichel, 1911 TL: Colombia M T Pachythone obstinata (J. Hall & Willmott, 1995) Ecuador; ref.12 M T Pachythone watkinsi (D'Abrera, 1994) Peru; ref.12 Pachythone aenigmatica (Rodríguez, Salazar & Constantino, 2011) Colombia; ref.12 M T Pachythone bicolor (Godman & Salvin, 1886) Yellowed Metalmark Panama, [Costa Rica?] iN M T OI Pachythone conspersa Stichel, 1926 iN M T S Pachythone sumare Callaghan, 1999 TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Pachythone rubigo (H. Bates, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Pachythone crepusculi Gallard & Fernandez, 2017 TL: French Guiana Pachythone strati (Kaye, 1925) TL: Trinidad M T S Pachythone velazquezi (Beutelspacher, 1976) Brown-tipped Metalmark SW Mexico to Guatemala M T S Ha Pachythone lencates (Hewitson, 1875) Lencates Metalmark Costa Rica to Brazil, Trinidad; ref.11 M T S Pachythone flocculus (Brévignon & Gallard, 1993) ref.11 M T Pachythone floccus (Brévignon, 2013) ref.11 Pachythone heberti (P. Jauffret & J. Jauffret, 2007) ref.11 Pachythone marajoara (P. Jauffret & J. Jauffret, 2007) ref.11 Pseudonymphidia Callaghan, 1985 Pseudonymphidia agave (Godman & Salvin, 1886) Agave Metalmark iN Pseudonymphidia agave agave (Godman & Salvin, 1886) S Mexico to Panama M T S Pseudonymphidia agave leucogonia (Stichel, 1911) TL: Colombia M T S Pseudonymphidia clearista (A. Butler, 1871) Clearista Metalmark W Mexico to Panama iN M T S Minstrellus J. Hall, 2007 Minstrellus grandis (Callaghan, 1999) base of E Andes: Peru, W Brazil & Bolivia iN M T S Minstrellus nivosa (Stichel, 1929) base of E Andes in N Peru M T Minstrellus emphatica (Stichel, 1911) base of E Andes: S Colombia to Bolivia, wet lowland forest <1000m M T S Minstrellus leucotopus (Stichel, 1911) E Andes: S Peru to E Bolivia, lower montane forest 1000-1500 m M T Protonymphidia J. Hall, 2000 Protonymphidia senta (Hewitson, 1853) iN M T S Stalachtis Hübner, 1818 Stalachtis calliope (Linnaeus, 1758) iN Stalachtis calliope calliope (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: Indiis M T S Stalachtis calliope bicoler Staudinger, [1887] TL: Peru M T Stalachtis calliope voltumna Stichel, 1911 TL: Ecuador M T S Stalachtis eugenia (Cramer, 1777) iN Stalachtis eugenia eugenia (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T S Stalachtis eugenia terpsichore Brévignon & Gallard, 1999 TL: French Guiana M T Stalachtis magdalena (Westwood, [1851]) iN Stalachtis magdalena magdalena (Westwood, [1851]) TL: Colombia M T S Stalachtis magdalena cleove Staudinger, 1888 Panama to Colombia M T S L Stalachtis phlegia (Cramer, 1779) iN Stalachtis phlegia phlegia (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam M T S Stalachtis phlegia nocticoelum Seitz, 1917 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Stalachtis phlegia phlegetontia (Perty, 1833) TL: Brazil M T Stalachtis phlegia susanna (Fabricius, 1787) iN M T S Stalachtis phlegia venezolana Seitz, 1917 TL: Venezuela M T Stalachtis halloweeni J. Hall, 2006 TL: Guyana Stalachtis halloweeni miranda Costa & Fratello, 2019 TL: Venezuela Stalachtis halloweeni halloweeni J. Hall, 2006 TL: Guyana M S L Stalachtis euterpe (Linnaeus, 1758) iN Stalachtis euterpe euterpe (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America M S HS V Stalachtis euterpe adelpha Staudinger, 1888 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Stalachtis euterpe latefasciata Staudinger, 1888 TL: [Peru] M T S Stalachtis phaedusa Hübner, [1818] iN Stalachtis phaedusa phaedusa Hübner, [1818] TL: Brazil M T S Stalachtis phaedusa duvalii (Perty, 1833) TL: Brazil M T Stalachtis phaedusa exul Seitz, 1917 TL: French Guiana M T Stalachtis phaedusa phaloe Staudinger, [1887] TL: Peru M T Stalachtis phaedusa trangeri Schaus, 1928 TL: Colombia M T Stalachtis phaedusa zephyritis (Dalman, 1823) TL: ? M T S Stalachtis lineata (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) iN M T S Subfamily Riodinidae-incertae-sedis Riodinella Durden & Rose, 1978 a fossil genus Riodinella nympha Durden & Rose, 1978 Fossil from USA: CO, questionably a riodinid M OI Lithopsyche A. Butler, 1889 a fossil genus Lithopsyche antiqua A. Butler, 1889 Fossil from England, questionably a riodinid M T Genus-unknown1 misenes (Cramer, 1777) "Surinam", identity unclear, could be a blue M OI Genus-unknown2 spondiae (Shaw, 1808) "Surinam", identity unclear, probably a hairstreak M OI OD Genus-unknown3 ethemon (Cramer, 1775) "West Indies", identity unclear, was placed in Euselasia, but probably a hairstreak M OI OD |
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